2 * Emulation of privileged instructions
4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 2005 Ivan Leo Puoti
6 * Copyright 2005 Laurent Pinchart
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
24 #include "wine/port.h"
34 #include "wine/debug.h"
35 #include "wine/exception.h"
37 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(int);
47 static LDT_ENTRY idt[256];
49 static inline struct idtr get_idtr(void)
53 __asm__( "sidtl %0" : "=m" (ret) );
55 ret.base = (BYTE *)idt;
56 ret.limit = sizeof(idt) - 1;
61 /* store an operand into a register */
62 static void store_reg( CONTEXT *context, BYTE regmodrm, const BYTE *addr, int long_op )
64 switch((regmodrm >> 3) & 7)
67 if (long_op) context->Eax = *(const DWORD *)addr;
68 else context->Eax = (context->Eax & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
71 if (long_op) context->Ecx = *(const DWORD *)addr;
72 else context->Ecx = (context->Ecx & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
75 if (long_op) context->Edx = *(const DWORD *)addr;
76 else context->Edx = (context->Edx & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
79 if (long_op) context->Ebx = *(const DWORD *)addr;
80 else context->Ebx = (context->Ebx & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
83 if (long_op) context->Esp = *(const DWORD *)addr;
84 else context->Esp = (context->Esp & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
87 if (long_op) context->Ebp = *(const DWORD *)addr;
88 else context->Ebp = (context->Ebp & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
91 if (long_op) context->Esi = *(const DWORD *)addr;
92 else context->Esi = (context->Esi & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
95 if (long_op) context->Edi = *(const DWORD *)addr;
96 else context->Edi = (context->Edi & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
101 /***********************************************************************
102 * INSTR_GetOperandAddr
104 * Return the address of an instruction operand (from the mod/rm byte).
106 static BYTE *INSTR_GetOperandAddr( CONTEXT *context, BYTE *instr,
107 int long_addr, int segprefix, int *len )
109 int mod, rm, base = 0, index = 0, ss = 0, off;
111 #define GET_VAL(val,type) \
112 { *val = *(type *)instr; instr += sizeof(type); *len += sizeof(type); }
115 GET_VAL( &mod, BYTE );
123 case 0: return (BYTE *)&context->Eax;
124 case 1: return (BYTE *)&context->Ecx;
125 case 2: return (BYTE *)&context->Edx;
126 case 3: return (BYTE *)&context->Ebx;
127 case 4: return (BYTE *)&context->Esp;
128 case 5: return (BYTE *)&context->Ebp;
129 case 6: return (BYTE *)&context->Esi;
130 case 7: return (BYTE *)&context->Edi;
139 GET_VAL( &sib, BYTE );
144 case 0: index = context->Eax; break;
145 case 1: index = context->Ecx; break;
146 case 2: index = context->Edx; break;
147 case 3: index = context->Ebx; break;
148 case 4: index = 0; break;
149 case 5: index = context->Ebp; break;
150 case 6: index = context->Esi; break;
151 case 7: index = context->Edi; break;
157 case 0: base = context->Eax; break;
158 case 1: base = context->Ecx; break;
159 case 2: base = context->Edx; break;
160 case 3: base = context->Ebx; break;
161 case 4: base = context->Esp; break;
162 case 5: base = context->Ebp; break;
163 case 6: base = context->Esi; break;
164 case 7: base = context->Edi; break;
169 if (rm == 5) /* special case: ds:(disp32) */
171 GET_VAL( &base, DWORD );
175 case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
176 GET_VAL( &off, BYTE );
177 base += (signed char)off;
180 case 2: /* 32-bit disp */
181 GET_VAL( &off, DWORD );
182 base += (signed long)off;
186 else /* short address */
190 case 0: /* ds:(bx,si) */
191 base = LOWORD(context->Ebx) + LOWORD(context->Esi);
193 case 1: /* ds:(bx,di) */
194 base = LOWORD(context->Ebx) + LOWORD(context->Edi);
196 case 2: /* ss:(bp,si) */
197 base = LOWORD(context->Ebp) + LOWORD(context->Esi);
199 case 3: /* ss:(bp,di) */
200 base = LOWORD(context->Ebp) + LOWORD(context->Edi);
202 case 4: /* ds:(si) */
203 base = LOWORD(context->Esi);
205 case 5: /* ds:(di) */
206 base = LOWORD(context->Edi);
208 case 6: /* ss:(bp) */
209 base = LOWORD(context->Ebp);
211 case 7: /* ds:(bx) */
212 base = LOWORD(context->Ebx);
219 if (rm == 6) /* special case: ds:(disp16) */
221 GET_VAL( &base, WORD );
225 case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
226 GET_VAL( &off, BYTE );
227 base += (signed char)off;
230 case 2: /* 16-bit disp */
231 GET_VAL( &off, WORD );
232 base += (signed short)off;
237 /* FIXME: we assume that all segments have a base of 0 */
238 return (BYTE *)(base + (index << ss));
243 /***********************************************************************
244 * emulate_instruction
246 * Emulate a privileged instruction.
247 * Returns exception continuation status.
249 static DWORD emulate_instruction( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, CONTEXT *context )
251 int prefix, segprefix, prefixlen, len, long_op, long_addr;
254 long_op = long_addr = 1;
255 instr = (BYTE *)context->Eip;
256 if (!instr) return ExceptionContinueSearch;
258 /* First handle any possible prefix */
260 segprefix = -1; /* no prefix */
268 segprefix = context->SegCs;
271 segprefix = context->SegSs;
274 segprefix = context->SegDs;
277 segprefix = context->SegEs;
280 segprefix = context->SegFs;
283 segprefix = context->SegGs;
286 long_op = !long_op; /* opcode size prefix */
289 long_addr = !long_addr; /* addr size prefix */
291 case 0xf0: /* lock */
293 case 0xf2: /* repne */
295 case 0xf3: /* repe */
298 prefix = 0; /* no more prefixes */
308 /* Now look at the actual instruction */
312 case 0x0f: /* extended instruction */
315 case 0x22: /* mov eax, crX */
319 TRACE("mov eax,cr0 at 0x%08x, EAX=0x%08x\n", context->Eip,context->Eax );
320 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
321 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
323 break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
325 break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
326 case 0x20: /* mov crX, eax */
329 case 0xe0: /* mov cr4, eax */
330 /* CR4 register . See linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c, X86_CR4_ defs
331 * bit 0: VME Virtual Mode Exception ?
332 * bit 1: PVI Protected mode Virtual Interrupt
333 * bit 2: TSD Timestamp disable
334 * bit 3: DE Debugging extensions
335 * bit 4: PSE Page size extensions
336 * bit 5: PAE Physical address extension
337 * bit 6: MCE Machine check enable
338 * bit 7: PGE Enable global pages
339 * bit 8: PCE Enable performance counters at IPL3
341 TRACE("mov cr4,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
343 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
344 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
345 case 0xc0: /* mov cr0, eax */
346 TRACE("mov cr0,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
347 context->Eax = 0x10; /* FIXME: set more bits ? */
348 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
349 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
350 default: /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
353 /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
355 case 0x21: /* mov drX, eax */
358 case 0xc8: /* mov dr1, eax */
359 TRACE("mov dr1,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
360 context->Eax = context->Dr1;
361 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
362 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
363 case 0xf8: /* mov dr7, eax */
364 TRACE("mov dr7,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
365 context->Eax = 0x400;
366 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
367 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
369 ERR("Unsupported DR register, eip+2 is %02x\n", instr[2]);
370 /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
372 case 0x23: /* mov eax drX */
375 case 0xc8: /* mov eax, dr1 */
376 context->Dr1 = context->Eax;
377 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
378 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
380 ERR("Unsupported DR register, eip+2 is %02x\n", instr[2]);
381 /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
384 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
386 case 0x8b: /* mov Ev, Gv */
388 BYTE *addr = INSTR_GetOperandAddr(context, instr + 1, long_addr,
390 struct idtr idtr = get_idtr();
391 unsigned int offset = addr - idtr.base;
393 if (offset <= idtr.limit + 1 - (long_op ? 4 : 2))
395 idt[1].LimitLow = 0x100; /* FIXME */
396 idt[2].LimitLow = 0x11E; /* FIXME */
397 idt[3].LimitLow = 0x500; /* FIXME */
398 store_reg( context, instr[1], (BYTE *)idt + offset, long_op );
399 context->Eip += prefixlen + len + 1;
400 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
402 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
407 context->Eip += prefixlen + 1;
408 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
410 return ExceptionContinueSearch; /* Unable to emulate it */
414 /***********************************************************************
417 * Vectored exception handler used to emulate protected instructions
420 LONG CALLBACK vectored_handler( EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ptrs )
422 EXCEPTION_RECORD *record = ptrs->ExceptionRecord;
423 CONTEXT *context = ptrs->ContextRecord;
425 if ((record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION ||
426 record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION))
428 if (emulate_instruction( record, context ) == ExceptionContinueExecution)
429 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
431 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
434 #endif /* __i386__ */