1 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
2 #define _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
4 #include <linux/device.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool;
20 struct scsi_transport_template;
21 struct blk_queue_tags;
25 * The various choices mean:
26 * NONE: Self evident. Host adapter is not capable of scatter-gather.
27 * ALL: Means that the host adapter module can do scatter-gather,
28 * and that there is no limit to the size of the table to which
29 * we scatter/gather data. The value we set here is the maximum
30 * single element sglist. To use chained sglists, the adapter
31 * has to set a value beyond ALL (and correctly use the chain
33 * Anything else: Indicates the maximum number of chains that can be
34 * used in one scatter-gather request.
37 #define SG_ALL SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
39 #define MODE_UNKNOWN 0x00
40 #define MODE_INITIATOR 0x01
41 #define MODE_TARGET 0x02
43 #define DISABLE_CLUSTERING 0
44 #define ENABLE_CLUSTERING 1
46 enum scsi_eh_timer_return {
53 struct scsi_host_template {
54 struct module *module;
58 * Used to initialize old-style drivers. For new-style drivers
59 * just perform all work in your module initialization function.
63 int (* detect)(struct scsi_host_template *);
66 * Used as unload callback for hosts with old-style drivers.
70 int (* release)(struct Scsi_Host *);
73 * The info function will return whatever useful information the
74 * developer sees fit. If not provided, then the name field will
79 const char *(* info)(struct Scsi_Host *);
86 int (* ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
91 * Compat handler. Handle 32bit ABI.
92 * When unknown ioctl is passed return -ENOIOCTLCMD.
96 int (* compat_ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
100 * The queuecommand function is used to queue up a scsi
101 * command block to the LLDD. When the driver finished
102 * processing the command the done callback is invoked.
104 * If queuecommand returns 0, then the HBA has accepted the
105 * command. The done() function must be called on the command
106 * when the driver has finished with it. (you may call done on the
107 * command before queuecommand returns, but in this case you
108 * *must* return 0 from queuecommand).
110 * Queuecommand may also reject the command, in which case it may
111 * not touch the command and must not call done() for it.
113 * There are two possible rejection returns:
115 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: Block this device temporarily, but
116 * allow commands to other devices serviced by this host.
118 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: Block all devices served by this
121 * For compatibility, any other non-zero return is treated the
122 * same as SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY.
124 * NOTE: "temporarily" means either until the next command for#
125 * this device/host completes, or a period of time determined by
126 * I/O pressure in the system if there are no other outstanding
131 int (* queuecommand)(struct scsi_cmnd *,
132 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
135 * The transfer functions are used to queue a scsi command to
136 * the LLD. When the driver is finished processing the command
137 * the done callback is invoked.
139 * This is called to inform the LLD to transfer
140 * scsi_bufflen(cmd) bytes. scsi_sg_count(cmd) speciefies the
141 * number of scatterlist entried in the command and
142 * scsi_sglist(cmd) returns the scatterlist.
144 * return values: see queuecommand
146 * If the LLD accepts the cmd, it should set the result to an
147 * appropriate value when completed before calling the done function.
149 * STATUS: REQUIRED FOR TARGET DRIVERS
152 int (* transfer_response)(struct scsi_cmnd *,
153 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
156 * This is an error handling strategy routine. You don't need to
157 * define one of these if you don't want to - there is a default
158 * routine that is present that should work in most cases. For those
159 * driver authors that have the inclination and ability to write their
160 * own strategy routine, this is where it is specified. Note - the
161 * strategy routine is *ALWAYS* run in the context of the kernel eh
162 * thread. Thus you are guaranteed to *NOT* be in an interrupt
163 * handler when you execute this, and you are also guaranteed to
164 * *NOT* have any other commands being queued while you are in the
165 * strategy routine. When you return from this function, operations
168 * See scsi_error.c scsi_unjam_host for additional comments about
169 * what this function should and should not be attempting to do.
171 * Status: REQUIRED (at least one of them)
173 int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
174 int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
175 int (* eh_target_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
176 int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
177 int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
180 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device where none
181 * currently exists, it will call this entry in your driver. Should
182 * your driver need to allocate any structs or perform any other init
183 * items in order to send commands to a currently unused target/lun
184 * combo, then this is where you can perform those allocations. This
185 * is specifically so that drivers won't have to perform any kind of
186 * "is this a new device" checks in their queuecommand routine,
187 * thereby making the hot path a bit quicker.
189 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
191 * Deallocation: If we didn't find any devices at this ID, you will
192 * get an immediate call to slave_destroy(). If we find something
193 * here then you will get a call to slave_configure(), then the
194 * device will be used for however long it is kept around, then when
195 * the device is removed from the system (or * possibly at reboot
196 * time), you will then get a call to slave_destroy(). This is
197 * assuming you implement slave_configure and slave_destroy.
198 * However, if you allocate memory and hang it off the device struct,
199 * then you must implement the slave_destroy() routine at a minimum
200 * in order to avoid leaking memory
201 * each time a device is tore down.
205 int (* slave_alloc)(struct scsi_device *);
208 * Once the device has responded to an INQUIRY and we know the
209 * device is online, we call into the low level driver with the
210 * struct scsi_device *. If the low level device driver implements
211 * this function, it *must* perform the task of setting the queue
212 * depth on the device. All other tasks are optional and depend
213 * on what the driver supports and various implementation details.
215 * Things currently recommended to be handled at this time include:
217 * 1. Setting the device queue depth. Proper setting of this is
218 * described in the comments for scsi_adjust_queue_depth.
219 * 2. Determining if the device supports the various synchronous
220 * negotiation protocols. The device struct will already have
221 * responded to INQUIRY and the results of the standard items
222 * will have been shoved into the various device flag bits, eg.
223 * device->sdtr will be true if the device supports SDTR messages.
224 * 3. Allocating command structs that the device will need.
225 * 4. Setting the default timeout on this device (if needed).
226 * 5. Anything else the low level driver might want to do on a device
227 * specific setup basis...
228 * 6. Return 0 on success, non-0 on error. The device will be marked
229 * as offline on error so that no access will occur. If you return
230 * non-0, your slave_destroy routine will never get called for this
231 * device, so don't leave any loose memory hanging around, clean
232 * up after yourself before returning non-0
236 int (* slave_configure)(struct scsi_device *);
239 * Immediately prior to deallocating the device and after all activity
240 * has ceased the mid layer calls this point so that the low level
241 * driver may completely detach itself from the scsi device and vice
242 * versa. The low level driver is responsible for freeing any memory
243 * it allocated in the slave_alloc or slave_configure calls.
247 void (* slave_destroy)(struct scsi_device *);
250 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device attached
251 * to a target where no target currently exists, it will call this
252 * entry in your driver. Should your driver need to allocate any
253 * structs or perform any other init items in order to send commands
254 * to a currently unused target, then this is where you can perform
257 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
261 int (* target_alloc)(struct scsi_target *);
264 * Immediately prior to deallocating the target structure, and
265 * after all activity to attached scsi devices has ceased, the
266 * midlayer calls this point so that the driver may deallocate
267 * and terminate any references to the target.
271 void (* target_destroy)(struct scsi_target *);
274 * If a host has the ability to discover targets on its own instead
275 * of scanning the entire bus, it can fill in this function and
276 * call scsi_scan_host(). This function will be called periodically
277 * until it returns 1 with the scsi_host and the elapsed time of
278 * the scan in jiffies.
282 int (* scan_finished)(struct Scsi_Host *, unsigned long);
285 * If the host wants to be called before the scan starts, but
286 * after the midlayer has set up ready for the scan, it can fill
291 void (* scan_start)(struct Scsi_Host *);
294 * Fill in this function to allow the queue depth of this host
295 * to be changeable (on a per device basis). Returns either
296 * the current queue depth setting (may be different from what
297 * was passed in) or an error. An error should only be
298 * returned if the requested depth is legal but the driver was
299 * unable to set it. If the requested depth is illegal, the
300 * driver should set and return the closest legal queue depth.
304 int (* change_queue_depth)(struct scsi_device *, int);
307 * Fill in this function to allow the changing of tag types
308 * (this also allows the enabling/disabling of tag command
309 * queueing). An error should only be returned if something
310 * went wrong in the driver while trying to set the tag type.
311 * If the driver doesn't support the requested tag type, then
312 * it should set the closest type it does support without
313 * returning an error. Returns the actual tag type set.
317 int (* change_queue_type)(struct scsi_device *, int);
320 * This function determines the BIOS parameters for a given
321 * harddisk. These tend to be numbers that are made up by
322 * the host adapter. Parameters:
323 * size, device, list (heads, sectors, cylinders)
327 int (* bios_param)(struct scsi_device *, struct block_device *,
331 * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the
332 * world outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an
333 * interface to feed the driver with information.
337 int (*proc_info)(struct Scsi_Host *, char *, char **, off_t, int, int);
340 * This is an optional routine that allows the transport to become
341 * involved when a scsi io timer fires. The return value tells the
342 * timer routine how to finish the io timeout handling:
343 * EH_HANDLED: I fixed the error, please complete the command
344 * EH_RESET_TIMER: I need more time, reset the timer and
345 * begin counting again
346 * EH_NOT_HANDLED Begin normal error recovery
350 enum scsi_eh_timer_return (* eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
353 * Name of proc directory
355 const char *proc_name;
358 * Used to store the procfs directory if a driver implements the
361 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
364 * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven
365 * or an interrupt driven scheme. It is set to the maximum number
366 * of simultaneous commands a given host adapter will accept.
371 * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are
372 * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus. If this is
373 * the case, then it must be reserved. Please set this_id to -1 if
374 * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an
380 * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable
383 unsigned short sg_tablesize;
386 * Set this if the host adapter has limitations beside segment count.
388 unsigned short max_sectors;
391 * DMA scatter gather segment boundary limit. A segment crossing this
392 * boundary will be split in two.
394 unsigned long dma_boundary;
397 * This specifies "machine infinity" for host templates which don't
398 * limit the transfer size. Note this limit represents an absolute
399 * maximum, and may be over the transfer limits allowed for
400 * individual devices (e.g. 256 for SCSI-1).
402 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS 1024
405 * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands.
406 * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given
407 * unit on a given host. Set this to the maximum number of command
408 * blocks to be provided for each device. Set this to 1 for one
409 * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc. Do not set this to 0.
410 * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing
411 * before you try setting this above 1.
416 * present contains counter indicating how many boards of this
417 * type were found when we did the scan.
419 unsigned char present;
422 * This specifies the mode that a LLD supports.
424 unsigned supported_mode:2;
427 * True if this host adapter uses unchecked DMA onto an ISA bus.
429 unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
432 * True if this host adapter can make good use of clustering.
433 * I originally thought that if the tablesize was large that it
434 * was a waste of CPU cycles to prepare a cluster list, but
435 * it works out that the Buslogic is faster if you use a smaller
436 * number of segments (i.e. use clustering). I guess it is
439 unsigned use_clustering:1;
442 * True for emulated SCSI host adapters (e.g. ATAPI).
447 * True if the low-level driver performs its own reset-settle delays.
449 unsigned skip_settle_delay:1;
452 * True if we are using ordered write support.
454 unsigned ordered_tag:1;
457 * Countdown for host blocking with no commands outstanding.
459 unsigned int max_host_blocked;
462 * Default value for the blocking. If the queue is empty,
463 * host_blocked counts down in the request_fn until it restarts
464 * host operations as zero is reached.
466 * FIXME: This should probably be a value in the template
468 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED 7
471 * Pointer to the sysfs class properties for this host, NULL terminated.
473 struct device_attribute **shost_attrs;
476 * Pointer to the SCSI device properties for this host, NULL terminated.
478 struct device_attribute **sdev_attrs;
481 * List of hosts per template.
483 * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates.
484 * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by
485 * module_init/module_exit.
487 struct list_head legacy_hosts;
491 * shost state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
492 * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
493 * scsi_host_set_state()
495 enum scsi_host_state {
501 SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY,
507 * __devices is protected by the host_lock, but you should
508 * usually use scsi_device_lookup / shost_for_each_device
509 * to access it and don't care about locking yourself.
510 * In the rare case of beeing in irq context you can use
511 * their __ prefixed variants with the lock held. NEVER
512 * access this list directly from a driver.
514 struct list_head __devices;
515 struct list_head __targets;
517 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *cmd_pool;
518 spinlock_t free_list_lock;
519 struct list_head free_list; /* backup store of cmd structs */
520 struct list_head starved_list;
522 spinlock_t default_lock;
523 spinlock_t *host_lock;
525 struct mutex scan_mutex;/* serialize scanning activity */
527 struct list_head eh_cmd_q;
528 struct task_struct * ehandler; /* Error recovery thread. */
529 struct completion * eh_action; /* Wait for specific actions on the
531 wait_queue_head_t host_wait;
532 struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
533 struct scsi_transport_template *transportt;
536 * Area to keep a shared tag map (if needed, will be
539 struct blk_queue_tag *bqt;
542 * The following two fields are protected with host_lock;
543 * however, eh routines can safely access during eh processing
544 * without acquiring the lock.
546 unsigned int host_busy; /* commands actually active on low-level */
547 unsigned int host_failed; /* commands that failed. */
548 unsigned int host_eh_scheduled; /* EH scheduled without command */
550 unsigned short host_no; /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */
551 int resetting; /* if set, it means that last_reset is a valid value */
552 unsigned long last_reset;
555 * These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi,
556 * and for host adapters that support multiple busses
557 * The first two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id
558 * or lun (i.e. 8 for normal systems).
561 unsigned int max_lun;
562 unsigned int max_channel;
565 * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we
566 * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly
567 * and uniquely. For hosts that do not support more than one card
568 * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set. It is
569 * initialized to 0 in scsi_register.
571 unsigned int unique_id;
574 * The maximum length of SCSI commands that this host can accept.
575 * Probably 12 for most host adapters, but could be 16 for others.
576 * or 260 if the driver supports variable length cdbs.
577 * For drivers that don't set this field, a value of 12 is
580 unsigned short max_cmd_len;
585 short unsigned int sg_tablesize;
586 short unsigned int max_sectors;
587 unsigned long dma_boundary;
589 * Used to assign serial numbers to the cmds.
590 * Protected by the host lock.
592 unsigned long cmd_serial_number;
594 unsigned active_mode:2;
595 unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
596 unsigned use_clustering:1;
597 unsigned use_blk_tcq:1;
600 * Host has requested that no further requests come through for the
603 unsigned host_self_blocked:1;
606 * Host uses correct SCSI ordering not PC ordering. The bit is
607 * set for the minority of drivers whose authors actually read
610 unsigned reverse_ordering:1;
613 * Ordered write support
615 unsigned ordered_tag:1;
617 /* Task mgmt function in progress */
618 unsigned tmf_in_progress:1;
620 /* Asynchronous scan in progress */
621 unsigned async_scan:1;
624 * Optional work queue to be utilized by the transport
626 char work_q_name[20];
627 struct workqueue_struct *work_q;
630 * Host has rejected a command because it was busy.
632 unsigned int host_blocked;
635 * Value host_blocked counts down from
637 unsigned int max_host_blocked;
640 * q used for scsi_tgt msgs, async events or any other requests that
641 * need to be processed in userspace
643 struct request_queue *uspace_req_q;
647 unsigned long io_port;
648 unsigned char n_io_port;
649 unsigned char dma_channel;
653 enum scsi_host_state shost_state;
656 struct device shost_gendev, shost_dev;
659 * List of hosts per template.
661 * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates.
662 * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by
663 * module_init/module_exit.
665 struct list_head sht_legacy_list;
668 * Points to the transport data (if any) which is allocated
674 * We should ensure that this is aligned, both for better performance
675 * and also because some compilers (m68k) don't automatically force
676 * alignment to a long boundary.
678 unsigned long hostdata[0] /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */
679 __attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long))));
682 #define class_to_shost(d) \
683 container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, shost_dev)
685 #define shost_printk(prefix, shost, fmt, a...) \
686 dev_printk(prefix, &(shost)->shost_gendev, fmt, ##a)
688 static inline void *shost_priv(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
690 return (void *)shost->hostdata;
693 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *);
695 static inline struct Scsi_Host *dev_to_shost(struct device *dev)
697 while (!scsi_is_host_device(dev)) {
702 return container_of(dev, struct Scsi_Host, shost_gendev);
705 static inline int scsi_host_in_recovery(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
707 return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY ||
708 shost->shost_state == SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY ||
709 shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY ||
710 shost->tmf_in_progress;
713 extern int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *, struct work_struct *);
714 extern void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *);
716 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *, int);
717 extern int __must_check scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *, struct device *);
718 extern void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
719 extern void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *);
720 extern void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
721 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *);
722 extern void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *t);
723 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short);
724 extern const char *scsi_host_state_name(enum scsi_host_state);
726 extern u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *);
728 static inline struct device *scsi_get_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
730 return shost->shost_gendev.parent;
734 * scsi_host_scan_allowed - Is scanning of this host allowed
735 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
737 static inline int scsi_host_scan_allowed(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
739 return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RUNNING;
742 extern void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
743 extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
745 struct class_container;
747 extern struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
748 void (*) (struct request_queue *));
750 * These two functions are used to allocate and free a pseudo device
751 * which will connect to the host adapter itself rather than any
752 * physical device. You must deallocate when you are done with the
753 * thing. This physical pseudo-device isn't real and won't be available
754 * from any high-level drivers.
756 extern void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *);
757 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *);
759 /* legacy interfaces */
760 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *, int);
761 extern void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *);
762 extern int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *, enum scsi_host_state);
764 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H */