Added entry for DirectSoundFullDuplexCreate.
[wine] / documentation / packaging.sgml
1 <!-- Wine Packaging guidelines.  This is a rough outline only,
2      and much of this was up for open debate on wine-devel.  -->
3
4     <chapter id="pkg-preface"> <title>Preface</title>
5
6         <sect1 id="pkg-authors"> <title>Authors</title>
7
8         <para>
9           Written by &name-marcus-meissner; <email>&email-marcus-meissner;</email>
10         </para>
11         <para>
12           Updated by &name-jeremy-white; <email>&email-jeremy-white;</email>
13         </para>
14         <para>
15           Updated by &name-andreas-mohr; <email>&email-andreas-mohr;</email>
16         </para>
17         <para>
18           Updated by &name-tom-wickline; <email>&email-tom-wickline;</email>
19         </para>
20     </sect1>
21
22     <sect1 id="pkg-date"> <title>Document Revision Date</title>
23
24
25       <para>
26       The information contained in this document is extremely
27       time sensitive.  <emphasis>It is vital that a packager
28       stay current with changes in Wine. </>
29       Changes to this document could be tracked e.g. by viewing its CVS log.
30       Due to Wine's fast development, a recent revision date
31       does not necessarily indicate that this document is 100% on par
32       with what Wine's full installation requirements are
33       (especially whenever lazy developers don't properly update the
34       documentation to include info about new features they implemented).
35       </para>
36       <para>
37       This document was last revised on January 16, 2003.</para>
38
39       </sect1>
40
41     <sect1 id="pkg-terms"> <title>Terms used in this document</title>
42
43         <para>There are several terms and paths used in this
44         document as place holders for configurable values.
45         Those terms are described here.
46         </para>
47
48         <orderedlist>
49             <listitem id=WINECONFDIR><para id=wineconfdir.id><EnVar>WINECONFDIR</EnVar></para>
50                 <para>
51                 <envar>WINECONFDIR</envar> is the user's Wine configuration directory.
52                 This is almost always ~/.wine, but can be overridden
53                 by the user by setting the <EnVar>WINECONFDIR</EnVar> environment
54                 variable.
55                 </para>
56             </listitem>
57
58             <listitem id=PREFIX><para id=prefix.id><EnVar>PREFIX</EnVar></para>
59                 <para>
60                 <envar>PREFIX</envar> is the prefix used when selecting
61                 an installation target.  The current default is /usr/local.
62                 This results in binary installation into /usr/bin,
63                 library installation into /usr/wine/lib, and so forth.
64                 This value can be overridden by the packager.
65                 In fact, <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/">FHS 2.2</ulink>
66                 specifications suggest that a better
67                 prefix is /opt/wine.  Ideally, a packager would also
68                 allow the installer to override this value.
69                 </para>
70             </listitem>
71
72             <listitem id=ETCDIR><para id=etcdir.id><EnVar>ETCDIR</EnVar></para>
73                 <para>
74                 <envar>ETCDIR</envar> is the prefix that Wine uses
75                 to find the global configuration directory.
76                 This can be changed by the configure option sysconfdir.
77                 The current default is $prefix/etc.
78                 </para>
79             </listitem>
80
81             <listitem id=WINDOWSDIR><para id=windowsdir.id><EnVar>WINDOWSDIR</EnVar></para>
82                 <para>
83                 <envar>WINDOWSDIR</envar> is an important concept
84                 to Wine.  This directory specifies what directory
85                 corresponds to the root Windows directory
86                 (e.g. C:\WINDOWS).
87                 </para>
88                 <para>
89                 This directory is specified by the user, in
90                 the user's <link linkend=winerc>configuration file</link>.
91                 </para>
92                 <para>
93                 Generally speaking, this directory is either set
94                 to point at an empty directory, or it is set
95                 to point at a Windows partition that has been
96                 mounted through the vfat driver.
97                 </para>
98                 <para>
99                 <emphasis>It is extremely important that the packager
100                 understand the importance of <envar>WINDOWSDIR</envar>
101                 and convey this information and choice to the end
102                 user</emphasis>.
103                 </para>
104             </listitem>
105
106         </orderedlist>
107
108
109     </sect1>
110
111   </chapter>
112
113
114
115     <chapter id="pkg-introduction"> <title>Introduction</title>
116
117     <para>
118         This document attempts to establish guidelines
119         for people making binary packages of Wine.
120     </para>
121
122     <para>
123         It expresses the basic principles that the
124         Wine developers have agreed should be
125         used when building Wine.
126         It also attempts to highlight the areas
127         where there are different approaches
128         to packaging Wine, so that the packager
129         can understand the different alternatives
130         that have been considered and their rationales.
131     </para>
132
133         <sect1 id="pkg-goals"> <title>Goals</title>
134         <para>
135             An installation from a Wine package should:
136         </para>
137           <itemizedlist>
138
139             <listitem>
140                 <para>
141                 Install quickly and simply.
142                 </para>
143                 <para>
144                 The initial installation should require no user
145                 input.  An <command>rpm -i wine.rpm</command>
146                 or <command>apt-get install wine</command>
147                 should suffice for initial installation.
148                 </para>
149             </listitem>
150
151             <listitem>
152                 <para>
153                 Work quickly and simply
154                 </para>
155                 <para>
156                 The user should be able to launch Solitaire
157                 within minutes of downloading the Wine package.
158                 </para>
159             </listitem>
160
161             <listitem>
162               <para>
163               Comply with Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
164               </para>
165               <para>
166               A Wine installation should, as much as possible, comply
167               with the
168                 <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/">FHS standard</ulink>.
169               </para>
170             </listitem>
171
172             <listitem>
173                 <para>
174                 Preserve flexibility
175                 </para>
176                 <para>
177                 None of the flexibility built into Wine should
178                 be hidden from the end user.
179                 </para>
180             </listitem>
181
182             <listitem>
183               <para>
184                 Come as preconfigured as possible, so the user does
185                 not need to change any configuration files.
186               </para>
187             </listitem>
188
189             <listitem>
190               <para>Use only as much diskspace as needed per user.</para>
191             </listitem>
192
193             <listitem>
194               <para>
195               Reduce support requirements.
196               </para>
197               <para>
198               A packaged version of Wine should be sufficiently easy
199               to use and have quick and easy access to FAQs and
200               documentation such that requests to the
201               newsgroup and development group go down.
202               Further, it should be easy for users to capture
203               good bug reports.
204               </para>
205             </listitem>
206
207           </itemizedlist>
208
209
210         </sect1>
211
212         <sect1 id="pkg-requirements"> <title>Requirements</title>
213       <para>
214         Successfully installing Wine requires:
215       </para>
216
217         <itemizedlist>
218         <listitem>
219           <para>Much thought and work from the packager (1x)</para>
220         </listitem>
221         <listitem>
222           <para>
223           A configuration file
224           </para>
225           <para>
226           Wine will not run without a configuration file.  Wine provides a
227           a sample config file and it can be found in /usr/share/doc/wine/samples.
228           Some packagers may attempt to provide (or dynamically generate) a default configuration
229           file.  Some packagers may wish to rely on winesetup to generate the configuration file.
230           </para>
231         </listitem>
232
233
234             <listitem>
235               <para>
236                 A writeable <filename>C:\</filename> directory
237                 structure on a per-user basis. Applications do dump
238                 <filename>.ini</filename> files into
239                 <filename>c:\windows</filename>, installers dump
240                 <filename>.exe</filename>, <filename>.dll</filename>
241                 and more into <filename>c:\windows</filename> and
242                 subdirectories or into <filename>C:\Program Files</filename>.
243               </para>
244             </listitem>
245
246
247             <listitem>
248               <para>
249                 An initial set of registry entries.
250               </para>
251                 <para>
252                 The current Wine standard is to use the regedit tool
253                 against the 'winedefault.reg' file to generate
254                 a default registry.
255                 </para>
256                 <para> 
257                 The current preferred method of configuring/installing
258                 Wine is to run /toos/wineinstall.
259                 There are several other choices that could be made;
260                 registries can be imported from a Windows partition.
261                 At this time, Wine does not completely support
262                 a complex multi-user installation ala Windows NT,
263                 but it could fairly readily.
264                 </para>
265             </listitem>
266
267
268             <listitem>
269               <para>
270                 Some special <filename>.dll</filename> and
271                 <filename>.exe</filename> files in the
272                 <filename>windows\system</filename> directory, since
273                 applications directly check for their presence.
274               </para>
275             </listitem>
276           </itemizedlist>
277
278         </sect1>
279
280
281     </chapter>
282
283
284
285
286     <chapter id="pkg-components"><title>Wine Components</title>
287
288     <para>
289         This section lists all files that pertain to Wine.
290     </para>
291
292         <sect1 id="pkg-static"><title>Wine Static and Shareable Files</title>
293
294         <para>
295         At the time of this writing, almost all of the following components
296         are installed through a standard 'make install'
297         of Wine. Exceptions from the rule are noted.
298
299         <caution>
300         <para>
301         It is vital that a packager check for
302         changes in Wine.  This list will likely be out
303         of date by the time this document is committed to CVS.
304         </para>
305         </caution>
306
307         </para>
308
309         <orderedlist>
310
311             <listitem id=binfiles>
312                 <variablelist><title>Executable Files</title>
313
314                   <varlistentry><term><filename>wine</filename></term>
315                     <listitem>
316                     <para>
317                     The main Wine executable.  This program will load
318                     a Windows binary and run it, relying upon
319                     the Wine shared object libraries.
320                     </para>
321                     </listitem>
322                   </varlistentry>
323
324                   <varlistentry><term><filename>wineserver</filename></term>
325                     <listitem>
326                     <para>
327                     The Wine server is critical to Wine; it is the
328                     process that coordinates all shared Windows
329                     resources.
330                     </para>
331                     </listitem>
332                   </varlistentry>
333
334                   <varlistentry><term><filename>wineboot</filename></term>
335                     <listitem>
336                     <para>
337                     Winelib app to be found in programs/.
338                     Its purpose is to process all Windows startup autorun
339                     mechanisms, such as wininit.ini, win.ini Load=/Run=,
340                     registry keys: RenameFiles/Run/RunOnce*/RunServices*,
341                     Startup folders.
342                     It'll be called by Wine automatically when an application
343                     requests a restart of the system (presumeably - after
344                     installation).
345                     It should also be called once when a session starts to
346                     run the various session start utilities (will not happen
347                     automatically). To start a session, invoke "wineboot start".
348                     </para>
349                     </listitem>
350                   </varlistentry>
351
352                   <varlistentry><term><filename>wineclipsrv</filename></term>
353                     <listitem>
354                     <para>
355                     The Wine Clipboard Server is a standalone XLib
356                     application whose purpose is to manage the X selection
357                     when Wine exits.
358                     </para>
359                     </listitem>
360                   </varlistentry>
361
362                   <varlistentry><term><filename>winedbg</filename></term>
363                     <listitem>
364                     <para>
365                     Winedbg is the Wine built in debugger.
366                     </para>
367                     </listitem>
368                   </varlistentry>
369
370                   <varlistentry><term><filename>winelauncher</filename></term>
371                     <listitem>
372                     <para>
373                     (not getting installed via make install)
374                     A wine wrapper shell script that intelligently handles
375                     wine invocation by informing the user about what's going
376                     on, among other things.
377                     To be found in tools/ directory.
378                     Use of this wrapper script instead of directly using wine
379                     is strongly encouraged, as it not only improves the user
380                     interface, but also adds important functionality to wine,
381                     such as session bootup/startup actions.
382                     If you intend to use this script, then you might want to
383                     rename the wine executable to e.g. wine.bin and
384                     winelauncher to wine.
385                     the <link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/config file.
386                     </para>
387                     </listitem>
388                   </varlistentry>
389
390                   <varlistentry><term><filename>winesetup</filename></term>
391                     <listitem>
392                     <para>
393                     This is a Tcl/Tk based front end that provides
394                     a user friendly tool to edit and configure
395                     the <link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/config file.
396                     </para>
397                     </listitem>
398                   </varlistentry>
399
400                   <varlistentry><term><filename>wineshelllink</filename></term>
401                     <listitem>
402                     <para>
403                     This shell script can be called by Wine in order
404                     to propagate Desktop icon and menu creation
405                     requests out to a GNOME or KDE (or other
406                     Window Managers).
407                     </para>
408                     </listitem>
409                   </varlistentry>
410
411                   <varlistentry><term><filename>winebuild</filename></term>
412                     <listitem>
413                     <para>
414                     Winebuild is a tool used for Winelib applications
415                     (and by Wine itself) to allow a developer to
416                     compile a .spec file into a .spec.c file.
417                     </para>
418                     </listitem>
419                   </varlistentry>
420                   <varlistentry><term><filename>wmc</filename></term>
421                     <listitem>
422                     <para>
423                     The wmc tools is the Wine Message Compiler.  It
424                     allows Windows message files to be compiled
425                     into a format usable by Wine.
426                     </para>
427                     </listitem>
428                   </varlistentry>
429                   <varlistentry><term><filename>wrc</filename></term>
430                     <listitem>
431                     <para>
432                     The wrc tool is the Wine Resource Compiler.
433                     It allows Winelib programmers (and Wine itself)
434                     to compile Windows style resource files
435                     into a form usable by Wine.
436                     </para>
437                     </listitem>
438                   </varlistentry>
439                   <varlistentry><term><filename>fnt2bdf</filename></term>
440                     <listitem>
441                     <para>
442                     The fnt2bdf utility extracts fonts from .fnt or
443                     .dll files and stores them in .bdf format files.
444                     </para>
445                     </listitem>
446                   </varlistentry>
447                   <varlistentry><term><filename>dosmod</filename></term>
448                     <listitem>
449                     <para>
450                     DOS Virtual Machine.
451                     </para>
452                     </listitem>
453                   </varlistentry>
454
455                   <varlistentry><term><filename>uninstaller</filename></term>
456                     <listitem>
457                     <para>
458                     (not getting installed via make install)
459                     A Winelib program to uninstall installed Windows programs.
460                     To be found in the programs/ source directory.
461                     This program can be used to uninstall most Windows programs
462                     (just like the Add/Remove Programs item in Windows)
463                     by taking the registry uninstall strings that get created
464                     by installers such as InstallShield or WISE.
465                     In binary packages, it should probably be renamed
466                     to something like wine-uninstaller for consistency's sake.
467                     </para>
468                     </listitem>
469                   </varlistentry>
470
471                 </variablelist>
472             </listitem>
473
474         <listitem id=libfiles>
475         <para>Shared Object Library Files</para>
476         <para>This list may NOT necessarily current!</para>
477
478         <simplelist columns=5>
479 <member>advapi32.dll.so</>
480 <member>avicap32.dll.so</>
481 <member>avifil32.dll.so</>
482 <member>avifile.dll.so</>
483 <member>aviinfo.exe.so</>
484 <member>aviplay.exe.so</>
485 <member>clock.exe.so </>
486 <member>comcat.dll.so</>
487 <member>comctl32.dll.so</>
488 <member>comdlg32.dll.so</>
489 <member>comm.dll.so</>
490 <member>commdlg.dll.so</>
491 <member>compobj.dll.so</>
492 <member>control.exe.so</>
493 <member>crtdll.dll.so</>
494 <member>crypt32.dll.so</>
495 <member>dciman32.dll.so</>
496 <member>ddeml.dll.so</>
497 <member>ddraw.dll.so</>
498 <member>devenum.dll.so</>
499 <member>dinput.dll.so</>
500 <member>dinput8.dll.so</>
501 <member>dispdib.dll.so</>
502 <member>display.dll.so</>
503 <member>dplay.dll.so</>
504 <member>dplayx.dll.so</>
505 <member>dsound.dll.so</>
506 <member>expand.exe.so</>
507 <member>gdi.exe.so</>
508 <member>gdi32.dll.so</>
509 <member>glu32.dll.so</>
510 <member>icmp.dll.so</>
511 <member>imaadp32.acm.so</>
512 <member>imagehlp.dll.so</>
513 <member>icinfo.exe.so</>
514 <member>icmp.dll.so</>
515 <member>imaadp32.acm.so</>
516 <member>imagehlp.dll.so</>
517 <member>imm.dll.so</>
518 <member>imm32.dll.so</>
519 <member>joystick.drv.so</>
520 <member>kernel32.dll.so</>
521 <member>keyboard.dll.so</>
522 <member>krnl386.exe.so</>
523 <member>libgdi32.dll.so</>
524 <member>libkernel32.dll.so</>
525 <member>libntdll.dll.so</>
526 <member>libuser32.dll.so</>
527 <member>libwine.so</>
528 <member>libwine_tsx11.so</>
529 <member>libwine_unicode.so</>
530 <member>libwinspool.drv.so</>
531 <member>lz32.dll.so</>
532 <member>lzexpand.dll.so</>
533 <member>mapi32.dll.so</>
534 <member>mcianim.drv.so</>
535 <member>mciavi.drv.so</>
536 <member>mcicda.drv.so</>
537 <member>mciseq.drv.so</>
538 <member>mciwave.drv.so</>
539 <member>midimap.drv.so</>
540 <member>mmsystem.dll.so</>
541 <member>mouse.dll.so</>
542 <member>mpr.dll.so</>
543 <member>msacm.dll.so</>
544 <member>msacm.drv.so</>
545 <member>msacm32.dll.so</>
546 <member>msdmo.dll.so</>
547 <member>msg711.drv.so</>
548 <member>msimg32.dll.so</>
549 <member>msacm.drv.so</>
550 <member>msnet32.dll.so</>
551 <member>msrle32.dll.so</>
552 <member>msdmo.dll.so</>
553 <member>msg711.acm.so</>
554 <member>msimg32.dll.so</>
555 <member>msisys.ocx.so</>
556 <member>msnet32.dll.so</>
557 <member>msrle32.dll.so</>
558 <member>msvcrt.dll.so</>
559 <member>msvcrt20.dll.so</>
560 <member>msvfw32.dll.so</>
561 <member>msvideo.dll.so</>
562 <member>netapi32.dll.so</>
563 <member>notepad.exe.so</>
564 <member>ntdll.dll.so</>
565 <member>odbc32.dll.so</>
566 <member>ole2.dll.so</>
567 <member>ole2conv.dll.so</>
568 <member>ole2disp.dll.so</>
569 <member>ole2nls.dll.so</>
570 <member>ole2prox.dll.so</>
571 <member>ole2thk.dll.so</>
572 <member>ole32.dll.so</>
573 <member>oleaut32.dll.so</>
574 <member>olecli.dll.so</>
575 <member>olecli32.dll.so</>
576 <member>oledlg.dll.so</>
577 <member>olepro32.dll.so</>
578 <member>olesvr.dll.so</>
579 <member>olesvr32.dll.so</>
580 <member>opengl32.dll.so</>
581 <member>osversioncheck.exe.so</>
582 <member>progman.exe.so</>
583 <member>psapi.dll.so</>
584 <member>qcap.dll.so</>
585 <member>quartz.dll.so</>
586 <member>rasapi16.dll.so</>
587 <member>rasapi32.dll.so</>
588 <member>regapi.exe.so</>
589 <member>regedit.exe.so </>
590 <member>regsvr32.exe.so</>
591 <member>regtest.exe.so</>
592 <member>riched32.dll.so</>
593 <member>rpcrt4.dll.so</>
594 <member>serialui.dll.so</>
595 <member>setupapi.dll.so</>
596 <member>setupx.dll.so</>
597 <member>shdocvw.dll.so</>
598 <member>shell.dll.so</>
599 <member>shell32.dll.so</>
600 <member>shfolder.dll.so</>
601 <member>shlwapi.dll.so</>
602 <member>sound.dll.so</>
603 <member>sti.dll.so</>
604 <member>storage.dll.so</>
605 <member>stress.dll.so</>
606 <member>system.dll.so</>
607 <member>tapi32.dll.so</>
608 <member>toolhelp.dll.so</>
609 <member>ttydrv.dll.so</>
610 <member>twain_32.dll.so</>
611 <member>typelib.dll.so</>
612 <member>uninstaller.exe.so</>
613 <member>url.dll.so</>
614 <member>urlmon.dll.so</>
615 <member>user.exe.so</>
616 <member>user32.dll.so</>
617 <member>ver.dll.so</>
618 <member>version.dll.so</>
619 <member>w32skrnl.dll.so</>
620 <member>w32sys.dll.so</>
621 <member>win32s16.dll.so</>
622 <member>win87em.dll.so</>
623 <member>winaspi.dll.so</>
624 <member>windebug.dll.so</>
625 <member>winealsa.drv.so</>
626 <member>winearts.drv.so</>
627 <member>wineconsole.exe.so</>
628 <member>winedbg.exe.so</>
629 <member>winedos.dll.so</>
630 <member>winefile.exe.so</>
631 <member>winemine.exe.so</>
632 <member>winemp3.acm.so</>
633 <member>wineoss.drv.so</>
634 <member>winepath.exe.so</>
635 <member>wineps.dll.so</>
636 <member>wineps16.dll.so</>
637 <member>wing.dll.so</>
638 <member>winhelp.exe.so</>
639 <member>wininet.dll.so</>
640 <member>winmm.dll.so</>
641 <member>winnls.dll.so</>
642 <member>winnls32.dll.so</>
643 <member>winsock.dll.so</>
644 <member>winspool.drv.so</>
645 <member>wintrust.dll.so</>
646 <member>wnaspi32.dll.so</>
647 <member>wow32.dll.so</>
648 <member>wprocs.dll.so</>
649 <member>ws2_32.dll.so</>
650 <member>wsock32.dll.so</>
651 <member>x11drv.dll.so</>
652         </simplelist>
653
654         </listitem>
655
656
657             <listitem id=manfiles>
658             <para> Man Pages</para>
659                 <simplelist columns=1>
660 <member>wine.conf.man</>
661 <member>wine.man</>
662 <member>winemaker</>
663 <member>wmc.man</>
664 <member>wrc.man</>
665                 </simplelist>
666             </listitem>
667
668
669             <listitem id=includefiles>
670             <para>Include Files</para>
671             <para>This list may NOT be current!</para>
672                 <simplelist columns=5>
673
674 <member>audevcod.h</>
675 <member>basetsd.h</>
676 <member>cderr.h</>
677 <member>cguid.h</>
678 <member>comcat.h</>
679 <member>commctrl.h</>
680 <member>commdlg.h</>
681 <member>compobj.h</>
682 <member>cpl.h</>
683 <member>d3d.h</>
684 <member>d3dcaps.h</>
685 <member>d3dtypes.h</>
686 <member>d3dvec.inl</>
687 <member>dde.h</>
688 <member>ddeml.h</>
689 <member>ddraw.h</>
690 <member>digitalv.h</>
691 <member>dinput.h</>
692 <member>dispdib.h</>
693 <member>dlgs.h</>
694 <member>dmo.h</>
695 <member>dmoreg.h</>
696 <member>dmort.h</>
697 <member>docobj.h</>
698 <member>dplay.h</>
699 <member>dplobby.h</>
700 <member>dshow.h</>
701 <member>dsound.h</>
702 <member>guiddef.h</>
703 <member>imagehlp.h</>
704 <member>imm.h</>
705 <member>initguid.h</>
706 <member>instance.h</>
707 <member>lmcons.h</>
708 <member>lzexpand.h</>
709 <member>mapi.h</>
710 <member>mapicode.h</>
711 <member>mapidefs.h</>
712 <member>mciavi.h</>
713 <member>mcx.h</>
714 <member>mediaerr.h</>
715 <member>mediaobj.h</>
716 <member>minmax.h</>
717 <member>mmreg.h</>
718 <member>mmsystem.h</>
719 <member>msacm.h</>
720 <member>msacmdlg.h</>
721 <member>msvcrt/conio.h</>
722 <member>msvcrt/crtdbg.h</>
723 <member>msvcrt/ctype.h</>
724 <member>msvcrt/direct.h</>
725 <member>msvcrt/dos.h</>
726 <member>msvcrt/eh.h</>
727 <member>msvcrt/excpt.h</>
728 <member>msvcrt/fcntl.h</>
729 <member>msvcrt/io.h</>
730 <member>msvcrt/locale.h</>
731 <member>msvcrt/malloc.h</>
732 <member>msvcrt/mbctype.h</>
733 <member>msvcrt/mbstring.h</>
734 <member>msvcrt/process.h</>
735 <member>msvcrt/search.h</>
736 <member>msvcrt/setjmp.h</>
737 <member>msvcrt/share.h</>
738 <member>msvcrt/stddef.h</>
739 <member>msvcrt/stdio.h</>
740 <member>msvcrt/stdlib.h</>
741 <member>msvcrt/string.h</>
742 <member>msvcrt/sys/locking.h</>
743 <member>msvcrt/sys/stat.h</>
744 <member>msvcrt/sys/timeb.h</>
745 <member>msvcrt/sys/types.h</>
746 <member>msvcrt/sys/utime.h</>
747 <member>msvcrt/time.h</>
748 <member>msvcrt/wchar.h</>
749 <member>msvcrt/wctype.h</>
750 <member>mswsock.h</>
751 <member>nb30.h</>
752 <member>nspapi.h</>
753 <member>ntsecapi.h</>
754 <member>oaidl.h</>
755 <member>objbase.h</>
756 <member>objidl.h</>
757 <member>ocidl.h</>
758 <member>ole2.h</>
759 <member>ole2ver.h</>
760 <member>oleauto.h</>
761 <member>olectl.h</>
762 <member>oledlg.h</>
763 <member>oleidl.h</>
764 <member>poppack.h</>
765 <member>prsht.h</>
766 <member>psapi.h</>
767 <member>pshpack1.h</>
768 <member>pshpack2.h</>
769 <member>pshpack4.h</>
770 <member>pshpack8.h</>
771 <member>ras.h</>
772 <member>regstr.h</>
773 <member>richedit.h</>
774 <member>rpc.h</>
775 <member>rpcdce.h</>
776 <member>rpcdcep.h</>
777 <member>rpcndr.h</>
778 <member>rpcnterr.h</>
779 <member>rpcproxy.h</>
780 <member>servprov.h</>
781 <member>setupapi.h</>
782 <member>shellapi.h</>
783 <member>shlguid.h</>
784 <member>shlobj.h</>
785 <member>shlwapi.h</>
786 <member>sql.h</>
787 <member>sqlext.h</>
788 <member>sqltypes.h</>
789 <member>storage.h</>
790 <member>tapi.h</>
791 <member>tlhelp32.h</>
792 <member>unknwn.h</>
793 <member>urlmon.h</>
794 <member>uuids.h</>
795 <member>ver.h</>
796 <member>vfw.h</>
797 <member>vfwmsgs.h</>
798 <member>winbase.h</>
799 <member>wincon.h</>
800 <member>wincrypt.h</>
801 <member>windef.h</>
802 <member>windows.h</>
803 <member>windowsx.h</>
804 <member>wine/debug.h</>
805 <member>wine/exception.h</>
806 <member>wine/icmpapi.h</>
807 <member>wine/ipexport.h</>
808 <member>wine/library.h</>
809 <member>wine/obj_base.h</>
810 <member>wine/obj_cache.h</>
811 <member>wine/obj_channel.h</>
812 <member>wine/obj_clientserver.h</>
813 <member>wine/obj_comcat.h</>
814 <member>wine/obj_commdlgbrowser.h</>
815 <member>wine/obj_connection.h</>
816 <member>wine/obj_contextmenu.h</>
817 <member>wine/obj_control.h</>
818 <member>wine/obj_dataobject.h</>
819 <member>wine/obj_dockingwindowframe.h</>
820 <member>wine/obj_dragdrop.h</>
821 <member>wine/obj_enumguid.h</>
822 <member>wine/obj_enumidlist.h</>
823 <member>wine/obj_errorinfo.h</>
824 <member>wine/obj_extracticon.h</>
825 <member>wine/obj_inplace.h</>
826 <member>wine/obj_marshal.h</>
827 <member>wine/obj_misc.h</>
828 <member>wine/obj_moniker.h</>
829 <member>wine/obj_oleaut.h</>
830 <member>wine/obj_olefont.h</>
831 <member>wine/obj_oleobj.h</>
832 <member>wine/obj_oleundo.h</>
833 <member>wine/obj_oleview.h</>
834 <member>wine/obj_picture.h</>
835 <member>wine/obj_property.h</>
836 <member>wine/obj_propertystorage.h</>
837 <member>wine/obj_queryassociations.h</>
838 <member>wine/obj_serviceprovider.h</>
839 <member>wine/obj_shellbrowser.h</>
840 <member>wine/obj_shellextinit.h</>
841 <member>wine/obj_shellfolder.h</>
842 <member>wine/obj_shelllink.h</>
843 <member>wine/obj_shellview.h</>
844 <member>wine/obj_storage.h</>
845 <member>wine/obj_webbrowser.h</>
846 <member>wine/unicode.h</>
847 <member>winerror.h</>
848 <member>wingdi.h</>
849 <member>wininet.h</>
850 <member>winioctl.h</>
851 <member>winnetwk.h</>
852 <member>winnls.h</>
853 <member>winnt.h</>
854 <member>winreg.h</>
855 <member>winres.h</>
856 <member>winresrc.h</>
857 <member>winsock.h</>
858 <member>winsock2.h</>
859 <member>winspool.h</>
860 <member>winsvc.h</>
861 <member>winuser.h</>
862 <member>winver.h</>
863 <member>wnaspi32.h</>
864 <member>wownt32.h</>
865 <member>ws2spi.h</>
866 <member>ws2tcpip.h</>
867 <member>wshisotp.h</>
868 <member>wsipx.h</>
869 <member>wtypes.h</>
870 <member>zmouse.h</>
871 <member>libwine_uuid.a</>
872         </simplelist>
873
874         </listitem>
875
876         <listitem id=docfiles>
877         <para>Documentation files.</para>
878         <para>This list may NOT be current!</para>
879
880         <simplelist columns=3>
881
882 <member>HOWTO-winelib.gz</>
883 <member>wine-devel-20020710/wine-devel</>
884 <member>wine-devel/accel-impl.html</>
885 <member>wine-devel/arch-dlls.html</>
886 <member>wine-devel/architecture.html</>
887 <member>wine-devel/build.html</>
888 <member>wine-devel/com-writing.html</>
889 <member>wine-devel/compiling.html</>
890 <member>wine-devel/consoles.html</>
891 <member>wine-devel/cvs-regression.html</>
892 <member>wine-devel/dbg-channels.html</>
893 <member>wine-devel/dbg-checking.html</>
894 <member>wine-devel/dbg-commands.html</>
895 <member>wine-devel/dbg-compiling.html</>
896 <member>wine-devel/dbg-config.html</>
897 <member>wine-devel/dbg-in-memory.html</>
898 <member>wine-devel/dbg-limits.html</>
899 <member>wine-devel/dbg-modes.html</>
900 <member>wine-devel/dbg-notes.html</>
901 <member>wine-devel/dbg-others.html</>
902 <member>wine-devel/dbg-param.html</>
903 <member>wine-devel/dbg-resource-ids.html</>
904 <member>wine-devel/dbg-using.html</>
905 <member>wine-devel/debugger.html</>
906 <member>wine-devel/debugging.html</>
907 <member>wine-devel/dlls.html</>
908 <member>wine-devel/documentation.html</>
909 <member>wine-devel/file-handles.html</>
910 <member>wine-devel/hardware-trace.html</>
911 <member>wine-devel/i18n.html</>
912 <member>wine-devel/implementation.html</>
913 <member>wine-devel/index.html</>
914 <member>wine-devel/memory-addresses.html</>
915 <member>wine-devel/module-overview.html</>
916 <member>wine-devel/ole-binary.html</>
917 <member>wine-devel/ole.html</>
918 <member>wine-devel/opengl-configure.html</>
919 <member>wine-devel/opengl-problems.html</>
920 <member>wine-devel/opengl-works.html</>
921 <member>wine-devel/opengl.html</>
922 <member>wine-devel/os2-wine.html</>
923 <member>wine-devel/part-one.html</>
924 <member>wine-devel/part-three.html</>
925 <member>wine-devel/part-two.html</>
926 <member>wine-devel/patch-quality.html</>
927 <member>wine-devel/patches.html</>
928 <member>wine-devel/porting.html</>
929 <member>wine-devel/tools.html</>
930 <member>wine-devel/wine-debugger.html</>
931 <member>wine-devel/wine-docbook.html</>
932 <member>winelib-user/bindlls-building.html</>
933 <member>winelib-user/bindlls-cxx-apis.html</>
934 <member>winelib-user/bindlls-spec.html</>
935 <member>winelib-user/bindlls-wrapper.html</>
936 <member>winelib-user/bindlls.html</>
937 <member>winelib-user/c-library.html</>
938 <member>winelib-user/com-support.html</>
939 <member>winelib-user/index.html</>
940 <member>winelib-user/init-problems.html</>
941 <member>winelib-user/linking.html</>
942 <member>winelib-user/mfc-compiling.html</>
943 <member>winelib-user/mfc-legal-issues.html</>
944 <member>winelib-user/mfc-using.html</>
945 <member>winelib-user/mfc.html</>
946 <member>winelib-user/others.html</>
947 <member>winelib-user/packaging.html</>
948 <member>winelib-user/portability-issues.html</>
949 <member>winelib-user/porting-compiling.html</>
950 <member>winelib-user/seh.html</>
951 <member>winelib-user/spec-file.html</>
952 <member>winelib-user/unicode.html</>
953 <member>winelib-user/winelib-getting-started.html</>
954 <member>winelib-user/winelib-introduction.html</>
955 <member>winelib-user/winelib-requirements.html</>
956 <member>winelib-user/winelib-toolkit.html</>
957 <member>winelib-user/wmc.html</>
958 <member>winelib-user/wrc.html</>
959         </simplelist>
960
961         </listitem>
962
963
964         </orderedlist>
965
966         </sect1>
967
968
969         <sect1 id="pkg-nonstatic"><title>Dynamic Wine Files</title>
970
971         <para>
972         Wine also generates and depends on a number of dynamic
973         files, including user configuration files and registry files.
974         </para>
975
976         <para>
977         At the time of this writing, there was not a clear
978         consensus of where these files should be located, and how
979         they should be handled.  This section attempts
980         to explain the alternatives clearly.
981         </para>
982
983         <orderedlist>
984
985             <listitem>
986                 <variablelist><title>Configuration File</title>
987                   <varlistentry id=winerc><term><filename><link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/config</filename></term>
988                     <listitem>
989                     <para>
990                     This file is the user local Wine configuration file.
991                     At the time of this writing, if this file exists,
992                     then no other configuration file is loaded.
993                     </para>
994                     </listitem>
995                   </varlistentry>
996
997                   <varlistentry><term>
998                     <filename><link linkend=ETCDIR endterm=etcdir.id></link>/wine.conf</filename></term>
999                     <listitem>
1000                     <para>
1001                     This is the global Wine configuration file.  It
1002                     is only used if the user running Wine has
1003                     no local configuration file.
1004                     Global wine configuration is currently not possible;
1005                     this might get reenabled at some time.
1006                     </para>
1007                     <para>
1008                     Some packagers feel that this file should not
1009                     be supplied, and that only a wine.conf.default
1010                     should be given here.
1011                     </para>
1012                     <para>
1013                     Other packagers feel that this file should
1014                     be the predominant file used, and that
1015                     users should only shift to a local configuration
1016                     file if they need to.  An argument has been
1017                     made that the local configuration file
1018                     should inherit the global configuration file.
1019                     At this time, Wine does not do this;
1020                     please refer to the WineHQ discussion
1021                     archives for the debate concerning this.
1022                     </para>
1023                     <para>
1024                     This debate is addressed more completely
1025                     below, in <link linkend=pkg-strategy endterm=strategy.id></link>.
1026                     </para>
1027                     </listitem>
1028                   </varlistentry>
1029                 </variablelist>
1030
1031             </listitem>
1032
1033         <listitem>
1034
1035                 <para>Registry Files</para>
1036
1037                 <para>
1038                 In order to replicate the Windows registry system,
1039                 Wine stores registry entries in a series of files.
1040
1041                 For an excellent overview of this issue, read
1042                 this
1043                 <ulink url="http://www.winehq.com/News/2000-25.html#FTR">
1044                 Wine Weekly News feature.</ulink>
1045
1046                 </para>
1047
1048                 <para>
1049                 The bottom line is that, at Wine server startup,
1050                 Wine loads all registry entries into memory
1051                 to create an in memory image of the registry.
1052                 The order of files which Wine uses to load
1053                 registry entries is extremely important,
1054                 as it affects what registry entries are
1055                 actually present.  The order is roughly that
1056                 .dat files from a Windows partion are loaded,
1057                 then global registry settings from <link linkend=ETCDIR endterm=etcdir.id></link>,
1058                 and then finally local registry settings are
1059                 loaded from <link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>
1060                 .  As each set are loaded,
1061                 they can override the prior entries.  Thus,
1062                 the local registry files take precedence.
1063                 </para>
1064
1065                 <para>
1066                 Then, at exit (or at periodic intervals),
1067                 Wine will write either all registry entries
1068                 (or, with the default setting) changed
1069                 registry entries to files in the
1070                 <link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>.
1071                 </para>
1072
1073                 <variablelist>
1074                   <varlistentry><term><filename><link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/system.reg</filename></term>
1075                     <listitem>
1076                     <para>
1077                     This file contains the user's local copy of
1078                     the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE registry hive.  In general
1079                     use, it will contain only changes made to the
1080                     default registry values.
1081                     </para>
1082                     </listitem>
1083                   </varlistentry>
1084
1085                   <varlistentry><term><filename><link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/user.reg</filename></term>
1086                     <listitem>
1087                     <para>
1088                     This file contains the user's local copy of
1089                     the HKEY_CURRENT_USER registry hive.  In
1090                     general use, it will contain only changes made to the
1091                     default registry values.
1092                     </para>
1093                     </listitem>
1094                   </varlistentry>
1095
1096                   <varlistentry><term><filename><link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/userdef.reg</filename></term>
1097                     <listitem>
1098                     <para>
1099                     This file contains the user's local copy of
1100                     the HKEY_USERS\.Default registry hive.  In
1101                     general use, it will contain only changes made to the
1102                     default registry values.
1103                     </para>
1104                     </listitem>
1105                   </varlistentry>
1106
1107                   <varlistentry><term><filename><link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/wine.userreg</filename></term>
1108                     <listitem>
1109                     <para>
1110                     This file is being deprecated.  It is only read
1111                     if there is no user.reg or wine.userreg, and
1112                     it supplied the contents of HKEY_USERS.
1113                     </para>
1114                     </listitem>
1115                   </varlistentry>
1116
1117                   <varlistentry><term><filename><link linkend=ETCDIR endterm=etcdir.id></link>/wine.systemreg</filename></term>
1118                     <listitem>
1119                     <para>
1120                     This file contains the global values for
1121                     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.  The values in this file
1122                     can be overridden by the user's local settings.
1123                     </para>
1124                     <note>
1125                     <para>
1126                     The location of this directory is hardcoded within
1127                     wine, generally to /etc.  This will hopefully be
1128                     fixed at some point in the future.
1129                     </para>
1130                     </note>
1131                     </listitem>
1132                   </varlistentry>
1133
1134
1135                   <varlistentry><term><filename><link linkend=ETCDIR endterm=etcdir.id></link>/wine.userreg</filename></term>
1136                     <listitem>
1137                     <para>
1138                     This file contains the global values for
1139                     HKEY_USERS.  The values in this file
1140                     can be overridden by the user's local settings.
1141                     This file is likely to be deprecated in
1142                     favor of a global wine.userdef.reg that will
1143                     only contain HKEY_USERS/.Default.
1144                     </para>
1145                     </listitem>
1146                   </varlistentry>
1147
1148                 </variablelist>
1149
1150
1151         </listitem>
1152
1153         <listitem>
1154                 <variablelist><title>Other files in <link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link></title>
1155                   <varlistentry><term><filename><link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/wineserver-[hostname]</filename></term>
1156                     <listitem>
1157                     <para>
1158                     This directory contains files used by Wine and the Wineserver
1159                     to communicate. A packager may want to have a facility for the user to erase files in this directory, as a crash in the 
1160                     wineserver resulting in a bogus lock file can render wine unusable.
1161                     </para>
1162                     </listitem>
1163                   </varlistentry>
1164
1165                   <varlistentry><term><filename><link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/cachedmetrics.[display]</filename></term>
1166                     <listitem>
1167                     <para>
1168                     This file contains font metrics for the given X display.
1169                     Generally, this cache is generated once at Wine start time.
1170                     cachedmetrics can be generated if absent.You should note this can be long.
1171                     </para>
1172                     </listitem>
1173                   </varlistentry>
1174
1175                 </variablelist>
1176         </listitem>
1177
1178
1179         </orderedlist>
1180
1181
1182         </sect1>
1183
1184         <sect1 id="pkg-winpartition"><title>Important Files from a Windows Partition</title>
1185         <para>
1186         Wine has the ability to use files from an installation of the
1187         actual Microsoft Windows operating system.  Generally these
1188         files are loaded on a VFAT partition that is mounted
1189         under Linux.
1190         </para>
1191         <para>
1192         This is probably the most important configuration detail.
1193         The use of Windows registry and DLL files dramatically
1194         alters the behaviour of Wine.  If nothing else,
1195         pacakager have to make this distinction clear
1196         to the end user, so that they can intelligently
1197         choose their configuration.
1198         </para>
1199
1200
1201         <orderedlist>
1202
1203             <listitem>
1204                 <variablelist><title>Registry Files</title>
1205                   <varlistentry><term><filename>[WINDOWSDIR]/system32/system.dat</filename></term>
1206                     <listitem>
1207                     <para>
1208                     </para>
1209                     </listitem>
1210                   </varlistentry>
1211
1212                   <varlistentry><term><filename>[WINDOWSDIR]/system32/user.dat</filename></term>
1213                     <listitem>
1214                     <para>
1215                     </para>
1216                     </listitem>
1217                   </varlistentry>
1218
1219                   <varlistentry><term><filename>[WINDOWSDIR]/win.ini</filename></term>
1220                     <listitem>
1221                     <para>
1222                     </para>
1223                     </listitem>
1224                   </varlistentry>
1225
1226                 </variablelist>
1227
1228             </listitem>
1229
1230             <listitem>
1231                 <para>
1232                 Windows Dynamic Link Libraries ([WINDOWSDIR]/system32/*.dll)
1233                 </para>
1234                 <para>
1235                 Wine has the ability to use the actual Windows DLL files
1236                 when running an application.  An end user can configure
1237                 Wine so that Wine uses some or all of these DLL files
1238                 when running a given application.
1239                 </para>
1240             </listitem>
1241
1242         </orderedlist>
1243
1244         </sect1>
1245
1246     </chapter>
1247
1248     <chapter id="pkg-strategy"><title id=strategy.id>Packaging Strategies</title>
1249
1250         <para>
1251         There has recently been a lot of discussion on the Wine
1252         development mailing list about the best way to
1253         build Wine packages.
1254         </para>
1255         <para>
1256         There was a lot of discussion, and several diverging
1257         points of view.  This section of the document
1258         attempts to present the areas of common agreement,
1259         and also to present the different approaches
1260         advocated on the mailing list.
1261         </para>
1262
1263         <sect1 id="pkg-whatfiles"><title>Distribution of Wine into packages</title>
1264         <para>
1265         The most basic question to ask is given the Wine CVS tree,
1266         what physical files are you, the packager, going to produce?
1267         Are you going to produce only a wine.rpm (as Marcus has done),
1268         or are you going to produce 6 Debian files
1269         (libwine, libwine-dev, wine, wine-doc, wine-utils and winesetuptk) as
1270         Ove has done?
1271         </para>
1272         <para>
1273         At this point, there is no consensus
1274         amongst the wine-devel community on this subject.
1275         </para>
1276         </sect1>
1277
1278         <sect1 id="pkg-wherefiles"><title>Where to install files</title>
1279         <para>
1280         This question is not really contested.  It will vary
1281         by distribution, and is really up to the packager.
1282         As a guideline, the current 'make install' process
1283         seems to behave such that
1284         if we pick a single <link linkend=PREFIX endterm=prefix.id></link>,
1285         then :
1286         </para>
1287         <orderedlist>
1288
1289             <listitem>
1290             <para>
1291             all <link linkend=binfiles>binary files</link> go into
1292             <link linkend=PREFIX endterm=prefix.id></link>$PREFIX/bin,
1293             </para>
1294             </listitem>
1295
1296             <listitem>
1297             <para>
1298             all <link linkend=libfiles>library files</link> go into
1299             <link linkend=PREFIX endterm=prefix.id></link>$PREFIX/lib/wine,
1300             </para>
1301             </listitem>
1302
1303             <listitem>
1304             <para>
1305             all <link linkend=includefiles>include files</link> go into
1306             <link linkend=PREFIX endterm=prefix.id></link>$PREFIX/include/wine,
1307             </para>
1308             </listitem>
1309
1310             <listitem>
1311             <para>
1312             all <link linkend=docfiles>documentation files</link> go into
1313             <link linkend=PREFIX endterm=prefix.id></link>$PREFIX/share/doc/wine-VERSION,
1314             </para>
1315             </listitem>
1316
1317             <listitem>
1318             <para>
1319             and <link linkend=manfiles>man pages</link> go into
1320             <link linkend=PREFIX endterm=prefix.id></link>$PREFIX/share/man,
1321             </para>
1322             </listitem>
1323
1324         </orderedlist>
1325
1326         <para>
1327         Refer to the specific information on the Debian package
1328         and the OpenLinux package for specific details on how
1329         those packages are built.
1330         </para>
1331         <para>
1332         You might also want to use the wine wrapper script winelauncher
1333         that can be found in tools/ directory, as it has several important
1334         advantages over directly invoking the wine binary.
1335         See the <link linkend=binfiles>Executable Files</link> section
1336         for details.
1337         </para>
1338
1339         <sect2 id=opt><title>The question of /opt/wine</title>
1340         <para>
1341         The FHS 2.2 specification suggests that Wine as a package
1342         should be installed to /opt/wine.  None of the
1343         existing packages follow this guideline (today;
1344         check again tomorrow).
1345         </para>
1346         </sect2>
1347
1348         </sect1>
1349
1350         <sect1 id="pkg-whattomake"><title>What files to create</title>
1351         <para>
1352         After installing the static and shareable files, the next
1353         question the packager needs to ask is how much dynamic
1354         configuration will be done, and what configuration
1355         files should be created.
1356         </para>
1357         <para>
1358         There are several approaches to this:
1359         <orderedlist>
1360             <listitem>
1361                 <para>
1362                 Rely completely on user file space - install nothing
1363                 </para>
1364                 <para>
1365                 This approach relies upon the new winesetup utility and
1366                 the new ability of Wine to launch winesetup if no configuration file is found.
1367                 The basic concept is that no global configuration files
1368                 are created at install time.
1369                 Instead, Wine configuration files are created on the
1370                 fly by the winesetup program when Wine is invoked.
1371                 Further, winesetup creates default Windows directories
1372                 and paths that are stored completely in
1373                 the user's <link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>.
1374                 </para>
1375                 <para>
1376                 This approach has the benefit of simplicity in that all
1377                 Wine files are either stored under /opt/wine or under
1378                 ~/.wine.  Further, there is only ever one Wine
1379                 configuration file.
1380                 </para>
1381                 <para>
1382                 This approach, however, adds another level of complexity.
1383                 It does not allow Wine to run Solitaire 'out of the box';
1384                 the user must run the configuration program first.  Further,
1385                 winesetup requires Tcl/Tk, a requirement not beloved by some.
1386                 Additionally, this approach closes the door on multi
1387                 user configurations and presumes a single user approach.
1388                 </para>
1389             </listitem>
1390
1391
1392             <listitem>
1393                 <para>
1394                 Build a reasonable set of defaults for the global wine.conf,
1395                 facilitate creation of a user's local Wine configuration.
1396                 </para>
1397                 <para>
1398                 This approach, best shown by Marcus, causes the
1399                 installation process to auto scan the system,
1400                 and generate a global wine.conf file with best
1401                 guess defaults.  The OpenLinux packages follow
1402                 this behaviour.
1403                 </para>
1404                 <para>
1405                 The keys to this approach are always putting
1406                 an existing Windows partition into the
1407                 path, and being able to run Solitaire
1408                 right out of the box.
1409                 Another good thing that Marcus does is he
1410                 detects a first time installation and
1411                 does some clever things to improve the
1412                 user's Wine experience.
1413                 </para>
1414                 <para>
1415                 A flaw with this approach, however, is it doesn't
1416                 give the user an obvious way to choose not to
1417                 use a Windows partition.
1418                 </para>
1419             </listitem>
1420
1421             <listitem>
1422                 <para>
1423                 Build a reasonable set of defaults for the global wine.conf,
1424                 and ask the user if possible
1425                 </para>
1426                 <para>
1427                 This approach, demonstrated by Ove, causes the
1428                 installation process to auto scan the system,
1429                 and generate a global wine.conf file with best
1430                 guess defaults.  Because Ove built a Debian
1431                 package, he was able to further query debconf and
1432                 get permission to ask the user some questions,
1433                 allowing the user to decide whether or not to
1434                 use a Windows partition.
1435                 </para>
1436             </listitem>
1437
1438
1439             </orderedlist>
1440         </para>
1441
1442         </sect1>
1443
1444
1445         <sect1 id="pkg-wineconf"><title>What to put into the wine config file</title>
1446         <para>
1447           This is the sample config file provided with wine 20030115. You can edit this file
1448           to best suit the needs of your intended user.
1449         </para>
1450
1451         <programlisting>
1452     
1453 WINE REGISTRY Version 2
1454 ;; All keys relative to \\Machine\\Software\\Wine\\Wine\\Config
1455
1456 ;; If you think it is necessary to show others your complete config for a
1457 ;; bug report, filter out empty lines and comments with
1458 ;; grep -v "^;" ~/.wine/config | grep '.'
1459 ;;
1460 ;; MS-DOS drives configuration
1461 ;;
1462 ;; Each section has the following format:
1463 ;; [Drive X]
1464 ;; "Path"="xxx"       (Unix path for drive root)
1465 ;; "Type"="xxx"       (supported types are 'floppy', 'hd', 'cdrom' and 'network')
1466 ;; "Label"="xxx"      (drive label, at most 11 characters)
1467 ;; "Serial"="xxx"     (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number)
1468 ;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are 'msdos'/'dos'/'fat', 'win95'/'vfat', 'unix')
1469 ;;   This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain
1470 ;;   directory structure.
1471 ;;   Recommended:
1472 ;;   - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32
1473 ;;   - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended)
1474 ;;   DON'T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib !
1475 ;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device access)
1476 ;;
1477 [Drive A]
1478 "Path" = "/mnt/fd0"
1479 "Type" = "floppy"
1480 "Label" = "Floppy"
1481 "Filesystem" = "win95"
1482 "Serial" = "87654321"
1483 "Device" = "/dev/fd0"
1484
1485 [Drive C]
1486 "Path" = "/c"
1487 "Type" = "hd"
1488 "Label" = "MS-DOS"
1489 "Filesystem" = "win95"
1490
1491 [Drive D]
1492 "Path" = "/cdrom"
1493 "Type" = "cdrom"
1494 "Label" = "CD-Rom"
1495 "Filesystem" = "win95"
1496 ; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
1497 "Device" = "/dev/cdrom"
1498
1499 [Drive E]
1500 "Path" = "/tmp"
1501 "Type" = "hd"
1502 "Label" = "Tmp Drive"
1503 "Filesystem" = "win95"
1504
1505 [Drive F]
1506 "Path" = "${HOME}"
1507 "Type" = "network"
1508 "Label" = "Home"
1509 "Filesystem" = "win95"
1510
1511 [wine]
1512 "Windows" = "c:\\windows"
1513 "System" = "c:\\windows\\system"
1514 "Temp" = "e:\\"
1515 "Path" = "c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system;e:\\;e:\\test;f:\\"
1516 "Profile" = "c:\\windows\\Profiles\\Administrator"
1517 "GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"
1518 ;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1"
1519 ;"ShowDotFiles" = "1"
1520 "ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"
1521
1522 # &lt;wineconf&gt;
1523
1524 [Version]
1525 ; Windows version to imitate (win95,win98,winme,nt351,nt40,win2k,winxp,win20,win30,win31)
1526 ;"Windows" = "win98"
1527 ; DOS version to imitate
1528 ;"DOS" = "6.22"
1529
1530 ; Be careful here, wrong DllOverrides settings have the potential
1531 ; to pretty much kill your setup.
1532 [DllOverrides]
1533 ; some DLLs you may want to change
1534 "oleaut32"     = "builtin, native"
1535 "ole32"        = "builtin, native"
1536 "commdlg"      = "builtin, native"
1537 "comdlg32"     = "builtin, native"
1538 "shell"        = "builtin, native"
1539 "shell32"      = "builtin, native"
1540 "shfolder"     = "builtin, native"
1541 "shlwapi"      = "builtin, native"
1542 "shdocvw"      = "builtin, native"
1543 "advapi32"     = "builtin, native"
1544 "msvcrt"       = "native, builtin"
1545 "mciavi.drv"   = "native, builtin"
1546 "mcianim.drv"  = "native, builtin"
1547 ; you can specify applications too
1548 ; this one will apply for all notepad.exe
1549 ;"*notepad.exe" = "native, builtin"
1550 ; this one will apply only for a particular file
1551 ;"C:\\windows\\regedit.exe" = "native, builtin"
1552 ; default for all other DLLs
1553 "*" = "builtin, native"
1554
1555 [x11drv]
1556 ; Number of colors to allocate from the system palette
1557 "AllocSystemColors" = "100"
1558 ; Use a private color map
1559 "PrivateColorMap" = "N"
1560 ; Favor correctness over speed in some graphics operations
1561 "PerfectGraphics" = "N"
1562 ; Color depth to use on multi-depth screens
1563 ;;"ScreenDepth" = "16"
1564 ; Name of X11 display to use
1565 ;;"Display" = ":0.0"
1566 ; Allow the window manager to manage created windows
1567 "Managed" = "Y"
1568 ; Use a desktop window of 640x480 for Wine
1569 ;"Desktop" = "640x480"
1570 ; Use XFree86 DGA extension if present
1571 ; (make sure /dev/mem is accessible by you !)
1572 "UseDGA" = "Y"
1573 ; Use XShm extension if present
1574 "UseXShm" = "Y"
1575 ; Use XVidMode extension if present
1576 "UseXVidMode" = "Y"
1577 ; Use the take focus protocol
1578 "UseTakeFocus" = "Y"
1579 ; Enable DirectX mouse grab
1580 "DXGrab" = "N"
1581 ; Create the desktop window with a double-buffered visual
1582 ; (useful to play OpenGL games)
1583 "DesktopDoubleBuffered" = "N"
1584 ; Code page used for captions in managed mode
1585 ; 0 means default ANSI code page (CP_ACP == 0)
1586 "TextCP" = "0"
1587 ; Use this if you have more than one port for video on your setup
1588 ; (Wine uses for now the first 'input image' it finds).
1589 ;; "XVideoPort" = "43"
1590 ; Run in synchronous mode (useful for debugging X11 problems)
1591 ;;"Synchronous" = "Y"
1592 ;
1593 ; Use the Render extension to render client side fonts (default "Y")
1594 ;;"ClientSideWithRender" = "Y"
1595 ; Fallback on X core requests to render client side fonts (default "Y")
1596 ;;"ClientSideWithCore" = "Y"
1597 ; Set both of the previous two to "N" in order to force X11 server side fonts
1598 ;
1599 ; Anti-alias fonts if using the Render extension (default "Y")
1600 ;;"ClientSideAntiAliasWithRender" = "Y"
1601 ; Anti-alias fonts if using core requests fallback (default "Y")
1602 ;;"ClientSideAntiAliasWithCore" = "Y"
1603 ;
1604
1605 [fonts]
1606 ;Read the Fonts topic in the Wine User Guide before adding aliases
1607 ;See a couple of examples for russian users below
1608 "Resolution" = "96"
1609 "Default" = "-adobe-helvetica-"
1610 "DefaultFixed" = "fixed"
1611 "DefaultSerif" = "-adobe-times-"
1612 "DefaultSansSerif" = "-adobe-helvetica-"
1613
1614 ;; default TrueType fonts with russian koi8-r encoding
1615 ;"Default" = "-monotype-arial-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-koi8-r"
1616 ;"DefaultFixed" = "-monotype-courier new-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-koi8-r"
1617 ;"DefaultSerif" = "-monotype-times new roman-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-koi8-r"
1618 ;"DefaultSansSerif" = "-monotype-arial-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-koi8-r"
1619 ;; default cyrillic bitmap X fonts
1620 ;"Default" = "-cronyx-helvetica-"
1621 ;"DefaultFixed" = "fixed"
1622 ;"DefaultSerif" = "-cronyx-times-"
1623 ;"DefaultSansSerif" = "-cronyx-helvetica-"
1624
1625 ; the TrueType font dirs you want to make accessible to wine
1626 [FontDirs]
1627 ;"dir1" = "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType"
1628 ;"dir2" = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype"
1629 ;"dir3" = "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TT"
1630 ;"dir4" = "/usr/share/fonts/TT"
1631
1632 [serialports]
1633 "Com1" = "/dev/ttyS0"
1634 "Com2" = "/dev/ttyS1"
1635 "Com3" = "/dev/ttyS2"
1636 "Com4" = "/dev/modem"
1637
1638 [parallelports]
1639 "Lpt1" = "/dev/lp0"
1640
1641 [ppdev]
1642 ;; key:  io-base of the emulated port
1643 ;; value : parport-device{,timeout}
1644 ;; timeout for auto closing an open device ( not yet implemented)
1645 ;"378" = "/dev/parport0"
1646 ;"278" = "/dev/parport1"
1647 ;"3bc" = "/dev/parport2"
1648
1649 [spooler]
1650 "FILE:" = "tmp.ps"
1651 "LPT1:" = "|lpr"
1652 "LPT2:" = "|gs -sDEVICE=bj200 -sOutputFile=/tmp/fred -q -"
1653 "LPT3:" = "/dev/lp3"
1654
1655 [ports]
1656 ;"read"  = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"
1657 ;"write" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"
1658
1659 [Debug]
1660 ;"RelayExclude" = "RtlEnterCriticalSection;RtlLeaveCriticalSection"
1661 ;"RelayInclude" = "user32.CreateWindowA"
1662 ;"SnoopExclude" = "RtlEnterCriticalSection;RtlLeaveCriticalSection"
1663 ;"SpyExclude" = "WM_SIZE;WM_TIMER;"
1664
1665 [registry]
1666 ;These are all booleans.  Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.
1667 ;Defaults are read all, write to Home
1668 ; Where to find the global registries
1669 ;"GlobalRegistryDir" = "/etc";
1670 ; Global registries (stored in /etc)
1671 "LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "Y"
1672 ; Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)
1673 "LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
1674 ; Load Windows registries from the Windows directory
1675 "LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y"
1676 ; TRY to write all changes to home registries
1677 "WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
1678 ; Registry periodic save timeout in seconds
1679 ; "PeriodicSave" = "600"
1680 ; Save only modified keys
1681 "SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"
1682
1683 [Tweak.Layout]
1684 ;; supported styles are 'Win31'(default), 'Win95', 'Win98'
1685 ;; this has *nothing* to do with the windows version Wine returns:
1686 ;; set the "Windows" value in the [Version] section if you want that.
1687 "WineLook" = "Win95"
1688
1689 [Console]
1690 ;"Drivers" = "tty"
1691 ;"XtermProg" = "nxterm"
1692 ;"InitialRows" = "25"
1693 ;"InitialColumns" = "80"
1694 ;"TerminalType" = "nxterm"
1695
1696 [Clipboard]
1697 "ClearAllSelections" = "0"
1698 "PersistentSelection" = "1"
1699
1700 ; List of all directories directly contain .AFM files
1701 [afmdirs]
1702 "1" = "/usr/share/ghostscript/fonts"
1703 "2" = "/usr/share/a2ps/afm"
1704 "3" = "/usr/share/enscript"
1705 "4" = "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
1706
1707 [WinMM]
1708 #"Drivers" = "winearts.drv"
1709 #"Drivers" = "winejack.drv"
1710 "Drivers" = "wineoss.drv"
1711 "WaveMapper" = "msacm.drv"
1712 "MidiMapper" = "midimap.drv"
1713
1714 [dsound]
1715 ;; HEL only: Number of waveOut fragments ahead to mix in new buffers.
1716 ;"HELmargin" = "5"
1717 ;; HEL only: Number of waveOut fragments ahead to queue to driver.
1718 ;"HELqueue" = "5"
1719 ;; Max number of fragments to prebuffer
1720 ;"SndQueueMax" = "28"
1721 ;; Min number of fragments to prebuffer
1722 ;"SndQueueMin" = "12"
1723
1724 [Network]
1725 ;; Use the DNS (Unix) host name always as NetBIOS "ComputerName" (boolean, default "Y").
1726 ;; Set to N if you need a persistent NetBIOS ComputerName that possibly differs 
1727 ;; from the Unix host name. You'll need to set ComputerName in 
1728 ;; HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ComputerName\ComputerName, too.
1729 ;"UseDnsComputerName" = "N"
1730
1731 ;; sample AppDefaults entries
1732
1733 ; 3 InstallShield versions who like to put their full screen window in front,
1734 ; without any chance to switch to another X11 application.
1735 ; So just catch them in a desktop window.
1736
1737 [AppDefaults\\_INS5576._MP\\x11drv]
1738 "Desktop" = "640x480"
1739
1740 [AppDefaults\\_INS5176._MP\\x11drv]
1741 "Desktop" = "640x480"
1742
1743 [AppDefaults\\_INS0466._MP\\x11drv]
1744 "Desktop" = "640x480"
1745
1746 ;[AppDefaults\\iexplore.exe\\DllOverrides]
1747 ;"shlwapi" = "native"
1748 ;"rpcrt4" = "native"
1749 ;"ole32" = "native"
1750 ;"shdocvw" = "native"
1751 ;"wininet" = "native"
1752 ;"shfolder" = "native"
1753 ;"shell32" = "native"
1754 ;"shell" = "native"
1755 ;"comctl32" = "native"
1756 ;
1757 ;[AppDefaults\\setup.exe\\x11drv]
1758 ;"Desktop" = "800x600"
1759 ;
1760 ;[AppDefaults\\sol.exe\\Version]
1761 ;"Windows" = "nt40"
1762 ;
1763 ;; Some games (Quake 2, UT) refuse to accept emulated dsound devices.
1764 ;; You can add an AppDefault entry like this for such cases.
1765 ;[AppDefaults\\pickygame.exe\\dsound]
1766 ;"EmulDriver" = "N"
1767
1768 # &lt;/wineconf&gt;
1769
1770  </programlisting>      
1771         </sect1>
1772
1773     </chapter>
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778     <chapter id="pkg-implementation"> <title>Implementation</title>
1779
1780     <sect1 id="pkg-openlinux"><title>Red Hat 8.0 Sample</title>
1781
1782           <orderedlist inheritnum="inherit">
1783             <listitem>
1784               <para>Building the package</para>
1785               <para>
1786                 Wine is configured the usual way (depending on your
1787                 build environment). The "prefix" is chosen using your
1788                 application placement policy
1789                 (<filename>/usr/</filename>,
1790                 <filename>/usr/X11R6/</filename>,
1791                 <filename>/opt/wine/</filename> or similar).  The
1792                 configuration files (<filename>wine.conf</filename>,
1793                 <filename>wine.userreg</filename>,
1794                 <filename>wine.systemreg</filename>) are targeted for
1795                 <filename>/etc/wine/</filename> (rationale: FHS 2.2,
1796                 multiple readonly configuration files of a package).
1797               </para>
1798               <para>
1799                 Example (split this into <literal>%build</literal> and
1800                 <literal>%install</literal> section for
1801                 <command>rpm</command>):
1802               </para>
1803               <screen>
1804 CFLAGS=$RPM_OPT_FLAGS \
1805 ./configure --prefix=/usr/X11R6 --sysconfdir=/etc/wine/ --enable-dll
1806 make
1807 BR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
1808 make install prefix=$BR/usr/X11R6/ sysconfdir=$BR/etc/wine/
1809 install -d $BR/etc/wine/
1810 install -m 644 wine.ini $BR/etc/wine/wine.conf
1811
1812 # Put all our DLLs in a seperate directory. (this works only if
1813 # you have a buildroot)
1814 install -d $BR/usr/X11R6/lib/wine
1815 mv $BR/usr/X11R6/lib/lib* $BR/usr/X11R6/lib/wine/
1816
1817 # the clipboard server is started on demand.
1818 install -m 755 dlls/x11drv/wineclipsrv $BR/usr/X11R6/bin/
1819
1820 # The Wine server is needed.
1821 install -m 755 server/wineserver $BR/usr/X11R6/bin/
1822               </screen>
1823               <para>
1824                 Here we unfortunately do need to create
1825                 <filename>wineuser.reg</filename> and
1826                 <filename>winesystem.reg</filename> from the Wine
1827                 distributed <filename>winedefault.reg</filename>. This
1828                 can be done using <command>./regedit</command> once for
1829                 one example user and then reusing his
1830                 <filename><link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/user.reg</filename> and
1831                 <filename><link linkend=WINECONFDIR endterm=wineconfdir.id></link>/system.reg</filename> files.
1832                 <note>
1833                   <title>FIXME</title>
1834                   <para>this needs to be done better</para>
1835                 </note>
1836               </para>
1837               <screen>
1838 install -m 644 wine.sytemreg $BR/etc/wine/
1839 install -m 644 wine.userreg $BR/etc/wine/
1840               </screen>
1841               <para>
1842                 There are now a lot of libraries generated by the
1843                 build process, so a seperate library directory should
1844                 be used.
1845               </para>
1846               <screen>
1847 install -d 755 $BR/usr/X11R6/lib/
1848 mv $BR/
1849               </screen>
1850               <para>
1851                 You will need to package the files:
1852               </para>
1853               <screen>
1854 $prefix/bin/wine, $prefix/bin/dosmod, $prefix/lib/wine/*
1855 $prefix/man/man1/wine.1, $prefix/include/wine/*,
1856 $prefix/bin/wineserver, $prefix/bin/wineclipsrv
1857
1858 %config /etc/wine/*
1859 %doc ... choose from the toplevel directory and documentation/
1860               </screen>
1861               <para>
1862                 The post-install script:
1863               </para>
1864               <screen>
1865 if ! grep -q /usr/X11R6/lib/wine /etc/ld.so.conf; then
1866     echo "/usr/X11R6/lib/wine" &gt;&gt; /etc/ld.so.conf
1867 fi
1868 /sbin/ldconfig
1869               </screen>
1870               <para>
1871                 The post-uninstall script:
1872               </para>
1873               <screen>
1874 if [ "$1" = 0 ]; then
1875     perl -ni -e 'print unless m:/usr/X11R6/lib/wine:;' /etc/ld.so.conf
1876 fi
1877 /sbin/ldconfig
1878               </screen>
1879             </listitem>
1880             <listitem>
1881               <para>Creating a good default configuration file</para>
1882               <para>
1883                 For the rationales of needing as less input from the
1884                 user as possible arises the need for a very good
1885                 configuration file. The one supplied with Wine is
1886                 currently lacking. We need:
1887               </para>
1888               <itemizedlist>
1889                 <listitem>
1890                   <para>
1891                     [Drive X]:
1892                   </para>
1893                   <itemizedlist>
1894                     <listitem>
1895                       <para>
1896                         A for the floppy. Specify your distribution's
1897                         default floppy mountpoint here.
1898                       </para>
1899                       <programlisting>
1900 Path=/auto/floppy
1901                       </programlisting>
1902                     </listitem>
1903                     <listitem>
1904                       <para>
1905                         C for the <filename>C:\</filename> directory.
1906                         Here we use the user's home directory, for most
1907                         applications do see <filename>C:\</filename>
1908                         as root-writeable directory of every windows
1909                         installation and this basically is it in the
1910                         UNIX-user context.
1911                         </para>
1912                       <programlisting>
1913 Path=${HOME}
1914                       </programlisting>
1915                     </listitem>
1916                     <listitem>
1917                       <para>
1918                         R for the CD-Rom drive. Specify your
1919                         distribution's default CD-ROM drives mountpoint
1920                         here.
1921                         </para>
1922                       <programlisting>
1923 Path=/auto/cdrom
1924                       </programlisting>
1925                     </listitem>
1926                     <listitem>
1927                       <para>
1928                         T for temporary storage. We do use
1929                         <filename>/tmp/</filename> (rationale: between
1930                         process temporary data belongs to
1931                         <filename>/tmp/</filename>, FHS 2.0)
1932                       </para>
1933                     </listitem>
1934                     <listitem>
1935                       <para>
1936                         W for the original Windows installation. This
1937                         drive points to the
1938                         <filename>windows\</filename> subdirectory of
1939                         the original windows installation. This avoids
1940                         problems with renamed
1941                         <filename>windows</filename> directories (as
1942                         for instance <filename>lose95</filename>,
1943                         <filename>win</filename> or
1944                         <filename>sys\win95</filename>). During
1945                         compile/package/install we leave this to be
1946                         <filename>/</filename>, it has to be
1947                         configured after the package install.
1948                       </para>
1949                     </listitem>
1950                     <listitem>
1951                       <para>
1952                         Z for the UNIX Root directory. This avoids any
1953                         problems with "could not find drive for
1954                         current directory" users occasionally complain
1955                         about in the newsgroup and the irc channel. It
1956                         also makes the whole directory structure
1957                         browseable. The type of Z should be network,
1958                         so applications expect it to be readonly.
1959                       </para>
1960                       <programlisting>
1961 Path=/
1962                       </programlisting>
1963                     </listitem>
1964                   </itemizedlist>
1965                 </listitem>
1966                 <listitem>
1967                   <para>
1968                     [wine]:
1969                   </para>
1970                   <screen>
1971   Windows=c:\windows\           (the windows/ subdirectory in the user's
1972                                  home directory)
1973   System=c:\windows\system\     (the windows/system subdirectory in the user's
1974                                  home directory)
1975   Path=c:\windows;c:\windows\system;c:\windows\system32;w:\;w:\system;w:\system32;
1976   ; Using this trick we have in fact two windows installations in one, we
1977   ; get the stuff from the readonly installation and can write to our own.
1978   Temp=t:\                      (the TEMP directory)
1979                   </screen>
1980                 </listitem>
1981                 <listitem>
1982                   <para>[Tweak.Layout]</para>
1983                   <screen>
1984   WineLook=win95                (just the coolest look ;)
1985                   </screen>
1986                 </listitem>
1987                 <listitem>
1988                   <para>
1989                     Possibly modify the [spooler], [serialports] and
1990                     [parallelports] sections.
1991                   </para>
1992                   <note>
1993                     <title>FIXME</title>
1994                     <para>possibly more, including printer stuff.</para>
1995                   </note>
1996                 </listitem>
1997               </itemizedlist>
1998
1999               <para>Add this prepared configuration file to the package.</para>
2000             </listitem>
2001             <listitem>
2002               <para>Installing Wine for the system administrator</para>
2003               <para>
2004                 Install the package using the usual packager
2005                 <command>rpm -i wine.rpm</command>. You may edit
2006                 <filename>/etc/wine/wine.conf</filename>, [Drive W],
2007                 to point to a possible windows installation right
2008                 after the install. That's it.
2009               </para>
2010               <para>
2011                 Note that on Linux you should somehow try to add the
2012                 <option>unhide</option> mount option (see <command>man
2013                   mount</command>) to the CD-ROM entry in
2014                 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> during package
2015                 install, as several stupid Windows programs mark some
2016                 setup (!) files as hidden (ISO9660) on CD-ROMs, which
2017                 will greatly confuse users as they won't find their
2018                 setup files on the CD-ROMs as they were used on
2019                 Windows systems when <option>unhide</option> is not
2020                 set ;-\ And of course the setup program will complain
2021                 that <filename>setup.ins</filename> or some other mess
2022                 is missing... If you choose to do so, then please make
2023                 this change verbose to the admin.
2024                 Also make sure that the kernel you use includes the Joliet
2025                 CD-ROM support, for the very same reasons as given above
2026                 (no long filenames due to missing Joliet, files not found).
2027               </para>
2028             </listitem>
2029             <listitem>
2030               <para>Installing Wine for the user</para>
2031               <para>
2032                 The user will need to run a setup script before the
2033                 first invocation of Wine. This script should:
2034               </para>
2035
2036
2037               <itemizedlist>
2038                 <listitem>
2039                   <para>
2040                     Copy <filename>/etc/wine/wine.conf</filename> for
2041                     user modification.
2042                   </para>
2043                 </listitem>
2044                 <listitem>
2045                   <para>
2046                     Allow specification of the original windows
2047                     installation to use (which modifies the copied
2048                     <filename>wine.conf</filename> file).
2049                   </para>
2050                 </listitem>
2051                 <listitem>
2052                   <para>
2053                     Create the windows directory structure
2054                     (<filename>c:\windows</filename>,
2055                     <filename>c:\windows\system</filename>,
2056                     <filename>c:\windows\Start Menu\Programs</filename>,
2057                     <filename>c:\Program Files</filename>,
2058                     <filename>c:\Desktop</filename>, etc.)
2059                   </para>
2060                 </listitem>
2061                 <listitem>
2062                   <para>
2063                     Symlink all <filename>.dll</filename> and
2064                     <filename>.exe</filename> files from the original
2065                     windows installation to the
2066                     <filename>windows</filename> directory. Why? Some
2067                     programs reference "%windowsdir%/file.dll" or
2068                     "%systemdir%/file.dll" directly and fail if they
2069                     are not present.
2070                   </para>
2071                   <para>
2072                     This will give a huge number of symlinks, yes.
2073                     However, if an installer later overwrites one of
2074                     those files, it will overwrite the symlink (so
2075                     that the file now lies in the
2076                     <filename>windows/</filename> subdirectory).
2077                   </para>
2078                   <note>
2079                     <title>FIXME</title>
2080                     <para>Not sure this is needed for all files.</para>
2081                   </note>
2082                 </listitem>
2083                 <listitem>
2084                   <para>
2085                     On later invocation the script might want to
2086                     compare regular files in the user's windows
2087                     directories and in the global windows directories
2088                     and replace same files by symlinks (to avoid
2089                     diskspace problems).
2090                   </para>
2091                 </listitem>
2092               </itemizedlist>
2093
2094
2095             </listitem>
2096           </orderedlist>
2097
2098
2099       <sect2 id=sample><title>Sample Red Hat 8.0 .spec file for review purposes</title>
2100
2101
2102 <programlisting>
2103
2104 %define DATE 20030115
2105 Summary: A Windows 16/32 bit emulator.
2106 Name: wine
2107 Version: %{DATE}
2108 Release: 1rh8winehq
2109 Group: Applications/Emulators
2110 License: LGPL
2111 URL: http://www.winehq.com/
2112 Source: ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/ALPHA/wine/development/Wine-%{version}.tar.bz2
2113 Source1: wine.init
2114 Patch: wine-%{version}-initial.patch
2115 Patch1: wine-%{version}-kde2.patch
2116 Patch2: wine-%{version}-winelauncher.patch
2117 Patch3: wine-%{version}-defaultcfg.patch
2118 Patch4: wine-%{version}-stabs+.patch
2119 Buildroot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-root
2120 ExclusiveArch: %{ix86}
2121 Prereq: shadow-utils
2122 Conflicts: kdebase < 2.0
2123 Requires: cups-libs >= 1.1.12
2124 BuildRequires: docbook-utils, cups-devel >= 1.1.12, autoconf253, perl
2125
2126 %description
2127 While Wine is usually thought of as a Windows(TM) emulator, the Wine
2128 developers would prefer that users thought of Wine as a Windows
2129 compatibility layer for UNIX. This package includes a program loader,
2130 which allows unmodified Windows 3.1/95/NT binaries to run under Intel
2131 Unixes. Wine does not require MS Windows, but it can use native system
2132 .dll files if they are available.
2133
2134 %package devel
2135 Summary: Wine development environment.
2136 Group: System Environment/Libraries
2137 Requires: wine = %{version}
2138
2139 %description devel
2140 Header and include files for developing applications with the Wine
2141 Windows(TM) emulation libraries.
2142
2143 %prep
2144 %setup -q -n wine-%{version}
2145 find . -type d -name CVS |xargs rm -rf
2146 %patch -p1 -b .initial
2147 %patch1 -p1 -b .kde2
2148 %patch2 -p1 -b .wl
2149 %patch3 -p1 -b .defcfg
2150 %patch4 -p1 -b .stabs+
2151
2152 %build
2153 export CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS"
2154 autoconf || autoconf-2.53
2155 %configure \
2156         --with-x \
2157         --libdir=%{_libdir}/wine \
2158         --includedir=%{_includedir}/wine \
2159         --sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir}/wine
2160
2161 make depend
2162 make
2163 make -C documentation doc
2164
2165 %install
2166 rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
2167
2168 %makeinstall \
2169         includedir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_includedir}/wine \
2170         libdir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_libdir}/wine \
2171         sysconfdir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_sysconfdir}/wine \
2172         dlldir=%{?buildroot:%{buildroot}}%{_libdir}/wine/wine \
2173         LDCONFIG=/bin/true
2174
2175 for i in system "Start Menu/Programs/Startup" Profiles/Administrator Fonts \
2176          Desktop Favorites NetHood Recent SendTo ShellNew; do
2177         mkdir -p "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/$i"
2178 done
2179 mkdir -p "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/My Documents"
2180 mkdir -p "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/Program Files/Common Files"
2181
2182 # Take care of wine and windows configuration files...
2183 mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/wine
2184 mv documentation/samples/config documentation/samples/config.orig
2185 sed "s/\"GraphicsDriver\" = .*/\"GraphicsDriver\" = \"ttydrv\"/" documentation/samples/config.orig |\
2186 sed "s|\"Path\" = \"/c\"\$|\"Path\" = \"$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c\"|" |\
2187 sed "s|\"Path\" = \"\${HOME}\"$|\"Path\" = \"%{_builddir}/%{buildsubdir}\"|" -> documentation/samples/config
2188 WINEPREFIX=%{_builddir}/%{buildsubdir}/documentation/samples programs/regedit/regedit winedefault.reg > /dev/null
2189 # Wait until wineserver finishes and closes those files
2190 sleep 5
2191 install -c -m 0644 documentation/samples/system.reg $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/wine/system.reg
2192 install -c -m 0644 documentation/samples/user.reg $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/wine/user.reg
2193 install -c -m 0644 documentation/samples/userdef.reg $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/wine/userdef.reg
2194 rm -f documentation/samples/system.reg
2195 rm -f documentation/samples/user.reg
2196 rm -f documentation/samples/userdef.reg
2197
2198 sed "s|\"Path\" = \"/c\"\$|\"Path\" = \"%{_datadir}/wine-c\"|" documentation/samples/config.orig > documentation/samples/config.rh
2199 install -c -m 0644 documentation/samples/config.rh $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/wine/wine.conf
2200 rm -f documentation/samples/config
2201 rm -f documentation/samples/config.rh
2202 mv documentation/samples/config.orig documentation/samples/config
2203
2204 # Install link to windows applications replacements
2205 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/notepad.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/notepad.exe
2206 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/regedit.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/regedit.exe
2207 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/rundll32.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/rundll32.exe
2208 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/wcmd.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/cmd.exe
2209 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/control.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/control.exe
2210 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/winhelp.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/help.exe
2211 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/notepad.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/notepad.exe
2212 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/progman.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/progman.exe
2213 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/regsvr32.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/regsvr32.exe
2214 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/winemine.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/winmine.exe
2215 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/winver.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/winver.exe
2216 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/uninstaller.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/uninstaller.exe
2217 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/winhelp.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/winhelp.exe
2218 ln -sf %{_libdir}/wine/winhelp.exe.so $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/winhlp32.exe
2219
2220 for i in shell.dll shell32.dll winsock.dll wnsock32.dll; do
2221         touch $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/$i
2222 done
2223 touch $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/autoexec.bat
2224 touch $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/config.sys
2225 touch $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/win.ini
2226 install -c -m 0644 documentation/samples/system.ini $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system.ini
2227
2228 cat >Red Hat &lt;&lt;EOF
2229 Wine directory structure used in Red Hat Linux:
2230 ===============================================
2231
2232 %{_datadir}/wine-c is the root directory (aka C: drive) wine looks for
2233 by default. It contains (empty) C:\windows and C:\windows\system
2234 directories, needed to operate Wine without an existing Windows installation.
2235
2236 If you want to use Wine with an existing Windows installation that is mounted,
2237 for example, in /mnt/windows-c, edit /etc/wine.conf to say
2238
2239 [Drive C]
2240 Path=/mnt/windows-c
2241 Type=hd
2242 Label=Whatever
2243 Filesystem=win95
2244
2245 instead of the defaults set by installation.
2246
2247 If you do this, you can safely remove %{_datadir}/wine-c.
2248 (Alternatively, just mount your Windows partition to %{_datadir}/wine-c.)
2249 EOF
2250
2251 # Allow users to launch Windows programs by just clicking on the .exe file...
2252 mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}
2253 install -c -m 755 %SOURCE1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/wine
2254
2255 %clean
2256 rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
2257
2258 %pre
2259 /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 66 -r wine &>/dev/null || :
2260
2261 %post
2262 if ! grep -q "^/usr/lib/wine$" /etc/ld.so.conf; then
2263         echo "/usr/lib/wine" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
2264 fi
2265 /sbin/ldconfig
2266 /sbin/chkconfig --add wine
2267 /sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 wine on
2268 /sbin/service wine start &>/dev/null || :
2269
2270 %preun
2271 if test "$1" = "0"; then
2272         /sbin/chkconfig --del wine
2273 fi
2274
2275 %postun
2276 if test "$1" = "0"; then
2277         perl -pi -e "s,^/usr/lib/wine$,,g" /etc/ld.so.conf
2278         /usr/sbin/groupdel wine &>/dev/null || :
2279 fi
2280 /sbin/ldconfig
2281
2282 %files
2283 %defattr(-,root,root)
2284 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c
2285 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows
2286 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system
2287 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir "%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/Start Menu"
2288 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir "%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/Start Menu/Programs"
2289 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir "%{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/Start Menu/Programs/Startup"
2290 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/Profiles
2291 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/Profiles/Administrator
2292 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/Fonts
2293 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/Desktop
2294 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/Favorites
2295 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/NetHood
2296 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/Recent
2297 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/SendTo
2298 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/ShellNew
2299 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir "%{_datadir}/wine-c/My Documents"
2300 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir "%{_datadir}/wine-c/Program Files"
2301 %attr(0775, root, wine) %dir "%{_datadir}/wine-c/Program Files/Common Files"
2302 %{_libdir}/wine
2303 %{_bindir}/*
2304 %{_mandir}/man?/*
2305 %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system/*.dll
2306 %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/*.exe
2307 %config %{_datadir}/wine-c/autoexec.bat
2308 %config %{_datadir}/wine-c/config.sys
2309 %attr(0664, root, wine) %config %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/win.ini
2310 %attr(0664, root, wine) %config %{_datadir}/wine-c/windows/system.ini
2311 %config %{_sysconfdir}/wine/*
2312 %config %{_initrddir}/*
2313 %doc ANNOUNCE BUGS COPYING.LIB ChangeLog DEVELOPERS-HINTS LICENSE LICENSE.OLD README VERSION
2314 %doc AUTHORS RedHat
2315 %doc documentation/ChangeLog.OLD documentation/HOWTO-winelib documentation/README.fr
2316 %doc documentation/wine-devel documentation/wine-user documentation/winelib-user documentation/samples
2317
2318 %files devel
2319 %defattr(-,root,root)
2320 %{_includedir}/*
2321
2322
2323       </programlisting>
2324
2325       </sect2>
2326   </sect1>
2327
2328 </chapter>
2329
2330 <chapter id="pkg-todo"><Title>Work to be done</title>
2331
2332     <para>
2333     In preparing this document, it became clear that there were
2334     still a range of action items to be done in Wine
2335     that would improve this packaging process.
2336     For lack of a better place, I record them here.
2337     <emphasis>This list is almost certain to be obsolete;
2338     check bugzilla for a better list.</emphasis>
2339     </para>
2340
2341     <orderedlist>
2342         <listitem>
2343             <para>
2344             Remove duplication of code between winesetup and
2345             wineconf/wineinstall.
2346             </para>
2347             <para>
2348             Currently, winesetup duplicates all of the code contained
2349             in wineconf.
2350             </para>
2351             <para>
2352             Instead, wineconf should be improved to generate
2353             the new style config file, and then winesetup should
2354             rely on wineconf to generate the default
2355             configuration file.
2356             </para>
2357             <para>
2358             Similarly, there is functionality such as creating
2359             the default registry files that is now done by
2360             both winesetup and wineinstall.
2361             </para>
2362             <para>
2363             At this time, it seems like the right thing to do
2364             is to break up or parameterize wineinstall, so that
2365             it can be used for single function actions,
2366             and then have winesetup call those functions.
2367             </para>
2368         </listitem>
2369
2370         <listitem>
2371             <para>
2372             Enhance winesetup to support W: drive generation.
2373             </para>
2374             <para>
2375             The best practices convention now seems to be
2376             to generate a set of drives from M: through W:.
2377             At this point, winesetup does not generate
2378             a default wine config file that follows
2379             these conventions. It should.
2380             </para>
2381         </listitem>
2382
2383         <listitem>
2384             <para>
2385             Enhance Wine to allow more dynamic switching
2386             between the use of a real Windows partition
2387             and an empty one.
2388             </para>
2389         </listitem>
2390
2391         <listitem>
2392             <para>
2393             Write a winelauncher utility application.
2394             </para>
2395             <para>
2396             Currently, Wine really requires a user to launch it
2397             from a command line, so that the user can look for
2398             error messages and warnings.  However, eventually, we will
2399             want users to be able to launch Wine from a more
2400             friendly GUI launcher.  The launcher should have the
2401             ability to allow the end user to turn on debugging
2402             messages and capture those traces for bug reporting
2403             purposes.  Also, if we make it possible to
2404             switch between use of a Windows partition or not
2405             automatically, that option should be controlled here.
2406             </para>
2407         </listitem>
2408
2409         <listitem>
2410             <para>
2411             Get Marcus's winesetup facilities into CVS
2412             </para>
2413             <para>
2414             Along the lines of the changes to winesetup,
2415             and the consolidation of wineconf and wineinstall,
2416             we should extract the good stuff from Marcus's
2417             winesetup script, and get it into CVS.
2418             Again, perhaps we should have a set of scripts
2419             that perform discrete functions, or maybe
2420             one script with parameters.
2421             </para>
2422         </listitem>
2423
2424         <listitem>
2425             <para>
2426             Finish this document
2427             </para>
2428             <para>
2429             This document is pretty rough itself.  Many hard
2430             things aren't addressed, and lots of stuff was missed.
2431             </para>
2432         </listitem>
2433     </orderedlist>
2434 </chapter>
2435
2436
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2440 sgml-parent-document:("wine-doc.sgml" "book" "part" "chapter" "")
2441 End:
2442 -->