2 * Server-side handle management
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
32 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
43 struct object *ptr; /* object */
44 unsigned int access; /* access rights */
49 struct object obj; /* object header */
50 struct process *process; /* process owning this table */
51 int count; /* number of allocated entries */
52 int last; /* last used entry */
53 int free; /* first entry that may be free */
54 struct handle_entry *entries; /* handle entries */
57 static struct handle_table *global_table;
59 /* reserved handle access rights */
60 #define RESERVED_SHIFT 26
61 #define RESERVED_INHERIT (HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT << RESERVED_SHIFT)
62 #define RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT (HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE << RESERVED_SHIFT)
63 #define RESERVED_ALL (RESERVED_INHERIT | RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
65 #define MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES 32
68 /* handle to table index conversion */
70 /* handles are a multiple of 4 under NT; handle 0 is not used */
71 inline static obj_handle_t index_to_handle( int index )
73 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)(index + 1) << 2);
75 inline static int handle_to_index( obj_handle_t handle )
77 return ((unsigned long)handle >> 2) - 1;
80 /* global handle conversion */
82 #define HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR 0x544a4def
84 inline static int handle_is_global( obj_handle_t handle)
86 return ((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR) < 0x10000;
88 inline static obj_handle_t handle_local_to_global( obj_handle_t handle )
90 if (!handle) return 0;
91 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
93 inline static obj_handle_t handle_global_to_local( obj_handle_t handle )
95 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
99 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
100 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj );
102 static const struct object_ops handle_table_ops =
104 sizeof(struct handle_table), /* size */
105 handle_table_dump, /* dump */
106 no_add_queue, /* add_queue */
107 NULL, /* remove_queue */
109 NULL, /* satisfied */
110 no_signal, /* signal */
111 no_get_fd, /* get_fd */
112 no_map_access, /* map_access */
113 no_lookup_name, /* lookup_name */
114 no_close_handle, /* close_handle */
115 handle_table_destroy /* destroy */
118 /* dump a handle table */
119 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
122 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
123 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
125 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
127 fprintf( stderr, "Handle table last=%d count=%d process=%p\n",
128 table->last, table->count, table->process );
129 if (!verbose) return;
130 entry = table->entries;
131 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
133 if (!entry->ptr) continue;
134 fprintf( stderr, " %p: %p %08x ",
135 index_to_handle(i), entry->ptr, entry->access );
136 entry->ptr->ops->dump( entry->ptr, 0 );
140 /* destroy a handle table */
141 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj )
144 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
145 struct handle_entry *entry;
147 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
149 /* first notify all objects that handles are being closed */
152 for (i = 0, entry = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
154 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
155 if (obj) obj->ops->close_handle( obj, table->process, index_to_handle(i) );
159 for (i = 0, entry = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
161 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
163 if (obj) release_object( obj );
165 free( table->entries );
168 /* allocate a new handle table */
169 struct handle_table *alloc_handle_table( struct process *process, int count )
171 struct handle_table *table;
173 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES) count = MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES;
174 if (!(table = alloc_object( &handle_table_ops )))
176 table->process = process;
177 table->count = count;
180 if ((table->entries = mem_alloc( count * sizeof(*table->entries) ))) return table;
181 release_object( table );
185 /* grow a handle table */
186 static int grow_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
188 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
189 int count = table->count;
191 if (count >= INT_MAX / 2) return 0;
193 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(struct handle_entry) )))
195 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
198 table->entries = new_entries;
199 table->count = count;
203 /* allocate the first free entry in the handle table */
204 static obj_handle_t alloc_entry( struct handle_table *table, void *obj, unsigned int access )
206 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->free;
209 for (i = table->free; i <= table->last; i++, entry++) if (!entry->ptr) goto found;
210 if (i >= table->count)
212 if (!grow_handle_table( table )) return 0;
213 entry = table->entries + i; /* the entries may have moved */
218 entry->ptr = grab_object( obj );
219 entry->access = access;
220 return index_to_handle(i);
223 /* allocate a handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
224 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
225 obj_handle_t alloc_handle( struct process *process, void *ptr, unsigned int access, unsigned int attr )
227 struct object *obj = ptr;
229 access = obj->ops->map_access( obj, access );
230 access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
231 if (attr & OBJ_INHERIT) access |= RESERVED_INHERIT;
232 if (!process->handles)
234 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
237 return alloc_entry( process->handles, obj, access );
240 /* allocate a global handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
241 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
242 static obj_handle_t alloc_global_handle( void *obj, unsigned int access )
246 if (!(global_table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( NULL, 0 )))
248 make_object_static( &global_table->obj );
250 return handle_local_to_global( alloc_entry( global_table, obj, access ));
253 /* return a handle entry, or NULL if the handle is invalid */
254 static struct handle_entry *get_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
256 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
257 struct handle_entry *entry;
260 if (handle_is_global(handle))
262 handle = handle_global_to_local(handle);
263 table = global_table;
265 if (!table) goto error;
266 index = handle_to_index( handle );
267 if (index < 0) goto error;
268 if (index > table->last) goto error;
269 entry = table->entries + index;
270 if (!entry->ptr) goto error;
274 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
278 /* attempt to shrink a table */
279 static void shrink_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
281 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->last;
282 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
283 int count = table->count;
285 while (table->last >= 0)
287 if (entry->ptr) break;
291 if (table->last >= count / 4) return; /* no need to shrink */
292 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES * 2) return; /* too small to shrink */
294 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(*new_entries) ))) return;
295 table->count = count;
296 table->entries = new_entries;
299 /* copy the handle table of the parent process */
300 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
301 struct handle_table *copy_handle_table( struct process *process, struct process *parent )
303 struct handle_table *parent_table = parent->handles;
304 struct handle_table *table;
307 assert( parent_table );
308 assert( parent_table->obj.ops == &handle_table_ops );
310 if (!(table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( process, parent_table->count )))
313 if ((table->last = parent_table->last) >= 0)
315 struct handle_entry *ptr = table->entries;
316 memcpy( ptr, parent_table->entries, (table->last + 1) * sizeof(struct handle_entry) );
317 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
319 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
320 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) grab_object( ptr->ptr );
321 else ptr->ptr = NULL; /* don't inherit this entry */
324 /* attempt to shrink the table */
325 shrink_handle_table( table );
329 /* close a handle and decrement the refcount of the associated object */
330 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
331 int close_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
333 struct handle_table *table;
334 struct handle_entry *entry;
337 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
338 if (entry->access & RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
340 set_error( STATUS_HANDLE_NOT_CLOSABLE );
344 if (!obj->ops->close_handle( obj, process, handle ))
346 set_error( STATUS_HANDLE_NOT_CLOSABLE );
350 table = handle_is_global(handle) ? global_table : process->handles;
351 if (entry < table->entries + table->free) table->free = entry - table->entries;
352 if (entry == table->entries + table->last) shrink_handle_table( table );
353 release_object( obj );
357 /* retrieve the object corresponding to one of the magic pseudo-handles */
358 static inline struct object *get_magic_handle( obj_handle_t handle )
360 switch((unsigned long)handle)
362 case 0xfffffffe: /* current thread pseudo-handle */
363 return ¤t->obj;
364 case 0x7fffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
365 case 0xffffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
366 return (struct object *)current->process;
372 /* retrieve the object corresponding to a handle, incrementing its refcount */
373 struct object *get_handle_obj( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle,
374 unsigned int access, const struct object_ops *ops )
376 struct handle_entry *entry;
379 if (!(obj = get_magic_handle( handle )))
381 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return NULL;
382 if ((entry->access & access) != access)
384 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
389 if (ops && (obj->ops != ops))
391 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH ); /* not the right type */
394 return grab_object( obj );
397 /* retrieve the access rights of a given handle */
398 unsigned int get_handle_access( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
400 struct handle_entry *entry;
402 if (get_magic_handle( handle )) return ~RESERVED_ALL; /* magic handles have all access rights */
403 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
404 return entry->access & ~RESERVED_ALL;
407 /* find the first inherited handle of the given type */
408 /* this is needed for window stations and desktops (don't ask...) */
409 obj_handle_t find_inherited_handle( struct process *process, const struct object_ops *ops )
411 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
412 struct handle_entry *ptr;
415 if (!table) return 0;
417 for (i = 0, ptr = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
419 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
420 if (ptr->ptr->ops != ops) continue;
421 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) return index_to_handle(i);
426 /* get/set the handle reserved flags */
427 /* return the old flags (or -1 on error) */
428 static int set_handle_flags( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int mask, int flags )
430 struct handle_entry *entry;
431 unsigned int old_access;
433 if (get_magic_handle( handle ))
435 /* we can retrieve but not set info for magic handles */
436 if (mask) set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
439 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
440 old_access = entry->access;
441 mask = (mask << RESERVED_SHIFT) & RESERVED_ALL;
442 flags = (flags << RESERVED_SHIFT) & mask;
443 entry->access = (entry->access & ~mask) | flags;
444 return (old_access & RESERVED_ALL) >> RESERVED_SHIFT;
447 /* duplicate a handle */
448 obj_handle_t duplicate_handle( struct process *src, obj_handle_t src_handle, struct process *dst,
449 unsigned int access, unsigned int attr, unsigned int options )
452 struct object *obj = get_handle_obj( src, src_handle, 0, NULL );
455 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_SAME_ACCESS)
457 struct handle_entry *entry = get_handle( src, src_handle );
459 access = entry->access;
460 else /* pseudo-handle, give it full access */
462 access = obj->ops->map_access( obj, GENERIC_ALL );
466 access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
467 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
468 res = alloc_global_handle( obj, access );
470 res = alloc_handle( dst, obj, access, attr );
471 release_object( obj );
475 /* open a new handle to an existing object */
476 obj_handle_t open_object( const struct namespace *namespace, const struct unicode_str *name,
477 const struct object_ops *ops, unsigned int access, unsigned int attr )
479 obj_handle_t handle = 0;
480 struct object *obj = find_object( namespace, name, attr );
483 if (ops && obj->ops != ops)
484 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH );
486 handle = alloc_handle( current->process, obj, access, attr );
487 release_object( obj );
490 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND );
494 /* return the size of the handle table of a given process */
495 unsigned int get_handle_table_count( struct process *process )
497 if (!process->handles) return 0;
498 return process->handles->count;
502 DECL_HANDLER(close_handle)
504 close_handle( current->process, req->handle );
507 /* set a handle information */
508 DECL_HANDLER(set_handle_info)
510 reply->old_flags = set_handle_flags( current->process, req->handle, req->mask, req->flags );
513 /* duplicate a handle */
514 DECL_HANDLER(dup_handle)
516 struct process *src, *dst;
519 if ((src = get_process_from_handle( req->src_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
521 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
523 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL,
524 req->access, req->attributes, req->options );
526 else if ((dst = get_process_from_handle( req->dst_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
528 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, dst,
529 req->access, req->attributes, req->options );
530 release_object( dst );
532 /* close the handle no matter what happened */
533 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
535 unsigned int err = get_error(); /* don't overwrite error from the above calls */
536 reply->closed = close_handle( src, req->src_handle );
539 reply->self = (src == current->process);
540 release_object( src );
544 DECL_HANDLER(get_object_info)
548 if (!(obj = get_handle_obj( current->process, req->handle, 0, NULL ))) return;
550 reply->access = get_handle_access( current->process, req->handle );
551 reply->ref_count = obj->refcount;
552 release_object( obj );