2 * Win32 virtual memory functions
4 * Copyright 1997 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #define NONAMELESSUNION
34 #define NONAMELESSSTRUCT
42 #include "wine/exception.h"
44 #include "wine/debug.h"
46 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(virtual);
47 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(seh);
49 static unsigned int page_size;
51 /* filter for page-fault exceptions */
52 static WINE_EXCEPTION_FILTER(page_fault)
54 if (GetExceptionCode() == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION)
55 return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
56 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
60 /***********************************************************************
61 * VirtualAlloc (KERNEL32.@)
62 * Reserves or commits a region of pages in virtual address space
65 * Base address of allocated region of pages
68 LPVOID WINAPI VirtualAlloc(
69 LPVOID addr, /* [in] Address of region to reserve or commit */
70 SIZE_T size, /* [in] Size of region */
71 DWORD type, /* [in] Type of allocation */
72 DWORD protect)/* [in] Type of access protection */
74 return VirtualAllocEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, type, protect );
78 /***********************************************************************
79 * VirtualAllocEx (KERNEL32.@)
81 * Seems to be just as VirtualAlloc, but with process handle.
83 LPVOID WINAPI VirtualAllocEx(
84 HANDLE hProcess, /* [in] Handle of process to do mem operation */
85 LPVOID addr, /* [in] Address of region to reserve or commit */
86 SIZE_T size, /* [in] Size of region */
87 DWORD type, /* [in] Type of allocation */
88 DWORD protect ) /* [in] Type of access protection */
93 if ((status = NtAllocateVirtualMemory( hProcess, &ret, 0, &size, type, protect )))
95 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
102 /***********************************************************************
103 * VirtualFree (KERNEL32.@)
104 * Release or decommits a region of pages in virtual address space.
110 BOOL WINAPI VirtualFree(
111 LPVOID addr, /* [in] Address of region of committed pages */
112 SIZE_T size, /* [in] Size of region */
113 DWORD type /* [in] Type of operation */
115 return VirtualFreeEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, type );
119 /***********************************************************************
120 * VirtualFreeEx (KERNEL32.@)
121 * Release or decommits a region of pages in virtual address space.
127 BOOL WINAPI VirtualFreeEx( HANDLE process, LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size, DWORD type )
129 NTSTATUS status = NtFreeVirtualMemory( process, &addr, &size, type );
130 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
135 /***********************************************************************
136 * VirtualLock (KERNEL32.@)
137 * Locks the specified region of virtual address space
140 * Always returns TRUE
146 BOOL WINAPI VirtualLock( LPVOID addr, /* [in] Address of first byte of range to lock */
147 SIZE_T size ) /* [in] Number of bytes in range to lock */
149 NTSTATUS status = NtLockVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, 1 );
150 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
155 /***********************************************************************
156 * VirtualUnlock (KERNEL32.@)
157 * Unlocks a range of pages in the virtual address space
160 * Always returns TRUE
166 BOOL WINAPI VirtualUnlock( LPVOID addr, /* [in] Address of first byte of range */
167 SIZE_T size ) /* [in] Number of bytes in range */
169 NTSTATUS status = NtUnlockVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, 1 );
170 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
175 /***********************************************************************
176 * VirtualProtect (KERNEL32.@)
177 * Changes the access protection on a region of committed pages
183 BOOL WINAPI VirtualProtect(
184 LPVOID addr, /* [in] Address of region of committed pages */
185 SIZE_T size, /* [in] Size of region */
186 DWORD new_prot, /* [in] Desired access protection */
187 LPDWORD old_prot /* [out] Address of variable to get old protection */
189 return VirtualProtectEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, new_prot, old_prot );
193 /***********************************************************************
194 * VirtualProtectEx (KERNEL32.@)
195 * Changes the access protection on a region of committed pages in the
196 * virtual address space of a specified process
202 BOOL WINAPI VirtualProtectEx(
203 HANDLE process, /* [in] Handle of process */
204 LPVOID addr, /* [in] Address of region of committed pages */
205 SIZE_T size, /* [in] Size of region */
206 DWORD new_prot, /* [in] Desired access protection */
207 LPDWORD old_prot /* [out] Address of variable to get old protection */ )
209 NTSTATUS status = NtProtectVirtualMemory( process, &addr, &size, new_prot, old_prot );
210 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
215 /***********************************************************************
216 * VirtualQuery (KERNEL32.@)
217 * Provides info about a range of pages in virtual address space
220 * Number of bytes returned in information buffer
221 * or 0 if addr is >= 0xc0000000 (kernel space).
223 SIZE_T WINAPI VirtualQuery(
224 LPCVOID addr, /* [in] Address of region */
225 PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info, /* [out] Address of info buffer */
226 SIZE_T len /* [in] Size of buffer */
228 return VirtualQueryEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, info, len );
232 /***********************************************************************
233 * VirtualQueryEx (KERNEL32.@)
234 * Provides info about a range of pages in virtual address space of a
238 * Number of bytes returned in information buffer
240 SIZE_T WINAPI VirtualQueryEx(
241 HANDLE process, /* [in] Handle of process */
242 LPCVOID addr, /* [in] Address of region */
243 PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info, /* [out] Address of info buffer */
244 SIZE_T len /* [in] Size of buffer */ )
249 if ((status = NtQueryVirtualMemory( process, addr, MemoryBasicInformation, info, len, &ret )))
251 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
258 /***********************************************************************
259 * CreateFileMappingA (KERNEL32.@)
260 * Creates a named or unnamed file-mapping object for the specified file
264 * 0: Mapping object does not exist
267 HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingA(
268 HANDLE hFile, /* [in] Handle of file to map */
269 SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *sa, /* [in] Optional security attributes*/
270 DWORD protect, /* [in] Protection for mapping object */
271 DWORD size_high, /* [in] High-order 32 bits of object size */
272 DWORD size_low, /* [in] Low-order 32 bits of object size */
273 LPCSTR name /* [in] Name of file-mapping object */ )
275 WCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH];
277 if (!name) return CreateFileMappingW( hFile, sa, protect, size_high, size_low, NULL );
279 if (!MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, name, -1, buffer, MAX_PATH ))
281 SetLastError( ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE );
284 return CreateFileMappingW( hFile, sa, protect, size_high, size_low, buffer );
288 /***********************************************************************
289 * CreateFileMappingW (KERNEL32.@)
290 * See CreateFileMappingA
292 HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingW( HANDLE hFile, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa,
293 DWORD protect, DWORD size_high,
294 DWORD size_low, LPCWSTR name )
296 static const int sec_flags = SEC_FILE | SEC_IMAGE | SEC_RESERVE | SEC_COMMIT | SEC_NOCACHE;
299 OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
300 UNICODE_STRING nameW;
302 DWORD access, sec_type;
305 attr.Length = sizeof(attr);
306 attr.RootDirectory = 0;
307 attr.ObjectName = NULL;
308 attr.Attributes = (sa && sa->bInheritHandle) ? OBJ_INHERIT : 0;
309 attr.SecurityDescriptor = sa ? sa->lpSecurityDescriptor : NULL;
310 attr.SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;
314 RtlInitUnicodeString( &nameW, name );
315 attr.ObjectName = &nameW;
318 sec_type = protect & sec_flags;
319 protect &= ~sec_flags;
320 if (!sec_type) sec_type = SEC_COMMIT;
325 protect = PAGE_READONLY; /* Win9x compatibility */
329 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SECTION_QUERY | SECTION_MAP_READ;
332 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SECTION_QUERY | SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_WRITE;
335 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
339 if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
342 if (!size_low && !size_high)
344 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
349 size.u.LowPart = size_low;
350 size.u.HighPart = size_high;
352 status = NtCreateSection( &ret, access, &attr, &size, protect, sec_type, hFile );
353 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
358 /***********************************************************************
359 * OpenFileMappingA (KERNEL32.@)
360 * Opens a named file-mapping object.
366 HANDLE WINAPI OpenFileMappingA(
367 DWORD access, /* [in] Access mode */
368 BOOL inherit, /* [in] Inherit flag */
369 LPCSTR name ) /* [in] Name of file-mapping object */
371 WCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH];
373 if (!name) return OpenFileMappingW( access, inherit, NULL );
375 if (!MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, name, -1, buffer, MAX_PATH ))
377 SetLastError( ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE );
380 return OpenFileMappingW( access, inherit, buffer );
384 /***********************************************************************
385 * OpenFileMappingW (KERNEL32.@)
386 * See OpenFileMappingA
388 HANDLE WINAPI OpenFileMappingW( DWORD access, BOOL inherit, LPCWSTR name)
390 OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
391 UNICODE_STRING nameW;
397 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
400 attr.Length = sizeof(attr);
401 attr.RootDirectory = 0;
402 attr.ObjectName = &nameW;
403 attr.Attributes = inherit ? OBJ_INHERIT : 0;
404 attr.SecurityDescriptor = NULL;
405 attr.SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;
406 RtlInitUnicodeString( &nameW, name );
408 if (access == FILE_MAP_COPY) access = FILE_MAP_READ;
410 if ((status = NtOpenSection( &ret, access, &attr )))
412 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
419 /***********************************************************************
420 * MapViewOfFile (KERNEL32.@)
421 * Maps a view of a file into the address space
424 * Starting address of mapped view
427 LPVOID WINAPI MapViewOfFile(
428 HANDLE mapping, /* [in] File-mapping object to map */
429 DWORD access, /* [in] Access mode */
430 DWORD offset_high, /* [in] High-order 32 bits of file offset */
431 DWORD offset_low, /* [in] Low-order 32 bits of file offset */
432 SIZE_T count /* [in] Number of bytes to map */
434 return MapViewOfFileEx( mapping, access, offset_high,
435 offset_low, count, NULL );
439 /***********************************************************************
440 * MapViewOfFileEx (KERNEL32.@)
441 * Maps a view of a file into the address space
444 * Starting address of mapped view
447 LPVOID WINAPI MapViewOfFileEx(
448 HANDLE handle, /* [in] File-mapping object to map */
449 DWORD access, /* [in] Access mode */
450 DWORD offset_high, /* [in] High-order 32 bits of file offset */
451 DWORD offset_low, /* [in] Low-order 32 bits of file offset */
452 SIZE_T count, /* [in] Number of bytes to map */
453 LPVOID addr /* [in] Suggested starting address for mapped view */
456 LARGE_INTEGER offset;
459 offset.u.LowPart = offset_low;
460 offset.u.HighPart = offset_high;
462 if (access & FILE_MAP_WRITE) protect = PAGE_READWRITE;
463 else if (access & FILE_MAP_READ) protect = PAGE_READONLY;
464 else if (access & FILE_MAP_COPY) protect = PAGE_WRITECOPY;
465 else protect = PAGE_NOACCESS;
467 if ((status = NtMapViewOfSection( handle, GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, 0, 0, &offset,
468 &count, ViewShare, 0, protect )))
470 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
477 /***********************************************************************
478 * UnmapViewOfFile (KERNEL32.@)
479 * Unmaps a mapped view of a file.
482 * Should addr be an LPCVOID?
488 BOOL WINAPI UnmapViewOfFile( LPVOID addr ) /* [in] Address where mapped view begins */
490 NTSTATUS status = NtUnmapViewOfSection( GetCurrentProcess(), addr );
491 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
496 /***********************************************************************
497 * FlushViewOfFile (KERNEL32.@)
498 * Writes to the disk a byte range within a mapped view of a file
504 BOOL WINAPI FlushViewOfFile( LPCVOID base, /* [in] Start address of byte range to flush */
505 SIZE_T size ) /* [in] Number of bytes in range */
507 NTSTATUS status = NtFlushVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &base, &size, 0 );
510 if (status == STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_DATA) status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
511 else SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
517 /***********************************************************************
518 * IsBadReadPtr (KERNEL32.@)
521 * FALSE: Process has read access to entire block
524 BOOL WINAPI IsBadReadPtr(
525 LPCVOID ptr, /* [in] Address of memory block */
526 UINT size ) /* [in] Size of block */
528 if (!size) return FALSE; /* handle 0 size case w/o reference */
529 if (!ptr) return TRUE;
531 if (!page_size) page_size = getpagesize();
534 volatile const char *p = ptr;
538 while (count > page_size)
545 dummy = p[count - 1];
549 TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during read\n", ptr);
557 /***********************************************************************
558 * IsBadWritePtr (KERNEL32.@)
561 * FALSE: Process has write access to entire block
564 BOOL WINAPI IsBadWritePtr(
565 LPVOID ptr, /* [in] Address of memory block */
566 UINT size ) /* [in] Size of block in bytes */
568 if (!size) return FALSE; /* handle 0 size case w/o reference */
569 if (!ptr) return TRUE;
571 if (!page_size) page_size = getpagesize();
574 volatile char *p = ptr;
577 while (count > page_size)
588 TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during write\n", ptr);
596 /***********************************************************************
597 * IsBadHugeReadPtr (KERNEL32.@)
599 * FALSE: Process has read access to entire block
602 BOOL WINAPI IsBadHugeReadPtr(
603 LPCVOID ptr, /* [in] Address of memory block */
604 UINT size /* [in] Size of block */
606 return IsBadReadPtr( ptr, size );
610 /***********************************************************************
611 * IsBadHugeWritePtr (KERNEL32.@)
613 * FALSE: Process has write access to entire block
616 BOOL WINAPI IsBadHugeWritePtr(
617 LPVOID ptr, /* [in] Address of memory block */
618 UINT size /* [in] Size of block */
620 return IsBadWritePtr( ptr, size );
624 /***********************************************************************
625 * IsBadCodePtr (KERNEL32.@)
628 * FALSE: Process has read access to specified memory
631 BOOL WINAPI IsBadCodePtr( FARPROC ptr ) /* [in] Address of function */
633 return IsBadReadPtr( ptr, 1 );
637 /***********************************************************************
638 * IsBadStringPtrA (KERNEL32.@)
641 * FALSE: Read access to all bytes in string
644 BOOL WINAPI IsBadStringPtrA(
645 LPCSTR str, /* [in] Address of string */
646 UINT max ) /* [in] Maximum size of string */
648 if (!str) return TRUE;
652 volatile const char *p = str;
653 while (p != str + max) if (!*p++) break;
657 TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during read\n", str);
665 /***********************************************************************
666 * IsBadStringPtrW (KERNEL32.@)
667 * See IsBadStringPtrA
669 BOOL WINAPI IsBadStringPtrW( LPCWSTR str, UINT max )
671 if (!str) return TRUE;
675 volatile const WCHAR *p = str;
676 while (p != str + max) if (!*p++) break;
680 TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during read\n", str);