kernel32: Add the data that mimics the PE image which upack creates.
[wine] / dlls / kernel32 / tests / loader.c
1 /*
2  * Unit test suite for the PE loader.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2006 Dmitry Timoshkov
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
19  */
20
21 #include <stdarg.h>
22 #include <assert.h>
23
24 #include "windef.h"
25 #include "winbase.h"
26 #include "wine/test.h"
27
28 #define ALIGN_SIZE(size, alignment) (((size) + (alignment - 1)) & ~((alignment - 1)))
29
30 static const struct
31 {
32     WORD e_magic;      /* 00: MZ Header signature */
33     WORD unused[29];
34     DWORD e_lfanew;    /* 3c: Offset to extended header */
35 } dos_header =
36 {
37     IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE, { 0 }, sizeof(dos_header)
38 };
39
40 static IMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_header =
41 {
42     IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE, /* Signature */
43 #ifdef __i386__
44     { IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386, /* Machine */
45 #else
46 # error You must specify the machine type
47 #endif
48       1, /* NumberOfSections */
49       0, /* TimeDateStamp */
50       0, /* PointerToSymbolTable */
51       0, /* NumberOfSymbols */
52       sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER), /* SizeOfOptionalHeader */
53       IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE | IMAGE_FILE_DLL /* Characteristics */
54     },
55     { IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC, /* Magic */
56       1, /* MajorLinkerVersion */
57       0, /* MinorLinkerVersion */
58       0, /* SizeOfCode */
59       0, /* SizeOfInitializedData */
60       0, /* SizeOfUninitializedData */
61       0, /* AddressOfEntryPoint */
62       0x10, /* BaseOfCode, also serves as e_lfanew in the truncated MZ header */
63       0, /* BaseOfData */
64       0x10000000, /* ImageBase */
65       0, /* SectionAlignment */
66       0, /* FileAlignment */
67       4, /* MajorOperatingSystemVersion */
68       0, /* MinorOperatingSystemVersion */
69       1, /* MajorImageVersion */
70       0, /* MinorImageVersion */
71       4, /* MajorSubsystemVersion */
72       0, /* MinorSubsystemVersion */
73       0, /* Win32VersionValue */
74       sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) + 0x1000, /* SizeOfImage */
75       sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header), /* SizeOfHeaders */
76       0, /* CheckSum */
77       IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI, /* Subsystem */
78       0, /* DllCharacteristics */
79       0, /* SizeOfStackReserve */
80       0, /* SizeOfStackCommit */
81       0, /* SizeOfHeapReserve */
82       0, /* SizeOfHeapCommit */
83       0, /* LoaderFlags */
84       0, /* NumberOfRvaAndSizes */
85       { { 0 } } /* DataDirectory[IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES] */
86     }
87 };
88
89 static IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section =
90 {
91     ".rodata", /* Name */
92     { 0x10 }, /* Misc */
93     0, /* VirtualAddress */
94     0x0a, /* SizeOfRawData */
95     0, /* PointerToRawData */
96     0, /* PointerToRelocations */
97     0, /* PointerToLinenumbers */
98     0, /* NumberOfRelocations */
99     0, /* NumberOfLinenumbers */
100     IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ, /* Characteristics */
101 };
102
103 START_TEST(loader)
104 {
105     static const struct test_data
106     {
107         const void *dos_header;
108         DWORD size_of_dos_header;
109         WORD number_of_sections, size_of_optional_header;
110         DWORD section_alignment, file_alignment;
111         DWORD size_of_image, size_of_headers;
112         DWORD error; /* 0 means LoadLibrary should succeed */
113     } td[] =
114     {
115         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
116           1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
117           ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT
118         },
119         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
120           1, sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER), 0x1000, 0x1000,
121           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) + 0xe00,
122           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER),
123           ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT /* XP doesn't like too small image size */
124         },
125         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
126           1, sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER), 0x1000, 0x1000,
127           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) + 0x1000,
128           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER),
129           ERROR_SUCCESS
130         },
131         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
132           1, sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER), 0x1000, 0x1000,
133           0x1f00,
134           0x1000,
135           ERROR_SUCCESS
136         },
137         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
138           1, sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER), 0x200, 0x200,
139           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) + 0x1000,
140           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER),
141           ERROR_SUCCESS
142         },
143         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
144           1, sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER), 0x200, 0x1000,
145           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) + 0x1000,
146           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER),
147           ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT /* XP doesn't like aligments */
148         },
149         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
150           1, sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER), 0x1000, 0x200,
151           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) + 0x1000,
152           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER),
153           ERROR_SUCCESS
154         },
155         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
156           1, sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER), 0x1000, 0x200,
157           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) + 0x1000,
158           0x200,
159           ERROR_SUCCESS
160         },
161         /* Mandatory are all fields up to SizeOfHeaders, everything else
162          * is really optional (at least that's true for XP).
163          */
164         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
165           1, FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, CheckSum), 0x200, 0x200,
166           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(DWORD) + sizeof(IMAGE_FILE_HEADER) + FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, CheckSum) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) + 0x10,
167           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(DWORD) + sizeof(IMAGE_FILE_HEADER) + FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, CheckSum) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER),
168           ERROR_SUCCESS
169         },
170         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
171           0, FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, CheckSum), 0x200, 0x200,
172           0xd0, /* beyond of the end of file */
173           0xc0, /* beyond of the end of file */
174           ERROR_SUCCESS
175         },
176         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
177           0, FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, CheckSum), 0x200, 0x200,
178           0x1000,
179           0,
180           ERROR_SUCCESS
181         },
182         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
183           0, FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, CheckSum), 0x200, 0x200,
184           1,
185           0,
186           ERROR_SUCCESS
187         },
188         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
189           0, FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, CheckSum), 4, 4,
190           1,
191           0,
192           ERROR_SUCCESS
193         },
194         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
195           0, FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, CheckSum), 1, 1,
196           1,
197           0,
198           ERROR_SUCCESS
199         },
200         { &dos_header, sizeof(dos_header),
201           0, FIELD_OFFSET(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER, CheckSum), 0x200, 0x200,
202           0,
203           0,
204           ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT /* image size == 0 -> failure */
205         },
206         /* the following data mimics the PE image which upack creates */
207         { &dos_header, 0x10,
208           1, 0x148, 0x1000, 0x200,
209           sizeof(dos_header) + sizeof(nt_header) + sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) + 0x1000,
210           0x200,
211           ERROR_SUCCESS
212         },
213     };
214     static const char filler[0x1000];
215     static const char section_data[0x10] = "section data";
216     int i;
217     DWORD dummy, file_size, file_align;
218     HANDLE hfile, hlib;
219     SYSTEM_INFO si;
220     char temp_path[MAX_PATH];
221     char dll_name[MAX_PATH];
222
223     GetSystemInfo(&si);
224     trace("system page size 0x%04x\n", si.dwPageSize);
225
226     /* prevent displaying of the "Unable to load this DLL" message box */
227     SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
228
229     GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_path);
230
231     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(td)/sizeof(td[0]); i++)
232     {
233         GetTempFileName(temp_path, "ldr", 0, dll_name);
234
235         /*trace("creating %s\n", dll_name);*/
236         hfile = CreateFileA(dll_name, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
237         if (hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
238         {
239             ok(0, "could not create %s\n", dll_name);
240             break;
241         }
242
243         SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
244         ok(WriteFile(hfile, td[i].dos_header, td[i].size_of_dos_header, &dummy, NULL),
245            "WriteFile error %d\n", GetLastError());
246
247         nt_header.FileHeader.NumberOfSections = td[i].number_of_sections;
248         nt_header.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader = td[i].size_of_optional_header;
249
250         nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment = td[i].section_alignment;
251         nt_header.OptionalHeader.FileAlignment = td[i].file_alignment;
252         nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage = td[i].size_of_image;
253         nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders = td[i].size_of_headers;
254         SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
255         ok(WriteFile(hfile, &nt_header, sizeof(DWORD) + sizeof(IMAGE_FILE_HEADER), &dummy, NULL),
256            "WriteFile error %d\n", GetLastError());
257
258         if (nt_header.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader)
259         {
260             SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
261             ok(WriteFile(hfile, &nt_header.OptionalHeader,
262                          min(nt_header.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader, sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER)),
263                          &dummy, NULL),
264                "WriteFile error %d\n", GetLastError());
265             if (nt_header.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader > sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER))
266             {
267                 file_align = nt_header.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader - sizeof(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER);
268                 assert(file_align < sizeof(filler));
269                 SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
270                 ok(WriteFile(hfile, filler, file_align, &dummy, NULL),
271                    "WriteFile error %d\n", GetLastError());
272             }
273         }
274
275         assert(nt_header.FileHeader.NumberOfSections <= 1);
276         if (nt_header.FileHeader.NumberOfSections)
277         {
278             if (nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment >= si.dwPageSize)
279             {
280                 section.PointerToRawData = td[i].size_of_dos_header;
281                 section.VirtualAddress = nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment;
282                 section.Misc.VirtualSize = section.SizeOfRawData * 10;
283             }
284             else
285             {
286                 section.PointerToRawData = nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
287                 section.VirtualAddress = nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
288                 section.Misc.VirtualSize = 5;
289             }
290
291             SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
292             ok(WriteFile(hfile, &section, sizeof(section), &dummy, NULL),
293                "WriteFile error %d\n", GetLastError());
294
295             /* section data */
296             SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
297             ok(WriteFile(hfile, section_data, sizeof(section_data), &dummy, NULL),
298                "WriteFile error %d\n", GetLastError());
299         }
300
301         file_size = GetFileSize(hfile, NULL);
302         CloseHandle(hfile);
303
304         SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
305         hlib = LoadLibrary(dll_name);
306         if (td[i].error == ERROR_SUCCESS)
307         {
308             MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
309
310             ok(hlib != 0, "%d: LoadLibrary error %d\n", i, GetLastError());
311
312             SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
313             ok(VirtualQuery(hlib, &info, sizeof(info)) == sizeof(info),
314                 "%d: VirtualQuery error %d\n", i, GetLastError());
315             ok(info.BaseAddress == hlib, "%d: %p != %p\n", i, info.BaseAddress, hlib);
316             ok(info.AllocationBase == hlib, "%d: %p != %p\n", i, info.AllocationBase, hlib);
317             ok(info.AllocationProtect == PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, "%d: %x != PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY\n", i, info.AllocationProtect);
318             ok(info.RegionSize == ALIGN_SIZE(nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, si.dwPageSize), "%d: got %lx != expected %x\n",
319                i, info.RegionSize, ALIGN_SIZE(nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, si.dwPageSize));
320             ok(info.State == MEM_COMMIT, "%d: %x != MEM_COMMIT\n", i, info.State);
321             if (nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment < si.dwPageSize)
322                 ok(info.Protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, "%d: %x != PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY\n", i, info.Protect);
323             else
324                 ok(info.Protect == PAGE_READONLY, "%d: %x != PAGE_READONLY\n", i, info.Protect);
325             ok(info.Type == SEC_IMAGE, "%d: %x != SEC_IMAGE\n", i, info.Type);
326
327             SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
328             ok(VirtualQuery((char *)hlib + info.RegionSize, &info, sizeof(info)) == sizeof(info),
329                 "%d: VirtualQuery error %d\n", i, GetLastError());
330             if (nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment == si.dwPageSize ||
331                 nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment == nt_header.OptionalHeader.FileAlignment)
332             {
333                 ok(info.BaseAddress == (char *)hlib + ALIGN_SIZE(nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, si.dwPageSize), "%d: got %p != expected %p\n",
334                    i, info.BaseAddress, (char *)hlib + ALIGN_SIZE(nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, si.dwPageSize));
335                 ok(info.AllocationBase == 0, "%d: %p != 0\n", i, info.AllocationBase);
336                 ok(info.AllocationProtect == 0, "%d: %x != 0\n", i, info.AllocationProtect);
337                 /*ok(info.RegionSize == not_practical_value, "%d: %lx != not_practical_value\n", i, info.RegionSize);*/
338                 ok(info.State == MEM_FREE, "%d: %x != MEM_FREE\n", i, info.State);
339                 ok(info.Type == 0, "%d: %x != 0\n", i, info.Type);
340                 ok(info.Protect == PAGE_NOACCESS, "%d: %x != PAGE_NOACCESS\n", i, info.Protect);
341             }
342             else
343             {
344                 ok(info.Protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, "%d: %x != PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY\n", i, info.Protect);
345                 ok(info.BaseAddress == hlib, "%d: got %p != expected %p\n", i, info.BaseAddress, hlib);
346                 ok(info.AllocationBase == hlib, "%d: %p != %p\n", i, info.AllocationBase, hlib);
347                 ok(info.AllocationProtect == PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, "%d: %x != PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY\n", i, info.AllocationProtect);
348                 ok(info.RegionSize == ALIGN_SIZE(file_size, si.dwPageSize), "%d: got %lx != expected %x\n",
349                    i, info.RegionSize, ALIGN_SIZE(file_size, si.dwPageSize));
350                 ok(info.State == MEM_COMMIT, "%d: %x != MEM_COMMIT\n", i, info.State);
351                 ok(info.Protect == PAGE_READONLY, "%d: %x != PAGE_READONLY\n", i, info.Protect);
352                 ok(info.Type == SEC_IMAGE, "%d: %x != SEC_IMAGE\n", i, info.Type);
353             }
354
355             /* header: check the zeroing of alignment */
356             if (nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment >= si.dwPageSize)
357             {
358                 const char *start;
359                 int size;
360
361                 start = (const char *)hlib + nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
362                 size = ALIGN_SIZE((ULONG_PTR)start, si.dwPageSize) - (ULONG_PTR)start;
363                 /* remove next 'if' and todo_wine once Wine is fixed */
364                 if (nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders < nt_header.OptionalHeader.FileAlignment)
365                 {
366 todo_wine       ok(!memcmp(start, filler, size), "%d: header alignment is not cleared\n", i);
367                 }
368                 else
369                 ok(!memcmp(start, filler, size), "%d: header alignment is not cleared\n", i);
370             }
371
372             if (nt_header.FileHeader.NumberOfSections)
373             {
374                 SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
375                 ok(VirtualQuery((char *)hlib + section.VirtualAddress, &info, sizeof(info)) == sizeof(info),
376                     "%d: VirtualQuery error %d\n", i, GetLastError());
377                 if (nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment < si.dwPageSize)
378                 {
379                     ok(info.BaseAddress == (char *)hlib, "%d: got %p != expected %p\n", i, info.BaseAddress, (char *)hlib);
380                     ok(info.RegionSize == ALIGN_SIZE(nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, si.dwPageSize), "%d: got %lx != expected %x\n",
381                        i, info.RegionSize, ALIGN_SIZE(nt_header.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, si.dwPageSize));
382                     ok(info.Protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, "%d: %x != PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY\n", i, info.Protect);
383                 }
384                 else
385                 {
386                     ok(info.BaseAddress == (char *)hlib + section.VirtualAddress, "%d: got %p != expected %p\n", i, info.BaseAddress, (char *)hlib + section.VirtualAddress);
387                     ok(info.RegionSize == ALIGN_SIZE(section.Misc.VirtualSize, si.dwPageSize), "%d: got %lx != expected %x\n",
388                        i, info.RegionSize, ALIGN_SIZE(section.Misc.VirtualSize, si.dwPageSize));
389                     ok(info.Protect == PAGE_READONLY, "%d: %x != PAGE_READONLY\n", i, info.Protect);
390                 }
391                 ok(info.AllocationBase == hlib, "%d: %p != %p\n", i, info.AllocationBase, hlib);
392                 ok(info.AllocationProtect == PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, "%d: %x != PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY\n", i, info.AllocationProtect);
393                 ok(info.State == MEM_COMMIT, "%d: %x != MEM_COMMIT\n", i, info.State);
394                 ok(info.Type == SEC_IMAGE, "%d: %x != SEC_IMAGE\n", i, info.Type);
395
396                 if (nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment >= si.dwPageSize)
397 todo_wine {
398                     ok(!memcmp((const char *)hlib + section.VirtualAddress + section.PointerToRawData, &nt_header, section.SizeOfRawData), "wrong section data\n");
399 }
400                 else
401                     ok(!memcmp((const char *)hlib + section.PointerToRawData, section_data, section.SizeOfRawData), "wrong section data\n");
402
403                 /* check the zeroing of alignment */
404                 if (nt_header.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment >= si.dwPageSize)
405                 {
406                     const char *start;
407                     int size;
408
409                     start = (const char *)hlib + section.VirtualAddress + section.PointerToRawData + section.SizeOfRawData;
410                     size = ALIGN_SIZE((ULONG_PTR)start, si.dwPageSize) - (ULONG_PTR)start;
411 todo_wine {
412                     ok(memcmp(start, filler, size), "%d: alignment should not be not cleared\n", i);
413 }
414                 }
415             }
416
417             SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
418             ok(FreeLibrary(hlib), "FreeLibrary error %d\n", GetLastError());
419         }
420         else
421         {   /* LoadLibrary has failed */
422             ok(!hlib, "%d: LoadLibrary should fail\n", i);
423
424             if (GetLastError() == ERROR_GEN_FAILURE) /* Win9x, broken behaviour */
425             {
426                 trace("skipping the loader test on Win9x\n");
427                 DeleteFile(dll_name);
428                 return;
429             }
430
431             ok(td[i].error == GetLastError(), "%d: expected error %d, got %d\n",
432                i, td[i].error, GetLastError());
433         }
434
435         SetLastError(0xdeadbeef);
436         ok(DeleteFile(dll_name), "DeleteFile error %d\n", GetLastError());
437     }
438 }