4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 * Note: This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
24 #include "wine/port.h"
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
37 # include <sys/stat.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
40 # include <sys/time.h>
44 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
48 #include "wine/debug.h"
53 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module);
55 static BOOL DOSVM_isdosexe;
57 /**********************************************************************
60 * Return TRUE if we are in Windows process.
62 BOOL DOSVM_IsWin16(void)
64 return DOSVM_isdosexe ? FALSE : TRUE;
69 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
70 # include <sys/mman.h>
73 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
74 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
77 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
80 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
81 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
83 /* structures for EXEC */
105 /* global variables */
109 static WORD init_cs,init_ip,init_ss,init_sp;
110 static HANDLE dosvm_thread, loop_thread;
111 static DWORD dosvm_tid, loop_tid;
113 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail, int length );
114 static BOOL MZ_InitTask(void);
116 static void MZ_CreatePSP( LPVOID lpPSP, WORD env, WORD par )
120 psp->int20=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
121 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
122 psp->nextParagraph=0x9FFF; /* FIXME: use a real value */
123 /* FIXME: dispatcher */
124 psp->savedint22 = DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
125 psp->savedint23 = DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x23);
126 psp->savedint24 = DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x24);
128 psp->environment=env;
129 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
132 static void MZ_FillPSP( LPVOID lpPSP, LPCSTR cmdtail, int length )
138 WARN( "Command tail truncated! (length %d)\n", length );
142 psp->cmdLine[0] = length;
145 * Length of exactly 127 bytes means that full command line is
146 * stored in environment variable CMDLINE and PSP contains
147 * command tail truncated to 126 bytes.
153 memmove(psp->cmdLine+1, cmdtail, length);
155 psp->cmdLine[length+1] = '\r';
157 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
160 static WORD MZ_InitEnvironment( LPCSTR env, LPCSTR name )
168 /* get size of environment block */
169 while (env[sz++]) sz+=strlen(env+sz)+1;
172 envblk=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(sz+sizeof(WORD)+strlen(name)+1,&seg);
175 memcpy(envblk,env,sz);
177 /* DOS environment variables are uppercase */
179 while (envblk[i] != '='){
180 if (envblk[i]>='a' && envblk[i] <= 'z'){
185 i += strlen(envblk+i) + 1;
187 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
188 *(WORD*)(envblk+sz)=1;
189 /* being the program name itself */
190 strcpy(envblk+sz+sizeof(WORD),name);
194 static BOOL MZ_InitMemory(void)
196 /* initialize the memory */
197 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
198 DOSMEM_MapDosLayout();
199 DOSDEV_InstallDOSDevices();
204 static BOOL MZ_DoLoadImage( HANDLE hFile, LPCSTR filename, OverlayBlock *oblk, WORD par_env_seg )
206 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header;
207 DWORD image_start,image_size,min_size,max_size,avail;
208 BYTE*psp_start,*load_start;
210 int x, old_com=0, alloc;
212 WORD env_seg, load_seg, rel_seg, oldpsp_seg;
216 /* DOS process already running, inherit from it */
219 oldpsp_seg = DOSVM_psp;
221 par_psp = (PDB16*)((DWORD)DOSVM_psp << 4);
222 oldenv = (LPSTR)((DWORD)par_psp->environment << 4);
225 /* allocate new DOS process, inheriting from Wine environment */
229 oldenv = GetEnvironmentStringsA();
232 SetFilePointer(hFile,0,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
233 if ( !ReadFile(hFile,&mz_header,sizeof(mz_header),&len,NULL)
234 || len != sizeof(mz_header)
235 || mz_header.e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
236 char *p = strrchr( filename, '.' );
237 if (!p || strcasecmp( p, ".com" )) /* check for .COM extension */
239 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
242 old_com=1; /* assume .COM file */
244 image_size=GetFileSize(hFile,NULL);
245 min_size=0x10000; max_size=0x100000;
247 mz_header.e_ss=0; mz_header.e_sp=0xFFFE;
248 mz_header.e_cs=0; mz_header.e_ip=0x100;
250 /* calculate load size */
251 image_start=mz_header.e_cparhdr<<4;
252 image_size=mz_header.e_cp<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
253 /* From Ralf Brown Interrupt List: If the word at offset 02h is 4, it should
254 * be treated as 00h, since pre-1.10 versions of the MS linker set it that
256 if ((mz_header.e_cblp!=0)&&(mz_header.e_cblp!=4)) image_size-=512-mz_header.e_cblp;
257 image_size-=image_start;
258 min_size=image_size+((DWORD)mz_header.e_minalloc<<4)+(PSP_SIZE<<4);
259 max_size=image_size+((DWORD)mz_header.e_maxalloc<<4)+(PSP_SIZE<<4);
262 if (alloc) MZ_InitMemory();
265 /* load overlay into preallocated memory */
266 load_seg=oblk->load_seg;
267 rel_seg=oblk->rel_seg;
268 load_start=(LPBYTE)((DWORD)load_seg<<4);
270 /* allocate environment block */
272 env_seg = par_env_seg;
274 env_seg=MZ_InitEnvironment(oldenv, filename);
276 FreeEnvironmentStringsA( oldenv);
278 /* allocate memory for the executable */
279 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%ld, max=%ld)\n",min_size,max_size);
280 avail=DOSMEM_Available();
281 if (avail<min_size) {
282 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
283 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
286 if (avail>max_size) avail=max_size;
287 psp_start=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(avail,&DOSVM_psp);
289 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
290 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
293 load_seg=DOSVM_psp+(old_com?0:PSP_SIZE);
295 load_start=psp_start+(PSP_SIZE<<4);
296 MZ_CreatePSP(psp_start, env_seg, oldpsp_seg);
299 /* load executable image */
300 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08lx bytes\n",old_com?"COM":"EXE",image_size);
301 SetFilePointer(hFile,image_start,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
302 if (!ReadFile(hFile,load_start,image_size,&len,NULL) || len != image_size) {
303 /* check if this is due to the workaround for the pre-1.10 MS linker and we
304 realy had only 4 bytes on the last page */
305 if (mz_header.e_cblp != 4 || image_size - len != 512 - 4) {
306 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
311 if (mz_header.e_crlc) {
312 /* load relocation table */
313 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header.e_crlc);
314 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
315 SetFilePointer(hFile,mz_header.e_lfarlc,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
316 for (x=0; x<mz_header.e_crlc; x++) {
317 if (!ReadFile(hFile,&reloc,sizeof(reloc),&len,NULL) || len != sizeof(reloc)) {
318 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
321 *(WORD*)SEGPTR16(load_start,reloc)+=rel_seg;
326 init_cs = load_seg+mz_header.e_cs;
327 init_ip = mz_header.e_ip;
328 init_ss = load_seg+mz_header.e_ss;
329 init_sp = mz_header.e_sp;
331 /* .COM files exit with ret. Make sure they jump to psp start (=int 20) */
332 WORD* stack = PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(init_ss, init_sp);
336 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",init_cs,init_ip);
339 if (alloc && !MZ_InitTask()) {
340 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE);
347 DOSVM_psp = oldpsp_seg;
352 /***********************************************************************
353 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
355 * Called from WineVDM when a new real-mode DOS process is started.
356 * Loads DOS program into memory and executes the program.
358 void WINAPI wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename, LPCSTR cmdline )
360 char dos_cmdtail[126];
363 HANDLE hFile = CreateFileA( filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
364 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0 );
365 if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return;
366 DOSVM_isdosexe = TRUE;
368 if(cmdline && *cmdline)
370 dos_length = strlen(cmdline);
371 memmove( dos_cmdtail + 1, cmdline,
372 (dos_length < 125) ? dos_length : 125 );
374 /* Non-empty command tail always starts with at least one space. */
375 dos_cmdtail[0] = ' ';
379 * If command tail is longer than 126 characters,
380 * set tail length to 127 and fill CMDLINE environment variable
381 * with full command line (this includes filename).
383 if (dos_length > 126)
385 char *cmd = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0,
386 dos_length + strlen(filename) + 4 );
393 * Append filename. If path includes spaces, quote the path.
395 if (strchr(filename, ' '))
398 strcpy( ptr, filename );
399 ptr += strlen(filename);
404 strcpy( ptr, filename );
405 ptr += strlen(filename);
409 * Append command tail.
411 if (cmdline[0] != ' ')
413 strcpy( ptr, cmdline );
416 * Set environment variable. This will be passed to
419 if (!SetEnvironmentVariableA( "CMDLINE", cmd ))
421 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd );
425 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd );
430 if (MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile, filename, NULL, 0 ))
431 MZ_Launch( dos_cmdtail, dos_length );
434 /***********************************************************************
437 * this may only be called from existing DOS processes
439 BOOL WINAPI MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86 *context, LPCSTR filename, BYTE func, LPVOID paramblk )
443 PROCESS_INFORMATION pe;
448 if(!GetBinaryTypeA(filename, &binType)) /* determine what kind of binary this is */
450 return FALSE; /* binary is not an executable */
453 /* handle non-dos executables */
454 if(binType != SCS_DOS_BINARY)
456 if(func == 0) /* load and execute */
460 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)DOSVM_psp << 4);
461 PDB16 *psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
462 ExecBlock *blk = (ExecBlock *)paramblk;
463 LPBYTE cmdline = PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk->cmdline),OFFSETOF(blk->cmdline));
464 LPBYTE envblock = PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp->environment, 0);
465 int cmdLength = cmdline[0];
468 * If cmdLength is 127, command tail is truncated and environment
469 * variable CMDLINE should contain full command line
470 * (this includes filename).
472 if (cmdLength == 127)
474 FIXME( "CMDLINE argument passing is unimplemented.\n" );
475 cmdLength = 126; /* FIXME */
478 fullCmdLength = (strlen(filename) + 1) + cmdLength + 1; /* filename + space + cmdline + terminating null character */
480 fullCmdLine = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLength);
481 if(!fullCmdLine) return FALSE; /* return false on memory alloc failure */
483 /* build the full command line from the executable file and the command line being passed in */
484 snprintf(fullCmdLine, fullCmdLength, "%s ", filename); /* start off with the executable filename and a space */
485 memcpy(fullCmdLine + strlen(fullCmdLine), cmdline + 1, cmdLength); /* append cmdline onto the end */
486 fullCmdLine[fullCmdLength - 1] = 0; /* null terminate string */
488 ZeroMemory (&st, sizeof(STARTUPINFOA));
489 st.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFOA);
490 ret = CreateProcessA (NULL, fullCmdLine, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, envblock, NULL, &st, &pe);
492 /* wait for the app to finish and clean up PROCESS_INFORMATION handles */
495 WaitForSingleObject(pe.hProcess, INFINITE); /* wait here until the child process is complete */
496 CloseHandle(pe.hProcess);
497 CloseHandle(pe.hThread);
500 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLine); /* free the memory we allocated */
504 FIXME("EXEC type of %d not implemented for non-dos executables\n", func);
509 } /* if(binType != SCS_DOS_BINARY) */
512 /* handle dos executables */
514 hFile = CreateFileA( filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
515 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
516 if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE;
519 case 0: /* load and execute */
520 case 1: /* load but don't execute */
522 /* save current process's return SS:SP now */
523 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)DOSVM_psp << 4);
524 PDB16 *psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
525 psp->saveStack = (DWORD)MAKESEGPTR(context->SegSs, LOWORD(context->Esp));
527 ret = MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile, filename, NULL, ((ExecBlock *)paramblk)->env_seg );
529 /* MZ_LoadImage created a new PSP and loaded new values into it,
530 * let's work on the new values now */
531 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)DOSVM_psp << 4);
532 ExecBlock *blk = (ExecBlock *)paramblk;
533 LPBYTE cmdline = PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk->cmdline),OFFSETOF(blk->cmdline));
535 /* First character contains the length of the command line. */
536 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start, (LPSTR)cmdline + 1, cmdline[0]);
538 /* the lame MS-DOS engineers decided that the return address should be in int22 */
539 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, (FARPROC16)MAKESEGPTR(context->SegCs, LOWORD(context->Eip)));
541 /* don't execute, just return startup state */
544 * For function 01h, the AX value to be passed to the child program
545 * is put on top of the child's stack
549 stack = (LPBYTE) CTX_SEG_OFF_TO_LIN(context, init_ss, init_sp);
550 /* FIXME: push AX correctly */
551 stack[0] = 0x00; /* push AL */
552 stack[1] = 0x00; /* push AH */
554 blk->init_cs = init_cs;
555 blk->init_ip = init_ip;
556 blk->init_ss = init_ss;
557 blk->init_sp = init_sp;
559 /* execute by making us return to new process */
560 context->SegCs = init_cs;
561 context->Eip = init_ip;
562 context->SegSs = init_ss;
563 context->Esp = init_sp;
564 context->SegDs = DOSVM_psp;
565 context->SegEs = DOSVM_psp;
570 case 3: /* load overlay */
572 OverlayBlock *blk = (OverlayBlock *)paramblk;
573 ret = MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile, filename, blk, 0);
577 FIXME("EXEC load type %d not implemented\n", func);
578 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
585 /***********************************************************************
588 void WINAPI MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
594 /***********************************************************************
597 void WINAPI MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc, ULONG_PTR arg )
605 event = CreateEventW(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
606 PostThreadMessageA(loop_tid, WM_USER, (WPARAM)event, (LPARAM)&spc);
607 WaitForSingleObject(event, INFINITE);
613 static DWORD WINAPI MZ_DOSVM( LPVOID lpExtra )
618 dosvm_pid = getpid();
620 memset( &context, 0, sizeof(context) );
621 context.SegCs = init_cs;
622 context.Eip = init_ip;
623 context.SegSs = init_ss;
624 context.Esp = init_sp;
625 context.SegDs = DOSVM_psp;
626 context.SegEs = DOSVM_psp;
627 context.EFlags = V86_FLAG | VIF_MASK;
628 DOSVM_SetTimer(0x10000);
629 ret = DOSVM_Enter( &context );
635 static BOOL MZ_InitTask(void)
637 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
638 GetCurrentProcess(), &loop_thread,
639 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
641 dosvm_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, MZ_DOSVM, NULL, CREATE_SUSPENDED, &dosvm_tid);
643 CloseHandle(loop_thread);
647 loop_tid = GetCurrentThreadId();
651 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail, int length )
653 TDB *pTask = GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
654 BYTE *psp_start = PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( DOSVM_psp, 0 );
658 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start, cmdtail, length);
659 pTask->flags |= TDBF_WINOLDAP;
661 /* DTA is set to PSP:0080h when a program is started. */
662 pTask->dta = MAKESEGPTR( DOSVM_psp, 0x80 );
664 GetpWin16Lock( &lock );
665 _LeaveSysLevel( lock );
667 ResumeThread(dosvm_thread);
668 rv = DOSVM_Loop(dosvm_thread);
670 CloseHandle(dosvm_thread);
671 dosvm_thread = 0; dosvm_tid = 0;
672 CloseHandle(loop_thread);
673 loop_thread = 0; loop_tid = 0;
679 /***********************************************************************
682 void WINAPI MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86 *context, BOOL cs_psp, WORD retval )
685 WORD psp_seg = cs_psp ? context->SegCs : DOSVM_psp;
686 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)psp_seg << 4);
687 PDB16 *psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
688 WORD parpsp = psp->parentPSP; /* check for parent DOS process */
690 /* retrieve parent's return address */
691 FARPROC16 retaddr = DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
692 /* restore interrupts */
693 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, psp->savedint22);
694 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x23, psp->savedint23);
695 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x24, psp->savedint24);
696 /* FIXME: deallocate file handles etc */
697 /* free process's associated memory
698 * FIXME: walk memory and deallocate all blocks owned by process */
699 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp->environment,0) );
700 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(DOSVM_psp,0) );
701 /* switch to parent's PSP */
703 psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)parpsp << 4);
704 psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
705 /* now return to parent */
706 DOSVM_retval = retval;
707 context->SegCs = SELECTOROF(retaddr);
708 context->Eip = OFFSETOF(retaddr);
709 context->SegSs = SELECTOROF(psp->saveStack);
710 context->Esp = OFFSETOF(psp->saveStack);
713 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
715 ExitThread( retval );
719 /***********************************************************************
722 BOOL WINAPI MZ_Current( void )
724 return (dosvm_pid != 0); /* FIXME: do a better check */
727 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
729 /***********************************************************************
730 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
732 void WINAPI wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename, LPCSTR cmdline )
734 FIXME("DOS executables not supported on this platform\n");
735 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
738 /***********************************************************************
741 BOOL WINAPI MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86 *context, LPCSTR filename, BYTE func, LPVOID paramblk )
744 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
748 /***********************************************************************
751 void WINAPI MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
753 FIXME("Actual real-mode calls not supported on this platform!\n");
756 /***********************************************************************
759 void WINAPI MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc, ULONG_PTR arg )
764 /***********************************************************************
767 void WINAPI MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86 *context, BOOL cs_psp, WORD retval )
769 ExitThread( retval );
772 /***********************************************************************
775 BOOL WINAPI MZ_Current( void )
780 #endif /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */