4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 1996 Marcus Meissner
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
23 #include "wine/port.h"
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
31 # include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
40 #include "kernel16_private.h"
42 #include "wine/debug.h"
44 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(dosmem);
45 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(selector);
47 WORD DOSMEM_0000H; /* segment at 0:0 */
48 WORD DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg; /* BIOS data segment at 0x40:0 */
49 WORD DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg; /* BIOS ROM segment at 0xf000:0 */
51 /* DOS memory highest address (including HMA) */
52 #define DOSMEM_SIZE 0x110000
53 #define DOSMEM_64KB 0x10000
56 * Memory Control Block (MCB) definition
57 * FIXME: implement Allocation Strategy
60 #define MCB_DUMP(mc) \
61 TRACE ("MCB_DUMP base=%p type=%02xh psp=%04xh size=%04xh\n", mc, mc->type, mc->psp , mc->size )
63 #define MCB_NEXT(mc) \
64 (MCB*) ((mc->type==MCB_TYPE_LAST) ? NULL : (char*)(mc) + ((mc->size + 1) << 4) )
66 /* FIXME: should we check more? */
67 #define MCB_VALID(mc) \
68 ((mc->type==MCB_TYPE_NORMAL) || (mc->type==MCB_TYPE_LAST))
71 #define MCB_TYPE_NORMAL 0x4d
72 #define MCB_TYPE_LAST 0x5a
74 #define MCB_PSP_DOS 0x0060
75 #define MCB_PSP_FREE 0
80 WORD psp; /* segment of owner psp */
81 WORD size; /* in paragraphs */
88 #define __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
91 #define VM_STUB(x) (0x90CF00CD|(x<<8)) /* INT x; IRET; NOP */
92 #define VM_STUB_SEGMENT 0xf000 /* BIOS segment */
94 /* FIXME: this should be moved to the LOL */
95 static MCB* DOSMEM_root_block;
97 /* when looking at DOS and real mode memory, we activate in three different
98 * modes, depending the situation.
99 * 1/ By default (protected mode), the first MB of memory (actually 0x110000,
100 * when you also look at the HMA part) is always reserved, whatever you do.
101 * We allocated some PM selectors to this memory, even if this area is not
102 * committed at startup
103 * 2/ if a program tries to use the memory through the selectors, we actually
104 * commit this memory, made of: BIOS segment, but also some system
105 * information, usually low in memory that we map for the circumstance also
106 * in the BIOS segment, so that we keep the low memory protected (for NULL
107 * pointer deref catching for example). In this case, we're still in PM
108 * mode, accessing part of the "physical" real mode memory. In fact, we don't
109 * map all the first meg, we keep 64k uncommitted to still catch NULL
110 * pointers dereference
111 * 3/ if the process enters the real mode, then we (also) commit the full first
112 * MB of memory (and also initialize the DOS structures in it).
115 /* DOS memory base (linear in process address space) */
116 static char *DOSMEM_dosmem;
117 static char *DOSMEM_sysmem;
118 /* number of bytes protected from _dosmem. 0 when DOS memory is initialized,
119 * 64k otherwise to trap NULL pointers deref */
120 static DWORD DOSMEM_protect;
122 static LONG WINAPI dosmem_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* except);
124 /***********************************************************************
125 * DOSMEM_FillIsrTable
127 * Fill the interrupt table with fake BIOS calls to BIOSSEG (0xf000).
130 * Linux normally only traps INTs performed from or destined to BIOSSEG
131 * for us to handle, if the int_revectored table is empty. Filling the
132 * interrupt table with calls to INT stubs in BIOSSEG allows DOS programs
133 * to hook interrupts, as well as use their familiar retf tricks to call
134 * them, AND let Wine handle any unhooked interrupts transparently.
136 static void DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(void)
138 SEGPTR *isr = (SEGPTR*)DOSMEM_sysmem;
141 for (x=0; x<256; x++) isr[x]=MAKESEGPTR(VM_STUB_SEGMENT,x*4);
144 static void DOSMEM_MakeIsrStubs(void)
146 DWORD *stub = (DWORD*)(DOSMEM_dosmem + (VM_STUB_SEGMENT << 4));
149 for (x=0; x<256; x++) stub[x]=VM_STUB(x);
152 BIOSDATA* DOSVM_BiosData(void)
154 return (BIOSDATA *)(DOSMEM_sysmem + 0x400);
157 /**********************************************************************
158 * DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight
160 * Return number of clock ticks since midnight.
162 static DWORD DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight(void)
166 /* This should give us the (approximately) correct
167 * 18.206 clock ticks per second since midnight.
170 GetLocalTime( &time );
172 return (((time.wHour * 3600 + time.wMinute * 60 +
173 time.wSecond) * 18206) / 1000) +
174 (time.wMilliseconds * 1000 / 54927);
177 /***********************************************************************
178 * DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments
180 * Fill the BIOS data segment with dummy values.
182 static void DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments(void)
184 BYTE *pBiosSys = (BYTE*)DOSMEM_dosmem + 0xf0000;
185 BYTE *pBiosROMTable = pBiosSys+0xe6f5;
186 BIOSDATA *pBiosData = DOSVM_BiosData();
187 static const char bios_date[] = "13/01/99";
189 /* Clear all unused values */
190 memset( pBiosData, 0, sizeof(*pBiosData) );
192 /* FIXME: should check the number of configured drives and ports */
193 pBiosData->Com1Addr = 0x3f8;
194 pBiosData->Com2Addr = 0x2f8;
195 pBiosData->Lpt1Addr = 0x378;
196 pBiosData->Lpt2Addr = 0x278;
197 pBiosData->InstalledHardware = 0x5463;
198 pBiosData->MemSize = 640;
199 pBiosData->NextKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
200 pBiosData->FirstKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
201 pBiosData->VideoMode = 3;
202 pBiosData->VideoColumns = 80;
203 pBiosData->VideoPageSize = 80 * 25 * 2;
204 pBiosData->VideoPageStartAddr = 0xb800;
205 pBiosData->VideoCtrlAddr = 0x3d4;
206 pBiosData->Ticks = DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight();
207 pBiosData->NbHardDisks = 2;
208 pBiosData->KbdBufferStart = 0x1e;
209 pBiosData->KbdBufferEnd = 0x3e;
210 pBiosData->RowsOnScreenMinus1 = 24;
211 pBiosData->BytesPerChar = 0x10;
212 pBiosData->ModeOptions = 0x64;
213 pBiosData->FeatureBitsSwitches = 0xf9;
214 pBiosData->VGASettings = 0x51;
215 pBiosData->DisplayCombination = 0x08;
216 pBiosData->DiskDataRate = 0;
218 /* fill ROM configuration table (values from Award) */
219 *(pBiosROMTable+0x0) = 0x08; /* number of bytes following LO */
220 *(pBiosROMTable+0x1) = 0x00; /* number of bytes following HI */
221 *(pBiosROMTable+0x2) = 0xfc; /* model */
222 *(pBiosROMTable+0x3) = 0x01; /* submodel */
223 *(pBiosROMTable+0x4) = 0x00; /* BIOS revision */
224 *(pBiosROMTable+0x5) = 0x74; /* feature byte 1 */
225 *(pBiosROMTable+0x6) = 0x00; /* feature byte 2 */
226 *(pBiosROMTable+0x7) = 0x00; /* feature byte 3 */
227 *(pBiosROMTable+0x8) = 0x00; /* feature byte 4 */
228 *(pBiosROMTable+0x9) = 0x00; /* feature byte 5 */
230 /* BIOS date string */
231 memcpy(pBiosSys+0xfff5, bios_date, sizeof bios_date);
234 *(pBiosSys+0xfffe) = 0xfc;
236 /* Reboot vector (f000:fff0 or ffff:0000) */
237 *(DWORD*)(pBiosSys + 0xfff0) = VM_STUB(0x19);
240 /***********************************************************************
243 * Increment the BIOS tick counter. Called by timer signal handler.
245 static void CALLBACK BiosTick( LPVOID arg, DWORD low, DWORD high )
247 BIOSDATA *pBiosData = arg;
251 /***********************************************************************
254 static DWORD CALLBACK timer_thread( void *arg )
259 if (!(timer = CreateWaitableTimerA( NULL, FALSE, NULL ))) return 0;
261 when.u.LowPart = when.u.HighPart = 0;
262 SetWaitableTimer( timer, &when, 55 /* actually 54.925 */, BiosTick, arg, FALSE );
263 for (;;) SleepEx( INFINITE, TRUE );
266 /***********************************************************************
267 * DOSVM_start_bios_timer
269 * Start the BIOS ticks timer when the app accesses selector 0x40.
271 void DOSVM_start_bios_timer(void)
275 if (!InterlockedExchange( &running, 1 ))
276 CloseHandle( CreateThread( NULL, 0, timer_thread, DOSVM_BiosData(), 0, NULL ));
279 /***********************************************************************
282 * Helper function for internal use only.
283 * Attach all following free blocks to this one, even if this one is not free.
285 static void DOSMEM_Collapse( MCB* mcb )
287 MCB* next = MCB_NEXT( mcb );
289 while (next && next->psp == MCB_PSP_FREE)
291 mcb->size = mcb->size + next->size + 1;
292 mcb->type = next->type; /* make sure keeping MCB_TYPE_LAST */
293 next = MCB_NEXT( next );
297 /******************************************************************
298 * DOSMEM_InitDosMemory
300 BOOL DOSMEM_InitDosMemory(void)
303 static HANDLE hRunOnce;
305 if (done) return TRUE;
307 /* FIXME: this isn't 100% thread safe, as we won't catch accesses while initializing */
310 HANDLE hEvent = CreateEventW( NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL );
311 if (InterlockedCompareExchangePointer( &hRunOnce, hEvent, 0 ) == 0)
316 /* ok, we're the winning thread */
317 if (!(ret = VirtualProtect( DOSMEM_dosmem + DOSMEM_protect,
318 DOSMEM_SIZE - DOSMEM_protect,
319 PAGE_READWRITE, NULL )))
320 ERR("Cannot load access low 1Mb, DOS subsystem unavailable\n");
321 RtlRemoveVectoredExceptionHandler( dosmem_handler );
325 * - lowest 64k for NULL pointer catching (Win16)
326 * - lowest 1k for interrupt handlers and
327 * another 0.5k for BIOS, DOS and intra-application
330 if (DOSMEM_dosmem != DOSMEM_sysmem)
331 reserve = 0x10000; /* 64k */
333 reserve = 0x600; /* 1.5k */
336 * Set DOS memory base and initialize conventional memory.
338 DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments();
339 DOSMEM_FillIsrTable();
341 /* align root block to paragraph */
342 DOSMEM_root_block = (MCB*)(DOSMEM_dosmem + reserve);
343 DOSMEM_root_block->type = MCB_TYPE_LAST;
344 DOSMEM_root_block->psp = MCB_PSP_FREE;
345 DOSMEM_root_block->size = (DOSMEM_dosmem + 0x9fffc - ((char*)DOSMEM_root_block)) >> 4;
347 TRACE("DOS conventional memory initialized, %d bytes free.\n",
350 DOSVM_InitSegments();
352 SetEvent( hRunOnce );
356 /* someone beat us here... */
357 CloseHandle( hEvent );
360 /* and wait for the winner to have finished */
361 WaitForSingleObject( hRunOnce, INFINITE );
365 /******************************************************************
368 * Handler to catch access to our 1MB address space reserved for real memory
370 static LONG WINAPI dosmem_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* except)
372 if (except->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION)
374 char *addr = (char *)except->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
375 if (addr >= DOSMEM_dosmem + DOSMEM_protect && addr < DOSMEM_dosmem + DOSMEM_SIZE)
377 if (DOSMEM_InitDosMemory()) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
380 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
383 /***********************************************************************
386 * Create the dos memory segments, and store them into the KERNEL
389 BOOL DOSMEM_Init(void)
391 void *addr = (void *)1;
392 SIZE_T size = DOSMEM_SIZE - 1;
394 if (NtAllocateVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, 0, &size,
395 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_NOACCESS ))
397 ERR( "Cannot allocate DOS memory\n" );
401 if (addr <= (void *)DOSMEM_64KB)
404 DOSMEM_protect = DOSMEM_64KB;
405 DOSMEM_sysmem = (char *)0xf0000; /* store sysmem in high addresses for now */
409 WARN( "First megabyte not available for DOS address space.\n" );
410 DOSMEM_dosmem = addr;
412 DOSMEM_sysmem = DOSMEM_dosmem;
415 RtlAddVectoredExceptionHandler(FALSE, dosmem_handler);
416 DOSMEM_0000H = GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, DOSMEM_sysmem,
417 DOSMEM_64KB, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
418 DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, DOSMEM_sysmem + 0x400,
419 0x100, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
420 DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, DOSMEM_dosmem + 0xf0000,
421 DOSMEM_64KB, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
426 /***********************************************************************
427 * DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos
429 * Linear address to the DOS address space.
431 UINT DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos(LPVOID ptr)
433 if (((char*)ptr >= DOSMEM_dosmem) &&
434 ((char*)ptr < DOSMEM_dosmem + DOSMEM_SIZE))
435 return (char *)ptr - DOSMEM_dosmem;
440 /***********************************************************************
441 * DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear
443 * DOS linear address to the linear address space.
445 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear(UINT ptr)
447 if (ptr < DOSMEM_SIZE) return DOSMEM_dosmem + ptr;
452 /***********************************************************************
453 * DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear
455 * Real mode DOS address into a linear pointer
457 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DWORD x)
461 lin = DOSMEM_dosmem + HIWORD(x) * 16 + LOWORD(x);
462 TRACE_(selector)("(0x%08x) returns %p.\n", x, lin );
466 /***********************************************************************
469 * Carve a chunk of the DOS memory block (without selector).
471 LPVOID DOSMEM_AllocBlock(UINT size, UINT16* pseg)
475 WORD psp = DOSVM_psp;
477 DOSMEM_InitDosMemory();
479 curr = DOSMEM_root_block;
480 if (!(psp = DOSVM_psp)) psp = MCB_PSP_DOS;
484 TRACE( "(%04xh)\n", size );
486 /* round up to paragraph */
487 size = (size + 15) >> 4;
489 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
490 DOSMEM_Available(); /* checks the whole MCB list */
493 /* loop over all MCB and search the next large enough MCB */
496 if (!MCB_VALID (curr))
498 ERR( "MCB List Corrupt\n" );
502 if (curr->psp == MCB_PSP_FREE)
504 DOSMEM_Collapse( curr );
505 /* is it large enough (one paragraph for the MCB)? */
506 if (curr->size >= size)
508 if (curr->size > size)
511 next = (MCB *) ((char*) curr + ((size+1) << 4));
512 next->psp = MCB_PSP_FREE;
513 next->size = curr->size - (size+1);
514 next->type = curr->type;
515 curr->type = MCB_TYPE_NORMAL;
518 /* curr is the found block */
520 if( pseg ) *pseg = (((char*)curr) + 16 - DOSMEM_dosmem) >> 4;
521 return (LPVOID) ((char*)curr + 16);
524 curr = MCB_NEXT(curr);
529 /***********************************************************************
532 BOOL DOSMEM_FreeBlock(void* ptr)
534 MCB* mcb = (MCB*) ((char*)ptr - 16);
536 TRACE( "(%p)\n", ptr );
538 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
542 if (!MCB_VALID (mcb))
544 ERR( "MCB invalid\n" );
549 mcb->psp = MCB_PSP_FREE;
550 DOSMEM_Collapse( mcb );
554 /***********************************************************************
557 * Resize DOS memory block in place. Returns block size or -1 on error.
559 * If exact is TRUE, returned value is either old or requested block
560 * size. If exact is FALSE, block is expanded even if there is not
561 * enough space for full requested block size.
563 * TODO: return also biggest block size
565 UINT DOSMEM_ResizeBlock(void *ptr, UINT size, BOOL exact)
567 MCB* mcb = (MCB*) ((char*)ptr - 16);
570 TRACE( "(%p,%04xh,%s)\n", ptr, size, exact ? "TRUE" : "FALSE" );
572 /* round up to paragraph */
573 size = (size + 15) >> 4;
575 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
579 if (!MCB_VALID (mcb))
581 ERR( "MCB invalid\n" );
587 if (mcb->size == size)
590 /* collapse free blocks */
591 DOSMEM_Collapse( mcb );
594 if (mcb->size > size)
596 next = (MCB *) ((char*)mcb + ((size+1) << 4));
597 next->type = mcb->type;
598 next->psp = MCB_PSP_FREE;
599 next->size = mcb->size - (size+1);
600 mcb->type = MCB_TYPE_NORMAL;
607 return mcb->size << 4;
613 /***********************************************************************
616 UINT DOSMEM_Available(void)
620 MCB *curr = DOSMEM_root_block;
621 /* loop over all MCB and search the largest free MCB */
624 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
627 if (!MCB_VALID (curr))
629 ERR( "MCB List Corrupt\n" );
633 if (curr->psp == MCB_PSP_FREE &&
634 curr->size > available )
635 available = curr->size;
637 total += curr->size + 1;
638 curr = MCB_NEXT( curr );
640 TRACE( " %04xh of %04xh paragraphs available\n", available, total );
641 return available << 4;
644 /******************************************************************
645 * DOSMEM_MapDosLayout
647 * Initialize the first MB of memory to look like a real DOS setup
649 BOOL DOSMEM_MapDosLayout(void)
651 static int already_mapped;
655 if (DOSMEM_dosmem || !VirtualProtect( NULL, DOSMEM_SIZE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, NULL ))
657 ERR( "Need full access to the first megabyte for DOS mode\n" );
660 /* copy the BIOS and ISR area down */
661 memcpy( DOSMEM_dosmem, DOSMEM_sysmem, 0x400 + 0x100 );
662 DOSMEM_sysmem = DOSMEM_dosmem;
663 SetSelectorBase( DOSMEM_0000H, 0 );
664 SetSelectorBase( DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg, 0x400 );
665 /* we may now need the actual interrupt stubs, and since we've just moved the
666 * interrupt vector table away, we can fill the area with stubs instead... */
667 DOSMEM_MakeIsrStubs();