2 * Copyright 2006 Juan Lang
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 #define NONAMELESSUNION
23 #define CERT_CHAIN_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS
24 #define CERT_REVOCATION_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS
26 #include "wine/debug.h"
27 #include "wine/unicode.h"
28 #include "crypt32_private.h"
30 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(crypt);
31 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(chain);
33 #define DEFAULT_CYCLE_MODULUS 7
35 static HCERTCHAINENGINE CRYPT_defaultChainEngine;
37 /* This represents a subset of a certificate chain engine: it doesn't include
38 * the "hOther" store described by MSDN, because I'm not sure how that's used.
39 * It also doesn't include the "hTrust" store, because I don't yet implement
40 * CTLs or complex certificate chains.
42 typedef struct _CertificateChainEngine
48 DWORD dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
49 DWORD MaximumCachedCertificates;
50 DWORD CycleDetectionModulus;
51 } CertificateChainEngine, *PCertificateChainEngine;
53 static inline void CRYPT_AddStoresToCollection(HCERTSTORE collection,
54 DWORD cStores, HCERTSTORE *stores)
58 for (i = 0; i < cStores; i++)
59 CertAddStoreToCollection(collection, stores[i], 0, 0);
62 static inline void CRYPT_CloseStores(DWORD cStores, HCERTSTORE *stores)
66 for (i = 0; i < cStores; i++)
67 CertCloseStore(stores[i], 0);
70 static const WCHAR rootW[] = { 'R','o','o','t',0 };
72 /* Finds cert in store by comparing the cert's hashes. */
73 static PCCERT_CONTEXT CRYPT_FindCertInStore(HCERTSTORE store,
76 PCCERT_CONTEXT matching = NULL;
78 DWORD size = sizeof(hash);
80 if (CertGetCertificateContextProperty(cert, CERT_HASH_PROP_ID, hash, &size))
82 CRYPT_HASH_BLOB blob = { sizeof(hash), hash };
84 matching = CertFindCertificateInStore(store, cert->dwCertEncodingType,
85 0, CERT_FIND_SHA1_HASH, &blob, NULL);
90 static BOOL CRYPT_CheckRestrictedRoot(HCERTSTORE store)
96 HCERTSTORE rootStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, rootW);
97 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = NULL, check;
100 cert = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store, cert);
103 if (!(check = CRYPT_FindCertInStore(rootStore, cert)))
106 CertFreeCertificateContext(check);
108 } while (ret && cert);
110 CertFreeCertificateContext(cert);
111 CertCloseStore(rootStore, 0);
116 HCERTCHAINENGINE CRYPT_CreateChainEngine(HCERTSTORE root,
117 PCERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG pConfig)
119 static const WCHAR caW[] = { 'C','A',0 };
120 static const WCHAR myW[] = { 'M','y',0 };
121 static const WCHAR trustW[] = { 'T','r','u','s','t',0 };
122 PCertificateChainEngine engine =
123 CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CertificateChainEngine));
127 HCERTSTORE worldStores[4];
130 engine->hRoot = root;
131 engine->hWorld = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_COLLECTION, 0, 0,
132 CERT_STORE_CREATE_NEW_FLAG, NULL);
133 worldStores[0] = CertDuplicateStore(engine->hRoot);
134 worldStores[1] = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, caW);
135 worldStores[2] = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, myW);
136 worldStores[3] = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, trustW);
137 CRYPT_AddStoresToCollection(engine->hWorld,
138 sizeof(worldStores) / sizeof(worldStores[0]), worldStores);
139 CRYPT_AddStoresToCollection(engine->hWorld,
140 pConfig->cAdditionalStore, pConfig->rghAdditionalStore);
141 CRYPT_CloseStores(sizeof(worldStores) / sizeof(worldStores[0]),
143 engine->dwFlags = pConfig->dwFlags;
144 engine->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout = pConfig->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
145 engine->MaximumCachedCertificates =
146 pConfig->MaximumCachedCertificates;
147 if (pConfig->CycleDetectionModulus)
148 engine->CycleDetectionModulus = pConfig->CycleDetectionModulus;
150 engine->CycleDetectionModulus = DEFAULT_CYCLE_MODULUS;
155 BOOL WINAPI CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(PCERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG pConfig,
156 HCERTCHAINENGINE *phChainEngine)
160 TRACE("(%p, %p)\n", pConfig, phChainEngine);
162 if (pConfig->cbSize != sizeof(*pConfig))
164 SetLastError(E_INVALIDARG);
167 *phChainEngine = NULL;
168 ret = CRYPT_CheckRestrictedRoot(pConfig->hRestrictedRoot);
172 HCERTCHAINENGINE engine;
174 if (pConfig->hRestrictedRoot)
175 root = CertDuplicateStore(pConfig->hRestrictedRoot);
177 root = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, rootW);
178 engine = CRYPT_CreateChainEngine(root, pConfig);
181 *phChainEngine = engine;
190 VOID WINAPI CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine)
192 PCertificateChainEngine engine = (PCertificateChainEngine)hChainEngine;
194 TRACE("(%p)\n", hChainEngine);
196 if (engine && InterlockedDecrement(&engine->ref) == 0)
198 CertCloseStore(engine->hWorld, 0);
199 CertCloseStore(engine->hRoot, 0);
200 CryptMemFree(engine);
204 static HCERTCHAINENGINE CRYPT_GetDefaultChainEngine(void)
206 if (!CRYPT_defaultChainEngine)
208 CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG config = { 0 };
209 HCERTCHAINENGINE engine;
211 config.cbSize = sizeof(config);
212 CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(&config, &engine);
213 InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(&CRYPT_defaultChainEngine, engine,
215 if (CRYPT_defaultChainEngine != engine)
216 CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(engine);
218 return CRYPT_defaultChainEngine;
221 void default_chain_engine_free(void)
223 CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(CRYPT_defaultChainEngine);
226 typedef struct _CertificateChain
228 CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT context;
231 } CertificateChain, *PCertificateChain;
233 static inline BOOL CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
235 return CertCompareCertificateName(cert->dwCertEncodingType,
236 &cert->pCertInfo->Subject, &cert->pCertInfo->Issuer);
239 static void CRYPT_FreeChainElement(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element)
241 CertFreeCertificateContext(element->pCertContext);
242 CryptMemFree(element);
245 static void CRYPT_CheckSimpleChainForCycles(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
247 DWORD i, j, cyclicCertIndex = 0;
249 /* O(n^2) - I don't think there's a faster way */
250 for (i = 0; !cyclicCertIndex && i < chain->cElement; i++)
251 for (j = i + 1; !cyclicCertIndex && j < chain->cElement; j++)
252 if (CertCompareCertificate(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
253 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext->pCertInfo,
254 chain->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext->pCertInfo))
258 chain->rgpElement[cyclicCertIndex]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus
259 |= CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC | CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
260 /* Release remaining certs */
261 for (i = cyclicCertIndex + 1; i < chain->cElement; i++)
262 CRYPT_FreeChainElement(chain->rgpElement[i]);
264 chain->cElement = cyclicCertIndex + 1;
268 /* Checks whether the chain is cyclic by examining the last element's status */
269 static inline BOOL CRYPT_IsSimpleChainCyclic(const CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *chain)
272 return chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus
273 & CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC;
278 static inline void CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(CERT_TRUST_STATUS *chainStatus,
279 const CERT_TRUST_STATUS *elementStatus)
281 /* Any error that applies to an element also applies to a chain.. */
282 chainStatus->dwErrorStatus |= elementStatus->dwErrorStatus;
283 /* but the bottom nibble of an element's info status doesn't apply to the
286 chainStatus->dwInfoStatus |= (elementStatus->dwInfoStatus & 0xfffffff0);
289 static BOOL CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(const CertificateChainEngine *engine,
290 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain, PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, DWORD subjectInfoStatus)
293 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
297 if (!chain->cElement)
298 chain->rgpElement = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
300 chain->rgpElement = CryptMemRealloc(chain->rgpElement,
301 (chain->cElement + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
302 if (chain->rgpElement)
304 chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement++] = element;
305 memset(element, 0, sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
306 element->cbSize = sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT);
307 element->pCertContext = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(cert);
308 if (chain->cElement > 1)
309 chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 2]->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus
311 /* FIXME: initialize the rest of element */
312 if (!(chain->cElement % engine->CycleDetectionModulus))
314 CRYPT_CheckSimpleChainForCycles(chain);
315 /* Reinitialize the element pointer in case the chain is
316 * cyclic, in which case the chain is truncated.
318 element = chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1];
320 CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus,
321 &element->TrustStatus);
325 CryptMemFree(element);
330 static void CRYPT_FreeSimpleChain(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
334 for (i = 0; i < chain->cElement; i++)
335 CRYPT_FreeChainElement(chain->rgpElement[i]);
336 CryptMemFree(chain->rgpElement);
340 static void CRYPT_CheckTrustedStatus(HCERTSTORE hRoot,
341 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT rootElement)
343 PCCERT_CONTEXT trustedRoot = CRYPT_FindCertInStore(hRoot,
344 rootElement->pCertContext);
347 rootElement->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
348 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT;
350 CertFreeCertificateContext(trustedRoot);
353 static void CRYPT_CheckRootCert(HCERTCHAINENGINE hRoot,
354 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT rootElement)
356 PCCERT_CONTEXT root = rootElement->pCertContext;
358 if (!CryptVerifyCertificateSignatureEx(0, root->dwCertEncodingType,
359 CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_SUBJECT_CERT, (void *)root,
360 CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_ISSUER_CERT, (void *)root, 0, NULL))
362 TRACE_(chain)("Last certificate's signature is invalid\n");
363 rootElement->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
364 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID;
366 CRYPT_CheckTrustedStatus(hRoot, rootElement);
369 /* Decodes a cert's basic constraints extension (either szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS
370 * or szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2, whichever is present) into a
371 * CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO. If it neither extension is present, sets
372 * constraints->fCA to defaultIfNotSpecified.
373 * Returns FALSE if the extension is present but couldn't be decoded.
375 static BOOL CRYPT_DecodeBasicConstraints(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert,
376 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO *constraints, BOOL defaultIfNotSpecified)
379 PCERT_EXTENSION ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
380 cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
382 constraints->fPathLenConstraint = FALSE;
385 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *info;
388 ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
389 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG,
393 if (info->SubjectType.cbData == 1)
395 info->SubjectType.pbData[0] & CERT_CA_SUBJECT_FLAG;
401 ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2,
402 cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
405 DWORD size = sizeof(CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO);
407 ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
408 szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
409 0, NULL, constraints, &size);
412 constraints->fCA = defaultIfNotSpecified;
417 /* Checks element's basic constraints to see if it can act as a CA, with
418 * remainingCAs CAs left in this chain. In general, a cert must include the
419 * basic constraints extension, with the CA flag asserted, in order to be
420 * allowed to be a CA. A V1 or V2 cert, which has no extensions, is also
421 * allowed to be a CA if it's installed locally (in the engine's world store.)
422 * This matches the expected usage in RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.9: a conforming
423 * CA MUST include the basic constraints extension in all certificates that are
424 * used to validate digital signatures on certificates. It also matches
425 * section 6.1.4(k): "If a certificate is a v1 or v2 certificate, then the
426 * application MUST either verify that the certificate is a CA certificate
427 * through out-of-band means or reject the certificate." Rejecting the
428 * certificate prohibits a large number of commonly used certificates, so
429 * accepting locally installed ones is a compromise.
430 * Root certificates are also allowed to be CAs even without a basic
431 * constraints extension. This is implied by RFC 5280, section 6.1: the
432 * root of a certificate chain's only requirement is that it was used to issue
433 * the next certificate in the chain.
434 * Updates chainConstraints with the element's constraints, if:
435 * 1. chainConstraints doesn't have a path length constraint, or
436 * 2. element's path length constraint is smaller than chainConstraints's
437 * Sets *pathLengthConstraintViolated to TRUE if a path length violation
439 * Returns TRUE if the element can be a CA, and the length of the remaining
442 static BOOL CRYPT_CheckBasicConstraintsForCA(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
443 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO *chainConstraints,
444 DWORD remainingCAs, BOOL isRoot, BOOL *pathLengthConstraintViolated)
446 BOOL validBasicConstraints, implicitCA = FALSE;
447 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO constraints;
451 else if (cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion == CERT_V1 ||
452 cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion == CERT_V2)
455 DWORD size = sizeof(hash);
457 if (CertGetCertificateContextProperty(cert, CERT_HASH_PROP_ID,
460 CRYPT_HASH_BLOB blob = { sizeof(hash), hash };
461 PCCERT_CONTEXT localCert = CertFindCertificateInStore(
462 engine->hWorld, cert->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_SHA1_HASH,
467 CertFreeCertificateContext(localCert);
472 if ((validBasicConstraints = CRYPT_DecodeBasicConstraints(cert,
473 &constraints, implicitCA)))
475 chainConstraints->fCA = constraints.fCA;
476 if (!constraints.fCA)
478 TRACE_(chain)("chain element %d can't be a CA\n", remainingCAs + 1);
479 validBasicConstraints = FALSE;
481 else if (constraints.fPathLenConstraint)
483 /* If the element has path length constraints, they apply to the
484 * entire remaining chain.
486 if (!chainConstraints->fPathLenConstraint ||
487 constraints.dwPathLenConstraint <
488 chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint)
490 TRACE_(chain)("setting path length constraint to %d\n",
491 chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint);
492 chainConstraints->fPathLenConstraint = TRUE;
493 chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint =
494 constraints.dwPathLenConstraint;
498 if (chainConstraints->fPathLenConstraint &&
499 remainingCAs > chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint)
501 TRACE_(chain)("remaining CAs %d exceed max path length %d\n",
502 remainingCAs, chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint);
503 validBasicConstraints = FALSE;
504 *pathLengthConstraintViolated = TRUE;
506 return validBasicConstraints;
509 static BOOL domain_name_matches(LPCWSTR constraint, LPCWSTR name)
513 /* RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
514 * "For URIs, the constraint applies to the host part of the name...
515 * When the constraint begins with a period, it MAY be expanded with one
516 * or more labels. That is, the constraint ".example.com" is satisfied by
517 * both host.example.com and my.host.example.com. However, the constraint
518 * ".example.com" is not satisfied by "example.com". When the constraint
519 * does not begin with a period, it specifies a host."
520 * and for email addresses,
521 * "To indicate all Internet mail addresses on a particular host, the
522 * constraint is specified as the host name. For example, the constraint
523 * "example.com" is satisfied by any mail address at the host
524 * "example.com". To specify any address within a domain, the constraint
525 * is specified with a leading period (as with URIs)."
527 if (constraint[0] == '.')
529 /* Must be strictly greater than, a name can't begin with '.' */
530 if (lstrlenW(name) > lstrlenW(constraint))
531 match = !lstrcmpiW(name + lstrlenW(name) - lstrlenW(constraint),
535 /* name is too short, no match */
540 match = !lstrcmpiW(name, constraint);
544 static BOOL url_matches(LPCWSTR constraint, LPCWSTR name,
545 DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
549 TRACE("%s, %s\n", debugstr_w(constraint), debugstr_w(name));
552 *trustErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
557 LPCWSTR colon, authority_end, at, hostname = NULL;
558 /* The maximum length for a hostname is 254 in the DNS, see RFC 1034 */
559 WCHAR hostname_buf[255];
561 /* RFC 5280: only the hostname portion of the URL is compared. From
563 * "For URIs, the constraint applies to the host part of the name.
564 * The constraint MUST be specified as a fully qualified domain name
565 * and MAY specify a host or a domain."
566 * The format for URIs is in RFC 2396.
568 * First, remove any scheme that's present. */
569 colon = strchrW(name, ':');
570 if (colon && *(colon + 1) == '/' && *(colon + 2) == '/')
572 /* Next, find the end of the authority component. (The authority is
573 * generally just the hostname, but it may contain a username or a port.
574 * Those are removed next.)
576 authority_end = strchrW(name, '/');
578 authority_end = strchrW(name, '?');
580 authority_end = name + strlenW(name);
581 /* Remove any port number from the authority */
582 for (colon = authority_end; colon >= name && *colon != ':'; colon--)
585 authority_end = colon;
586 /* Remove any username from the authority */
587 if ((at = strchrW(name, '@')))
589 /* Ignore any path or query portion of the URL. */
592 if (authority_end - name < sizeof(hostname_buf) /
593 sizeof(hostname_buf[0]))
595 memcpy(hostname_buf, name,
596 (authority_end - name) * sizeof(WCHAR));
597 hostname_buf[authority_end - name] = 0;
598 hostname = hostname_buf;
600 /* else: Hostname is too long, not a match */
605 match = domain_name_matches(constraint, hostname);
610 static BOOL rfc822_name_matches(LPCWSTR constraint, LPCWSTR name,
611 DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
616 TRACE("%s, %s\n", debugstr_w(constraint), debugstr_w(name));
619 *trustErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
622 else if ((at = strchrW(constraint, '@')))
623 match = !lstrcmpiW(constraint, name);
626 if ((at = strchrW(name, '@')))
627 match = domain_name_matches(constraint, at + 1);
629 match = !lstrcmpiW(constraint, name);
634 static BOOL dns_name_matches(LPCWSTR constraint, LPCWSTR name,
635 DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
639 TRACE("%s, %s\n", debugstr_w(constraint), debugstr_w(name));
642 *trustErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
645 /* RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
646 * "DNS name restrictions are expressed as host.example.com. Any DNS name
647 * that can be constructed by simply adding zero or more labels to the
648 * left-hand side of the name satisfies the name constraint. For example,
649 * www.host.example.com would satisfy the constraint but host1.example.com
652 else if (lstrlenW(name) == lstrlenW(constraint))
653 match = !lstrcmpiW(name, constraint);
654 else if (lstrlenW(name) > lstrlenW(constraint))
656 match = !lstrcmpiW(name + lstrlenW(name) - lstrlenW(constraint),
663 /* This only matches if name is a subdomain of constraint, i.e.
664 * there's a '.' between the beginning of the name and the
665 * matching portion of the name.
667 for (ptr = name + lstrlenW(name) - lstrlenW(constraint);
668 !dot && ptr >= name; ptr--)
674 /* else: name is too short, no match */
679 static BOOL ip_address_matches(const CRYPT_DATA_BLOB *constraint,
680 const CRYPT_DATA_BLOB *name, DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
684 TRACE("(%d, %p), (%d, %p)\n", constraint->cbData, constraint->pbData,
685 name->cbData, name->pbData);
687 /* RFC5280, section 4.2.1.10, iPAddress syntax: either 8 or 32 bytes, for
688 * IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, respectively.
690 if (constraint->cbData != sizeof(DWORD) * 2 && constraint->cbData != 32)
691 *trustErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
692 else if (name->cbData == sizeof(DWORD) &&
693 constraint->cbData == sizeof(DWORD) * 2)
695 DWORD subnet, mask, addr;
697 memcpy(&subnet, constraint->pbData, sizeof(subnet));
698 memcpy(&mask, constraint->pbData + sizeof(subnet), sizeof(mask));
699 memcpy(&addr, name->pbData, sizeof(addr));
700 /* These are really in big-endian order, but for equality matching we
701 * don't need to swap to host order
703 match = (subnet & mask) == (addr & mask);
705 else if (name->cbData == 16 && constraint->cbData == 32)
707 const BYTE *subnet, *mask, *addr;
710 subnet = constraint->pbData;
711 mask = constraint->pbData + 16;
714 for (i = 0; match && i < 16; i++)
715 if ((subnet[i] & mask[i]) != (addr[i] & mask[i]))
718 /* else: name is wrong size, no match */
723 static void CRYPT_FindMatchingNameEntry(const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *constraint,
724 const CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO *subjectName, DWORD *trustErrorStatus,
725 DWORD errorIfFound, DWORD errorIfNotFound)
730 for (i = 0; i < subjectName->cAltEntry; i++)
732 if (subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].dwAltNameChoice ==
733 constraint->dwAltNameChoice)
735 switch (constraint->dwAltNameChoice)
737 case CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME:
738 match = rfc822_name_matches(constraint->u.pwszURL,
739 subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.pwszURL, trustErrorStatus);
741 case CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME:
742 match = dns_name_matches(constraint->u.pwszURL,
743 subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.pwszURL, trustErrorStatus);
745 case CERT_ALT_NAME_URL:
746 match = url_matches(constraint->u.pwszURL,
747 subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.pwszURL, trustErrorStatus);
749 case CERT_ALT_NAME_IP_ADDRESS:
750 match = ip_address_matches(&constraint->u.IPAddress,
751 &subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.IPAddress, trustErrorStatus);
753 case CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME:
755 ERR("name choice %d unsupported in this context\n",
756 constraint->dwAltNameChoice);
758 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_SUPPORTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
762 *trustErrorStatus |= match ? errorIfFound : errorIfNotFound;
765 static inline PCERT_EXTENSION get_subject_alt_name_ext(const CERT_INFO *cert)
769 ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2,
770 cert->cExtension, cert->rgExtension);
772 ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME,
773 cert->cExtension, cert->rgExtension);
777 static void CRYPT_CheckNameConstraints(
778 const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints, const CERT_INFO *cert,
779 DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
781 /* If there aren't any existing constraints, don't bother checking */
782 if (nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree || nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree)
784 CERT_EXTENSION *ext = get_subject_alt_name_ext(cert);
788 CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO *subjectName;
791 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_ALTERNATE_NAME,
792 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
793 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
794 &subjectName, &size))
798 for (i = 0; i < nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree; i++)
799 CRYPT_FindMatchingNameEntry(
800 &nameConstraints->rgExcludedSubtree[i].Base, subjectName,
802 CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXCLUDED_NAME_CONSTRAINT, 0);
803 for (i = 0; i < nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree; i++)
804 CRYPT_FindMatchingNameEntry(
805 &nameConstraints->rgPermittedSubtree[i].Base, subjectName,
807 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_PERMITTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT);
808 LocalFree(subjectName);
812 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION |
813 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
817 if (nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree)
819 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_DEFINED_NAME_CONSTRAINT |
820 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_PERMITTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
821 if (nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree)
823 CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXCLUDED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
828 /* Gets cert's name constraints, if any. Free with LocalFree. */
829 static CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *CRYPT_GetNameConstraints(CERT_INFO *cert)
831 CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *info = NULL;
835 if ((ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS, cert->cExtension,
840 CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_NAME_CONSTRAINTS,
841 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
842 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &info,
848 static BOOL CRYPT_IsValidNameConstraint(const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *info)
853 /* Check that none of the constraints specifies a minimum or a maximum.
854 * See RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
855 * "Within this profile, the minimum and maximum fields are not used with
856 * any name forms, thus, the minimum MUST be zero, and maximum MUST be
857 * absent. However, if an application encounters a critical name
858 * constraints extension that specifies other values for minimum or
859 * maximum for a name form that appears in a subsequent certificate, the
860 * application MUST either process these fields or reject the
862 * Since it gives no guidance as to how to process these fields, we
863 * reject any name constraint that contains them.
865 for (i = 0; ret && i < info->cPermittedSubtree; i++)
866 if (info->rgPermittedSubtree[i].dwMinimum ||
867 info->rgPermittedSubtree[i].fMaximum)
869 TRACE_(chain)("found a minimum or maximum in permitted subtrees\n");
872 for (i = 0; ret && i < info->cExcludedSubtree; i++)
873 if (info->rgExcludedSubtree[i].dwMinimum ||
874 info->rgExcludedSubtree[i].fMaximum)
876 TRACE_(chain)("found a minimum or maximum in excluded subtrees\n");
882 static void CRYPT_CheckChainNameConstraints(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
886 /* Microsoft's implementation appears to violate RFC 3280: according to
887 * MSDN, the various CERT_TRUST_*_NAME_CONSTRAINT errors are set if a CA's
888 * name constraint is violated in the end cert. According to RFC 3280,
889 * the constraints should be checked against every subsequent certificate
890 * in the chain, not just the end cert.
891 * Microsoft's implementation also sets the name constraint errors on the
892 * certs whose constraints were violated, not on the certs that violated
894 * In order to be error-compatible with Microsoft's implementation, while
895 * still adhering to RFC 3280, I use a O(n ^ 2) algorithm to check name
898 for (i = chain->cElement - 1; i > 0; i--)
900 CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints;
902 if ((nameConstraints = CRYPT_GetNameConstraints(
903 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext->pCertInfo)))
905 if (!CRYPT_IsValidNameConstraint(nameConstraints))
906 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
907 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_SUPPORTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
910 for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
912 DWORD errorStatus = 0;
914 /* According to RFC 3280, self-signed certs don't have name
915 * constraints checked unless they're the end cert.
917 if (j == 0 || !CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(
918 chain->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext))
920 CRYPT_CheckNameConstraints(nameConstraints,
921 chain->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext->pCertInfo,
925 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
927 CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus,
928 &chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus);
931 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus |=
932 CERT_TRUST_HAS_VALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
936 LocalFree(nameConstraints);
941 static LPWSTR name_value_to_str(const CERT_NAME_BLOB *name)
943 DWORD len = cert_name_to_str_with_indent(X509_ASN_ENCODING, 0, name,
944 CERT_SIMPLE_NAME_STR, NULL, 0);
949 str = CryptMemAlloc(len * sizeof(WCHAR));
951 cert_name_to_str_with_indent(X509_ASN_ENCODING, 0, name,
952 CERT_SIMPLE_NAME_STR, str, len);
957 static void dump_alt_name_entry(const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *entry)
961 switch (entry->dwAltNameChoice)
963 case CERT_ALT_NAME_OTHER_NAME:
964 TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_OTHER_NAME, oid = %s\n",
965 debugstr_a(entry->u.pOtherName->pszObjId));
967 case CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME:
968 TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME: %s\n",
969 debugstr_w(entry->u.pwszRfc822Name));
971 case CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME:
972 TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME: %s\n",
973 debugstr_w(entry->u.pwszDNSName));
975 case CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME:
976 str = name_value_to_str(&entry->u.DirectoryName);
977 TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME: %s\n", debugstr_w(str));
980 case CERT_ALT_NAME_URL:
981 TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_URL: %s\n", debugstr_w(entry->u.pwszURL));
983 case CERT_ALT_NAME_IP_ADDRESS:
984 TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_IP_ADDRESS: %d bytes\n",
985 entry->u.IPAddress.cbData);
987 case CERT_ALT_NAME_REGISTERED_ID:
988 TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_REGISTERED_ID: %s\n",
989 debugstr_a(entry->u.pszRegisteredID));
992 TRACE_(chain)("dwAltNameChoice = %d\n", entry->dwAltNameChoice);
996 static void dump_alt_name(LPCSTR type, const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
998 CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO *name;
1001 TRACE_(chain)("%s:\n", type);
1002 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_ALTERNATE_NAME,
1003 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1004 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &name, &size))
1008 TRACE_(chain)("%d alt name entries:\n", name->cAltEntry);
1009 for (i = 0; i < name->cAltEntry; i++)
1010 dump_alt_name_entry(&name->rgAltEntry[i]);
1015 static void dump_basic_constraints(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1017 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *info;
1020 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
1021 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG,
1022 NULL, &info, &size))
1024 TRACE_(chain)("SubjectType: %02x\n", info->SubjectType.pbData[0]);
1025 TRACE_(chain)("%s path length constraint\n",
1026 info->fPathLenConstraint ? "has" : "doesn't have");
1027 TRACE_(chain)("path length=%d\n", info->dwPathLenConstraint);
1032 static void dump_basic_constraints2(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1034 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO constraints;
1035 DWORD size = sizeof(CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO);
1037 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
1038 szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1039 0, NULL, &constraints, &size))
1041 TRACE_(chain)("basic constraints:\n");
1042 TRACE_(chain)("can%s be a CA\n", constraints.fCA ? "" : "not");
1043 TRACE_(chain)("%s path length constraint\n",
1044 constraints.fPathLenConstraint ? "has" : "doesn't have");
1045 TRACE_(chain)("path length=%d\n", constraints.dwPathLenConstraint);
1049 static void dump_key_usage(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1051 CRYPT_BIT_BLOB usage;
1052 DWORD size = sizeof(usage);
1054 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_BITS, ext->Value.pbData,
1055 ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &usage, &size))
1057 #define trace_usage_bit(bits, bit) \
1058 if ((bits) & (bit)) TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", #bit)
1061 trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE_KEY_USAGE);
1062 trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_NON_REPUDIATION_KEY_USAGE);
1063 trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT_KEY_USAGE);
1064 trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT_KEY_USAGE);
1065 trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_KEY_AGREEMENT_KEY_USAGE);
1066 trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_KEY_CERT_SIGN_KEY_USAGE);
1067 trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_CRL_SIGN_KEY_USAGE);
1068 trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_ENCIPHER_ONLY_KEY_USAGE);
1070 #undef trace_usage_bit
1071 if (usage.cbData > 1 && usage.pbData[1] & CERT_DECIPHER_ONLY_KEY_USAGE)
1072 TRACE_(chain)("CERT_DECIPHER_ONLY_KEY_USAGE\n");
1076 static void dump_general_subtree(const CERT_GENERAL_SUBTREE *subtree)
1078 dump_alt_name_entry(&subtree->Base);
1079 TRACE_(chain)("dwMinimum = %d, fMaximum = %d, dwMaximum = %d\n",
1080 subtree->dwMinimum, subtree->fMaximum, subtree->dwMaximum);
1083 static void dump_name_constraints(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1085 CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints;
1088 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_NAME_CONSTRAINTS,
1089 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1090 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &nameConstraints,
1095 TRACE_(chain)("%d permitted subtrees:\n",
1096 nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree);
1097 for (i = 0; i < nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree; i++)
1098 dump_general_subtree(&nameConstraints->rgPermittedSubtree[i]);
1099 TRACE_(chain)("%d excluded subtrees:\n",
1100 nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree);
1101 for (i = 0; i < nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree; i++)
1102 dump_general_subtree(&nameConstraints->rgExcludedSubtree[i]);
1103 LocalFree(nameConstraints);
1107 static void dump_cert_policies(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1109 CERT_POLICIES_INFO *policies;
1112 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_CERT_POLICIES,
1113 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG, NULL,
1118 TRACE_(chain)("%d policies:\n", policies->cPolicyInfo);
1119 for (i = 0; i < policies->cPolicyInfo; i++)
1121 TRACE_(chain)("policy identifier: %s\n",
1122 debugstr_a(policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].pszPolicyIdentifier));
1123 TRACE_(chain)("%d policy qualifiers:\n",
1124 policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].cPolicyQualifier);
1125 for (j = 0; j < policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].cPolicyQualifier; j++)
1126 TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", debugstr_a(
1127 policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].rgPolicyQualifier[j].
1128 pszPolicyQualifierId));
1130 LocalFree(policies);
1134 static void dump_enhanced_key_usage(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1136 CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE *usage;
1139 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE,
1140 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG, NULL,
1145 TRACE_(chain)("%d usages:\n", usage->cUsageIdentifier);
1146 for (i = 0; i < usage->cUsageIdentifier; i++)
1147 TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", usage->rgpszUsageIdentifier[i]);
1152 static void dump_netscape_cert_type(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1154 CRYPT_BIT_BLOB usage;
1155 DWORD size = sizeof(usage);
1157 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_BITS, ext->Value.pbData,
1158 ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &usage, &size))
1160 #define trace_cert_type_bit(bits, bit) \
1161 if ((bits) & (bit)) TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", #bit)
1164 trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0],
1165 NETSCAPE_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH_CERT_TYPE);
1166 trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0],
1167 NETSCAPE_SSL_SERVER_AUTH_CERT_TYPE);
1168 trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SMIME_CERT_TYPE);
1169 trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SIGN_CERT_TYPE);
1170 trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SSL_CA_CERT_TYPE);
1171 trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SMIME_CA_CERT_TYPE);
1172 trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SIGN_CA_CERT_TYPE);
1174 #undef trace_cert_type_bit
1178 static void dump_extension(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1180 TRACE_(chain)("%s (%scritical)\n", debugstr_a(ext->pszObjId),
1181 ext->fCritical ? "" : "not ");
1182 if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME))
1183 dump_alt_name("subject alt name", ext);
1184 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_ISSUER_ALT_NAME))
1185 dump_alt_name("issuer alt name", ext);
1186 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS))
1187 dump_basic_constraints(ext);
1188 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_KEY_USAGE))
1189 dump_key_usage(ext);
1190 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2))
1191 dump_alt_name("subject alt name 2", ext);
1192 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_ISSUER_ALT_NAME2))
1193 dump_alt_name("issuer alt name 2", ext);
1194 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2))
1195 dump_basic_constraints2(ext);
1196 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS))
1197 dump_name_constraints(ext);
1198 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_CERT_POLICIES))
1199 dump_cert_policies(ext);
1200 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE))
1201 dump_enhanced_key_usage(ext);
1202 else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_NETSCAPE_CERT_TYPE))
1203 dump_netscape_cert_type(ext);
1206 static LPCWSTR filetime_to_str(const FILETIME *time)
1208 static WCHAR date[80];
1209 WCHAR dateFmt[80]; /* sufficient for all versions of LOCALE_SSHORTDATE */
1212 if (!time) return NULL;
1214 GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SSHORTDATE, dateFmt,
1215 sizeof(dateFmt) / sizeof(dateFmt[0]));
1216 FileTimeToSystemTime(time, &sysTime);
1217 GetDateFormatW(LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, 0, &sysTime, dateFmt, date,
1218 sizeof(date) / sizeof(date[0]));
1222 static void dump_element(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
1227 TRACE_(chain)("%p: version %d\n", cert, cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion);
1228 len = CertGetNameStringW(cert, CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE,
1229 CERT_NAME_ISSUER_FLAG, NULL, NULL, 0);
1230 name = CryptMemAlloc(len * sizeof(WCHAR));
1233 CertGetNameStringW(cert, CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE,
1234 CERT_NAME_ISSUER_FLAG, NULL, name, len);
1235 TRACE_(chain)("issued by %s\n", debugstr_w(name));
1238 len = CertGetNameStringW(cert, CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE, 0, NULL,
1240 name = CryptMemAlloc(len * sizeof(WCHAR));
1243 CertGetNameStringW(cert, CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE, 0, NULL,
1245 TRACE_(chain)("issued to %s\n", debugstr_w(name));
1248 TRACE_(chain)("valid from %s to %s\n",
1249 debugstr_w(filetime_to_str(&cert->pCertInfo->NotBefore)),
1250 debugstr_w(filetime_to_str(&cert->pCertInfo->NotAfter)));
1251 TRACE_(chain)("%d extensions\n", cert->pCertInfo->cExtension);
1252 for (i = 0; i < cert->pCertInfo->cExtension; i++)
1253 dump_extension(&cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension[i]);
1256 static BOOL CRYPT_KeyUsageValid(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
1257 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, BOOL isRoot, BOOL isCA, DWORD index)
1259 PCERT_EXTENSION ext;
1263 ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_KEY_USAGE, cert->pCertInfo->cExtension,
1264 cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
1267 CRYPT_BIT_BLOB usage;
1268 DWORD size = sizeof(usage);
1270 ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(cert->dwCertEncodingType, X509_BITS,
1271 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
1275 else if (usage.cbData > 2)
1277 /* The key usage extension only defines 9 bits => no more than 2
1278 * bytes are needed to encode all known usages.
1284 /* The only bit relevant to chain validation is the keyCertSign
1285 * bit, which is always in the least significant byte of the
1288 usageBits = usage.pbData[usage.cbData - 1];
1295 /* MS appears to violate RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.3 (Key Usage)
1296 * here. Quoting the RFC:
1297 * "This [key usage] extension MUST appear in certificates that
1298 * contain public keys that are used to validate digital signatures
1299 * on other public key certificates or CRLs."
1300 * MS appears to accept certs that do not contain key usage
1301 * extensions as CA certs. V1 and V2 certificates did not have
1302 * extensions, and many root certificates are V1 certificates, so
1303 * perhaps this is prudent. On the other hand, MS also accepts V3
1304 * certs without key usage extensions. We are more restrictive:
1305 * we accept locally installed V1 or V2 certs as CA certs.
1306 * We also accept a lack of key usage extension on root certs,
1307 * which is implied in RFC 5280, section 6.1: the trust anchor's
1308 * only requirement is that it was used to issue the next
1309 * certificate in the chain.
1313 else if (cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion == CERT_V1 ||
1314 cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion == CERT_V2)
1316 PCCERT_CONTEXT localCert = CRYPT_FindCertInStore(
1317 engine->hWorld, cert);
1319 ret = localCert != NULL;
1320 CertFreeCertificateContext(localCert);
1325 WARN_(chain)("no key usage extension on a CA cert\n");
1329 if (!(usageBits & CERT_KEY_CERT_SIGN_KEY_USAGE))
1331 WARN_(chain)("keyCertSign not asserted on a CA cert\n");
1340 if (ext && (usageBits & CERT_KEY_CERT_SIGN_KEY_USAGE))
1342 WARN_(chain)("keyCertSign asserted on a non-CA cert\n");
1351 static BOOL CRYPT_ExtendedKeyUsageValidForCA(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
1353 PCERT_EXTENSION ext;
1356 /* RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.12: "In general, this extension will only
1357 * appear in end entity certificates." And, "If a certificate contains
1358 * both a key usage extension and an extended key usage extension, then
1359 * both extensions MUST be processed independently and the certificate MUST
1360 * only be used for a purpose consistent with both extensions." This seems
1361 * to imply that it should be checked if present, and ignored if not.
1362 * Unfortunately some CAs, e.g. the Thawte SGC CA, don't include the code
1363 * signing extended key usage, whereas they do include the keyCertSign
1364 * key usage. Thus, when checking for a CA, we only require the
1365 * code signing extended key usage if the extended key usage is critical.
1367 ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE,
1368 cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
1369 if (ext && ext->fCritical)
1371 CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE *usage;
1374 ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(cert->dwCertEncodingType,
1375 X509_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1376 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG, NULL, &usage, &size);
1381 /* Explicitly require the code signing extended key usage for a CA
1382 * with an extended key usage extension. That is, don't assume
1383 * a cert is allowed to be a CA if it specifies the
1384 * anyExtendedKeyUsage usage oid. See again RFC 5280, section
1385 * 4.2.1.12: "Applications that require the presence of a
1386 * particular purpose MAY reject certificates that include the
1387 * anyExtendedKeyUsage OID but not the particular OID expected for
1391 for (i = 0; !ret && i < usage->cUsageIdentifier; i++)
1392 if (!strcmp(usage->rgpszUsageIdentifier[i],
1393 szOID_PKIX_KP_CODE_SIGNING))
1403 static BOOL CRYPT_CriticalExtensionsSupported(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
1408 for (i = 0; ret && i < cert->pCertInfo->cExtension; i++)
1410 if (cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension[i].fCritical)
1412 LPCSTR oid = cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension[i].pszObjId;
1414 if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS))
1416 else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2))
1418 else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS))
1420 else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_KEY_USAGE))
1422 else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME))
1424 else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2))
1426 else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE))
1430 FIXME("unsupported critical extension %s\n",
1439 static BOOL CRYPT_IsCertVersionValid(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
1443 /* Checks whether the contents of the cert match the cert's version. */
1444 switch (cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion)
1447 /* A V1 cert may not contain unique identifiers. See RFC 5280,
1449 * "These fields MUST only appear if the version is 2 or 3 (Section
1450 * 4.1.2.1). These fields MUST NOT appear if the version is 1."
1452 if (cert->pCertInfo->IssuerUniqueId.cbData ||
1453 cert->pCertInfo->SubjectUniqueId.cbData)
1455 /* A V1 cert may not contain extensions. See RFC 5280, section 4.1.2.9:
1456 * "This field MUST only appear if the version is 3 (Section 4.1.2.1)."
1458 if (cert->pCertInfo->cExtension)
1462 /* A V2 cert may not contain extensions. See RFC 5280, section 4.1.2.9:
1463 * "This field MUST only appear if the version is 3 (Section 4.1.2.1)."
1465 if (cert->pCertInfo->cExtension)
1469 /* Do nothing, all fields are allowed for V3 certs */
1472 WARN_(chain)("invalid cert version %d\n", cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion);
1478 static void CRYPT_CheckSimpleChain(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
1479 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain, LPFILETIME time)
1481 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT rootElement = chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1];
1483 BOOL pathLengthConstraintViolated = FALSE;
1484 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO constraints = { FALSE, FALSE, 0 };
1486 TRACE_(chain)("checking chain with %d elements for time %s\n",
1487 chain->cElement, debugstr_w(filetime_to_str(time)));
1488 for (i = chain->cElement - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1492 if (TRACE_ON(chain))
1493 dump_element(chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext);
1494 if (i == chain->cElement - 1)
1495 isRoot = CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(
1496 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext);
1499 if (!CRYPT_IsCertVersionValid(chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext))
1501 /* MS appears to accept certs whose versions don't match their
1502 * contents, so there isn't an appropriate error code.
1504 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1505 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION;
1507 if (CertVerifyTimeValidity(time,
1508 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext->pCertInfo) != 0)
1509 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1510 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID;
1513 /* Check the signature of the cert this issued */
1514 if (!CryptVerifyCertificateSignatureEx(0, X509_ASN_ENCODING,
1515 CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_SUBJECT_CERT,
1516 (void *)chain->rgpElement[i - 1]->pCertContext,
1517 CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_ISSUER_CERT,
1518 (void *)chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext, 0, NULL))
1519 chain->rgpElement[i - 1]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1520 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID;
1521 /* Once a path length constraint has been violated, every remaining
1522 * CA cert's basic constraints is considered invalid.
1524 if (pathLengthConstraintViolated)
1525 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1526 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
1527 else if (!CRYPT_CheckBasicConstraintsForCA(engine,
1528 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext, &constraints, i - 1, isRoot,
1529 &pathLengthConstraintViolated))
1530 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1531 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
1532 else if (constraints.fPathLenConstraint &&
1533 constraints.dwPathLenConstraint)
1535 /* This one's valid - decrement max length */
1536 constraints.dwPathLenConstraint--;
1541 /* Check whether end cert has a basic constraints extension */
1542 if (!CRYPT_DecodeBasicConstraints(
1543 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext, &constraints, FALSE))
1544 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1545 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
1547 if (!CRYPT_KeyUsageValid(engine, chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext,
1548 isRoot, constraints.fCA, i))
1549 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1550 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE;
1552 if (!CRYPT_ExtendedKeyUsageValidForCA(
1553 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext))
1554 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1555 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE;
1556 if (CRYPT_IsSimpleChainCyclic(chain))
1558 /* If the chain is cyclic, then the path length constraints
1559 * are violated, because the chain is infinitely long.
1561 pathLengthConstraintViolated = TRUE;
1562 chain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1563 CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN |
1564 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
1566 /* Check whether every critical extension is supported */
1567 if (!CRYPT_CriticalExtensionsSupported(
1568 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext))
1569 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1570 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION;
1571 CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus,
1572 &chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus);
1574 CRYPT_CheckChainNameConstraints(chain);
1575 if (CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(rootElement->pCertContext))
1577 rootElement->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus |=
1578 CERT_TRUST_IS_SELF_SIGNED | CERT_TRUST_HAS_NAME_MATCH_ISSUER;
1579 CRYPT_CheckRootCert(engine->hRoot, rootElement);
1581 CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus, &rootElement->TrustStatus);
1584 static PCCERT_CONTEXT CRYPT_GetIssuer(HCERTSTORE store, PCCERT_CONTEXT subject,
1585 PCCERT_CONTEXT prevIssuer, DWORD *infoStatus)
1587 PCCERT_CONTEXT issuer = NULL;
1588 PCERT_EXTENSION ext;
1592 if ((ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER,
1593 subject->pCertInfo->cExtension, subject->pCertInfo->rgExtension)))
1595 CERT_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID_INFO *info;
1598 ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(subject->dwCertEncodingType,
1599 X509_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1600 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
1606 if (info->CertIssuer.cbData && info->CertSerialNumber.cbData)
1608 id.dwIdChoice = CERT_ID_ISSUER_SERIAL_NUMBER;
1609 memcpy(&id.u.IssuerSerialNumber.Issuer, &info->CertIssuer,
1610 sizeof(CERT_NAME_BLOB));
1611 memcpy(&id.u.IssuerSerialNumber.SerialNumber,
1612 &info->CertSerialNumber, sizeof(CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB));
1613 issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
1614 subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_CERT_ID, &id,
1618 TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by issuer/serial number\n");
1619 *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXACT_MATCH_ISSUER;
1622 else if (info->KeyId.cbData)
1624 id.dwIdChoice = CERT_ID_KEY_IDENTIFIER;
1625 memcpy(&id.u.KeyId, &info->KeyId, sizeof(CRYPT_HASH_BLOB));
1626 issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
1627 subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_CERT_ID, &id,
1631 TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by key id\n");
1632 *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_KEY_MATCH_ISSUER;
1638 else if ((ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER2,
1639 subject->pCertInfo->cExtension, subject->pCertInfo->rgExtension)))
1641 CERT_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID2_INFO *info;
1644 ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(subject->dwCertEncodingType,
1645 X509_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID2, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1646 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
1652 if (info->AuthorityCertIssuer.cAltEntry &&
1653 info->AuthorityCertSerialNumber.cbData)
1655 PCERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY directoryName = NULL;
1658 for (i = 0; !directoryName &&
1659 i < info->AuthorityCertIssuer.cAltEntry; i++)
1660 if (info->AuthorityCertIssuer.rgAltEntry[i].dwAltNameChoice
1661 == CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME)
1663 &info->AuthorityCertIssuer.rgAltEntry[i];
1666 id.dwIdChoice = CERT_ID_ISSUER_SERIAL_NUMBER;
1667 memcpy(&id.u.IssuerSerialNumber.Issuer,
1668 &directoryName->u.DirectoryName, sizeof(CERT_NAME_BLOB));
1669 memcpy(&id.u.IssuerSerialNumber.SerialNumber,
1670 &info->AuthorityCertSerialNumber,
1671 sizeof(CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB));
1672 issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
1673 subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_CERT_ID, &id,
1677 TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by directory name\n");
1678 *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXACT_MATCH_ISSUER;
1682 FIXME("no supported name type in authority key id2\n");
1684 else if (info->KeyId.cbData)
1686 id.dwIdChoice = CERT_ID_KEY_IDENTIFIER;
1687 memcpy(&id.u.KeyId, &info->KeyId, sizeof(CRYPT_HASH_BLOB));
1688 issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
1689 subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_CERT_ID, &id,
1693 TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by key id\n");
1694 *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_KEY_MATCH_ISSUER;
1702 issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
1703 subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_SUBJECT_NAME,
1704 &subject->pCertInfo->Issuer, prevIssuer);
1705 TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by name\n");
1706 *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_NAME_MATCH_ISSUER;
1711 /* Builds a simple chain by finding an issuer for the last cert in the chain,
1712 * until reaching a self-signed cert, or until no issuer can be found.
1714 static BOOL CRYPT_BuildSimpleChain(const CertificateChainEngine *engine,
1715 HCERTSTORE world, PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
1718 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->pCertContext;
1720 while (ret && !CRYPT_IsSimpleChainCyclic(chain) &&
1721 !CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(cert))
1723 PCCERT_CONTEXT issuer = CRYPT_GetIssuer(world, cert, NULL,
1724 &chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus);
1728 ret = CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(engine, chain, issuer,
1729 chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus);
1730 /* CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain add-ref's the issuer, so free it to
1731 * close the enumeration that found it
1733 CertFreeCertificateContext(issuer);
1738 TRACE_(chain)("Couldn't find issuer, halting chain creation\n");
1739 chain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN;
1746 static BOOL CRYPT_GetSimpleChainForCert(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
1747 HCERTSTORE world, PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, LPFILETIME pTime,
1748 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *ppChain)
1751 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain;
1753 TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p)\n", engine, world, cert, pTime);
1755 chain = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
1758 memset(chain, 0, sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
1759 chain->cbSize = sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN);
1760 ret = CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(engine, chain, cert, 0);
1763 ret = CRYPT_BuildSimpleChain(engine, world, chain);
1765 CRYPT_CheckSimpleChain(engine, chain, pTime);
1769 CRYPT_FreeSimpleChain(chain);
1777 static BOOL CRYPT_BuildCandidateChainFromCert(HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine,
1778 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, LPFILETIME pTime, HCERTSTORE hAdditionalStore,
1779 PCertificateChain *ppChain)
1781 PCertificateChainEngine engine = (PCertificateChainEngine)hChainEngine;
1782 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN simpleChain = NULL;
1786 world = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_COLLECTION, 0, 0,
1787 CERT_STORE_CREATE_NEW_FLAG, NULL);
1788 CertAddStoreToCollection(world, engine->hWorld, 0, 0);
1789 if (hAdditionalStore)
1790 CertAddStoreToCollection(world, hAdditionalStore, 0, 0);
1791 /* FIXME: only simple chains are supported for now, as CTLs aren't
1794 if ((ret = CRYPT_GetSimpleChainForCert(engine, world, cert, pTime,
1797 PCertificateChain chain = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CertificateChain));
1802 chain->world = world;
1803 chain->context.cbSize = sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT);
1804 chain->context.TrustStatus = simpleChain->TrustStatus;
1805 chain->context.cChain = 1;
1806 chain->context.rgpChain = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
1807 chain->context.rgpChain[0] = simpleChain;
1808 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
1809 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
1810 chain->context.fHasRevocationFreshnessTime = FALSE;
1811 chain->context.dwRevocationFreshnessTime = 0;
1820 /* Makes and returns a copy of chain, up to and including element iElement. */
1821 static PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN CRYPT_CopySimpleChainToElement(
1822 const CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *chain, DWORD iElement)
1824 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN copy = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
1828 memset(copy, 0, sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
1829 copy->cbSize = sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN);
1831 CryptMemAlloc((iElement + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
1832 if (copy->rgpElement)
1837 memset(copy->rgpElement, 0,
1838 (iElement + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
1839 for (i = 0; ret && i <= iElement; i++)
1841 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element =
1842 CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
1846 *element = *chain->rgpElement[i];
1847 element->pCertContext = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(
1848 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext);
1849 /* Reset the trust status of the copied element, it'll get
1850 * rechecked after the new chain is done.
1852 memset(&element->TrustStatus, 0, sizeof(CERT_TRUST_STATUS));
1853 copy->rgpElement[copy->cElement++] = element;
1860 for (i = 0; i <= iElement; i++)
1861 CryptMemFree(copy->rgpElement[i]);
1862 CryptMemFree(copy->rgpElement);
1876 static void CRYPT_FreeLowerQualityChains(PCertificateChain chain)
1880 for (i = 0; i < chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext; i++)
1881 CertFreeCertificateChain(chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i]);
1882 CryptMemFree(chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext);
1883 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
1884 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
1887 static void CRYPT_FreeChainContext(PCertificateChain chain)
1891 CRYPT_FreeLowerQualityChains(chain);
1892 for (i = 0; i < chain->context.cChain; i++)
1893 CRYPT_FreeSimpleChain(chain->context.rgpChain[i]);
1894 CryptMemFree(chain->context.rgpChain);
1895 CertCloseStore(chain->world, 0);
1896 CryptMemFree(chain);
1899 /* Makes and returns a copy of chain, up to and including element iElement of
1900 * simple chain iChain.
1902 static PCertificateChain CRYPT_CopyChainToElement(PCertificateChain chain,
1903 DWORD iChain, DWORD iElement)
1905 PCertificateChain copy = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CertificateChain));
1910 copy->world = CertDuplicateStore(chain->world);
1911 copy->context.cbSize = sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT);
1912 /* Leave the trust status of the copied chain unset, it'll get
1913 * rechecked after the new chain is done.
1915 memset(©->context.TrustStatus, 0, sizeof(CERT_TRUST_STATUS));
1916 copy->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
1917 copy->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
1918 copy->context.fHasRevocationFreshnessTime = FALSE;
1919 copy->context.dwRevocationFreshnessTime = 0;
1920 copy->context.rgpChain = CryptMemAlloc(
1921 (iChain + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
1922 if (copy->context.rgpChain)
1927 memset(copy->context.rgpChain, 0,
1928 (iChain + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
1931 for (i = 0; ret && iChain && i < iChain - 1; i++)
1933 copy->context.rgpChain[i] =
1934 CRYPT_CopySimpleChainToElement(chain->context.rgpChain[i],
1935 chain->context.rgpChain[i]->cElement - 1);
1936 if (!copy->context.rgpChain[i])
1944 copy->context.rgpChain[i] =
1945 CRYPT_CopySimpleChainToElement(chain->context.rgpChain[i],
1947 if (!copy->context.rgpChain[i])
1952 CRYPT_FreeChainContext(copy);
1956 copy->context.cChain = iChain + 1;
1967 static PCertificateChain CRYPT_BuildAlternateContextFromChain(
1968 HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine, LPFILETIME pTime, HCERTSTORE hAdditionalStore,
1969 PCertificateChain chain)
1971 PCertificateChainEngine engine = (PCertificateChainEngine)hChainEngine;
1972 PCertificateChain alternate;
1974 TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p)\n", hChainEngine, pTime, hAdditionalStore, chain);
1976 /* Always start with the last "lower quality" chain to ensure a consistent
1977 * order of alternate creation:
1979 if (chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext)
1980 chain = (PCertificateChain)chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[
1981 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext - 1];
1982 /* A chain with only one element can't have any alternates */
1983 if (chain->context.cChain <= 1 && chain->context.rgpChain[0]->cElement <= 1)
1987 DWORD i, j, infoStatus;
1988 PCCERT_CONTEXT alternateIssuer = NULL;
1991 for (i = 0; !alternateIssuer && i < chain->context.cChain; i++)
1992 for (j = 0; !alternateIssuer &&
1993 j < chain->context.rgpChain[i]->cElement - 1; j++)
1995 PCCERT_CONTEXT subject =
1996 chain->context.rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext;
1997 PCCERT_CONTEXT prevIssuer = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(
1998 chain->context.rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j + 1]->pCertContext);
2000 alternateIssuer = CRYPT_GetIssuer(prevIssuer->hCertStore,
2001 subject, prevIssuer, &infoStatus);
2003 if (alternateIssuer)
2007 alternate = CRYPT_CopyChainToElement(chain, i, j);
2010 BOOL ret = CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(engine,
2011 alternate->context.rgpChain[i], alternateIssuer, infoStatus);
2013 /* CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain add-ref's the issuer, so free it
2014 * to close the enumeration that found it
2016 CertFreeCertificateContext(alternateIssuer);
2019 ret = CRYPT_BuildSimpleChain(engine, alternate->world,
2020 alternate->context.rgpChain[i]);
2022 CRYPT_CheckSimpleChain(engine,
2023 alternate->context.rgpChain[i], pTime);
2024 CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&alternate->context.TrustStatus,
2025 &alternate->context.rgpChain[i]->TrustStatus);
2029 CRYPT_FreeChainContext(alternate);
2035 TRACE("%p\n", alternate);
2039 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_SIGNATURE_VALID 0x16
2040 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_TIME_VALID 8
2041 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_COMPLETE_CHAIN 4
2042 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS 2
2043 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_TRUSTED_ROOT 1
2045 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_HIGHEST \
2046 CHAIN_QUALITY_SIGNATURE_VALID | CHAIN_QUALITY_TIME_VALID | \
2047 CHAIN_QUALITY_COMPLETE_CHAIN | CHAIN_QUALITY_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS | \
2048 CHAIN_QUALITY_TRUSTED_ROOT
2050 #define IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(TrustStatus, bits) \
2051 (TrustStatus)->dwErrorStatus & (bits)
2053 static DWORD CRYPT_ChainQuality(const CertificateChain *chain)
2055 DWORD quality = CHAIN_QUALITY_HIGHEST;
2057 if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2058 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT))
2059 quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_TRUSTED_ROOT;
2060 if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2061 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS))
2062 quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
2063 if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2064 CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN))
2065 quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_COMPLETE_CHAIN;
2066 if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2067 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID | CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED))
2068 quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_TIME_VALID;
2069 if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2070 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID))
2071 quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_SIGNATURE_VALID;
2075 /* Chooses the highest quality chain among chain and its "lower quality"
2076 * alternate chains. Returns the highest quality chain, with all other
2077 * chains as lower quality chains of it.
2079 static PCertificateChain CRYPT_ChooseHighestQualityChain(
2080 PCertificateChain chain)
2084 /* There are always only two chains being considered: chain, and an
2085 * alternate at chain->rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i]. If the alternate
2086 * has a higher quality than chain, the alternate gets assigned the lower
2087 * quality contexts, with chain taking the alternate's place among the
2088 * lower quality contexts.
2090 for (i = 0; i < chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext; i++)
2092 PCertificateChain alternate =
2093 (PCertificateChain)chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i];
2095 if (CRYPT_ChainQuality(alternate) > CRYPT_ChainQuality(chain))
2097 alternate->context.cLowerQualityChainContext =
2098 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext;
2099 alternate->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext =
2100 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext;
2101 alternate->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i] =
2102 (PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)chain;
2103 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
2104 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
2111 static BOOL CRYPT_AddAlternateChainToChain(PCertificateChain chain,
2112 const CertificateChain *alternate)
2116 if (chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext)
2117 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext =
2118 CryptMemRealloc(chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext,
2119 (chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext + 1) *
2120 sizeof(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT));
2122 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext =
2123 CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT));
2124 if (chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext)
2126 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[
2127 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext++] =
2128 (PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)alternate;
2136 static PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT CRYPT_FindIthElementInChain(
2137 const CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT *chain, DWORD i)
2140 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element = NULL;
2142 for (j = 0, iElement = 0; !element && j < chain->cChain; j++)
2144 if (iElement + chain->rgpChain[j]->cElement < i)
2145 iElement += chain->rgpChain[j]->cElement;
2147 element = chain->rgpChain[j]->rgpElement[i - iElement];
2152 typedef struct _CERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS {
2154 CERT_USAGE_MATCH RequestedUsage;
2155 } CERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS, *PCERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS;
2157 static void CRYPT_VerifyChainRevocation(PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain,
2158 LPFILETIME pTime, const CERT_CHAIN_PARA *pChainPara, DWORD chainFlags)
2162 if (chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_END_CERT)
2164 else if ((chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN) ||
2165 (chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN_EXCLUDE_ROOT))
2169 for (i = 0, cContext = 0; i < chain->cChain; i++)
2171 if (i < chain->cChain - 1 ||
2172 chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN)
2173 cContext += chain->rgpChain[i]->cElement;
2175 cContext += chain->rgpChain[i]->cElement - 1;
2182 PCCERT_CONTEXT *contexts =
2183 CryptMemAlloc(cContext * sizeof(PCCERT_CONTEXT *));
2187 DWORD i, j, iContext, revocationFlags;
2188 CERT_REVOCATION_PARA revocationPara = { sizeof(revocationPara), 0 };
2189 CERT_REVOCATION_STATUS revocationStatus =
2190 { sizeof(revocationStatus), 0 };
2193 for (i = 0, iContext = 0; iContext < cContext && i < chain->cChain;
2196 for (j = 0; iContext < cContext &&
2197 j < chain->rgpChain[i]->cElement; j++)
2198 contexts[iContext++] =
2199 chain->rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext;
2201 revocationFlags = CERT_VERIFY_REV_CHAIN_FLAG;
2202 if (chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CACHE_ONLY)
2203 revocationFlags |= CERT_VERIFY_CACHE_ONLY_BASED_REVOCATION;
2204 if (chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_ACCUMULATIVE_TIMEOUT)
2205 revocationFlags |= CERT_VERIFY_REV_ACCUMULATIVE_TIMEOUT_FLAG;
2206 revocationPara.pftTimeToUse = pTime;
2207 if (pChainPara->cbSize == sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA))
2209 revocationPara.dwUrlRetrievalTimeout =
2210 pChainPara->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
2211 revocationPara.fCheckFreshnessTime =
2212 pChainPara->fCheckRevocationFreshnessTime;
2213 revocationPara.dwFreshnessTime =
2214 pChainPara->dwRevocationFreshnessTime;
2216 ret = CertVerifyRevocation(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
2217 CERT_CONTEXT_REVOCATION_TYPE, cContext, (void **)contexts,
2218 revocationFlags, &revocationPara, &revocationStatus);
2221 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element =
2222 CRYPT_FindIthElementInChain(chain, revocationStatus.dwIndex);
2225 switch (revocationStatus.dwError)
2227 case CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK:
2228 case CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_DLL:
2229 case CRYPT_E_NOT_IN_REVOCATION_DATABASE:
2230 error = CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2232 case CRYPT_E_REVOCATION_OFFLINE:
2233 error = CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION;
2235 case CRYPT_E_REVOKED:
2236 error = CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED;
2239 WARN("unmapped error %08x\n", revocationStatus.dwError);
2244 /* FIXME: set element's pRevocationInfo member */
2245 element->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |= error;
2247 chain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |= error;
2249 CryptMemFree(contexts);
2254 static void dump_usage_match(LPCSTR name, const CERT_USAGE_MATCH *usageMatch)
2258 TRACE_(chain)("%s: %s\n", name,
2259 usageMatch->dwType == USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_AND ? "AND" : "OR");
2260 for (i = 0; i < usageMatch->Usage.cUsageIdentifier; i++)
2261 TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", usageMatch->Usage.rgpszUsageIdentifier[i]);
2264 static void dump_chain_para(const CERT_CHAIN_PARA *pChainPara)
2266 TRACE_(chain)("%d\n", pChainPara->cbSize);
2267 if (pChainPara->cbSize >= sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS))
2268 dump_usage_match("RequestedUsage", &pChainPara->RequestedUsage);
2269 if (pChainPara->cbSize >= sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA))
2271 dump_usage_match("RequestedIssuancePolicy",
2272 &pChainPara->RequestedIssuancePolicy);
2273 TRACE_(chain)("%d\n", pChainPara->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout);
2274 TRACE_(chain)("%d\n", pChainPara->fCheckRevocationFreshnessTime);
2275 TRACE_(chain)("%d\n", pChainPara->dwRevocationFreshnessTime);
2279 BOOL WINAPI CertGetCertificateChain(HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine,
2280 PCCERT_CONTEXT pCertContext, LPFILETIME pTime, HCERTSTORE hAdditionalStore,
2281 PCERT_CHAIN_PARA pChainPara, DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID pvReserved,
2282 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT* ppChainContext)
2285 PCertificateChain chain = NULL;
2287 TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p, %p, %08x, %p, %p)\n", hChainEngine, pCertContext,
2288 pTime, hAdditionalStore, pChainPara, dwFlags, pvReserved, ppChainContext);
2291 *ppChainContext = NULL;
2294 SetLastError(E_INVALIDARG);
2297 if (!pCertContext->pCertInfo->SignatureAlgorithm.pszObjId)
2299 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
2304 hChainEngine = CRYPT_GetDefaultChainEngine();
2305 if (TRACE_ON(chain))
2306 dump_chain_para(pChainPara);
2307 /* FIXME: what about HCCE_LOCAL_MACHINE? */
2308 ret = CRYPT_BuildCandidateChainFromCert(hChainEngine, pCertContext, pTime,
2309 hAdditionalStore, &chain);
2312 PCertificateChain alternate = NULL;
2313 PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChain;
2316 alternate = CRYPT_BuildAlternateContextFromChain(hChainEngine,
2317 pTime, hAdditionalStore, chain);
2319 /* Alternate contexts are added as "lower quality" contexts of
2320 * chain, to avoid loops in alternate chain creation.
2321 * The highest-quality chain is chosen at the end.
2324 ret = CRYPT_AddAlternateChainToChain(chain, alternate);
2325 } while (ret && alternate);
2326 chain = CRYPT_ChooseHighestQualityChain(chain);
2327 if (!(dwFlags & CERT_CHAIN_RETURN_LOWER_QUALITY_CONTEXTS))
2328 CRYPT_FreeLowerQualityChains(chain);
2329 pChain = (PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)chain;
2330 CRYPT_VerifyChainRevocation(pChain, pTime, pChainPara, dwFlags);
2332 *ppChainContext = pChain;
2334 CertFreeCertificateChain(pChain);
2336 TRACE("returning %d\n", ret);
2340 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT WINAPI CertDuplicateCertificateChain(
2341 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext)
2343 PCertificateChain chain = (PCertificateChain)pChainContext;
2345 TRACE("(%p)\n", pChainContext);
2348 InterlockedIncrement(&chain->ref);
2349 return pChainContext;
2352 VOID WINAPI CertFreeCertificateChain(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext)
2354 PCertificateChain chain = (PCertificateChain)pChainContext;
2356 TRACE("(%p)\n", pChainContext);
2360 if (InterlockedDecrement(&chain->ref) == 0)
2361 CRYPT_FreeChainContext(chain);
2365 static void find_element_with_error(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain, DWORD error,
2366 LONG *iChain, LONG *iElement)
2370 for (i = 0; i < chain->cChain; i++)
2371 for (j = 0; j < chain->rgpChain[i]->cElement; j++)
2372 if (chain->rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2381 static BOOL WINAPI verify_base_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2382 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2383 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
2385 pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
2386 if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2387 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID)
2389 pPolicyStatus->dwError = TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE;
2390 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2391 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2392 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2394 else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2395 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT)
2397 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT;
2398 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2399 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2400 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2402 else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC)
2404 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_CHAINING;
2405 find_element_with_error(pChainContext, CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC,
2406 &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex, &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2407 /* For a cyclic chain, which element is a cycle isn't meaningful */
2408 pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
2411 pPolicyStatus->dwError = NO_ERROR;
2415 static BYTE msTestPubKey1[] = {
2416 0x30,0x47,0x02,0x40,0x81,0x55,0x22,0xb9,0x8a,0xa4,0x6f,0xed,0xd6,0xe7,0xd9,
2417 0x66,0x0f,0x55,0xbc,0xd7,0xcd,0xd5,0xbc,0x4e,0x40,0x02,0x21,0xa2,0xb1,0xf7,
2418 0x87,0x30,0x85,0x5e,0xd2,0xf2,0x44,0xb9,0xdc,0x9b,0x75,0xb6,0xfb,0x46,0x5f,
2419 0x42,0xb6,0x9d,0x23,0x36,0x0b,0xde,0x54,0x0f,0xcd,0xbd,0x1f,0x99,0x2a,0x10,
2420 0x58,0x11,0xcb,0x40,0xcb,0xb5,0xa7,0x41,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
2421 static BYTE msTestPubKey2[] = {
2422 0x30,0x47,0x02,0x40,0x9c,0x50,0x05,0x1d,0xe2,0x0e,0x4c,0x53,0xd8,0xd9,0xb5,
2423 0xe5,0xfd,0xe9,0xe3,0xad,0x83,0x4b,0x80,0x08,0xd9,0xdc,0xe8,0xe8,0x35,0xf8,
2424 0x11,0xf1,0xe9,0x9b,0x03,0x7a,0x65,0x64,0x76,0x35,0xce,0x38,0x2c,0xf2,0xb6,
2425 0x71,0x9e,0x06,0xd9,0xbf,0xbb,0x31,0x69,0xa3,0xf6,0x30,0xa0,0x78,0x7b,0x18,
2426 0xdd,0x50,0x4d,0x79,0x1e,0xeb,0x61,0xc1,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
2428 static BOOL WINAPI verify_authenticode_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2429 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2430 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
2432 BOOL ret = verify_base_policy(szPolicyOID, pChainContext, pPolicyPara,
2435 if (ret && pPolicyStatus->dwError == CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT)
2437 CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO msPubKey = { { 0 } };
2438 BOOL isMSTestRoot = FALSE;
2439 PCCERT_CONTEXT failingCert =
2440 pChainContext->rgpChain[pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex]->
2441 rgpElement[pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex]->pCertContext;
2443 CRYPT_DATA_BLOB keyBlobs[] = {
2444 { sizeof(msTestPubKey1), msTestPubKey1 },
2445 { sizeof(msTestPubKey2), msTestPubKey2 },
2448 /* Check whether the root is an MS test root */
2449 for (i = 0; !isMSTestRoot && i < sizeof(keyBlobs) / sizeof(keyBlobs[0]);
2452 msPubKey.PublicKey.cbData = keyBlobs[i].cbData;
2453 msPubKey.PublicKey.pbData = keyBlobs[i].pbData;
2454 if (CertComparePublicKeyInfo(
2455 X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
2456 &failingCert->pCertInfo->SubjectPublicKeyInfo, &msPubKey))
2457 isMSTestRoot = TRUE;
2460 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDTESTROOT;
2465 static BOOL WINAPI verify_basic_constraints_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2466 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2467 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
2469 pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
2470 if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2471 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS)
2473 pPolicyStatus->dwError = TRUST_E_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
2474 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2475 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2476 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2479 pPolicyStatus->dwError = NO_ERROR;
2483 static BOOL match_dns_to_subject_alt_name(PCERT_EXTENSION ext,
2484 LPCWSTR server_name)
2486 BOOL matches = FALSE;
2487 CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO *subjectName;
2490 TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", debugstr_w(server_name));
2491 /* This could be spoofed by the embedded NULL vulnerability, since the
2492 * returned CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO doesn't have a way to indicate the
2493 * encoded length of a name. Fortunately CryptDecodeObjectEx fails if
2494 * the encoded form of the name contains a NULL.
2496 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_ALTERNATE_NAME,
2497 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
2498 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
2499 &subjectName, &size))
2503 /* RFC 5280 states that multiple instances of each name type may exist,
2504 * in section 4.2.1.6:
2505 * "Multiple name forms, and multiple instances of each name form,
2507 * It doesn't specify the behavior in such cases, but both RFC 2818
2508 * and RFC 2595 explicitly accept a certificate if any name matches.
2510 for (i = 0; !matches && i < subjectName->cAltEntry; i++)
2512 if (subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].dwAltNameChoice ==
2513 CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME)
2515 TRACE_(chain)("dNSName: %s\n", debugstr_w(
2516 subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.pwszDNSName));
2517 if (!strcmpiW(server_name,
2518 subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.pwszDNSName))
2522 LocalFree(subjectName);
2527 static BOOL find_matching_domain_component(CERT_NAME_INFO *name,
2530 BOOL matches = FALSE;
2533 for (i = 0; !matches && i < name->cRDN; i++)
2534 for (j = 0; j < name->rgRDN[i].cRDNAttr; j++)
2535 if (!strcmp(szOID_DOMAIN_COMPONENT,
2536 name->rgRDN[i].rgRDNAttr[j].pszObjId))
2538 PCERT_RDN_ATTR attr;
2540 attr = &name->rgRDN[i].rgRDNAttr[j];
2541 /* Compare with memicmpW rather than strcmpiW in order to avoid
2542 * a match with a string with an embedded NULL. The component
2543 * must match one domain component attribute's entire string
2544 * value with a case-insensitive match.
2546 matches = !memicmpW(component, (LPWSTR)attr->Value.pbData,
2547 attr->Value.cbData / sizeof(WCHAR));
2552 static BOOL match_domain_component(LPCWSTR allowed_component, DWORD allowed_len,
2553 LPCWSTR server_component, DWORD server_len, BOOL allow_wildcards,
2556 LPCWSTR allowed_ptr, server_ptr;
2557 BOOL matches = TRUE;
2559 *see_wildcard = FALSE;
2560 if (server_len < allowed_len)
2562 WARN_(chain)("domain component %s too short for %s\n",
2563 debugstr_wn(server_component, server_len),
2564 debugstr_wn(allowed_component, allowed_len));
2565 /* A domain component can't contain a wildcard character, so a domain
2566 * component shorter than the allowed string can't produce a match.
2570 for (allowed_ptr = allowed_component, server_ptr = server_component;
2571 matches && allowed_ptr - allowed_component < allowed_len;
2572 allowed_ptr++, server_ptr++)
2574 if (*allowed_ptr == '*')
2576 if (allowed_ptr - allowed_component < allowed_len - 1)
2578 WARN_(chain)("non-wildcard characters after wildcard not supported\n");
2581 else if (!allow_wildcards)
2583 WARN_(chain)("wildcard after non-wildcard component\n");
2588 /* the preceding characters must have matched, so the rest of
2589 * the component also matches.
2591 *see_wildcard = TRUE;
2595 matches = tolowerW(*allowed_ptr) == tolowerW(*server_ptr);
2597 if (matches && server_ptr - server_component < server_len)
2599 /* If there are unmatched characters in the server domain component,
2600 * the server domain only matches if the allowed string ended in a '*'.
2602 matches = *allowed_ptr == '*';
2607 static BOOL match_common_name(LPCWSTR server_name, PCERT_RDN_ATTR nameAttr)
2609 LPCWSTR allowed = (LPCWSTR)nameAttr->Value.pbData;
2610 LPCWSTR allowed_component = allowed;
2611 DWORD allowed_len = nameAttr->Value.cbData / sizeof(WCHAR);
2612 LPCWSTR server_component = server_name;
2613 DWORD server_len = strlenW(server_name);
2614 BOOL matches = TRUE, allow_wildcards = TRUE;
2616 TRACE_(chain)("CN = %s\n", debugstr_wn(allowed_component, allowed_len));
2618 /* From RFC 2818 (HTTP over TLS), section 3.1:
2619 * "Names may contain the wildcard character * which is considered to match
2620 * any single domain name component or component fragment. E.g.,
2621 * *.a.com matches foo.a.com but not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com
2624 * And from RFC 2595 (Using TLS with IMAP, POP3 and ACAP), section 2.4:
2625 * "A "*" wildcard character MAY be used as the left-most name component in
2626 * the certificate. For example, *.example.com would match a.example.com,
2627 * foo.example.com, etc. but would not match example.com."
2629 * There are other protocols which use TLS, and none of them is
2630 * authoritative. This accepts certificates in common usage, e.g.
2631 * *.domain.com matches www.domain.com but not domain.com, and
2632 * www*.domain.com matches www1.domain.com but not mail.domain.com.
2635 LPCWSTR allowed_dot, server_dot;
2637 allowed_dot = memchrW(allowed_component, '.',
2638 allowed_len - (allowed_component - allowed));
2639 server_dot = memchrW(server_component, '.',
2640 server_len - (server_component - server_name));
2641 /* The number of components must match */
2642 if ((!allowed_dot && server_dot) || (allowed_dot && !server_dot))
2645 WARN_(chain)("%s: too many components for CN=%s\n",
2646 debugstr_w(server_name), debugstr_wn(allowed, allowed_len));
2648 WARN_(chain)("%s: not enough components for CN=%s\n",
2649 debugstr_w(server_name), debugstr_wn(allowed, allowed_len));
2654 LPCWSTR allowed_end, server_end;
2657 allowed_end = allowed_dot ? allowed_dot : allowed + allowed_len;
2658 server_end = server_dot ? server_dot : server_name + server_len;
2659 matches = match_domain_component(allowed_component,
2660 allowed_end - allowed_component, server_component,
2661 server_end - server_component, allow_wildcards, &has_wildcard);
2662 /* Once a non-wildcard component is seen, no wildcard components
2666 allow_wildcards = FALSE;
2669 allowed_component = allowed_dot ? allowed_dot + 1 : allowed_end;
2670 server_component = server_dot ? server_dot + 1 : server_end;
2673 } while (matches && allowed_component &&
2674 allowed_component - allowed < allowed_len &&
2675 server_component && server_component - server_name < server_len);
2676 TRACE_(chain)("returning %d\n", matches);
2680 static BOOL match_dns_to_subject_dn(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, LPCWSTR server_name)
2682 BOOL matches = FALSE;
2683 CERT_NAME_INFO *name;
2686 TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", debugstr_w(server_name));
2687 if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_UNICODE_NAME,
2688 cert->pCertInfo->Subject.pbData, cert->pCertInfo->Subject.cbData,
2689 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
2692 /* If the subject distinguished name contains any name components,
2693 * make sure all of them are present.
2695 if (CertFindRDNAttr(szOID_DOMAIN_COMPONENT, name))
2697 LPCWSTR ptr = server_name;
2701 LPCWSTR dot = strchrW(ptr, '.'), end;
2702 /* 254 is the maximum DNS label length, see RFC 1035 */
2703 WCHAR component[255];
2706 end = dot ? dot : ptr + strlenW(ptr);
2708 if (len >= sizeof(component) / sizeof(component[0]))
2710 WARN_(chain)("domain component %s too long\n",
2711 debugstr_wn(ptr, len));
2716 memcpy(component, ptr, len * sizeof(WCHAR));
2718 matches = find_matching_domain_component(name, component);
2720 ptr = dot ? dot + 1 : end;
2721 } while (matches && ptr && *ptr);
2725 PCERT_RDN_ATTR attr;
2727 /* If the certificate isn't using a DN attribute in the name, make
2728 * make sure the common name matches.
2730 if ((attr = CertFindRDNAttr(szOID_COMMON_NAME, name)))
2731 matches = match_common_name(server_name, attr);
2738 static BOOL WINAPI verify_ssl_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2739 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2740 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
2742 pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
2743 if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2744 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID)
2746 pPolicyStatus->dwError = TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE;
2747 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2748 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2749 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2751 else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2752 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT)
2754 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT;
2755 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2756 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2757 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2759 else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC)
2761 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT;
2762 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2763 CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2764 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2765 /* For a cyclic chain, which element is a cycle isn't meaningful */
2766 pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
2768 else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2769 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID)
2771 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_EXPIRED;
2772 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2773 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2774 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2777 pPolicyStatus->dwError = NO_ERROR;
2778 /* We only need bother checking whether the name in the end certificate
2779 * matches if the chain is otherwise okay.
2781 if (!pPolicyStatus->dwError && pPolicyPara &&
2782 pPolicyPara->cbSize >= sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA))
2784 HTTPSPolicyCallbackData *sslPara = pPolicyPara->pvExtraPolicyPara;
2786 if (sslPara && sslPara->u.cbSize >= sizeof(HTTPSPolicyCallbackData))
2788 if (sslPara->dwAuthType == AUTHTYPE_SERVER &&
2789 sslPara->pwszServerName)
2791 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert;
2792 PCERT_EXTENSION altNameExt;
2795 cert = pChainContext->rgpChain[0]->rgpElement[0]->pCertContext;
2796 altNameExt = get_subject_alt_name_ext(cert->pCertInfo);
2797 /* If the alternate name extension exists, the name it contains
2798 * is bound to the certificate, so make sure the name matches
2799 * it. Otherwise, look for the server name in the subject
2800 * distinguished name. RFC5280, section 4.2.1.6:
2801 * "Whenever such identities are to be bound into a
2802 * certificate, the subject alternative name (or issuer
2803 * alternative name) extension MUST be used; however, a DNS
2804 * name MAY also be represented in the subject field using the
2805 * domainComponent attribute."
2808 matches = match_dns_to_subject_alt_name(altNameExt,
2809 sslPara->pwszServerName);
2811 matches = match_dns_to_subject_dn(cert,
2812 sslPara->pwszServerName);
2815 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH;
2816 pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = 0;
2817 pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = 0;
2825 static BYTE msPubKey1[] = {
2826 0x30,0x82,0x01,0x0a,0x02,0x82,0x01,0x01,0x00,0xdf,0x08,0xba,0xe3,0x3f,0x6e,
2827 0x64,0x9b,0xf5,0x89,0xaf,0x28,0x96,0x4a,0x07,0x8f,0x1b,0x2e,0x8b,0x3e,0x1d,
2828 0xfc,0xb8,0x80,0x69,0xa3,0xa1,0xce,0xdb,0xdf,0xb0,0x8e,0x6c,0x89,0x76,0x29,
2829 0x4f,0xca,0x60,0x35,0x39,0xad,0x72,0x32,0xe0,0x0b,0xae,0x29,0x3d,0x4c,0x16,
2830 0xd9,0x4b,0x3c,0x9d,0xda,0xc5,0xd3,0xd1,0x09,0xc9,0x2c,0x6f,0xa6,0xc2,0x60,
2831 0x53,0x45,0xdd,0x4b,0xd1,0x55,0xcd,0x03,0x1c,0xd2,0x59,0x56,0x24,0xf3,0xe5,
2832 0x78,0xd8,0x07,0xcc,0xd8,0xb3,0x1f,0x90,0x3f,0xc0,0x1a,0x71,0x50,0x1d,0x2d,
2833 0xa7,0x12,0x08,0x6d,0x7c,0xb0,0x86,0x6c,0xc7,0xba,0x85,0x32,0x07,0xe1,0x61,
2834 0x6f,0xaf,0x03,0xc5,0x6d,0xe5,0xd6,0xa1,0x8f,0x36,0xf6,0xc1,0x0b,0xd1,0x3e,
2835 0x69,0x97,0x48,0x72,0xc9,0x7f,0xa4,0xc8,0xc2,0x4a,0x4c,0x7e,0xa1,0xd1,0x94,
2836 0xa6,0xd7,0xdc,0xeb,0x05,0x46,0x2e,0xb8,0x18,0xb4,0x57,0x1d,0x86,0x49,0xdb,
2837 0x69,0x4a,0x2c,0x21,0xf5,0x5e,0x0f,0x54,0x2d,0x5a,0x43,0xa9,0x7a,0x7e,0x6a,
2838 0x8e,0x50,0x4d,0x25,0x57,0xa1,0xbf,0x1b,0x15,0x05,0x43,0x7b,0x2c,0x05,0x8d,
2839 0xbd,0x3d,0x03,0x8c,0x93,0x22,0x7d,0x63,0xea,0x0a,0x57,0x05,0x06,0x0a,0xdb,
2840 0x61,0x98,0x65,0x2d,0x47,0x49,0xa8,0xe7,0xe6,0x56,0x75,0x5c,0xb8,0x64,0x08,
2841 0x63,0xa9,0x30,0x40,0x66,0xb2,0xf9,0xb6,0xe3,0x34,0xe8,0x67,0x30,0xe1,0x43,
2842 0x0b,0x87,0xff,0xc9,0xbe,0x72,0x10,0x5e,0x23,0xf0,0x9b,0xa7,0x48,0x65,0xbf,
2843 0x09,0x88,0x7b,0xcd,0x72,0xbc,0x2e,0x79,0x9b,0x7b,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
2844 static BYTE msPubKey2[] = {
2845 0x30,0x82,0x01,0x0a,0x02,0x82,0x01,0x01,0x00,0xa9,0x02,0xbd,0xc1,0x70,0xe6,
2846 0x3b,0xf2,0x4e,0x1b,0x28,0x9f,0x97,0x78,0x5e,0x30,0xea,0xa2,0xa9,0x8d,0x25,
2847 0x5f,0xf8,0xfe,0x95,0x4c,0xa3,0xb7,0xfe,0x9d,0xa2,0x20,0x3e,0x7c,0x51,0xa2,
2848 0x9b,0xa2,0x8f,0x60,0x32,0x6b,0xd1,0x42,0x64,0x79,0xee,0xac,0x76,0xc9,0x54,
2849 0xda,0xf2,0xeb,0x9c,0x86,0x1c,0x8f,0x9f,0x84,0x66,0xb3,0xc5,0x6b,0x7a,0x62,
2850 0x23,0xd6,0x1d,0x3c,0xde,0x0f,0x01,0x92,0xe8,0x96,0xc4,0xbf,0x2d,0x66,0x9a,
2851 0x9a,0x68,0x26,0x99,0xd0,0x3a,0x2c,0xbf,0x0c,0xb5,0x58,0x26,0xc1,0x46,0xe7,
2852 0x0a,0x3e,0x38,0x96,0x2c,0xa9,0x28,0x39,0xa8,0xec,0x49,0x83,0x42,0xe3,0x84,
2853 0x0f,0xbb,0x9a,0x6c,0x55,0x61,0xac,0x82,0x7c,0xa1,0x60,0x2d,0x77,0x4c,0xe9,
2854 0x99,0xb4,0x64,0x3b,0x9a,0x50,0x1c,0x31,0x08,0x24,0x14,0x9f,0xa9,0xe7,0x91,
2855 0x2b,0x18,0xe6,0x3d,0x98,0x63,0x14,0x60,0x58,0x05,0x65,0x9f,0x1d,0x37,0x52,
2856 0x87,0xf7,0xa7,0xef,0x94,0x02,0xc6,0x1b,0xd3,0xbf,0x55,0x45,0xb3,0x89,0x80,
2857 0xbf,0x3a,0xec,0x54,0x94,0x4e,0xae,0xfd,0xa7,0x7a,0x6d,0x74,0x4e,0xaf,0x18,
2858 0xcc,0x96,0x09,0x28,0x21,0x00,0x57,0x90,0x60,0x69,0x37,0xbb,0x4b,0x12,0x07,
2859 0x3c,0x56,0xff,0x5b,0xfb,0xa4,0x66,0x0a,0x08,0xa6,0xd2,0x81,0x56,0x57,0xef,
2860 0xb6,0x3b,0x5e,0x16,0x81,0x77,0x04,0xda,0xf6,0xbe,0xae,0x80,0x95,0xfe,0xb0,
2861 0xcd,0x7f,0xd6,0xa7,0x1a,0x72,0x5c,0x3c,0xca,0xbc,0xf0,0x08,0xa3,0x22,0x30,
2862 0xb3,0x06,0x85,0xc9,0xb3,0x20,0x77,0x13,0x85,0xdf,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
2863 static BYTE msPubKey3[] = {
2864 0x30,0x82,0x02,0x0a,0x02,0x82,0x02,0x01,0x00,0xf3,0x5d,0xfa,0x80,0x67,0xd4,
2865 0x5a,0xa7,0xa9,0x0c,0x2c,0x90,0x20,0xd0,0x35,0x08,0x3c,0x75,0x84,0xcd,0xb7,
2866 0x07,0x89,0x9c,0x89,0xda,0xde,0xce,0xc3,0x60,0xfa,0x91,0x68,0x5a,0x9e,0x94,
2867 0x71,0x29,0x18,0x76,0x7c,0xc2,0xe0,0xc8,0x25,0x76,0x94,0x0e,0x58,0xfa,0x04,
2868 0x34,0x36,0xe6,0xdf,0xaf,0xf7,0x80,0xba,0xe9,0x58,0x0b,0x2b,0x93,0xe5,0x9d,
2869 0x05,0xe3,0x77,0x22,0x91,0xf7,0x34,0x64,0x3c,0x22,0x91,0x1d,0x5e,0xe1,0x09,
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2901 static BOOL WINAPI verify_ms_root_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2902 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2903 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
2905 BOOL ret = verify_base_policy(szPolicyOID, pChainContext, pPolicyPara,
2908 if (ret && !pPolicyStatus->dwError)
2910 CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO msPubKey = { { 0 } };
2911 BOOL isMSRoot = FALSE;
2913 CRYPT_DATA_BLOB keyBlobs[] = {
2914 { sizeof(msPubKey1), msPubKey1 },
2915 { sizeof(msPubKey2), msPubKey2 },
2916 { sizeof(msPubKey3), msPubKey3 },
2918 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN rootChain =
2919 pChainContext->rgpChain[pChainContext->cChain -1 ];
2920 PCCERT_CONTEXT root =
2921 rootChain->rgpElement[rootChain->cElement - 1]->pCertContext;
2923 for (i = 0; !isMSRoot && i < sizeof(keyBlobs) / sizeof(keyBlobs[0]);
2926 msPubKey.PublicKey.cbData = keyBlobs[i].cbData;
2927 msPubKey.PublicKey.pbData = keyBlobs[i].pbData;
2928 if (CertComparePublicKeyInfo(
2929 X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
2930 &root->pCertInfo->SubjectPublicKeyInfo, &msPubKey))
2934 pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = 0;
2939 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicyFunc)(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2940 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2941 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus);
2943 BOOL WINAPI CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2944 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2945 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
2947 static HCRYPTOIDFUNCSET set = NULL;
2949 CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicyFunc verifyPolicy = NULL;
2950 HCRYPTOIDFUNCADDR hFunc = NULL;
2952 TRACE("(%s, %p, %p, %p)\n", debugstr_a(szPolicyOID), pChainContext,
2953 pPolicyPara, pPolicyStatus);
2955 if (!HIWORD(szPolicyOID))
2957 switch (LOWORD(szPolicyOID))
2959 case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_BASE):
2960 verifyPolicy = verify_base_policy;
2962 case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_AUTHENTICODE):
2963 verifyPolicy = verify_authenticode_policy;
2965 case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL):
2966 verifyPolicy = verify_ssl_policy;
2968 case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS):
2969 verifyPolicy = verify_basic_constraints_policy;
2971 case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_MICROSOFT_ROOT):
2972 verifyPolicy = verify_ms_root_policy;
2975 FIXME("unimplemented for %d\n", LOWORD(szPolicyOID));
2981 set = CryptInitOIDFunctionSet(
2982 CRYPT_OID_VERIFY_CERTIFICATE_CHAIN_POLICY_FUNC, 0);
2983 CryptGetOIDFunctionAddress(set, X509_ASN_ENCODING, szPolicyOID, 0,
2984 (void **)&verifyPolicy, &hFunc);
2987 ret = verifyPolicy(szPolicyOID, pChainContext, pPolicyPara,
2990 CryptFreeOIDFunctionAddress(hFunc, 0);
2991 TRACE("returning %d (%08x)\n", ret, pPolicyStatus->dwError);