4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 1996 Marcus Meissner
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
23 #include "wine/port.h"
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
31 # include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
40 #include "kernel_private.h"
42 #include "wine/debug.h"
44 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(dosmem);
45 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(selector);
47 WORD DOSMEM_0000H; /* segment at 0:0 */
48 WORD DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg; /* BIOS data segment at 0x40:0 */
49 WORD DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg; /* BIOS ROM segment at 0xf000:0 */
51 /* DOS memory highest address (including HMA) */
52 #define DOSMEM_SIZE 0x110000
53 #define DOSMEM_64KB 0x10000
55 /* when looking at DOS and real mode memory, we activate in three different
56 * modes, depending the situation.
57 * 1/ By default (protected mode), the first MB of memory (actually 0x110000,
58 * when you also look at the HMA part) is always reserved, whatever you do.
59 * We allocated some PM selectors to this memory, even if this area is not
60 * committed at startup
61 * 2/ if a program tries to use the memory through the selectors, we actually
62 * commit this memory, made of: BIOS segment, but also some system
63 * information, usually low in memory that we map for the circumstance also
64 * in the BIOS segment, so that we keep the low memory protected (for NULL
65 * pointer deref catching for example). In this case, we're still in PM
66 * mode, accessing part of the "physical" real mode memory. In fact, we don't
67 * map all the first meg, we keep 64k uncommitted to still catch NULL
68 * pointers dereference
69 * 3/ if the process enters the real mode, then we (also) commit the full first
70 * MB of memory (and also initialize the DOS structures in it).
73 /* DOS memory base (linear in process address space) */
74 static char *DOSMEM_dosmem;
75 /* number of bytes protected from _dosmem. 0 when DOS memory is initialized,
76 * 64k otherwise to trap NULL pointers deref */
77 static DWORD DOSMEM_protect;
79 static LONG WINAPI dosmem_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* except);
81 struct winedos_exports winedos;
83 BOOL load_winedos(void)
85 static HANDLE hRunOnce /* = 0 */;
86 static HMODULE hWineDos /* = 0 */;
88 /* FIXME: this isn't 100% thread safe, as we won't catch access to 1MB while
89 * loading winedos (and may return uninitialized valued)
91 if (hWineDos) goto done;
94 HANDLE hEvent = CreateEventW( NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL );
95 if (InterlockedCompareExchangePointer( (PVOID)&hRunOnce, hEvent, 0 ) == 0)
99 /* ok, we're the winning thread */
100 if (!VirtualProtect( DOSMEM_dosmem + DOSMEM_protect,
101 DOSMEM_SIZE - DOSMEM_protect,
102 PAGE_READWRITE, NULL ) ||
103 !(hModule = LoadLibraryA( "winedos.dll" )))
105 ERR("Could not load winedos.dll, DOS subsystem unavailable\n");
106 hModule = (HMODULE)1; /* not to try to load it again */
110 #define GET_ADDR(func) winedos.func = (void *)GetProcAddress( hModule, #func );
111 GET_ADDR(AllocDosBlock);
112 GET_ADDR(FreeDosBlock);
113 GET_ADDR(ResizeDosBlock);
116 GET_ADDR(EmulateInterruptPM);
117 GET_ADDR(CallBuiltinHandler);
121 RtlRemoveVectoredExceptionHandler( dosmem_handler );
123 SetEvent( hRunOnce );
126 /* someone beat us here... */
127 CloseHandle( hEvent );
130 /* and wait for the winner to have finished */
131 WaitForSingleObject( hRunOnce, INFINITE );
133 return (hWineDos != (HMODULE)1);
136 /******************************************************************
139 * Handler to catch access to our 1MB address space reserved for real memory
141 static LONG WINAPI dosmem_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* except)
143 if (except->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION)
145 char *addr = (char *)except->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1];
146 if (addr >= DOSMEM_dosmem + DOSMEM_protect && addr < DOSMEM_dosmem + DOSMEM_SIZE)
148 if (load_winedos()) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
151 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
154 /***********************************************************************
157 * Create the dos memory segments, and store them into the KERNEL
160 BOOL DOSMEM_Init(void)
163 void *addr = (void *)1;
164 SIZE_T size = DOSMEM_SIZE - 1;
166 if (NtAllocateVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, 0, &size,
167 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_NOACCESS ))
169 ERR( "Cannot allocate DOS memory\n" );
173 if (addr <= (void *)DOSMEM_64KB)
176 DOSMEM_protect = DOSMEM_64KB;
177 sysmem = (char *)0xf0000; /* store sysmem in high addresses for now */
181 WARN( "First megabyte not available for DOS address space.\n" );
182 DOSMEM_dosmem = addr;
184 sysmem = DOSMEM_dosmem;
187 RtlAddVectoredExceptionHandler(FALSE, dosmem_handler);
188 DOSMEM_0000H = GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, sysmem,
189 DOSMEM_64KB, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
190 DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, sysmem + 0x400,
191 0x100, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
192 DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, DOSMEM_dosmem + 0xf0000,
193 DOSMEM_64KB, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
198 /***********************************************************************
199 * DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos
201 * Linear address to the DOS address space.
203 UINT DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos(LPVOID ptr)
205 if (((char*)ptr >= DOSMEM_dosmem) &&
206 ((char*)ptr < DOSMEM_dosmem + DOSMEM_SIZE))
207 return (char *)ptr - DOSMEM_dosmem;
212 /***********************************************************************
213 * DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear
215 * DOS linear address to the linear address space.
217 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear(UINT ptr)
219 if (ptr < DOSMEM_SIZE) return DOSMEM_dosmem + ptr;
224 /***********************************************************************
225 * DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear
227 * Real mode DOS address into a linear pointer
229 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DWORD x)
233 lin = DOSMEM_dosmem + HIWORD(x) * 16 + LOWORD(x);
234 TRACE_(selector)("(0x%08x) returns %p.\n", x, lin );