2 #include <linux/raid/md.h>
7 * When md (and any require personalities) are compiled into the kernel
8 * (not a module), arrays can be assembles are boot time using with AUTODETECT
9 * where specially marked partitions are registered with md_autodetect_dev(),
10 * and with MD_BOOT where devices to be collected are given on the boot line
12 * The code for that is here.
15 static int __initdata raid_noautodetect, raid_autopart;
23 } md_setup_args[MAX_MD_DEVS] __initdata;
25 static int md_setup_ents __initdata;
29 * Parse the command-line parameters given our kernel, but do not
30 * actually try to invoke the MD device now; that is handled by
31 * md_setup_drive after the low-level disk drivers have initialised.
33 * 27/11/1999: Fixed to work correctly with the 2.3 kernel (which
34 * assigns the task of parsing integer arguments to the
35 * invoked program now). Added ability to initialise all
36 * the MD devices (by specifying multiple "md=" lines)
37 * instead of just one. -- KTK
38 * 18May2000: Added support for persistent-superblock arrays:
39 * md=n,0,factor,fault,device-list uses RAID0 for device n
40 * md=n,-1,factor,fault,device-list uses LINEAR for device n
41 * md=n,device-list reads a RAID superblock from the devices
42 * elements in device-list are read by name_to_kdev_t so can be
43 * a hex number or something like /dev/hda1 /dev/sdb
44 * 2001-06-03: Dave Cinege <dcinege@psychosis.com>
45 * Shifted name_to_kdev_t() and related operations to md_set_drive()
46 * for later execution. Rewrote section to make devfs compatible.
48 static int __init md_setup(char *str)
50 int minor, level, factor, fault, pers, partitioned = 0;
59 if (get_option(&str, &minor) != 2) { /* MD Number */
60 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n");
64 if (minor >= MAX_MD_DEVS) {
65 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%d, Minor device number too high.\n", minor);
68 for (ent=0 ; ent< md_setup_ents ; ent++)
69 if (md_setup_args[ent].minor == minor &&
70 md_setup_args[ent].partitioned == partitioned) {
71 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d, Specified more than once. "
72 "Replacing previous definition.\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor);
75 if (ent >= MAX_MD_DEVS) {
76 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d - too many md initialisations\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor);
79 if (ent >= md_setup_ents)
81 switch (get_option(&str, &level)) { /* RAID Personality */
82 case 2: /* could be 0 or -1.. */
83 if (level == 0 || level == LEVEL_LINEAR) {
84 if (get_option(&str, &factor) != 2 || /* Chunk Size */
85 get_option(&str, &fault) != 2) {
86 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n");
89 md_setup_args[ent].pers = level;
90 md_setup_args[ent].chunk = 1 << (factor+12);
91 if (level == LEVEL_LINEAR) {
98 md_setup_args[ent].pers = pers;
102 case 1: /* the first device is numeric */
106 md_setup_args[ent].pers = 0;
107 pername="super-block";
110 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Will configure md%d (%s) from %s, below.\n",
111 minor, pername, str);
112 md_setup_args[ent].device_names = str;
113 md_setup_args[ent].partitioned = partitioned;
114 md_setup_args[ent].minor = minor;
119 #define MdpMinorShift 6
121 static void __init md_setup_drive(void)
123 int minor, i, ent, partitioned;
125 dev_t devices[MD_SB_DISKS+1];
127 for (ent = 0; ent < md_setup_ents ; ent++) {
131 mdu_disk_info_t dinfo;
132 char name[16], devfs_name[16];
134 minor = md_setup_args[ent].minor;
135 partitioned = md_setup_args[ent].partitioned;
136 devname = md_setup_args[ent].device_names;
138 sprintf(name, "/dev/md%s%d", partitioned?"_d":"", minor);
139 sprintf(devfs_name, "/dev/md/%s%d", partitioned?"d":"", minor);
141 dev = MKDEV(mdp_major, minor << MdpMinorShift);
143 dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, minor);
144 create_dev(name, dev, devfs_name);
145 for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS && devname != 0; i++) {
150 p = strchr(devname, ',');
154 dev = name_to_dev_t(devname);
155 if (strncmp(devname, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
157 snprintf(comp_name, 63, "/dev/%s", devname);
158 rdev = bstat(comp_name);
160 dev = new_decode_dev(rdev);
162 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Unknown device name: %s\n", devname);
175 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Loading md%s%d: %s\n",
176 partitioned ? "_d" : "", minor,
177 md_setup_args[ent].device_names);
179 fd = sys_open(name, 0, 0);
181 printk(KERN_ERR "md: open failed - cannot start "
185 if (sys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, 0) == -EBUSY) {
187 "md: Ignoring md=%d, already autodetected. (Use raid=noautodetect)\n",
193 if (md_setup_args[ent].pers) {
195 mdu_array_info_t ainfo;
196 ainfo.level = pers_to_level(md_setup_args[ent].pers);
200 while (devices[ainfo.raid_disks])
202 ainfo.md_minor =minor;
203 ainfo.not_persistent = 1;
205 ainfo.state = (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN);
207 ainfo.chunk_size = md_setup_args[ent].chunk;
208 err = sys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, (long)&ainfo);
209 for (i = 0; !err && i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
215 dinfo.state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)|(1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
216 dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev);
217 dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev);
218 err = sys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, (long)&dinfo);
222 for (i = 0; i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
226 dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev);
227 dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev);
228 sys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, (long)&dinfo);
232 err = sys_ioctl(fd, RUN_ARRAY, 0);
234 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: starting md%d failed\n", minor);
236 /* reread the partition table.
237 * I (neilb) and not sure why this is needed, but I cannot
238 * boot a kernel with devfs compiled in from partitioned md
242 fd = sys_open(name, 0, 0);
243 sys_ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0);
249 static int __init raid_setup(char *str)
253 len = strlen(str) + 1;
257 char *comma = strchr(str+pos, ',');
260 wlen = (comma-str)-pos;
261 else wlen = (len-1)-pos;
263 if (!strncmp(str, "noautodetect", wlen))
264 raid_noautodetect = 1;
265 if (strncmp(str, "partitionable", wlen)==0)
267 if (strncmp(str, "part", wlen)==0)
274 __setup("raid=", raid_setup);
275 __setup("md=", md_setup);
277 void __init md_run_setup(void)
279 create_dev("/dev/md0", MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, 0), "md/0");
280 if (raid_noautodetect)
281 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=noautodetect)\n");
283 int fd = sys_open("/dev/md0", 0, 0);
285 sys_ioctl(fd, RAID_AUTORUN, raid_autopart);