2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
26 static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
29 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
30 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
34 ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, buf);
38 static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
39 const char *buf, size_t count)
41 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
42 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
45 if (class_attr->store)
46 ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, buf, count);
50 static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
52 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
53 struct class *class = cp->class;
55 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
57 if (class->class_release)
58 class->class_release(class);
60 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
61 "be careful\n", class->name);
64 static struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
65 .show = class_attr_show,
66 .store = class_attr_store,
69 static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
70 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
71 .release = class_release,
74 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class class_subsys */
75 static struct kset *class_kset;
78 int class_create_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
82 error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj,
89 void class_remove_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
92 sysfs_remove_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
95 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
98 kset_get(&cls->p->class_subsys);
102 static void class_put(struct class *cls)
105 kset_put(&cls->p->class_subsys);
108 static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
113 if (cls->class_attrs) {
114 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
115 error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
124 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
128 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
132 if (cls->class_attrs) {
133 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
134 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
138 static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node *n)
140 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
145 static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node *n)
147 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
152 int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
154 struct class_private *cp;
157 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
159 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
162 klist_init(&cp->class_devices, klist_class_dev_get, klist_class_dev_put);
163 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->class_interfaces);
164 kset_init(&cp->class_dirs);
165 __mutex_init(&cp->class_mutex, "struct class mutex", key);
166 error = kobject_set_name(&cp->class_subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
172 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
174 cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
176 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
177 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
178 if (cls != &block_class)
179 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
181 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
183 cp->class_subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
187 error = kset_register(&cp->class_subsys);
192 error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
198 void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
200 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
201 remove_class_attrs(cls);
202 kset_unregister(&cls->p->class_subsys);
205 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
207 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
212 * class_create - create a struct class structure
213 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
214 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
215 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
217 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
218 * in calls to device_create().
220 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
221 * making a call to class_destroy().
223 struct class *__class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name,
224 struct lock_class_key *key)
229 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
237 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
239 retval = __class_register(cls, key);
247 return ERR_PTR(retval);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
252 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
253 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
255 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
258 void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
260 if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
263 class_unregister(cls);
266 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
267 char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj)
272 size = strlen(name) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj)) + 2;
274 class_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
278 strcpy(class_name, name);
279 strcat(class_name, ":");
280 strcat(class_name, kobject_name(kobj));
286 * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
287 * @iter: class iterator to initialize
288 * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
289 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
290 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
292 * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
293 * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
294 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
297 void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, struct class *class,
298 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
300 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
303 start_knode = &start->knode_class;
304 klist_iter_init_node(&class->p->class_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init);
310 * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
311 * @iter: class iterator to proceed
313 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
314 * iteration is complete.
316 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
317 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
318 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
319 * calling back into class code.
321 struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
323 struct klist_node *knode;
327 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
330 dev = container_of(knode, struct device, knode_class);
331 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next);
338 * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
339 * @iter: class iterator to finish
341 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
342 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
344 void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
346 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit);
351 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
352 * @class: the class we're iterating
353 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
354 * @data: data for the callback
355 * @fn: function to be called for each device
357 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
358 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
359 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
360 * beginning of the list.
362 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
363 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
365 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
366 * code. There's no locking restriction.
368 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
369 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
371 struct class_dev_iter iter;
378 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
379 __func__, class->name);
383 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
384 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
385 error = fn(dev, data);
389 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
396 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
397 * @class: the class we're iterating
398 * @start: Device to begin with
399 * @data: data for the match function
400 * @match: function to check device
402 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
403 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
404 * determined by the @match callback.
406 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
407 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
408 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
410 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
412 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
413 * code. There's no locking restriction.
415 struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
417 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
419 struct class_dev_iter iter;
425 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
426 __func__, class->name);
430 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
431 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
432 if (match(dev, data)) {
437 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
443 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
445 struct class *parent;
446 struct class_dev_iter iter;
449 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
452 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
456 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
457 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->class_interfaces);
458 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
459 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
460 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
461 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
462 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
464 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
469 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
471 struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
472 struct class_dev_iter iter;
478 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
479 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
480 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
481 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
482 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
483 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
484 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
486 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
491 int __init classes_init(void)
493 class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);