2 * LDT manipulation functions
4 * Copyright 1993 Robert J. Amstadt
5 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
23 #include "wine/port.h"
34 #define WINE_EXPORT_LDT_COPY
35 #include "wine/library.h"
41 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
42 # include <sys/syscall.h>
47 unsigned int entry_number;
48 unsigned long base_addr;
50 unsigned int seg_32bit : 1;
51 unsigned int contents : 2;
52 unsigned int read_exec_only : 1;
53 unsigned int limit_in_pages : 1;
54 unsigned int seg_not_present : 1;
55 unsigned int useable : 1;
56 unsigned int garbage : 25;
59 static inline void fill_modify_ldt_struct( struct modify_ldt_s *ptr, const LDT_ENTRY *entry )
61 ptr->base_addr = (unsigned long)wine_ldt_get_base(entry);
62 ptr->limit = entry->LimitLow | (entry->HighWord.Bits.LimitHi << 16);
63 ptr->seg_32bit = entry->HighWord.Bits.Default_Big;
64 ptr->contents = (entry->HighWord.Bits.Type >> 2) & 3;
65 ptr->read_exec_only = !(entry->HighWord.Bits.Type & 2);
66 ptr->limit_in_pages = entry->HighWord.Bits.Granularity;
67 ptr->seg_not_present = !entry->HighWord.Bits.Pres;
68 ptr->useable = entry->HighWord.Bits.Sys;
72 static inline int modify_ldt( int func, struct modify_ldt_s *ptr, unsigned long count )
75 __asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx\n\t"
80 : "0" (SYS_modify_ldt),
85 if (res >= 0) return res;
90 static inline int set_thread_area( struct modify_ldt_s *ptr )
93 __asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx\n\t"
97 : "=a" (res), "=m" (*ptr)
98 : "0" (243) /* SYS_set_thread_area */, "q" (ptr), "m" (*ptr) );
99 if (res >= 0) return res;
106 #if defined(__svr4__) || defined(_SCO_DS)
107 #include <sys/sysi86.h>
113 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
114 #include <machine/segments.h>
115 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
116 #endif /* __NetBSD__ || __FreeBSD__ || __OpenBSD__ */
119 #include <i386/user_ldt.h>
122 #endif /* __i386__ */
124 /* local copy of the LDT */
126 struct __wine_ldt_copy wine_ldt_copy = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
128 struct __wine_ldt_copy wine_ldt_copy;
131 static const LDT_ENTRY null_entry; /* all-zeros, used to clear LDT entries */
133 #define LDT_FIRST_ENTRY 512
134 #define LDT_SIZE 8192
136 /* empty function for default locks */
137 static void nop(void) { }
139 static void (*lock_ldt)(void) = nop;
140 static void (*unlock_ldt)(void) = nop;
143 static inline int is_gdt_sel( unsigned short sel ) { return !(sel & 4); }
145 /***********************************************************************
146 * wine_ldt_init_locking
148 * Set the LDT locking/unlocking functions.
150 void wine_ldt_init_locking( void (*lock_func)(void), void (*unlock_func)(void) )
152 lock_ldt = lock_func;
153 unlock_ldt = unlock_func;
157 /***********************************************************************
160 * Retrieve an LDT entry. Return a null entry if selector is not allocated.
162 void wine_ldt_get_entry( unsigned short sel, LDT_ENTRY *entry )
164 int index = sel >> 3;
172 if (wine_ldt_copy.flags[index] & WINE_LDT_FLAGS_ALLOCATED)
174 wine_ldt_set_base( entry, wine_ldt_copy.base[index] );
175 wine_ldt_set_limit( entry, wine_ldt_copy.limit[index] );
176 wine_ldt_set_flags( entry, wine_ldt_copy.flags[index] );
178 else *entry = null_entry;
183 /***********************************************************************
186 * Set an LDT entry, without locking. For internal use only.
188 static int internal_set_entry( unsigned short sel, const LDT_ENTRY *entry )
190 int ret = 0, index = sel >> 3;
192 if (index < LDT_FIRST_ENTRY) return 0; /* cannot modify reserved entries */
198 struct modify_ldt_s ldt_info;
200 ldt_info.entry_number = index;
201 fill_modify_ldt_struct( &ldt_info, entry );
202 if ((ret = modify_ldt(0x11, &ldt_info, sizeof(ldt_info))) < 0)
203 perror( "modify_ldt" );
205 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
207 LDT_ENTRY entry_copy = *entry;
208 /* The kernel will only let us set LDTs with user priority level */
209 if (entry_copy.HighWord.Bits.Pres
210 && entry_copy.HighWord.Bits.Dpl != 3)
211 entry_copy.HighWord.Bits.Dpl = 3;
212 ret = i386_set_ldt(index, (union descriptor *)&entry_copy, 1);
215 perror("i386_set_ldt");
216 fprintf( stderr, "Did you reconfigure the kernel with \"options USER_LDT\"?\n" );
220 #elif defined(__svr4__) || defined(_SCO_DS)
224 ldt_mod.bo = (unsigned long)wine_ldt_get_base(entry);
225 ldt_mod.ls = entry->LimitLow | (entry->HighWord.Bits.LimitHi << 16);
226 ldt_mod.acc1 = entry->HighWord.Bytes.Flags1;
227 ldt_mod.acc2 = entry->HighWord.Bytes.Flags2 >> 4;
228 if ((ret = sysi86(SI86DSCR, &ldt_mod)) == -1) perror("sysi86");
230 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
231 if ((ret = i386_set_ldt(index, (union ldt_entry *)entry, 1)) < 0)
232 perror("i386_set_ldt");
234 fprintf( stderr, "No LDT support on this platform\n" );
238 #endif /* __i386__ */
242 wine_ldt_copy.base[index] = wine_ldt_get_base(entry);
243 wine_ldt_copy.limit[index] = wine_ldt_get_limit(entry);
244 wine_ldt_copy.flags[index] = (entry->HighWord.Bits.Type |
245 (entry->HighWord.Bits.Default_Big ? WINE_LDT_FLAGS_32BIT : 0) |
246 (wine_ldt_copy.flags[index] & WINE_LDT_FLAGS_ALLOCATED));
252 /***********************************************************************
257 int wine_ldt_set_entry( unsigned short sel, const LDT_ENTRY *entry )
262 ret = internal_set_entry( sel, entry );
268 /***********************************************************************
271 * Check if the selector is a system selector (i.e. not managed by Wine).
273 int wine_ldt_is_system( unsigned short sel )
275 return is_gdt_sel(sel) || ((sel >> 3) < LDT_FIRST_ENTRY);
279 /***********************************************************************
282 * Convert a segment:offset pair to a linear pointer.
283 * Note: we don't lock the LDT since this has to be fast.
285 void *wine_ldt_get_ptr( unsigned short sel, unsigned long offset )
289 if (is_gdt_sel(sel)) /* GDT selector */
290 return (void *)offset;
291 if ((index = (sel >> 3)) < LDT_FIRST_ENTRY) /* system selector */
292 return (void *)offset;
293 if (!(wine_ldt_copy.flags[index] & WINE_LDT_FLAGS_32BIT)) offset &= 0xffff;
294 return (char *)wine_ldt_copy.base[index] + offset;
298 /***********************************************************************
299 * wine_ldt_alloc_entries
301 * Allocate a number of consecutive ldt entries, without setting the LDT contents.
302 * Return a selector for the first entry.
304 unsigned short wine_ldt_alloc_entries( int count )
306 int i, index, size = 0;
308 if (count <= 0) return 0;
310 for (i = LDT_FIRST_ENTRY; i < LDT_SIZE; i++)
312 if (wine_ldt_copy.flags[i] & WINE_LDT_FLAGS_ALLOCATED) size = 0;
313 else if (++size >= count) /* found a large enough block */
315 index = i - size + 1;
317 /* mark selectors as allocated */
318 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) wine_ldt_copy.flags[index + i] |= WINE_LDT_FLAGS_ALLOCATED;
320 return (index << 3) | 7;
328 /***********************************************************************
329 * wine_ldt_realloc_entries
331 * Reallocate a number of consecutive ldt entries, without changing the LDT contents.
332 * Return a selector for the first entry.
334 unsigned short wine_ldt_realloc_entries( unsigned short sel, int oldcount, int newcount )
338 if (oldcount < newcount) /* we need to add selectors */
340 int index = sel >> 3;
343 /* check if the next selectors are free */
344 if (index + newcount > LDT_SIZE) i = oldcount;
346 for (i = oldcount; i < newcount; i++)
347 if (wine_ldt_copy.flags[index+i] & WINE_LDT_FLAGS_ALLOCATED) break;
349 if (i < newcount) /* they are not free */
351 wine_ldt_free_entries( sel, oldcount );
352 sel = wine_ldt_alloc_entries( newcount );
354 else /* mark the selectors as allocated */
356 for (i = oldcount; i < newcount; i++)
357 wine_ldt_copy.flags[index+i] |= WINE_LDT_FLAGS_ALLOCATED;
361 else if (oldcount > newcount) /* we need to remove selectors */
363 wine_ldt_free_entries( sel + (newcount << 3), newcount - oldcount );
369 /***********************************************************************
370 * wine_ldt_free_entries
372 * Free a number of consecutive ldt entries and clear their contents.
374 void wine_ldt_free_entries( unsigned short sel, int count )
379 for (index = sel >> 3; count > 0; count--, index++)
381 internal_set_entry( sel, &null_entry );
382 wine_ldt_copy.flags[index] = 0;
390 static int global_fs_sel = -1; /* global selector for %fs shared among all threads */
392 /***********************************************************************
395 * Allocate an LDT entry for a %fs selector, reusing a global
396 * GDT selector if possible. Return the selector value.
398 unsigned short wine_ldt_alloc_fs(void)
400 if (global_fs_sel == -1)
403 struct modify_ldt_s ldt_info;
406 /* the preloader may have allocated it already */
407 global_fs_sel = wine_get_fs();
408 if (global_fs_sel && is_gdt_sel(global_fs_sel)) return global_fs_sel;
410 ldt_info.entry_number = -1;
411 fill_modify_ldt_struct( &ldt_info, &null_entry );
412 if ((ret = set_thread_area( &ldt_info ) < 0))
414 global_fs_sel = 0; /* don't try it again */
415 if (errno != ENOSYS) perror( "set_thread_area" );
417 else global_fs_sel = (ldt_info.entry_number << 3) | 3;
418 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
419 global_fs_sel = GSEL( GUFS_SEL, SEL_UPL );
422 if (global_fs_sel > 0) return global_fs_sel;
423 return wine_ldt_alloc_entries( 1 );
427 /***********************************************************************
430 * Initialize the entry for the %fs selector of the current thread, and
431 * set the thread %fs register.
433 * Note: this runs in the context of the new thread, so cannot acquire locks.
435 void wine_ldt_init_fs( unsigned short sel, const LDT_ENTRY *entry )
437 if ((sel & ~3) == (global_fs_sel & ~3))
440 struct modify_ldt_s ldt_info;
443 ldt_info.entry_number = sel >> 3;
444 fill_modify_ldt_struct( &ldt_info, entry );
445 if ((ret = set_thread_area( &ldt_info ) < 0)) perror( "set_thread_area" );
446 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
447 i386_set_fsbase( wine_ldt_get_base( entry ));
450 else /* LDT selector */
452 internal_set_entry( sel, entry );
458 /***********************************************************************
461 * Free a %fs selector returned by wine_ldt_alloc_fs.
463 void wine_ldt_free_fs( unsigned short sel )
465 if (is_gdt_sel(sel)) return; /* nothing to do */
466 if (!((wine_get_fs() ^ sel) & ~3))
468 /* FIXME: if freeing current %fs we cannot acquire locks */
470 internal_set_entry( sel, &null_entry );
471 wine_ldt_copy.flags[sel >> 3] = 0;
473 else wine_ldt_free_entries( sel, 1 );
477 /***********************************************************************
478 * selector access functions
481 /* Nothing needs to be done for MS C, it will do with inline versions from the winnt.h */
482 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( wine_get_cs, "movw %cs,%ax\n\tret" )
483 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( wine_get_ds, "movw %ds,%ax\n\tret" )
484 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( wine_get_es, "movw %es,%ax\n\tret" )
485 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( wine_get_fs, "movw %fs,%ax\n\tret" )
486 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( wine_get_gs, "movw %gs,%ax\n\tret" )
487 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( wine_get_ss, "movw %ss,%ax\n\tret" )
488 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( wine_set_fs, "movl 4(%esp),%eax\n\tmovw %ax,%fs\n\tret" )
489 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( wine_set_gs, "movl 4(%esp),%eax\n\tmovw %ax,%gs\n\tret" )
490 # endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */
492 #endif /* __i386__ */