4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 1996 Marcus Meissner
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include "wine/port.h"
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
31 # include <sys/mman.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
36 # include <sys/time.h>
41 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
43 #include "kernel_private.h"
46 #include "wine/debug.h"
48 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(dosmem);
49 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(selector);
51 WORD DOSMEM_0000H; /* segment at 0:0 */
52 WORD DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg; /* BIOS data segment at 0x40:0 */
53 WORD DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg; /* BIOS ROM segment at 0xf000:0 */
55 /* use 2 low bits of 'size' for the housekeeping */
57 #define DM_BLOCK_DEBUG 0xABE00000
58 #define DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL 0x00000001
59 #define DM_BLOCK_FREE 0x00000002
60 #define DM_BLOCK_MASK 0x001FFFFC
63 #define __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
75 #define NEXT_BLOCK(block) \
76 (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)(block)) + \
77 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + ((block)->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK))
79 #define VM_STUB(x) (0x90CF00CD|(x<<8)) /* INT x; IRET; NOP */
80 #define VM_STUB_SEGMENT 0xf000 /* BIOS segment */
83 static char *DOSMEM_dosmem;
84 /* DOS system base (for interrupt vector table and BIOS data area)
85 * ...should in theory (i.e. Windows) be equal to DOSMEM_dosmem (NULL),
86 * but is normally set to 0xf0000 in Wine to allow trapping of NULL pointers,
87 * and only relocated to NULL when absolutely necessary */
88 static char *DOSMEM_sysmem;
90 /* Start of DOS conventional memory */
91 static char *DOSMEM_membase;
93 static void DOSMEM_InitMemory(void);
95 /***********************************************************************
98 * Gets the DOS memory top.
100 static char *DOSMEM_MemoryTop(void)
102 return DOSMEM_dosmem+0x9FFFC; /* 640K */
105 /***********************************************************************
108 * Gets the DOS memory info block.
110 static dosmem_info *DOSMEM_InfoBlock(void)
118 * - lowest 64k for NULL pointer catching (Win16)
119 * - lowest 1k for interrupt handlers and
120 * another 0.5k for BIOS, DOS and intra-application
123 if (DOSMEM_dosmem != DOSMEM_sysmem)
124 reserve = 0x10000; /* 64k */
126 reserve = 0x600; /* 1.5k */
129 * Round to paragraph boundary in order to make
130 * sure the alignment is correct.
132 reserve = ((reserve + 15) >> 4) << 4;
135 * Set DOS memory base and initialize conventional memory.
137 DOSMEM_membase = DOSMEM_dosmem + reserve;
141 return (dosmem_info*)DOSMEM_membase;
144 /***********************************************************************
147 * Gets the DOS memory root block.
149 static dosmem_entry *DOSMEM_RootBlock(void)
151 /* first block has to be paragraph-aligned */
152 return (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)DOSMEM_InfoBlock()) +
153 ((((sizeof(dosmem_info) + 0xf) & ~0xf) - sizeof(dosmem_entry))));
156 /***********************************************************************
157 * DOSMEM_FillIsrTable
159 * Fill the interrupt table with fake BIOS calls to BIOSSEG (0xf000).
162 * Linux normally only traps INTs performed from or destined to BIOSSEG
163 * for us to handle, if the int_revectored table is empty. Filling the
164 * interrupt table with calls to INT stubs in BIOSSEG allows DOS programs
165 * to hook interrupts, as well as use their familiar retf tricks to call
166 * them, AND let Wine handle any unhooked interrupts transparently.
168 static void DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(void)
170 SEGPTR *isr = (SEGPTR*)DOSMEM_sysmem;
173 for (x=0; x<256; x++) isr[x]=MAKESEGPTR(VM_STUB_SEGMENT,x*4);
176 static void DOSMEM_MakeIsrStubs(void)
178 DWORD *stub = (DWORD*)(DOSMEM_dosmem + (VM_STUB_SEGMENT << 4));
181 for (x=0; x<256; x++) stub[x]=VM_STUB(x);
184 static BIOSDATA * DOSMEM_BiosData(void)
186 return (BIOSDATA *)(DOSMEM_sysmem + 0x400);
189 /**********************************************************************
190 * DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight
192 * Return number of clock ticks since midnight.
194 static DWORD DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight(void)
200 /* This should give us the (approximately) correct
201 * 18.206 clock ticks per second since midnight.
203 gettimeofday( &tvs, NULL );
204 seconds = tvs.tv_sec;
205 bdtime = localtime( &seconds );
206 return (((bdtime->tm_hour * 3600 + bdtime->tm_min * 60 +
207 bdtime->tm_sec) * 18206) / 1000) +
208 (tvs.tv_usec / 54927);
211 /***********************************************************************
212 * DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments
214 * Fill the BIOS data segment with dummy values.
216 static void DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments(void)
218 char *pBiosSys = DOSMEM_dosmem + 0xf0000;
219 BYTE *pBiosROMTable = pBiosSys+0xe6f5;
220 BIOSDATA *pBiosData = DOSMEM_BiosData();
222 /* Clear all unused values */
223 memset( pBiosData, 0, sizeof(*pBiosData) );
225 /* FIXME: should check the number of configured drives and ports */
226 pBiosData->Com1Addr = 0x3f8;
227 pBiosData->Com2Addr = 0x2f8;
228 pBiosData->Lpt1Addr = 0x378;
229 pBiosData->Lpt2Addr = 0x278;
230 pBiosData->InstalledHardware = 0x5463;
231 pBiosData->MemSize = 640;
232 pBiosData->NextKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
233 pBiosData->FirstKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
234 pBiosData->VideoMode = 3;
235 pBiosData->VideoColumns = 80;
236 pBiosData->VideoPageSize = 80 * 25 * 2;
237 pBiosData->VideoPageStartAddr = 0xb800;
238 pBiosData->VideoCtrlAddr = 0x3d4;
239 pBiosData->Ticks = DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight();
240 pBiosData->NbHardDisks = 2;
241 pBiosData->KbdBufferStart = 0x1e;
242 pBiosData->KbdBufferEnd = 0x3e;
243 pBiosData->RowsOnScreenMinus1 = 24;
244 pBiosData->BytesPerChar = 0x10;
245 pBiosData->ModeOptions = 0x64;
246 pBiosData->FeatureBitsSwitches = 0xf9;
247 pBiosData->VGASettings = 0x51;
248 pBiosData->DisplayCombination = 0x08;
249 pBiosData->DiskDataRate = 0;
251 /* fill ROM configuration table (values from Award) */
252 *(pBiosROMTable+0x0) = 0x08; /* number of bytes following LO */
253 *(pBiosROMTable+0x1) = 0x00; /* number of bytes following HI */
254 *(pBiosROMTable+0x2) = 0xfc; /* model */
255 *(pBiosROMTable+0x3) = 0x01; /* submodel */
256 *(pBiosROMTable+0x4) = 0x00; /* BIOS revision */
257 *(pBiosROMTable+0x5) = 0x74; /* feature byte 1 */
258 *(pBiosROMTable+0x6) = 0x00; /* feature byte 2 */
259 *(pBiosROMTable+0x7) = 0x00; /* feature byte 3 */
260 *(pBiosROMTable+0x8) = 0x00; /* feature byte 4 */
261 *(pBiosROMTable+0x9) = 0x00; /* feature byte 5 */
263 /* BIOS date string */
264 strcpy(pBiosSys+0xfff5, "13/01/99");
267 *(pBiosSys+0xfffe) = 0xfc;
269 /* Reboot vector (f000:fff0 or ffff:0000) */
270 *(DWORD*)(pBiosSys + 0xfff0) = VM_STUB(0x19);
273 /***********************************************************************
276 * Initialises the DOS memory structures.
278 static void DOSMEM_InitMemory(void)
280 dosmem_info* info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
281 dosmem_entry* root_block = DOSMEM_RootBlock();
284 root_block->size = DOSMEM_MemoryTop() - (((char*)root_block) + sizeof(dosmem_entry));
286 info_block->blocks = 0;
287 info_block->free = root_block->size;
289 dm = NEXT_BLOCK(root_block);
290 dm->size = DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL;
291 root_block->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE
292 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
297 TRACE( "DOS conventional memory initialized, %d bytes free.\n",
298 DOSMEM_Available() );
302 /**********************************************************************
305 * Setup the first megabyte for DOS memory access
307 static void setup_dos_mem( int dos_init )
310 int page_size = getpagesize();
313 if (wine_mmap_is_in_reserved_area( NULL, 0x110000 ) != 1)
315 addr = wine_anon_mmap( (void *)page_size, 0x110000-page_size,
316 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, 0 );
317 if (addr == (void *)page_size) addr = NULL; /* we got what we wanted */
318 else munmap( addr, 0x110000 - page_size );
323 /* now map from address 0 */
324 wine_anon_mmap( NULL, 0x110000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED );
326 /* inform the memory manager that there is a mapping here */
327 VirtualAlloc( addr, 0x110000, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_SYSTEM, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
329 /* protect the first 64K to catch NULL pointers */
332 VirtualProtect( addr, 0x10000, PAGE_NOACCESS, NULL );
333 /* move the BIOS and ISR area from 0x00000 to 0xf0000 */
334 sys_offset += 0xf0000;
339 ERR("Cannot use first megabyte for DOS address space, please report\n" );
340 if (dos_init) ExitProcess(1);
341 /* allocate the DOS area somewhere else */
342 addr = VirtualAlloc( NULL, 0x110000, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
345 ERR( "Cannot allocate DOS memory\n" );
349 DOSMEM_dosmem = addr;
350 DOSMEM_sysmem = (char*)addr + sys_offset;
354 /***********************************************************************
357 * Create the dos memory segments, and store them into the KERNEL
360 BOOL DOSMEM_Init(BOOL dos_init)
362 static int already_done, already_mapped;
366 setup_dos_mem( dos_init );
368 DOSMEM_0000H = GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, DOSMEM_sysmem,
369 0x10000, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
370 DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_sysmem + 0x400,
371 0x100, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
372 DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_dosmem+0xf0000,
373 0x10000, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
374 DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments();
375 DOSMEM_FillIsrTable();
378 else if (dos_init && !already_mapped)
382 ERR( "Needs access to the first megabyte for DOS mode\n" );
385 MESSAGE( "Warning: unprotecting the first 64KB of memory to allow real-mode calls.\n"
386 " NULL pointer accesses will no longer be caught.\n" );
387 VirtualProtect( NULL, 0x10000, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, NULL );
388 /* copy the BIOS and ISR area down */
389 memcpy( DOSMEM_dosmem, DOSMEM_sysmem, 0x400 + 0x100 );
390 DOSMEM_sysmem = DOSMEM_dosmem;
391 SetSelectorBase( DOSMEM_0000H, 0 );
392 SetSelectorBase( DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg, 0x400 );
393 /* we may now need the actual interrupt stubs, and since we've just moved the
394 * interrupt vector table away, we can fill the area with stubs instead... */
395 DOSMEM_MakeIsrStubs();
402 /***********************************************************************
405 * Increment the BIOS tick counter. Called by timer signal handler.
407 void DOSMEM_Tick( WORD timer )
409 BIOSDATA *pBiosData = DOSMEM_BiosData();
410 if (pBiosData) pBiosData->Ticks++;
413 /***********************************************************************
416 * Carve a chunk of the DOS memory block (without selector).
418 LPVOID DOSMEM_GetBlock(UINT size, UINT16* pseg)
422 dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
424 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG_
425 dosmem_entry *prev = NULL;
428 if( size > info_block->free ) return NULL;
429 dm = DOSMEM_RootBlock();
431 while (dm && dm->size != DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL)
433 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
434 if( (dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
436 WARN("MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT)prev);
441 if( dm->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
443 dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
445 while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
447 dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
448 next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
449 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
452 blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
453 if( blocksize >= size )
455 block = ((char*)dm) + sizeof(dosmem_entry);
456 if( blocksize - size > 0x20 )
458 /* split dm so that the next one stays
459 * paragraph-aligned (and dm loses free bit) */
461 dm->size = (((size + 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) & ~0xf) -
462 sizeof(dosmem_entry));
463 next = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)dm) +
464 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + dm->size);
465 next->size = (blocksize - (dm->size +
466 sizeof(dosmem_entry))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE
467 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
471 } else dm->size &= DM_BLOCK_MASK;
473 info_block->blocks++;
474 info_block->free -= dm->size;
475 if( pseg ) *pseg = (block - DOSMEM_dosmem) >> 4;
476 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
477 dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_DEBUG;
483 else dm = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
485 return (LPVOID)block;
488 /***********************************************************************
491 BOOL DOSMEM_FreeBlock(void* ptr)
493 dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
495 if( ptr >= (void*)(((char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock()) + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) &&
496 ptr < (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop() && !((((char*)ptr)
497 - DOSMEM_dosmem) & 0xf) )
499 dosmem_entry *dm = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)ptr) - sizeof(dosmem_entry));
501 if( !(dm->size & (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL))
502 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
503 && ((dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) == DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
507 info_block->blocks--;
508 info_block->free += dm->size;
510 dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE;
517 /***********************************************************************
520 * Resize DOS memory block in place. Returns block size or -1 on error.
522 * If exact is TRUE, returned value is either old or requested block
523 * size. If exact is FALSE, block is expanded even if there is not
524 * enough space for full requested block size.
526 UINT DOSMEM_ResizeBlock(void *ptr, UINT size, BOOL exact)
529 dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
535 if( (ptr < (void*)(sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock())) ||
536 (ptr >= (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop()) ||
537 (((((char*)ptr) - DOSMEM_dosmem) & 0xf) != 0) )
540 dm = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)ptr) - sizeof(dosmem_entry));
541 if( dm->size & (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL) )
544 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
545 orgsize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
547 /* collapse free blocks */
548 while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
550 dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
551 next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
552 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
555 blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
558 * If collapse didn't help we either expand block to maximum
559 * available size (exact == FALSE) or give collapsed blocks
560 * back to free storage (exact == TRUE).
562 if (blocksize < size)
563 size = exact ? orgsize : blocksize;
565 block = ((char*)dm) + sizeof(dosmem_entry);
566 if( blocksize - size > 0x20 )
569 * split dm so that the next one stays
570 * paragraph-aligned (and next gains free bit)
573 dm->size = (((size + 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) & ~0xf) -
574 sizeof(dosmem_entry));
575 next = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)dm) +
576 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + dm->size);
577 next->size = (blocksize - (dm->size +
578 sizeof(dosmem_entry))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE;
582 dm->size &= DM_BLOCK_MASK;
586 * Adjust available memory if block size changes.
588 info_block->free += orgsize - dm->size;
593 /***********************************************************************
596 UINT DOSMEM_Available(void)
598 UINT blocksize, available = 0;
601 dm = DOSMEM_RootBlock();
603 while (dm && dm->size != DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL)
605 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
606 if( (dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
608 WARN("MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT)prev);
613 if( dm->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
615 dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
617 while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
619 dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
620 next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
621 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
624 blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
625 if ( blocksize > available ) available = blocksize;
628 else dm = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
634 /***********************************************************************
635 * DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos
637 * Linear address to the DOS address space.
639 UINT DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos(LPVOID ptr)
641 if (((char*)ptr >= DOSMEM_dosmem) &&
642 ((char*)ptr < DOSMEM_dosmem + 0x100000))
643 return (UINT)ptr - (UINT)DOSMEM_dosmem;
648 /***********************************************************************
649 * DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear
651 * DOS linear address to the linear address space.
653 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear(UINT ptr)
655 if (ptr < 0x100000) return (LPVOID)(ptr + (UINT)DOSMEM_dosmem);
660 /***********************************************************************
661 * DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear
663 * Real mode DOS address into a linear pointer
665 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DWORD x)
669 lin=DOSMEM_dosmem+(x&0xffff)+(((x&0xffff0000)>>16)*16);
670 TRACE_(selector)("(0x%08lx) returns %p.\n", x, lin );
674 /***********************************************************************
675 * DOSMEM_AllocSelector
677 * Allocates a protected mode selector for a realmode segment.
679 WORD DOSMEM_AllocSelector(WORD realsel)
681 HMODULE16 hModule = GetModuleHandle16("KERNEL");
684 sel=GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, DOSMEM_dosmem+realsel*16, 0x10000,
685 hModule, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
686 TRACE_(selector)("(0x%04x) returns 0x%04x.\n", realsel,sel);