Fix signed/unsigned comparison warnings.
[wine] / dlls / icmp / icmp_main.c
1 /*
2  * ICMP
3  *
4  * Francois Gouget, 1999, based on the work of
5  *   RW Hall, 1999, based on public domain code PING.C by Mike Muus (1983)
6  *   and later works (c) 1989 Regents of Univ. of California - see copyright
7  *   notice at end of source-code.
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
22  */
23
24 /* Future work:
25  * - Systems like FreeBSD don't seem to support the IP_TTL option and maybe others.
26  *   But using IP_HDRINCL and building the IP header by hand might work.
27  * - Not all IP options are supported.
28  * - Are ICMP handles real handles, i.e. inheritable and all? There might be some
29  *   more work to do here, including server side stuff with synchronization.
30  * - Is it correct to use malloc for the internal buffer, for allocating the
31  *   handle's structure?
32  * - This API should probably be thread safe. Is it really?
33  * - Using the winsock functions has not been tested.
34  */
35
36 #include "config.h"
37
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
40 # include <sys/socket.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
43 # include <netdb.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_SYSTM_H
46 # include <netinet/in_systm.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
49 # include <netinet/in.h>
50 #endif
51
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
53 # include <sys/time.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <stdarg.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
59 # include <unistd.h>
60 #endif
61 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
62 # include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #endif
64
65 #include "windef.h"
66 #include "winbase.h"
67 #include "winerror.h"
68 #include "ipexport.h"
69 #include "icmpapi.h"
70 #include "wine/debug.h"
71
72 /* Set up endiannes macros for the ip and ip_icmp BSD headers */
73 #ifndef BIG_ENDIAN
74 #define BIG_ENDIAN       4321
75 #endif
76 #ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN
77 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN    1234
78 #endif
79 #ifndef BYTE_ORDER
80 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
81 #define BYTE_ORDER       BIG_ENDIAN
82 #else
83 #define BYTE_ORDER       LITTLE_ENDIAN
84 #endif
85 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER */
86
87 #define u_int16_t  WORD
88 #define u_int32_t  DWORD
89
90 /* These are BSD headers. We use these here because they are needed on
91  * libc5 Linux systems. On other platforms they are usually simply more
92  * complete than the native stuff, and cause less portability problems
93  * so we use them anyway.
94  */
95 #include "ip.h"
96 #include "ip_icmp.h"
97
98
99 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(icmp);
100
101
102 typedef struct {
103     int sid;
104     IP_OPTION_INFORMATION default_opts;
105 } icmp_t;
106
107 #define IP_OPTS_UNKNOWN     0
108 #define IP_OPTS_DEFAULT     1
109 #define IP_OPTS_CUSTOM      2
110
111 /* The sequence number is unique process wide, so that all threads
112  * have a distinct sequence number.
113  */
114 static LONG icmp_sequence=0;
115
116 static int in_cksum(u_short *addr, int len)
117 {
118     int nleft=len;
119     u_short *w = addr;
120     int sum = 0;
121     u_short answer = 0;
122
123     while (nleft > 1) {
124         sum += *w++;
125         nleft -= 2;
126     }
127
128     if (nleft == 1) {
129         *(u_char *)(&answer) = *(u_char *)w;
130         sum += answer;
131     }
132
133     sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
134     sum  += (sum >> 16);
135     answer = ~sum;
136     return(answer);
137 }
138
139
140
141 /*
142  * Exported Routines.
143  */
144
145 /***********************************************************************
146  *              IcmpCreateFile (ICMP.@)
147  */
148 HANDLE WINAPI IcmpCreateFile(VOID)
149 {
150     icmp_t* icp;
151
152     int sid=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_ICMP);
153     if (sid < 0) {
154         MESSAGE("WARNING: Trying to use ICMP (network ping) will fail unless running as root\n");
155         SetLastError(ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
156         return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
157     }
158
159     icp=HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(*icp));
160     if (icp==NULL) {
161         SetLastError(IP_NO_RESOURCES);
162         return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
163     }
164     icp->sid=sid;
165     icp->default_opts.OptionsSize=IP_OPTS_UNKNOWN;
166     return (HANDLE)icp;
167 }
168
169
170 /***********************************************************************
171  *              IcmpCloseHandle (ICMP.@)
172  */
173 BOOL WINAPI IcmpCloseHandle(HANDLE  IcmpHandle)
174 {
175     icmp_t* icp=(icmp_t*)IcmpHandle;
176     if (IcmpHandle==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
177         /* FIXME: in fact win98 seems to ignore the handle value !!! */
178         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
179         return FALSE;
180     }
181
182     shutdown(icp->sid,2);
183     HeapFree(GetProcessHeap (), 0, icp);
184     return TRUE;
185 }
186
187
188 /***********************************************************************
189  *              IcmpSendEcho (ICMP.@)
190  */
191 DWORD WINAPI IcmpSendEcho(
192     HANDLE                   IcmpHandle,
193     IPAddr                   DestinationAddress,
194     LPVOID                   RequestData,
195     WORD                     RequestSize,
196     PIP_OPTION_INFORMATION   RequestOptions,
197     LPVOID                   ReplyBuffer,
198     DWORD                    ReplySize,
199     DWORD                    Timeout
200     )
201 {
202     icmp_t* icp=(icmp_t*)IcmpHandle;
203     unsigned char* reqbuf;
204     int reqsize;
205
206     struct icmp_echo_reply* ier;
207     struct ip* ip_header;
208     struct icmp* icmp_header;
209     char* endbuf;
210     int ip_header_len;
211     int maxlen;
212     fd_set fdr;
213     struct timeval timeout,send_time,recv_time;
214     struct sockaddr_in addr;
215     int addrlen;
216     unsigned short id,seq,cksum;
217     int res;
218
219     if (IcmpHandle==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
220         /* FIXME: in fact win98 seems to ignore the handle value !!! */
221         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
222         return 0;
223     }
224
225     if (ReplySize<sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY)+ICMP_MINLEN) {
226         SetLastError(IP_BUF_TOO_SMALL);
227         return 0;
228     }
229     /* check the request size against SO_MAX_MSG_SIZE using getsockopt */
230
231     /* Prepare the request */
232     id=getpid() & 0xFFFF;
233     seq=InterlockedIncrement(&icmp_sequence) & 0xFFFF;
234
235     reqsize=ICMP_MINLEN+RequestSize;
236     reqbuf=HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, reqsize);
237     if (reqbuf==NULL) {
238         SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
239         return 0;
240     }
241
242     icmp_header=(struct icmp*)reqbuf;
243     icmp_header->icmp_type=ICMP_ECHO;
244     icmp_header->icmp_code=0;
245     icmp_header->icmp_cksum=0;
246     icmp_header->icmp_id=id;
247     icmp_header->icmp_seq=seq;
248     memcpy(reqbuf+ICMP_MINLEN, RequestData, RequestSize);
249     icmp_header->icmp_cksum=cksum=in_cksum((u_short*)reqbuf,reqsize);
250
251     addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
252     addr.sin_addr.s_addr=DestinationAddress;
253     addr.sin_port=0;
254
255     if (RequestOptions!=NULL) {
256         int val;
257         if (icp->default_opts.OptionsSize==IP_OPTS_UNKNOWN) {
258             int len;
259             /* Before we mess with the options, get the default values */
260             len=sizeof(val);
261             getsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TTL,(char *)&val,&len);
262             icp->default_opts.Ttl=val;
263
264             len=sizeof(val);
265             getsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TOS,(char *)&val,&len);
266             icp->default_opts.Tos=val;
267             /* FIXME: missing: handling of IP 'flags', and all the other options */
268         }
269
270         val=RequestOptions->Ttl;
271         setsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TTL,(char *)&val,sizeof(val));
272         val=RequestOptions->Tos;
273         setsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TOS,(char *)&val,sizeof(val));
274         /* FIXME:  missing: handling of IP 'flags', and all the other options */
275
276         icp->default_opts.OptionsSize=IP_OPTS_CUSTOM;
277     } else if (icp->default_opts.OptionsSize==IP_OPTS_CUSTOM) {
278         int val;
279
280         /* Restore the default options */
281         val=icp->default_opts.Ttl;
282         setsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TTL,(char *)&val,sizeof(val));
283         val=icp->default_opts.Tos;
284         setsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TOS,(char *)&val,sizeof(val));
285         /* FIXME: missing: handling of IP 'flags', and all the other options */
286
287         icp->default_opts.OptionsSize=IP_OPTS_DEFAULT;
288     }
289
290     /* Get ready for receiving the reply
291      * Do it before we send the request to minimize the risk of introducing delays
292      */
293     FD_ZERO(&fdr);
294     FD_SET(icp->sid,&fdr);
295     timeout.tv_sec=Timeout/1000;
296     timeout.tv_usec=(Timeout % 1000)*1000;
297     addrlen=sizeof(addr);
298     ier=ReplyBuffer;
299     ip_header=(struct ip *) ((char *) ReplyBuffer+sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY));
300     endbuf=(char *) ReplyBuffer+ReplySize;
301     maxlen=ReplySize-sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY);
302
303     /* Send the packet */
304     TRACE("Sending %d bytes (RequestSize=%d) to %s\n", reqsize, RequestSize, inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
305 #if 0
306     if (TRACE_ON(icmp)){
307         unsigned char* buf=(unsigned char*)reqbuf;
308         int i;
309         printf("Output buffer:\n");
310         for (i=0;i<reqsize;i++)
311             printf("%2x,", buf[i]);
312         printf("\n");
313     }
314 #endif
315
316     gettimeofday(&send_time,NULL);
317     res=sendto(icp->sid, reqbuf, reqsize, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
318     HeapFree(GetProcessHeap (), 0, reqbuf);
319     if (res<0) {
320         if (errno==EMSGSIZE)
321             SetLastError(IP_PACKET_TOO_BIG);
322         else {
323             switch (errno) {
324             case ENETUNREACH:
325                 SetLastError(IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE);
326                 break;
327             case EHOSTUNREACH:
328                 SetLastError(IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE);
329                 break;
330             default:
331                 TRACE("unknown error: errno=%d\n",errno);
332                 SetLastError(IP_GENERAL_FAILURE);
333             }
334         }
335         return 0;
336     }
337
338     /* Get the reply */
339     ip_header_len=0; /* because gcc was complaining */
340     while ((res=select(icp->sid+1,&fdr,NULL,NULL,&timeout))>0) {
341         gettimeofday(&recv_time,NULL);
342         res=recvfrom(icp->sid, (char*)ip_header, maxlen, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr,&addrlen);
343         TRACE("received %d bytes from %s\n",res, inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
344         ier->Status=IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT;
345
346         /* Check whether we should ignore this packet */
347         if ((ip_header->ip_p==IPPROTO_ICMP) && (res>=sizeof(struct ip)+ICMP_MINLEN)) {
348             ip_header_len=ip_header->ip_hl << 2;
349             icmp_header=(struct icmp*)(((char*)ip_header)+ip_header_len);
350             TRACE("received an ICMP packet of type,code=%d,%d\n",icmp_header->icmp_type,icmp_header->icmp_code);
351             if (icmp_header->icmp_type==ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
352                 if ((icmp_header->icmp_id==id) && (icmp_header->icmp_seq==seq))
353                     ier->Status=IP_SUCCESS;
354             } else {
355                 switch (icmp_header->icmp_type) {
356                 case ICMP_UNREACH:
357                     switch (icmp_header->icmp_code) {
358                     case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
359 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN
360                     case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
361 #endif
362 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED
363                     case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
364 #endif
365 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB
366                     case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
367 #endif
368 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST
369                     case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
370 #endif
371                         ier->Status=IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE;
372                         break;
373                     case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
374                         ier->Status=IP_DEST_PORT_UNREACHABLE;
375                         break;
376                     case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
377                         ier->Status=IP_DEST_PROT_UNREACHABLE;
378                         break;
379                     case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
380                         ier->Status=IP_BAD_ROUTE;
381                         break;
382                     default:
383                         ier->Status=IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE;
384                     }
385                     break;
386                 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
387                     if (icmp_header->icmp_code==ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS)
388                         ier->Status=IP_TTL_EXPIRED_REASSEM;
389                     else
390                         ier->Status=IP_TTL_EXPIRED_TRANSIT;
391                     break;
392                 case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
393                     ier->Status=IP_PARAM_PROBLEM;
394                     break;
395                 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
396                     ier->Status=IP_SOURCE_QUENCH;
397                     break;
398                 }
399                 if (ier->Status!=IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT) {
400                     struct ip* rep_ip_header;
401                     struct icmp* rep_icmp_header;
402                     /* The ICMP header size of all the packets we accept is the same */
403                     rep_ip_header=(struct ip*)(((char*)icmp_header)+ICMP_MINLEN);
404                     rep_icmp_header=(struct icmp*)(((char*)rep_ip_header)+(rep_ip_header->ip_hl << 2));
405
406                     /* Make sure that this is really a reply to our packet */
407                     if (ip_header_len+ICMP_MINLEN+(rep_ip_header->ip_hl << 2)+ICMP_MINLEN>ip_header->ip_len) {
408                         ier->Status=IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT;
409                     } else if ((rep_icmp_header->icmp_type!=ICMP_ECHO) ||
410                         (rep_icmp_header->icmp_code!=0) ||
411                         (rep_icmp_header->icmp_id!=id) ||
412                         /* windows doesn't check this checksum, else tracert */
413                         /* behind a Linux 2.2 masquerading firewall would fail*/
414                         /* (rep_icmp_header->icmp_cksum!=cksum) || */
415                         (rep_icmp_header->icmp_seq!=seq)) {
416                         /* This was not a reply to one of our packets after all */
417                         TRACE("skipping type,code=%d,%d id,seq=%d,%d cksum=%d\n",
418                             rep_icmp_header->icmp_type,rep_icmp_header->icmp_code,
419                             rep_icmp_header->icmp_id,rep_icmp_header->icmp_seq,
420                             rep_icmp_header->icmp_cksum);
421                         TRACE("expected type,code=8,0 id,seq=%d,%d cksum=%d\n",
422                             id,seq,
423                             cksum);
424                         ier->Status=IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT;
425                     }
426                 }
427             }
428         }
429
430         if (ier->Status==IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT) {
431             /* This packet was not for us.
432              * Decrease the timeout so that we don't enter an endless loop even
433              * if we get flooded with ICMP packets that are not for us.
434              */
435             timeout.tv_sec=Timeout/1000-(recv_time.tv_sec-send_time.tv_sec);
436             timeout.tv_usec=(Timeout % 1000)*1000+send_time.tv_usec-(recv_time.tv_usec-send_time.tv_usec);
437             if (timeout.tv_usec<0) {
438                 timeout.tv_usec+=1000000;
439                 timeout.tv_sec--;
440             }
441             continue;
442         } else {
443             /* This is a reply to our packet */
444             memcpy(&ier->Address,&ip_header->ip_src,sizeof(IPAddr));
445             /* Status is already set */
446             ier->RoundTripTime=(recv_time.tv_sec-send_time.tv_sec)*1000+(recv_time.tv_usec-send_time.tv_usec)/1000;
447             ier->DataSize=res-ip_header_len-ICMP_MINLEN;
448             ier->Reserved=0;
449             ier->Data=endbuf-ier->DataSize;
450             memmove(ier->Data,((char*)ip_header)+ip_header_len+ICMP_MINLEN,ier->DataSize);
451             ier->Options.Ttl=ip_header->ip_ttl;
452             ier->Options.Tos=ip_header->ip_tos;
453             ier->Options.Flags=ip_header->ip_off >> 13;
454             ier->Options.OptionsSize=ip_header_len-sizeof(struct ip);
455             if (ier->Options.OptionsSize!=0) {
456                 ier->Options.OptionsData=(unsigned char *) ier->Data-ier->Options.OptionsSize;
457                 /* FIXME: We are supposed to rearrange the option's 'source route' data */
458                 memmove(ier->Options.OptionsData,((char*)ip_header)+ip_header_len,ier->Options.OptionsSize);
459                 endbuf=ier->Options.OptionsData;
460             } else {
461                 ier->Options.OptionsData=NULL;
462                 endbuf=ier->Data;
463             }
464
465             /* Prepare for the next packet */
466             ier++;
467             ip_header=(struct ip*)(((char*)ip_header)+sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY));
468             maxlen=endbuf-(char*)ip_header;
469
470             /* Check out whether there is more but don't wait this time */
471             timeout.tv_sec=0;
472             timeout.tv_usec=0;
473         }
474         FD_ZERO(&fdr);
475         FD_SET(icp->sid,&fdr);
476     }
477     res=ier-(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY*)ReplyBuffer;
478     if (res==0)
479         SetLastError(IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT);
480     TRACE("received %d replies\n",res);
481     return res;
482 }
483
484 /*
485  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
486  * All rights reserved.
487  *
488  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
489  * Mike Muuss.
490  *
491  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
492  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
493  * are met:
494  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
495  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
496  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
497  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
498  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
499  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
500  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
501  *    without specific prior written permission.
502  *
503  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
504  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
505  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
506  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
507  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
508  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
509  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
510  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
511  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
512  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
513  * SUCH DAMAGE.
514  *
515  */