2 * Copyright 1994 Eric Youndale & Erik Bos
3 * Copyright 1995 Martin von Löwis
4 * Copyright 1996-98 Marcus Meissner
6 * based on Eric Youndale's pe-test and:
8 * ftp.microsoft.com:/pub/developer/MSDN/CD8/PEFILE.ZIP
10 * ftp.microsoft.com:/developr/MSDN/OctCD/PEFILE.ZIP
13 * Before you start changing something in this file be aware of the following:
15 * - There are several functions called recursively. In a very subtle and
16 * obscure way. DLLs can reference each other recursively etc.
17 * - If you want to enhance, speed up or clean up something in here, think
18 * twice WHY it is implemented in that strange way. There is usually a reason.
19 * Though sometimes it might just be lazyness ;)
20 * - In PE_MapImage, right before fixup_imports() all external and internal
21 * state MUST be correct since this function can be called with the SAME image
22 * AGAIN. (Thats recursion for you.) That means MODREF.module and
24 * - No, you (usually) cannot use Linux mmap() to mmap() the images directly.
26 * The problem is, that there is not direct 1:1 mapping from a diskimage and
27 * a memoryimage. The headers at the start are mapped linear, but the sections
28 * are not. For x86 the sections are 512 byte aligned in file and 4096 byte
29 * aligned in memory. Linux likes them 4096 byte aligned in memory (due to
30 * x86 pagesize, this cannot be fixed without a rather large kernel rewrite)
31 * and 'blocksize' file-aligned (offsets). Since we have 512/1024/2048 (CDROM)
32 * and other byte blocksizes, we can't do this. However, this could be less
33 * difficult to support... (See mm/filemap.c).
43 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
63 #include "debugtools.h"
65 DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(win32)
66 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(delayhlp)
67 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(fixup)
68 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module)
69 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(relay)
70 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(segment)
73 /* convert PE image VirtualAddress to Real Address */
74 #define RVA(x) ((void *)((char *)load_addr+(unsigned int)(x)))
76 #define AdjustPtr(ptr,delta) ((char *)(ptr) + (delta))
78 void dump_exports( HMODULE hModule )
83 u_long *function,*functions;
85 unsigned int load_addr = hModule;
87 DWORD rva_start = PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
88 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
89 DWORD rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
90 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;
91 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_exports = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*)RVA(rva_start);
93 Module = (char*)RVA(pe_exports->Name);
94 TRACE("*******EXPORT DATA*******\n");
95 TRACE("Module name is %s, %ld functions, %ld names\n",
96 Module, pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions, pe_exports->NumberOfNames);
98 ordinal=(u_short*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
99 functions=function=(u_long*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfFunctions);
100 name=(u_char**) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNames);
102 TRACE(" Ord RVA Addr Name\n" );
103 for (i=0;i<pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions;i++, function++)
105 if (!*function) continue; /* No such function */
108 DPRINTF( "%4ld %08lx %p", i + pe_exports->Base, *function, RVA(*function) );
109 /* Check if we have a name for it */
110 for (j = 0; j < pe_exports->NumberOfNames; j++)
113 DPRINTF( " %s", (char*)RVA(name[j]) );
116 if ((*function >= rva_start) && (*function <= rva_end))
117 DPRINTF(" (forwarded -> %s)", (char *)RVA(*function));
123 /* Look up the specified function or ordinal in the exportlist:
125 * - look up the name in the Name list.
126 * - look up the ordinal with that index.
127 * - use the ordinal as offset into the functionlist
128 * If it is a ordinal:
129 * - use ordinal-pe_export->Base as offset into the functionlist
131 FARPROC PE_FindExportedFunction(
132 WINE_MODREF *wm, /* [in] WINE modreference */
133 LPCSTR funcName, /* [in] function name */
138 u_char ** name, *ename = NULL;
140 PE_MODREF *pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
141 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *exports = pem->pe_export;
142 unsigned int load_addr = wm->module;
143 u_long rva_start, rva_end, addr;
146 if (HIWORD(funcName))
147 TRACE("(%s)\n",funcName);
149 TRACE("(%d)\n",(int)funcName);
151 /* Not a fatal problem, some apps do
152 * GetProcAddress(0,"RegisterPenApp") which triggers this
155 WARN("Module %08x(%s)/MODREF %p doesn't have a exports table.\n",wm->module,wm->modname,pem);
158 ordinals= (u_short*) RVA(exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
159 function= (u_long*) RVA(exports->AddressOfFunctions);
160 name = (u_char **) RVA(exports->AddressOfNames);
162 rva_start = PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
163 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
164 rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
165 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;
167 if (HIWORD(funcName))
169 /* first try a binary search */
170 int min = 0, max = exports->NumberOfNames - 1;
173 int res, pos = (min + max) / 2;
174 ename = RVA(name[pos]);
175 if (!(res = strcmp( ename, funcName )))
177 ordinal = ordinals[pos];
180 if (res > 0) max = pos - 1;
183 /* now try a linear search in case the names aren't sorted properly */
184 for (i = 0; i < exports->NumberOfNames; i++)
186 ename = RVA(name[i]);
187 if (!strcmp( ename, funcName ))
189 ERR( "%s.%s required a linear search\n", wm->modname, funcName );
190 ordinal = ordinals[i];
196 else /* find by ordinal */
198 ordinal = LOWORD(funcName) - exports->Base;
199 if (snoop && name) /* need to find a name for it */
201 for (i = 0; i < exports->NumberOfNames; i++)
202 if (ordinals[i] == ordinal)
204 ename = RVA(name[i]);
211 if (ordinal >= exports->NumberOfFunctions)
213 TRACE(" ordinal %ld out of range!\n", ordinal + exports->Base );
216 addr = function[ordinal];
217 if (!addr) return NULL;
218 if ((addr < rva_start) || (addr >= rva_end))
220 FARPROC proc = RVA(addr);
223 if (!ename) ename = "@";
224 proc = SNOOP_GetProcAddress(wm->module,ename,ordinal,proc);
228 else /* forward entry point */
231 char *forward = RVA(addr);
233 char *end = strchr(forward, '.');
235 if (!end) return NULL;
236 if (end - forward >= sizeof(module)) return NULL;
237 memcpy( module, forward, end - forward );
238 module[end-forward] = 0;
239 if (!(wm = MODULE_FindModule( module )))
241 ERR("module not found for forward '%s'\n", forward );
244 return MODULE_GetProcAddress( wm->module, end + 1, snoop );
248 DWORD fixup_imports( WINE_MODREF *wm )
250 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pe_imp;
252 unsigned int load_addr = wm->module;
253 int i,characteristics_detection=1;
256 assert(wm->type==MODULE32_PE);
257 pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
259 modname = (char*) RVA(pem->pe_export->Name);
261 modname = "<unknown>";
263 /* OK, now dump the import list */
264 TRACE("Dumping imports list\n");
266 /* first, count the number of imported non-internal modules */
267 pe_imp = pem->pe_import;
268 if (!pe_imp) return 0;
270 /* We assume that we have at least one import with !0 characteristics and
271 * detect broken imports with all characteristsics 0 (notably Borland) and
272 * switch the detection off for them.
274 for (i = 0; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
275 if (!i && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
276 characteristics_detection = 0;
277 if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
281 if (!i) return 0; /* no imports */
283 /* Allocate module dependency list */
285 wm->deps = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, i*sizeof(WINE_MODREF *) );
287 /* load the imported modules. They are automatically
288 * added to the modref list of the process.
291 for (i = 0, pe_imp = pem->pe_import; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
293 IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME *pe_name;
294 PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA import_list,thunk_list;
295 char *name = (char *) RVA(pe_imp->Name);
297 if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
300 wmImp = MODULE_LoadLibraryExA( name, 0, 0 );
302 ERR_(module)("Module %s not found\n", name);
305 wm->deps[i++] = wmImp;
307 /* FIXME: forwarder entries ... */
309 if (pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk != 0) { /* original MS style */
310 TRACE("Microsoft style imports used\n");
311 import_list =(PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk);
312 thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);
314 while (import_list->u1.Ordinal) {
315 if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
316 int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal);
318 TRACE("--- Ordinal %s,%d\n", name, ordinal);
319 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
320 wmImp->module, (LPCSTR)ordinal, TRUE
322 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
323 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
325 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
327 } else { /* import by name */
328 pe_name = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)RVA(import_list->u1.AddressOfData);
329 TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n", pe_name->Name, name, pe_name->Hint);
330 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
331 wmImp->module, pe_name->Name, TRUE
333 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
334 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d(%s), setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
335 name,pe_name->Hint,pe_name->Name);
336 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
342 } else { /* Borland style */
343 TRACE("Borland style imports used\n");
344 thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);
345 while (thunk_list->u1.Ordinal) {
346 if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
347 /* not sure about this branch, but it seems to work */
348 int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal);
350 TRACE("--- Ordinal %s.%d\n",name,ordinal);
351 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
352 wmImp->module, (LPCSTR) ordinal, TRUE
354 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
355 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
357 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
360 pe_name=(PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME) RVA(thunk_list->u1.AddressOfData);
361 TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n",
362 pe_name->Name,name,pe_name->Hint);
363 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
364 wmImp->module, pe_name->Name, TRUE
366 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
367 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
368 name, pe_name->Hint);
369 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
379 static int calc_vma_size( HMODULE hModule )
382 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_seg = PE_SECTIONS(hModule);
384 TRACE("Dump of segment table\n");
385 TRACE(" Name VSz Vaddr SzRaw Fileadr *Reloc *Lineum #Reloc #Linum Char\n");
386 for (i = 0; i< PE_HEADER(hModule)->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
388 TRACE("%8s: %4.4lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %4.4x %4.4x %8.8lx\n",
390 pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize,
391 pe_seg->VirtualAddress,
392 pe_seg->SizeOfRawData,
393 pe_seg->PointerToRawData,
394 pe_seg->PointerToRelocations,
395 pe_seg->PointerToLinenumbers,
396 pe_seg->NumberOfRelocations,
397 pe_seg->NumberOfLinenumbers,
398 pe_seg->Characteristics);
399 vma_size=MAX(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->SizeOfRawData);
400 vma_size=MAX(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize);
406 static void do_relocations( unsigned int load_addr, IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *r )
408 int delta = load_addr - PE_HEADER(load_addr)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
409 int hdelta = (delta >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
410 int ldelta = delta & 0xFFFF;
415 while(r->VirtualAddress)
417 char *page = (char*) RVA(r->VirtualAddress);
418 int count = (r->SizeOfBlock - 8)/2;
420 TRACE_(fixup)("%x relocations for page %lx\n",
421 count, r->VirtualAddress);
422 /* patching in reverse order */
425 int offset = r->TypeOffset[i] & 0xFFF;
426 int type = r->TypeOffset[i] >> 12;
427 TRACE_(fixup)("patching %x type %x\n", offset, type);
430 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE: break;
431 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
432 *(short*)(page+offset) += hdelta;
434 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
435 *(short*)(page+offset) += ldelta;
437 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
438 *(int*)(page+offset) += delta;
439 /* FIXME: if this is an exported address, fire up enhanced logic */
441 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ:
442 FIXME("Don't know what to do with IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ\n");
444 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR:
445 FIXME("Is this a MIPS machine ???\n");
448 FIXME("Unknown fixup type\n");
452 r = (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION*)((char*)r + r->SizeOfBlock);
460 /**********************************************************************
462 * Load one PE format DLL/EXE into memory
464 * Unluckily we can't just mmap the sections where we want them, for
465 * (at least) Linux does only support offsets which are page-aligned.
467 * BUT we have to map the whole image anyway, for Win32 programs sometimes
468 * want to access them. (HMODULE32 point to the start of it)
470 HMODULE PE_LoadImage( HANDLE hFile, LPCSTR filename, WORD *version )
475 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt;
476 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_sec;
477 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
478 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi;
479 int i, rawsize, lowest_va, lowest_fa, vma_size, file_size = 0;
480 DWORD load_addr, aoep, reloc = 0;
482 /* Retrieve file size */
483 if ( GetFileInformationByHandle( hFile, &bhfi ) )
484 file_size = bhfi.nFileSizeLow; /* FIXME: 64 bit */
486 /* Map the PE file somewhere */
487 mapping = CreateFileMappingA( hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY | SEC_COMMIT,
491 WARN("CreateFileMapping error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
494 hModule = (HMODULE)MapViewOfFile( mapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0 );
495 CloseHandle( mapping );
498 WARN("MapViewOfFile error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
501 if ( *(WORD*)hModule !=IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
503 WARN("%s image doesn't have DOS signature, but 0x%04x\n", filename,*(WORD*)hModule);
507 nt = PE_HEADER( hModule );
509 /* Check signature */
510 if ( nt->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE )
512 WARN("%s image doesn't have PE signature, but 0x%08lx\n", filename, nt->Signature );
516 /* Check architecture */
517 if ( nt->FileHeader.Machine != IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 )
519 MESSAGE("Trying to load PE image for unsupported architecture (");
520 switch (nt->FileHeader.Machine)
522 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN: MESSAGE("Unknown"); break;
523 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I860: MESSAGE("I860"); break;
524 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000: MESSAGE("R3000"); break;
525 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000: MESSAGE("R4000"); break;
526 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000: MESSAGE("R10000"); break;
527 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA: MESSAGE("Alpha"); break;
528 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC: MESSAGE("PowerPC"); break;
529 default: MESSAGE("Unknown-%04x", nt->FileHeader.Machine); break;
535 /* Find out how large this executeable should be */
536 pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
537 rawsize = 0; lowest_va = 0x10000; lowest_fa = 0x10000;
538 for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
540 if (lowest_va > pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress)
541 lowest_va = pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress;
542 if (pe_sec[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
544 if (pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData < lowest_fa)
545 lowest_fa = pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData;
546 if (pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData > rawsize)
547 rawsize = pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData;
550 /* Check file size */
551 if ( file_size && file_size < rawsize )
553 ERR("PE module is too small (header: %d, filesize: %d), "
554 "probably truncated download?\n",
555 rawsize, file_size );
559 /* Check entrypoint address */
560 aoep = nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
561 if (aoep && (aoep < lowest_va))
562 FIXME("VIRUS WARNING: '%s' has an invalid entrypoint (0x%08lx) "
563 "below the first virtual address (0x%08x) "
564 "(possibly infected by Tchernobyl/SpaceFiller virus)!\n",
565 filename, aoep, lowest_va );
568 /* FIXME: Hack! While we don't really support shared sections yet,
569 * this checks for those special cases where the whole DLL
570 * consists only of shared sections and is mapped into the
571 * shared address space > 2GB. In this case, we assume that
572 * the module got mapped at its base address. Thus we simply
573 * check whether the module has actually been mapped there
574 * and use it, if so. This is needed to get Win95 USER32.DLL
575 * to work (until we support shared sections properly).
578 if ( nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000 )
580 HMODULE sharedMod = (HMODULE)nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
581 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *sharedNt = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)
582 ( (LPBYTE)sharedMod + ((LPBYTE)nt - (LPBYTE)hModule) );
584 /* Well, this check is not really comprehensive,
585 but should be good enough for now ... */
586 if ( !IsBadReadPtr( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) )
587 && memcmp( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, (LPBYTE)hModule, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) ) == 0
588 && !IsBadReadPtr( sharedNt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) )
589 && memcmp( sharedNt, nt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ) == 0 )
591 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
597 /* Allocate memory for module */
598 load_addr = nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
599 vma_size = calc_vma_size( hModule );
601 load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( (void*)load_addr, vma_size,
602 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
603 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
606 /* We need to perform base relocations */
607 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC;
609 reloc = dir->VirtualAddress;
613 "FATAL: Need to relocate %s, but no relocation records present (%s). Try to run that file directly !\n",
615 (nt->FileHeader.Characteristics&IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED)?
616 "stripped during link" : "unknown reason" );
620 /* FIXME: If we need to relocate a system DLL (base > 2GB) we should
621 * really make sure that the *new* base address is also > 2GB.
622 * Some DLLs really check the MSB of the module handle :-/
624 if ( nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000 )
625 ERR( "Forced to relocate system DLL (base > 2GB). This is not good.\n" );
627 load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( NULL, vma_size,
628 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
629 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
632 "FATAL: Couldn't load module %s (out of memory, %d needed)!\n", filename, vma_size);
637 TRACE("Load addr is %lx (base %lx), range %x\n",
638 load_addr, nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase, vma_size );
639 TRACE_(segment)("Loading %s at %lx, range %x\n",
640 filename, load_addr, vma_size );
642 /* Store the NT header at the load addr */
643 *(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)load_addr = *(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hModule;
644 *PE_HEADER( load_addr ) = *nt;
645 memcpy( PE_SECTIONS(load_addr), PE_SECTIONS(hModule),
646 sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) * nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections );
648 /* Copies all stuff up to the first section. Including win32 viruses. */
649 memcpy( load_addr, hModule, lowest_fa );
652 /* Copy sections into module image */
653 pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
654 for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, pe_sec++)
656 /* memcpy only non-BSS segments */
657 /* FIXME: this should be done by mmap(..MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED..)
658 * but it is not possible for (at least) Linux needs
659 * a page-aligned offset.
661 if(!(pe_sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA))
662 memcpy((char*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress),
663 (char*)(hModule + pe_sec->PointerToRawData),
664 pe_sec->SizeOfRawData);
666 /* not needed, memory is zero */
667 if(strcmp(pe_sec->Name, ".bss") == 0)
668 memset((void *)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress), 0,
669 pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize ?
670 pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize :
671 pe_sec->SizeOfRawData);
675 /* Perform base relocation, if necessary */
677 do_relocations( load_addr, (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)RVA(reloc) );
679 /* Get expected OS / Subsystem version */
680 *version = ( (nt->OptionalHeader.MajorSubsystemVersion & 0xff) << 8 )
681 | (nt->OptionalHeader.MinorSubsystemVersion & 0xff);
683 /* We don't need the orignal mapping any more */
684 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
685 return (HMODULE)load_addr;
688 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
692 /**********************************************************************
695 * Create WINE_MODREF structure for loaded HMODULE32, link it into
696 * process modref_list, and fixup all imports.
698 * Note: hModule must point to a correctly allocated PE image,
699 * with base relocations applied; the 16-bit dummy module
700 * associated to hModule must already exist.
702 * Note: This routine must always be called in the context of the
703 * process that is to own the module to be created.
705 WINE_MODREF *PE_CreateModule( HMODULE hModule,
706 LPCSTR filename, DWORD flags, BOOL builtin )
708 DWORD load_addr = (DWORD)hModule; /* for RVA */
709 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt = PE_HEADER(hModule);
710 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
711 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pe_import = NULL;
712 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_export = NULL;
713 IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY *pe_resource = NULL;
718 /* Retrieve DataDirectory entries */
720 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT;
722 pe_export = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
724 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT;
726 pe_import = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
728 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE;
730 pe_resource = (PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
732 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION;
733 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Exception directory ignored\n" );
735 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY;
736 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Security directory ignored\n" );
738 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC handled in PE_LoadImage */
739 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG handled by debugger */
741 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG;
742 if (dir->Size) TRACE("Debug directory ignored\n" );
744 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT;
745 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Copyright string ignored\n" );
747 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR;
748 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Global Pointer (MIPS) ignored\n" );
750 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS handled in PE_TlsInit */
752 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG;
753 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Load Configuration directory ignored\n" );
755 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT;
756 if (dir->Size) TRACE("Bound Import directory ignored\n" );
758 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT;
759 if (dir->Size) TRACE("Import Address Table directory ignored\n" );
761 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT;
764 TRACE("Delayed import, stub calls LoadLibrary\n" );
766 * Nothing to do here.
771 * This code is useful to observe what the heck is going on.
774 ImgDelayDescr *pe_delay = NULL;
775 pe_delay = (PImgDelayDescr)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
776 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->grAttrs = %08x\n", pe_delay->grAttrs);
777 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->szName = %s\n", pe_delay->szName);
778 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->phmod = %08x\n", pe_delay->phmod);
779 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pIAT);
780 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pINT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pINT);
781 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pBoundIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pBoundIAT);
782 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pUnloadIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pUnloadIAT);
783 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->dwTimeStamp = %08x\n", pe_delay->dwTimeStamp);
785 #endif /* ImgDelayDescr */
788 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR;
789 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Unknown directory 14 ignored\n" );
791 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+15;
792 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Unknown directory 15 ignored\n" );
795 /* Allocate and fill WINE_MODREF */
797 wm = (WINE_MODREF *)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(),
798 HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof(*wm) );
799 wm->module = hModule;
802 wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_INTERNAL;
803 if ( flags & DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES )
804 wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS;
805 if ( flags & LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE )
806 wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE;
808 wm->type = MODULE32_PE;
809 wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export = pe_export;
810 wm->binfmt.pe.pe_import = pe_import;
811 wm->binfmt.pe.pe_resource = pe_resource;
812 wm->binfmt.pe.tlsindex = -1;
814 wm->filename = HEAP_strdupA( GetProcessHeap(), 0, filename );
815 wm->modname = strrchr( wm->filename, '\\' );
816 if (!wm->modname) wm->modname = wm->filename;
819 result = GetShortPathNameA( wm->filename, NULL, 0 );
820 wm->short_filename = (char *)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, result+1 );
821 GetShortPathNameA( wm->filename, wm->short_filename, result+1 );
822 wm->short_modname = strrchr( wm->short_filename, '\\' );
823 if (!wm->short_modname) wm->short_modname = wm->short_filename;
824 else wm->short_modname++;
826 /* Link MODREF into process list */
828 EnterCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
830 wm->next = PROCESS_Current()->modref_list;
831 PROCESS_Current()->modref_list = wm;
832 if ( wm->next ) wm->next->prev = wm;
834 if ( !( nt->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL )
835 && !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE ) )
838 if ( PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref )
839 FIXME( "Trying to load second .EXE file: %s\n", filename );
841 PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref = wm;
844 LeaveCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
850 dump_exports( hModule );
855 && !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE )
856 && !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS )
857 && fixup_imports( wm ) )
859 /* remove entry from modref chain */
860 EnterCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
863 PROCESS_Current()->modref_list = wm->next;
865 wm->prev->next = wm->next;
867 if ( wm->next ) wm->next->prev = wm->prev;
868 wm->next = wm->prev = NULL;
870 LeaveCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
872 /* FIXME: there are several more dangling references
873 * left. Including dlls loaded by this dll before the
874 * failed one. Unrolling is rather difficult with the
875 * current structure and we can leave it them lying
876 * around with no problems, so we don't care.
877 * As these might reference our wm, we don't free it.
885 /******************************************************************************
886 * The PE Library Loader frontend.
887 * FIXME: handle the flags.
889 WINE_MODREF *PE_LoadLibraryExA (LPCSTR name, DWORD flags, DWORD *err)
899 /* Search for and open PE file */
900 if ( SearchPathA( NULL, name, ".DLL",
901 sizeof(filename), filename, NULL ) == 0 )
903 *err = ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
907 hFile = CreateFileA( filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
908 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, -1 );
909 if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
911 *err = ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
916 hModule32 = PE_LoadImage( hFile, filename, &version );
917 CloseHandle( hFile );
920 *err = ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY; /* Not entirely right, but good enough */
924 /* Create 16-bit dummy module */
925 if ((hModule16 = MODULE_CreateDummyModule( filename, version )) < 32)
927 *err = (DWORD)hModule16; /* This should give the correct error */
930 pModule = (NE_MODULE *)GlobalLock16( hModule16 );
931 pModule->flags = NE_FFLAGS_LIBMODULE | NE_FFLAGS_SINGLEDATA | NE_FFLAGS_WIN32;
932 pModule->module32 = hModule32;
934 /* Create 32-bit MODREF */
935 if ( !(wm = PE_CreateModule( hModule32, filename, flags, FALSE )) )
937 ERR( "can't load %s\n", filename );
938 FreeLibrary16( hModule16 );
939 *err = ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY;
943 if (wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export)
944 SNOOP_RegisterDLL(wm->module,wm->modname,wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export->NumberOfFunctions);
951 /*****************************************************************************
954 * Unload the library unmapping the image and freeing the modref structure.
956 void PE_UnloadLibrary(WINE_MODREF *wm)
958 DWORD vma_size = calc_vma_size( wm->module );
959 VirtualFree( (LPVOID)wm->module, vma_size, MEM_RELEASE );
961 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm->filename );
962 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm->short_filename );
963 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm );
966 /*****************************************************************************
967 * Load the PE main .EXE. All other loading is done by PE_LoadLibraryExA
968 * FIXME: this function should use PE_LoadLibraryExA, but currently can't
969 * due to the PROCESS_Create stuff.
971 BOOL PE_CreateProcess( HANDLE hFile, LPCSTR filename, LPCSTR cmd_line, LPCSTR env,
972 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES tsa,
973 BOOL inherit, DWORD flags, LPSTARTUPINFOA startup,
974 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION info )
982 if ( (hModule32 = PE_LoadImage( hFile, filename, &version )) < 32 )
984 SetLastError( hModule32 );
988 if (PE_HEADER(hModule32)->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL)
990 SetLastError( 20 ); /* FIXME: not the right error code */
995 /* Create 16-bit dummy module */
996 if ( (hModule16 = MODULE_CreateDummyModule( filename, version )) < 32 )
998 SetLastError( hModule16 );
1001 pModule = (NE_MODULE *)GlobalLock16( hModule16 );
1002 pModule->flags = NE_FFLAGS_WIN32;
1003 pModule->module32 = hModule32;
1005 /* Create new process */
1006 if ( !PROCESS_Create( pModule, cmd_line, env,
1007 psa, tsa, inherit, flags, startup, info ) )
1010 /* Note: PE_CreateModule and the remaining process initialization will
1011 be done in the context of the new process, in TASK_CallToStart */
1016 /*********************************************************************
1017 * PE_UnloadImage [internal]
1019 int PE_UnloadImage( HMODULE hModule )
1022 /* free resources, image, unmap */
1026 /* Called if the library is loaded or freed.
1027 * NOTE: if a thread attaches a DLL, the current thread will only do
1028 * DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH. Only new created threads do DLL_THREAD_ATTACH
1031 BOOL PE_InitDLL( WINE_MODREF *wm, DWORD type, LPVOID lpReserved )
1034 assert( wm->type == MODULE32_PE );
1036 /* Is this a library? And has it got an entrypoint? */
1037 if ((PE_HEADER(wm->module)->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL) &&
1038 (PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint)
1040 DLLENTRYPROC entry = (void*)RVA_PTR( wm->module,OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint );
1041 TRACE_(relay)("CallTo32(entryproc=%p,module=%08x,type=%ld,res=%p)\n",
1042 entry, wm->module, type, lpReserved );
1044 retv = entry( wm->module, type, lpReserved );
1050 /************************************************************************
1051 * PE_InitTls (internal)
1053 * If included, initialises the thread local storages of modules.
1054 * Pointers in those structs are not RVAs but real pointers which have been
1055 * relocated by do_relocations() already.
1058 _fixup_address(PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opt,int delta,LPVOID addr) {
1059 if ( ((DWORD)addr>opt->ImageBase) &&
1060 ((DWORD)addr<opt->ImageBase+opt->SizeOfImage)
1062 /* the address has not been relocated! */
1063 return (LPVOID)(((DWORD)addr)+delta);
1065 /* the address has been relocated already */
1068 void PE_InitTls( void )
1072 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *peh;
1073 DWORD size,datasize;
1075 PIMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY pdir;
1078 for (wm = PROCESS_Current()->modref_list;wm;wm=wm->next) {
1079 if (wm->type!=MODULE32_PE)
1081 pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
1082 peh = PE_HEADER(wm->module);
1083 delta = wm->module - peh->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
1084 if (!peh->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE].VirtualAddress)
1086 pdir = (LPVOID)(wm->module + peh->OptionalHeader.
1087 DataDirectory[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE].VirtualAddress);
1090 if ( pem->tlsindex == -1 ) {
1092 pem->tlsindex = TlsAlloc();
1093 xaddr = _fixup_address(&(peh->OptionalHeader),delta,
1094 pdir->AddressOfIndex
1096 *xaddr=pem->tlsindex;
1098 datasize= pdir->EndAddressOfRawData-pdir->StartAddressOfRawData;
1099 size = datasize + pdir->SizeOfZeroFill;
1100 mem=VirtualAlloc(0,size,MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE);
1101 memcpy(mem,_fixup_address(&(peh->OptionalHeader),delta,(LPVOID)pdir->StartAddressOfRawData),datasize);
1102 if (pdir->AddressOfCallBacks) {
1103 PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK *cbs;
1105 cbs = _fixup_address(&(peh->OptionalHeader),delta,pdir->AddressOfCallBacks);
1107 FIXME("TLS Callbacks aren't going to be called\n");
1110 TlsSetValue( pem->tlsindex, mem );