2 * Server-side handle management
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
32 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
43 struct object *ptr; /* object */
44 unsigned int access; /* access rights */
45 int fd; /* file descriptor (in client process) */
50 struct object obj; /* object header */
51 struct process *process; /* process owning this table */
52 int count; /* number of allocated entries */
53 int last; /* last used entry */
54 int free; /* first entry that may be free */
55 struct handle_entry *entries; /* handle entries */
58 static struct handle_table *global_table;
60 /* reserved handle access rights */
61 #define RESERVED_SHIFT 26
62 #define RESERVED_INHERIT (HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT << RESERVED_SHIFT)
63 #define RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT (HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE << RESERVED_SHIFT)
64 #define RESERVED_ALL (RESERVED_INHERIT | RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
66 #define MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES 32
69 /* handle to table index conversion */
71 /* handles are a multiple of 4 under NT; handle 0 is not used */
72 inline static obj_handle_t index_to_handle( int index )
74 return (obj_handle_t)((index + 1) << 2);
76 inline static int handle_to_index( obj_handle_t handle )
78 return ((unsigned int)handle >> 2) - 1;
81 /* global handle conversion */
83 #define HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR 0x544a4def
85 inline static int handle_is_global( obj_handle_t handle)
87 return ((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR) < 0x10000;
89 inline static obj_handle_t handle_local_to_global( obj_handle_t handle )
91 if (!handle) return 0;
92 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
94 inline static obj_handle_t handle_global_to_local( obj_handle_t handle )
96 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
100 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
101 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj );
103 static const struct object_ops handle_table_ops =
105 sizeof(struct handle_table), /* size */
106 handle_table_dump, /* dump */
107 no_add_queue, /* add_queue */
108 NULL, /* remove_queue */
110 NULL, /* satisfied */
111 no_signal, /* signal */
112 no_get_fd, /* get_fd */
113 no_map_access, /* map_access */
114 no_lookup_name, /* lookup_name */
115 no_close_handle, /* close_handle */
116 handle_table_destroy /* destroy */
119 /* dump a handle table */
120 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
123 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
124 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
126 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
128 fprintf( stderr, "Handle table last=%d count=%d process=%p\n",
129 table->last, table->count, table->process );
130 if (!verbose) return;
131 entry = table->entries;
132 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
134 if (!entry->ptr) continue;
135 fprintf( stderr, " %p: %p %08x ",
136 index_to_handle(i), entry->ptr, entry->access );
137 entry->ptr->ops->dump( entry->ptr, 0 );
141 /* destroy a handle table */
142 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj )
145 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
146 struct handle_entry *entry;
148 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
150 /* first notify all objects that handles are being closed */
153 for (i = 0, entry = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
155 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
156 if (obj) obj->ops->close_handle( obj, table->process, index_to_handle(i) );
160 for (i = 0, entry = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
162 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
164 if (obj) release_object( obj );
166 free( table->entries );
169 /* allocate a new handle table */
170 struct handle_table *alloc_handle_table( struct process *process, int count )
172 struct handle_table *table;
174 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES) count = MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES;
175 if (!(table = alloc_object( &handle_table_ops )))
177 table->process = process;
178 table->count = count;
181 if ((table->entries = mem_alloc( count * sizeof(*table->entries) ))) return table;
182 release_object( table );
186 /* grow a handle table */
187 static int grow_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
189 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
190 int count = table->count;
192 if (count >= INT_MAX / 2) return 0;
194 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(struct handle_entry) )))
196 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
199 table->entries = new_entries;
200 table->count = count;
204 /* allocate the first free entry in the handle table */
205 static obj_handle_t alloc_entry( struct handle_table *table, void *obj, unsigned int access )
207 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->free;
210 for (i = table->free; i <= table->last; i++, entry++) if (!entry->ptr) goto found;
211 if (i >= table->count)
213 if (!grow_handle_table( table )) return 0;
214 entry = table->entries + i; /* the entries may have moved */
219 entry->ptr = grab_object( obj );
220 entry->access = access;
222 return index_to_handle(i);
225 /* allocate a handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
226 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
227 obj_handle_t alloc_handle( struct process *process, void *ptr, unsigned int access, unsigned int attr )
229 struct object *obj = ptr;
231 access = obj->ops->map_access( obj, access );
232 access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
233 if (attr & OBJ_INHERIT) access |= RESERVED_INHERIT;
234 if (!process->handles)
236 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
239 return alloc_entry( process->handles, obj, access );
242 /* allocate a global handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
243 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
244 static obj_handle_t alloc_global_handle( void *obj, unsigned int access )
248 if (!(global_table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( NULL, 0 )))
251 return handle_local_to_global( alloc_entry( global_table, obj, access ));
254 /* return a handle entry, or NULL if the handle is invalid */
255 static struct handle_entry *get_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
257 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
258 struct handle_entry *entry;
261 if (handle_is_global(handle))
263 handle = handle_global_to_local(handle);
264 table = global_table;
266 if (!table) goto error;
267 index = handle_to_index( handle );
268 if (index < 0) goto error;
269 if (index > table->last) goto error;
270 entry = table->entries + index;
271 if (!entry->ptr) goto error;
275 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
279 /* attempt to shrink a table */
280 static void shrink_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
282 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->last;
283 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
284 int count = table->count;
286 while (table->last >= 0)
288 if (entry->ptr) break;
292 if (table->last >= count / 4) return; /* no need to shrink */
293 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES * 2) return; /* too small to shrink */
295 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(*new_entries) ))) return;
296 table->count = count;
297 table->entries = new_entries;
300 /* copy the handle table of the parent process */
301 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
302 struct handle_table *copy_handle_table( struct process *process, struct process *parent )
304 struct handle_table *parent_table = parent->handles;
305 struct handle_table *table;
308 assert( parent_table );
309 assert( parent_table->obj.ops == &handle_table_ops );
311 if (!(table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( process, parent_table->count )))
314 if ((table->last = parent_table->last) >= 0)
316 struct handle_entry *ptr = table->entries;
317 memcpy( ptr, parent_table->entries, (table->last + 1) * sizeof(struct handle_entry) );
318 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
320 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
322 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) grab_object( ptr->ptr );
323 else ptr->ptr = NULL; /* don't inherit this entry */
326 /* attempt to shrink the table */
327 shrink_handle_table( table );
331 /* close a handle and decrement the refcount of the associated object */
332 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
333 int close_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int *fd )
335 struct handle_table *table;
336 struct handle_entry *entry;
339 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
340 if (entry->access & RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
342 set_error( STATUS_HANDLE_NOT_CLOSABLE );
346 if (!obj->ops->close_handle( obj, process, handle ))
348 set_error( STATUS_HANDLE_NOT_CLOSABLE );
352 if (fd) *fd = entry->fd;
353 else if (entry->fd != -1) return 1; /* silently ignore close attempt if we cannot close the fd */
355 table = handle_is_global(handle) ? global_table : process->handles;
356 if (entry < table->entries + table->free) table->free = entry - table->entries;
357 if (entry == table->entries + table->last) shrink_handle_table( table );
358 release_object( obj );
362 /* close all the global handles */
363 void close_global_handles(void)
367 release_object( global_table );
372 /* retrieve the object corresponding to one of the magic pseudo-handles */
373 static inline struct object *get_magic_handle( obj_handle_t handle )
375 switch((unsigned long)handle)
377 case 0xfffffffe: /* current thread pseudo-handle */
378 return ¤t->obj;
379 case 0x7fffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
380 case 0xffffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
381 return (struct object *)current->process;
387 /* retrieve the object corresponding to a handle, incrementing its refcount */
388 struct object *get_handle_obj( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle,
389 unsigned int access, const struct object_ops *ops )
391 struct handle_entry *entry;
394 if (!(obj = get_magic_handle( handle )))
396 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return NULL;
397 if ((entry->access & access) != access)
399 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
404 if (ops && (obj->ops != ops))
406 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH ); /* not the right type */
409 return grab_object( obj );
412 /* retrieve the access rights of a given handle */
413 unsigned int get_handle_access( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
415 struct handle_entry *entry;
417 if (get_magic_handle( handle )) return ~0U; /* magic handles have all access rights */
418 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
419 return entry->access;
422 /* retrieve the cached fd for a given handle */
423 int get_handle_unix_fd( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, unsigned int access )
425 struct handle_entry *entry;
427 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
428 if ((entry->access & access) != access)
430 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
436 /* set the cached fd for a handle if not set already, and return the current value */
437 int set_handle_unix_fd( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int fd )
439 struct handle_entry *entry;
441 if (handle_is_global( handle )) return -1; /* no fd cache for global handles */
442 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
443 /* if no current fd set it, otherwise return current fd */
444 if (entry->fd == -1) entry->fd = fd;
448 /* remove the cached fd and return it */
449 int flush_cached_fd( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
451 struct handle_entry *entry = get_handle( process, handle );
462 /* find the first inherited handle of the given type */
463 /* this is needed for window stations and desktops (don't ask...) */
464 obj_handle_t find_inherited_handle( struct process *process, const struct object_ops *ops )
466 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
467 struct handle_entry *ptr;
470 if (!table) return 0;
472 for (i = 0, ptr = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
474 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
475 if (ptr->ptr->ops != ops) continue;
476 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) return index_to_handle(i);
481 /* get/set the handle reserved flags */
482 /* return the old flags (or -1 on error) */
483 static int set_handle_flags( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int mask, int flags )
485 struct handle_entry *entry;
486 unsigned int old_access;
488 if (get_magic_handle( handle ))
490 /* we can retrieve but not set info for magic handles */
491 if (mask) set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
494 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
495 old_access = entry->access;
496 mask = (mask << RESERVED_SHIFT) & RESERVED_ALL;
497 flags = (flags << RESERVED_SHIFT) & mask;
498 entry->access = (entry->access & ~mask) | flags;
499 return (old_access & RESERVED_ALL) >> RESERVED_SHIFT;
502 /* duplicate a handle */
503 obj_handle_t duplicate_handle( struct process *src, obj_handle_t src_handle, struct process *dst,
504 unsigned int access, unsigned int attr, unsigned int options )
507 struct object *obj = get_handle_obj( src, src_handle, 0, NULL );
510 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_SAME_ACCESS)
512 struct handle_entry *entry = get_handle( src, src_handle );
514 access = entry->access;
515 else /* pseudo-handle, give it full access */
517 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL | SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL;
521 access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
522 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
523 res = alloc_global_handle( obj, access );
525 res = alloc_handle( dst, obj, access, attr );
526 release_object( obj );
530 /* open a new handle to an existing object */
531 obj_handle_t open_object( const struct namespace *namespace, const struct unicode_str *name,
532 const struct object_ops *ops, unsigned int access, unsigned int attr )
534 obj_handle_t handle = 0;
535 struct object *obj = find_object( namespace, name, attr );
538 if (ops && obj->ops != ops)
539 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH );
541 handle = alloc_handle( current->process, obj, access, attr );
542 release_object( obj );
545 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND );
549 /* return the size of the handle table of a given process */
550 unsigned int get_handle_table_count( struct process *process )
552 if (!process->handles) return 0;
553 return process->handles->count;
557 DECL_HANDLER(close_handle)
559 close_handle( current->process, req->handle, &reply->fd );
562 /* set a handle information */
563 DECL_HANDLER(set_handle_info)
565 reply->old_flags = set_handle_flags( current->process, req->handle, req->mask, req->flags );
568 /* duplicate a handle */
569 DECL_HANDLER(dup_handle)
571 struct process *src, *dst;
575 if ((src = get_process_from_handle( req->src_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
577 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
579 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL,
580 req->access, req->attributes, req->options );
582 else if ((dst = get_process_from_handle( req->dst_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
584 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, dst,
585 req->access, req->attributes, req->options );
586 release_object( dst );
588 /* close the handle no matter what happened */
589 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
591 if (src == current->process) close_handle( src, req->src_handle, &reply->fd );
592 else close_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL );
594 release_object( src );