tests: Make some variables static.
[wine] / dlls / crypt32 / chain.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006 Juan Lang
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
17  *
18  */
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #define NONAMELESSUNION
21 #include "windef.h"
22 #include "winbase.h"
23 #define CERT_CHAIN_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS
24 #define CERT_REVOCATION_PARA_HAS_EXTRA_FIELDS
25 #include "wincrypt.h"
26 #include "wininet.h"
27 #include "wine/debug.h"
28 #include "wine/unicode.h"
29 #include "crypt32_private.h"
30
31 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(crypt);
32 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(chain);
33
34 #define DEFAULT_CYCLE_MODULUS 7
35
36 static HCERTCHAINENGINE CRYPT_defaultChainEngine;
37
38 /* This represents a subset of a certificate chain engine:  it doesn't include
39  * the "hOther" store described by MSDN, because I'm not sure how that's used.
40  * It also doesn't include the "hTrust" store, because I don't yet implement
41  * CTLs or complex certificate chains.
42  */
43 typedef struct _CertificateChainEngine
44 {
45     LONG       ref;
46     HCERTSTORE hRoot;
47     HCERTSTORE hWorld;
48     DWORD      dwFlags;
49     DWORD      dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
50     DWORD      MaximumCachedCertificates;
51     DWORD      CycleDetectionModulus;
52 } CertificateChainEngine, *PCertificateChainEngine;
53
54 static inline void CRYPT_AddStoresToCollection(HCERTSTORE collection,
55  DWORD cStores, HCERTSTORE *stores)
56 {
57     DWORD i;
58
59     for (i = 0; i < cStores; i++)
60         CertAddStoreToCollection(collection, stores[i], 0, 0);
61 }
62
63 static inline void CRYPT_CloseStores(DWORD cStores, HCERTSTORE *stores)
64 {
65     DWORD i;
66
67     for (i = 0; i < cStores; i++)
68         CertCloseStore(stores[i], 0);
69 }
70
71 static const WCHAR rootW[] = { 'R','o','o','t',0 };
72
73 /* Finds cert in store by comparing the cert's hashes. */
74 static PCCERT_CONTEXT CRYPT_FindCertInStore(HCERTSTORE store,
75  PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
76 {
77     PCCERT_CONTEXT matching = NULL;
78     BYTE hash[20];
79     DWORD size = sizeof(hash);
80
81     if (CertGetCertificateContextProperty(cert, CERT_HASH_PROP_ID, hash, &size))
82     {
83         CRYPT_HASH_BLOB blob = { sizeof(hash), hash };
84
85         matching = CertFindCertificateInStore(store, cert->dwCertEncodingType,
86          0, CERT_FIND_SHA1_HASH, &blob, NULL);
87     }
88     return matching;
89 }
90
91 static BOOL CRYPT_CheckRestrictedRoot(HCERTSTORE store)
92 {
93     BOOL ret = TRUE;
94
95     if (store)
96     {
97         HCERTSTORE rootStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, rootW);
98         PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = NULL, check;
99
100         do {
101             cert = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store, cert);
102             if (cert)
103             {
104                 if (!(check = CRYPT_FindCertInStore(rootStore, cert)))
105                     ret = FALSE;
106                 else
107                     CertFreeCertificateContext(check);
108             }
109         } while (ret && cert);
110         if (cert)
111             CertFreeCertificateContext(cert);
112         CertCloseStore(rootStore, 0);
113     }
114     return ret;
115 }
116
117 HCERTCHAINENGINE CRYPT_CreateChainEngine(HCERTSTORE root,
118  PCERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG pConfig)
119 {
120     static const WCHAR caW[] = { 'C','A',0 };
121     static const WCHAR myW[] = { 'M','y',0 };
122     static const WCHAR trustW[] = { 'T','r','u','s','t',0 };
123     PCertificateChainEngine engine =
124      CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CertificateChainEngine));
125
126     if (engine)
127     {
128         HCERTSTORE worldStores[4];
129
130         engine->ref = 1;
131         engine->hRoot = root;
132         engine->hWorld = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_COLLECTION, 0, 0,
133          CERT_STORE_CREATE_NEW_FLAG, NULL);
134         worldStores[0] = CertDuplicateStore(engine->hRoot);
135         worldStores[1] = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, caW);
136         worldStores[2] = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, myW);
137         worldStores[3] = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, trustW);
138         CRYPT_AddStoresToCollection(engine->hWorld,
139          sizeof(worldStores) / sizeof(worldStores[0]), worldStores);
140         CRYPT_AddStoresToCollection(engine->hWorld,
141          pConfig->cAdditionalStore, pConfig->rghAdditionalStore);
142         CRYPT_CloseStores(sizeof(worldStores) / sizeof(worldStores[0]),
143          worldStores);
144         engine->dwFlags = pConfig->dwFlags;
145         engine->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout = pConfig->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
146         engine->MaximumCachedCertificates =
147          pConfig->MaximumCachedCertificates;
148         if (pConfig->CycleDetectionModulus)
149             engine->CycleDetectionModulus = pConfig->CycleDetectionModulus;
150         else
151             engine->CycleDetectionModulus = DEFAULT_CYCLE_MODULUS;
152     }
153     return engine;
154 }
155
156 typedef struct _CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG_NO_EXCLUSIVE_ROOT
157 {
158     DWORD       cbSize;
159     HCERTSTORE  hRestrictedRoot;
160     HCERTSTORE  hRestrictedTrust;
161     HCERTSTORE  hRestrictedOther;
162     DWORD       cAdditionalStore;
163     HCERTSTORE *rghAdditionalStore;
164     DWORD       dwFlags;
165     DWORD       dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
166     DWORD       MaximumCachedCertificates;
167     DWORD       CycleDetectionModulus;
168 } CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG_NO_EXCLUSIVE_ROOT;
169
170 BOOL WINAPI CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(PCERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG pConfig,
171  HCERTCHAINENGINE *phChainEngine)
172 {
173     BOOL ret;
174
175     TRACE("(%p, %p)\n", pConfig, phChainEngine);
176
177     if (pConfig->cbSize != sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG_NO_EXCLUSIVE_ROOT)
178      && pConfig->cbSize != sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG))
179     {
180         SetLastError(E_INVALIDARG);
181         return FALSE;
182     }
183     *phChainEngine = NULL;
184     ret = CRYPT_CheckRestrictedRoot(pConfig->hRestrictedRoot);
185     if (ret)
186     {
187         HCERTSTORE root;
188         HCERTCHAINENGINE engine;
189
190         if (pConfig->cbSize >= sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG) &&
191          pConfig->hExclusiveRoot)
192             root = CertDuplicateStore(pConfig->hExclusiveRoot);
193         else if (pConfig->hRestrictedRoot)
194             root = CertDuplicateStore(pConfig->hRestrictedRoot);
195         else
196             root = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, rootW);
197         engine = CRYPT_CreateChainEngine(root, pConfig);
198         if (engine)
199         {
200             *phChainEngine = engine;
201             ret = TRUE;
202         }
203         else
204             ret = FALSE;
205     }
206     return ret;
207 }
208
209 VOID WINAPI CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine)
210 {
211     PCertificateChainEngine engine = (PCertificateChainEngine)hChainEngine;
212
213     TRACE("(%p)\n", hChainEngine);
214
215     if (engine && InterlockedDecrement(&engine->ref) == 0)
216     {
217         CertCloseStore(engine->hWorld, 0);
218         CertCloseStore(engine->hRoot, 0);
219         CryptMemFree(engine);
220     }
221 }
222
223 static HCERTCHAINENGINE CRYPT_GetDefaultChainEngine(void)
224 {
225     if (!CRYPT_defaultChainEngine)
226     {
227         CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG config = { 0 };
228         HCERTCHAINENGINE engine;
229
230         config.cbSize = sizeof(config);
231         CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(&config, &engine);
232         InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(&CRYPT_defaultChainEngine, engine,
233          NULL);
234         if (CRYPT_defaultChainEngine != engine)
235             CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(engine);
236     }
237     return CRYPT_defaultChainEngine;
238 }
239
240 void default_chain_engine_free(void)
241 {
242     CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(CRYPT_defaultChainEngine);
243 }
244
245 typedef struct _CertificateChain
246 {
247     CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT context;
248     HCERTSTORE world;
249     LONG ref;
250 } CertificateChain, *PCertificateChain;
251
252 static BOOL CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
253 {
254     PCERT_EXTENSION ext;
255     DWORD size;
256     BOOL ret;
257
258     if ((ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER2,
259      cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension)))
260     {
261         CERT_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID2_INFO *info;
262
263         ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(cert->dwCertEncodingType,
264          X509_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID2, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
265          CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
266          &info, &size);
267         if (ret)
268         {
269             if (info->AuthorityCertIssuer.cAltEntry &&
270              info->AuthorityCertSerialNumber.cbData)
271             {
272                 PCERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY directoryName = NULL;
273                 DWORD i;
274
275                 for (i = 0; !directoryName &&
276                  i < info->AuthorityCertIssuer.cAltEntry; i++)
277                     if (info->AuthorityCertIssuer.rgAltEntry[i].dwAltNameChoice
278                      == CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME)
279                         directoryName =
280                          &info->AuthorityCertIssuer.rgAltEntry[i];
281                 if (directoryName)
282                 {
283                     ret = CertCompareCertificateName(cert->dwCertEncodingType,
284                      &directoryName->u.DirectoryName, &cert->pCertInfo->Issuer)
285                      && CertCompareIntegerBlob(&info->AuthorityCertSerialNumber,
286                      &cert->pCertInfo->SerialNumber);
287                 }
288                 else
289                 {
290                     FIXME("no supported name type in authority key id2\n");
291                     ret = FALSE;
292                 }
293             }
294             else if (info->KeyId.cbData)
295             {
296                 ret = CertGetCertificateContextProperty(cert,
297                  CERT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_PROP_ID, NULL, &size);
298                 if (ret && size == info->KeyId.cbData)
299                 {
300                     LPBYTE buf = CryptMemAlloc(size);
301
302                     if (buf)
303                     {
304                         CertGetCertificateContextProperty(cert,
305                          CERT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_PROP_ID, buf, &size);
306                         ret = !memcmp(buf, info->KeyId.pbData, size);
307                         CryptMemFree(buf);
308                     }
309                 }
310                 else
311                     ret = FALSE;
312             }
313             LocalFree(info);
314         }
315     }
316     else if ((ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER,
317      cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension)))
318     {
319         CERT_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID_INFO *info;
320
321         ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(cert->dwCertEncodingType,
322          X509_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
323          CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
324          &info, &size);
325         if (ret)
326         {
327             if (info->CertIssuer.cbData && info->CertSerialNumber.cbData)
328             {
329                 ret = CertCompareCertificateName(cert->dwCertEncodingType,
330                  &info->CertIssuer, &cert->pCertInfo->Issuer) &&
331                  CertCompareIntegerBlob(&info->CertSerialNumber,
332                  &cert->pCertInfo->SerialNumber);
333             }
334             else if (info->KeyId.cbData)
335             {
336                 ret = CertGetCertificateContextProperty(cert,
337                  CERT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_PROP_ID, NULL, &size);
338                 if (ret && size == info->KeyId.cbData)
339                 {
340                     LPBYTE buf = CryptMemAlloc(size);
341
342                     if (buf)
343                     {
344                         CertGetCertificateContextProperty(cert,
345                          CERT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_PROP_ID, buf, &size);
346                         ret = !memcmp(buf, info->KeyId.pbData, size);
347                         CryptMemFree(buf);
348                     }
349                     else
350                         ret = FALSE;
351                 }
352                 else
353                     ret = FALSE;
354             }
355             else
356                 ret = FALSE;
357             LocalFree(info);
358         }
359     }
360     else
361         ret = CertCompareCertificateName(cert->dwCertEncodingType,
362          &cert->pCertInfo->Subject, &cert->pCertInfo->Issuer);
363     return ret;
364 }
365
366 static void CRYPT_FreeChainElement(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element)
367 {
368     CertFreeCertificateContext(element->pCertContext);
369     CryptMemFree(element);
370 }
371
372 static void CRYPT_CheckSimpleChainForCycles(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
373 {
374     DWORD i, j, cyclicCertIndex = 0;
375
376     /* O(n^2) - I don't think there's a faster way */
377     for (i = 0; !cyclicCertIndex && i < chain->cElement; i++)
378         for (j = i + 1; !cyclicCertIndex && j < chain->cElement; j++)
379             if (CertCompareCertificate(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
380              chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext->pCertInfo,
381              chain->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext->pCertInfo))
382                 cyclicCertIndex = j;
383     if (cyclicCertIndex)
384     {
385         chain->rgpElement[cyclicCertIndex]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus
386          |= CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC | CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
387         /* Release remaining certs */
388         for (i = cyclicCertIndex + 1; i < chain->cElement; i++)
389             CRYPT_FreeChainElement(chain->rgpElement[i]);
390         /* Truncate chain */
391         chain->cElement = cyclicCertIndex + 1;
392     }
393 }
394
395 /* Checks whether the chain is cyclic by examining the last element's status */
396 static inline BOOL CRYPT_IsSimpleChainCyclic(const CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *chain)
397 {
398     if (chain->cElement)
399         return chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus
400          & CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC;
401     else
402         return FALSE;
403 }
404
405 static inline void CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(CERT_TRUST_STATUS *chainStatus,
406  const CERT_TRUST_STATUS *elementStatus)
407 {
408     /* Any error that applies to an element also applies to a chain.. */
409     chainStatus->dwErrorStatus |= elementStatus->dwErrorStatus;
410     /* but the bottom nibble of an element's info status doesn't apply to the
411      * chain.
412      */
413     chainStatus->dwInfoStatus |= (elementStatus->dwInfoStatus & 0xfffffff0);
414 }
415
416 static BOOL CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(const CertificateChainEngine *engine,
417  PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain, PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, DWORD subjectInfoStatus)
418 {
419     BOOL ret = FALSE;
420     PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
421
422     if (element)
423     {
424         if (!chain->cElement)
425             chain->rgpElement = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
426         else
427             chain->rgpElement = CryptMemRealloc(chain->rgpElement,
428              (chain->cElement + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
429         if (chain->rgpElement)
430         {
431             chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement++] = element;
432             memset(element, 0, sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
433             element->cbSize = sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT);
434             element->pCertContext = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(cert);
435             if (chain->cElement > 1)
436                 chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 2]->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus
437                  = subjectInfoStatus;
438             /* FIXME: initialize the rest of element */
439             if (!(chain->cElement % engine->CycleDetectionModulus))
440             {
441                 CRYPT_CheckSimpleChainForCycles(chain);
442                 /* Reinitialize the element pointer in case the chain is
443                  * cyclic, in which case the chain is truncated.
444                  */
445                 element = chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1];
446             }
447             CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus,
448              &element->TrustStatus);
449             ret = TRUE;
450         }
451         else
452             CryptMemFree(element);
453     }
454     return ret;
455 }
456
457 static void CRYPT_FreeSimpleChain(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
458 {
459     DWORD i;
460
461     for (i = 0; i < chain->cElement; i++)
462         CRYPT_FreeChainElement(chain->rgpElement[i]);
463     CryptMemFree(chain->rgpElement);
464     CryptMemFree(chain);
465 }
466
467 static void CRYPT_CheckTrustedStatus(HCERTSTORE hRoot,
468  PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT rootElement)
469 {
470     PCCERT_CONTEXT trustedRoot = CRYPT_FindCertInStore(hRoot,
471      rootElement->pCertContext);
472
473     if (!trustedRoot)
474         rootElement->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
475          CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT;
476     else
477         CertFreeCertificateContext(trustedRoot);
478 }
479
480 static void CRYPT_CheckRootCert(HCERTCHAINENGINE hRoot,
481  PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT rootElement)
482 {
483     PCCERT_CONTEXT root = rootElement->pCertContext;
484
485     if (!CryptVerifyCertificateSignatureEx(0, root->dwCertEncodingType,
486      CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_SUBJECT_CERT, (void *)root,
487      CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_ISSUER_CERT, (void *)root, 0, NULL))
488     {
489         TRACE_(chain)("Last certificate's signature is invalid\n");
490         rootElement->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
491          CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID;
492     }
493     CRYPT_CheckTrustedStatus(hRoot, rootElement);
494 }
495
496 /* Decodes a cert's basic constraints extension (either szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS
497  * or szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2, whichever is present) into a
498  * CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO.  If it neither extension is present, sets
499  * constraints->fCA to defaultIfNotSpecified.
500  * Returns FALSE if the extension is present but couldn't be decoded.
501  */
502 static BOOL CRYPT_DecodeBasicConstraints(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert,
503  CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO *constraints, BOOL defaultIfNotSpecified)
504 {
505     BOOL ret = TRUE;
506     PCERT_EXTENSION ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
507      cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
508
509     constraints->fPathLenConstraint = FALSE;
510     if (ext)
511     {
512         CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *info;
513         DWORD size = 0;
514
515         ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
516          ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG,
517          NULL, &info, &size);
518         if (ret)
519         {
520             if (info->SubjectType.cbData == 1)
521                 constraints->fCA =
522                  info->SubjectType.pbData[0] & CERT_CA_SUBJECT_FLAG;
523             LocalFree(info);
524         }
525     }
526     else
527     {
528         ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2,
529          cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
530         if (ext)
531         {
532             DWORD size = sizeof(CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO);
533
534             ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
535              szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
536              0, NULL, constraints, &size);
537         }
538         else
539             constraints->fCA = defaultIfNotSpecified;
540     }
541     return ret;
542 }
543
544 /* Checks element's basic constraints to see if it can act as a CA, with
545  * remainingCAs CAs left in this chain.  In general, a cert must include the
546  * basic constraints extension, with the CA flag asserted, in order to be
547  * allowed to be a CA.  A V1 or V2 cert, which has no extensions, is also
548  * allowed to be a CA if it's installed locally (in the engine's world store.)
549  * This matches the expected usage in RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.9:  a conforming
550  * CA MUST include the basic constraints extension in all certificates that are
551  * used to validate digital signatures on certificates.  It also matches
552  * section 6.1.4(k): "If a certificate is a v1 or v2 certificate, then the
553  * application MUST either verify that the certificate is a CA certificate
554  * through out-of-band means or reject the certificate." Rejecting the
555  * certificate prohibits a large number of commonly used certificates, so
556  * accepting locally installed ones is a compromise.
557  * Root certificates are also allowed to be CAs even without a basic
558  * constraints extension.  This is implied by RFC 5280, section 6.1:  the
559  * root of a certificate chain's only requirement is that it was used to issue
560  * the next certificate in the chain.
561  * Updates chainConstraints with the element's constraints, if:
562  * 1. chainConstraints doesn't have a path length constraint, or
563  * 2. element's path length constraint is smaller than chainConstraints's
564  * Sets *pathLengthConstraintViolated to TRUE if a path length violation
565  * occurs.
566  * Returns TRUE if the element can be a CA, and the length of the remaining
567  * chain is valid.
568  */
569 static BOOL CRYPT_CheckBasicConstraintsForCA(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
570  PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO *chainConstraints,
571  DWORD remainingCAs, BOOL isRoot, BOOL *pathLengthConstraintViolated)
572 {
573     BOOL validBasicConstraints, implicitCA = FALSE;
574     CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO constraints;
575
576     if (isRoot)
577         implicitCA = TRUE;
578     else if (cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion == CERT_V1 ||
579      cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion == CERT_V2)
580     {
581         BYTE hash[20];
582         DWORD size = sizeof(hash);
583
584         if (CertGetCertificateContextProperty(cert, CERT_HASH_PROP_ID,
585          hash, &size))
586         {
587             CRYPT_HASH_BLOB blob = { sizeof(hash), hash };
588             PCCERT_CONTEXT localCert = CertFindCertificateInStore(
589              engine->hWorld, cert->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_SHA1_HASH,
590              &blob, NULL);
591
592             if (localCert)
593             {
594                 CertFreeCertificateContext(localCert);
595                 implicitCA = TRUE;
596             }
597         }
598     }
599     if ((validBasicConstraints = CRYPT_DecodeBasicConstraints(cert,
600      &constraints, implicitCA)))
601     {
602         chainConstraints->fCA = constraints.fCA;
603         if (!constraints.fCA)
604         {
605             TRACE_(chain)("chain element %d can't be a CA\n", remainingCAs + 1);
606             validBasicConstraints = FALSE;
607         }
608         else if (constraints.fPathLenConstraint)
609         {
610             /* If the element has path length constraints, they apply to the
611              * entire remaining chain.
612              */
613             if (!chainConstraints->fPathLenConstraint ||
614              constraints.dwPathLenConstraint <
615              chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint)
616             {
617                 TRACE_(chain)("setting path length constraint to %d\n",
618                  chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint);
619                 chainConstraints->fPathLenConstraint = TRUE;
620                 chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint =
621                  constraints.dwPathLenConstraint;
622             }
623         }
624     }
625     if (chainConstraints->fPathLenConstraint &&
626      remainingCAs > chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint)
627     {
628         TRACE_(chain)("remaining CAs %d exceed max path length %d\n",
629          remainingCAs, chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint);
630         validBasicConstraints = FALSE;
631         *pathLengthConstraintViolated = TRUE;
632     }
633     return validBasicConstraints;
634 }
635
636 static BOOL domain_name_matches(LPCWSTR constraint, LPCWSTR name)
637 {
638     BOOL match;
639
640     /* RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
641      * "For URIs, the constraint applies to the host part of the name...
642      *  When the constraint begins with a period, it MAY be expanded with one
643      *  or more labels.  That is, the constraint ".example.com" is satisfied by
644      *  both host.example.com and my.host.example.com.  However, the constraint
645      *  ".example.com" is not satisfied by "example.com".  When the constraint
646      *  does not begin with a period, it specifies a host."
647      * and for email addresses,
648      * "To indicate all Internet mail addresses on a particular host, the
649      *  constraint is specified as the host name.  For example, the constraint
650      *  "example.com" is satisfied by any mail address at the host
651      *  "example.com".  To specify any address within a domain, the constraint
652      *  is specified with a leading period (as with URIs)."
653      */
654     if (constraint[0] == '.')
655     {
656         /* Must be strictly greater than, a name can't begin with '.' */
657         if (lstrlenW(name) > lstrlenW(constraint))
658             match = !lstrcmpiW(name + lstrlenW(name) - lstrlenW(constraint),
659              constraint);
660         else
661         {
662             /* name is too short, no match */
663             match = FALSE;
664         }
665     }
666     else
667         match = !lstrcmpiW(name, constraint);
668      return match;
669 }
670
671 static BOOL url_matches(LPCWSTR constraint, LPCWSTR name,
672  DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
673 {
674     BOOL match = FALSE;
675
676     TRACE("%s, %s\n", debugstr_w(constraint), debugstr_w(name));
677
678     if (!constraint)
679         *trustErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
680     else if (!name)
681         ; /* no match */
682     else
683     {
684         LPCWSTR colon, authority_end, at, hostname = NULL;
685         /* The maximum length for a hostname is 254 in the DNS, see RFC 1034 */
686         WCHAR hostname_buf[255];
687
688         /* RFC 5280: only the hostname portion of the URL is compared.  From
689          * section 4.2.1.10:
690          * "For URIs, the constraint applies to the host part of the name.
691          *  The constraint MUST be specified as a fully qualified domain name
692          *  and MAY specify a host or a domain."
693          * The format for URIs is in RFC 2396.
694          *
695          * First, remove any scheme that's present. */
696         colon = strchrW(name, ':');
697         if (colon && *(colon + 1) == '/' && *(colon + 2) == '/')
698             name = colon + 3;
699         /* Next, find the end of the authority component.  (The authority is
700          * generally just the hostname, but it may contain a username or a port.
701          * Those are removed next.)
702          */
703         authority_end = strchrW(name, '/');
704         if (!authority_end)
705             authority_end = strchrW(name, '?');
706         if (!authority_end)
707             authority_end = name + strlenW(name);
708         /* Remove any port number from the authority.  The userinfo portion
709          * of an authority may contain a colon, so stop if a userinfo portion
710          * is found (indicated by '@').
711          */
712         for (colon = authority_end; colon >= name && *colon != ':' &&
713          *colon != '@'; colon--)
714             ;
715         if (*colon == ':')
716             authority_end = colon;
717         /* Remove any username from the authority */
718         if ((at = strchrW(name, '@')))
719             name = at;
720         /* Ignore any path or query portion of the URL. */
721         if (*authority_end)
722         {
723             if (authority_end - name < sizeof(hostname_buf) /
724              sizeof(hostname_buf[0]))
725             {
726                 memcpy(hostname_buf, name,
727                  (authority_end - name) * sizeof(WCHAR));
728                 hostname_buf[authority_end - name] = 0;
729                 hostname = hostname_buf;
730             }
731             /* else: Hostname is too long, not a match */
732         }
733         else
734             hostname = name;
735         if (hostname)
736             match = domain_name_matches(constraint, hostname);
737     }
738     return match;
739 }
740
741 static BOOL rfc822_name_matches(LPCWSTR constraint, LPCWSTR name,
742  DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
743 {
744     BOOL match = FALSE;
745     LPCWSTR at;
746
747     TRACE("%s, %s\n", debugstr_w(constraint), debugstr_w(name));
748
749     if (!constraint)
750         *trustErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
751     else if (!name)
752         ; /* no match */
753     else if (strchrW(constraint, '@'))
754         match = !lstrcmpiW(constraint, name);
755     else
756     {
757         if ((at = strchrW(name, '@')))
758             match = domain_name_matches(constraint, at + 1);
759         else
760             match = !lstrcmpiW(constraint, name);
761     }
762     return match;
763 }
764
765 static BOOL dns_name_matches(LPCWSTR constraint, LPCWSTR name,
766  DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
767 {
768     BOOL match = FALSE;
769
770     TRACE("%s, %s\n", debugstr_w(constraint), debugstr_w(name));
771
772     if (!constraint)
773         *trustErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
774     else if (!name)
775         ; /* no match */
776     /* RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
777      * "DNS name restrictions are expressed as host.example.com.  Any DNS name
778      *  that can be constructed by simply adding zero or more labels to the
779      *  left-hand side of the name satisfies the name constraint.  For example,
780      *  www.host.example.com would satisfy the constraint but host1.example.com
781      *  would not."
782      */
783     else if (lstrlenW(name) == lstrlenW(constraint))
784         match = !lstrcmpiW(name, constraint);
785     else if (lstrlenW(name) > lstrlenW(constraint))
786     {
787         match = !lstrcmpiW(name + lstrlenW(name) - lstrlenW(constraint),
788          constraint);
789         if (match)
790         {
791             BOOL dot = FALSE;
792             LPCWSTR ptr;
793
794             /* This only matches if name is a subdomain of constraint, i.e.
795              * there's a '.' between the beginning of the name and the
796              * matching portion of the name.
797              */
798             for (ptr = name + lstrlenW(name) - lstrlenW(constraint);
799              !dot && ptr >= name; ptr--)
800                 if (*ptr == '.')
801                     dot = TRUE;
802             match = dot;
803         }
804     }
805     /* else:  name is too short, no match */
806
807     return match;
808 }
809
810 static BOOL ip_address_matches(const CRYPT_DATA_BLOB *constraint,
811  const CRYPT_DATA_BLOB *name, DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
812 {
813     BOOL match = FALSE;
814
815     TRACE("(%d, %p), (%d, %p)\n", constraint->cbData, constraint->pbData,
816      name->cbData, name->pbData);
817
818     /* RFC5280, section 4.2.1.10, iPAddress syntax: either 8 or 32 bytes, for
819      * IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, respectively.
820      */
821     if (constraint->cbData != sizeof(DWORD) * 2 && constraint->cbData != 32)
822         *trustErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
823     else if (name->cbData == sizeof(DWORD) &&
824      constraint->cbData == sizeof(DWORD) * 2)
825     {
826         DWORD subnet, mask, addr;
827
828         memcpy(&subnet, constraint->pbData, sizeof(subnet));
829         memcpy(&mask, constraint->pbData + sizeof(subnet), sizeof(mask));
830         memcpy(&addr, name->pbData, sizeof(addr));
831         /* These are really in big-endian order, but for equality matching we
832          * don't need to swap to host order
833          */
834         match = (subnet & mask) == (addr & mask);
835     }
836     else if (name->cbData == 16 && constraint->cbData == 32)
837     {
838         const BYTE *subnet, *mask, *addr;
839         DWORD i;
840
841         subnet = constraint->pbData;
842         mask = constraint->pbData + 16;
843         addr = name->pbData;
844         match = TRUE;
845         for (i = 0; match && i < 16; i++)
846             if ((subnet[i] & mask[i]) != (addr[i] & mask[i]))
847                 match = FALSE;
848     }
849     /* else: name is wrong size, no match */
850
851     return match;
852 }
853
854 static BOOL directory_name_matches(const CERT_NAME_BLOB *constraint,
855  const CERT_NAME_BLOB *name)
856 {
857     CERT_NAME_INFO *constraintName;
858     DWORD size;
859     BOOL match = FALSE;
860
861     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_NAME, constraint->pbData,
862      constraint->cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG, NULL, &constraintName, &size))
863     {
864         DWORD i;
865
866         match = TRUE;
867         for (i = 0; match && i < constraintName->cRDN; i++)
868             match = CertIsRDNAttrsInCertificateName(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
869              CERT_CASE_INSENSITIVE_IS_RDN_ATTRS_FLAG,
870              (CERT_NAME_BLOB *)name, &constraintName->rgRDN[i]);
871         LocalFree(constraintName);
872     }
873     return match;
874 }
875
876 static BOOL alt_name_matches(const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *name,
877  const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *constraint, DWORD *trustErrorStatus, BOOL *present)
878 {
879     BOOL match = FALSE;
880
881     if (name->dwAltNameChoice == constraint->dwAltNameChoice)
882     {
883         if (present)
884             *present = TRUE;
885         switch (constraint->dwAltNameChoice)
886         {
887         case CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME:
888             match = rfc822_name_matches(constraint->u.pwszURL,
889              name->u.pwszURL, trustErrorStatus);
890             break;
891         case CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME:
892             match = dns_name_matches(constraint->u.pwszURL,
893              name->u.pwszURL, trustErrorStatus);
894             break;
895         case CERT_ALT_NAME_URL:
896             match = url_matches(constraint->u.pwszURL,
897              name->u.pwszURL, trustErrorStatus);
898             break;
899         case CERT_ALT_NAME_IP_ADDRESS:
900             match = ip_address_matches(&constraint->u.IPAddress,
901              &name->u.IPAddress, trustErrorStatus);
902             break;
903         case CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME:
904             match = directory_name_matches(&constraint->u.DirectoryName,
905              &name->u.DirectoryName);
906             break;
907         default:
908             ERR("name choice %d unsupported in this context\n",
909              constraint->dwAltNameChoice);
910             *trustErrorStatus |=
911              CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_SUPPORTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
912         }
913     }
914     else if (present)
915         *present = FALSE;
916     return match;
917 }
918
919 static BOOL alt_name_matches_excluded_name(const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *name,
920  const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints, DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
921 {
922     DWORD i;
923     BOOL match = FALSE;
924
925     for (i = 0; !match && i < nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree; i++)
926         match = alt_name_matches(name,
927          &nameConstraints->rgExcludedSubtree[i].Base, trustErrorStatus, NULL);
928     return match;
929 }
930
931 static BOOL alt_name_matches_permitted_name(const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *name,
932  const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints, DWORD *trustErrorStatus,
933  BOOL *present)
934 {
935     DWORD i;
936     BOOL match = FALSE;
937
938     for (i = 0; !match && i < nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree; i++)
939         match = alt_name_matches(name,
940          &nameConstraints->rgPermittedSubtree[i].Base, trustErrorStatus,
941          present);
942     return match;
943 }
944
945 static inline PCERT_EXTENSION get_subject_alt_name_ext(const CERT_INFO *cert)
946 {
947     PCERT_EXTENSION ext;
948
949     ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2,
950      cert->cExtension, cert->rgExtension);
951     if (!ext)
952         ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME,
953          cert->cExtension, cert->rgExtension);
954     return ext;
955 }
956
957 static void compare_alt_name_with_constraints(const CERT_EXTENSION *altNameExt,
958  const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints, DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
959 {
960     CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO *subjectAltName;
961     DWORD size;
962
963     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_ALTERNATE_NAME,
964      altNameExt->Value.pbData, altNameExt->Value.cbData,
965      CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
966      &subjectAltName, &size))
967     {
968         DWORD i;
969
970         for (i = 0; i < subjectAltName->cAltEntry; i++)
971         {
972              BOOL nameFormPresent;
973
974              /* A name constraint only applies if the name form is present.
975               * From RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
976               * "Restrictions apply only when the specified name form is
977               *  present.  If no name of the type is in the certificate,
978               *  the certificate is acceptable."
979               */
980             if (alt_name_matches_excluded_name(
981              &subjectAltName->rgAltEntry[i], nameConstraints,
982              trustErrorStatus))
983             {
984                 TRACE_(chain)("subject alternate name form %d excluded\n",
985                  subjectAltName->rgAltEntry[i].dwAltNameChoice);
986                 *trustErrorStatus |=
987                  CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXCLUDED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
988             }
989             nameFormPresent = FALSE;
990             if (!alt_name_matches_permitted_name(
991              &subjectAltName->rgAltEntry[i], nameConstraints,
992              trustErrorStatus, &nameFormPresent) && nameFormPresent)
993             {
994                 TRACE_(chain)("subject alternate name form %d not permitted\n",
995                  subjectAltName->rgAltEntry[i].dwAltNameChoice);
996                 *trustErrorStatus |=
997                  CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_PERMITTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
998             }
999         }
1000         LocalFree(subjectAltName);
1001     }
1002     else
1003         *trustErrorStatus |=
1004          CERT_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION | CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
1005 }
1006
1007 static BOOL rfc822_attr_matches_excluded_name(const CERT_RDN_ATTR *attr,
1008  const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints, DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
1009 {
1010     DWORD i;
1011     BOOL match = FALSE;
1012
1013     for (i = 0; !match && i < nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree; i++)
1014     {
1015         const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *constraint =
1016          &nameConstraints->rgExcludedSubtree[i].Base;
1017
1018         if (constraint->dwAltNameChoice == CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME)
1019             match = rfc822_name_matches(constraint->u.pwszRfc822Name,
1020              (LPCWSTR)attr->Value.pbData, trustErrorStatus);
1021     }
1022     return match;
1023 }
1024
1025 static BOOL rfc822_attr_matches_permitted_name(const CERT_RDN_ATTR *attr,
1026  const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints, DWORD *trustErrorStatus,
1027  BOOL *present)
1028 {
1029     DWORD i;
1030     BOOL match = FALSE;
1031
1032     for (i = 0; !match && i < nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree; i++)
1033     {
1034         const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *constraint =
1035          &nameConstraints->rgPermittedSubtree[i].Base;
1036
1037         if (constraint->dwAltNameChoice == CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME)
1038         {
1039             *present = TRUE;
1040             match = rfc822_name_matches(constraint->u.pwszRfc822Name,
1041              (LPCWSTR)attr->Value.pbData, trustErrorStatus);
1042         }
1043     }
1044     return match;
1045 }
1046
1047 static void compare_subject_with_email_constraints(
1048  const CERT_NAME_BLOB *subjectName,
1049  const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints, DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
1050 {
1051     CERT_NAME_INFO *name;
1052     DWORD size;
1053
1054     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_UNICODE_NAME,
1055      subjectName->pbData, subjectName->cbData,
1056      CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &name, &size))
1057     {
1058         DWORD i, j;
1059
1060         for (i = 0; i < name->cRDN; i++)
1061             for (j = 0; j < name->rgRDN[i].cRDNAttr; j++)
1062                 if (!strcmp(name->rgRDN[i].rgRDNAttr[j].pszObjId,
1063                  szOID_RSA_emailAddr))
1064                 {
1065                     BOOL nameFormPresent;
1066
1067                     /* A name constraint only applies if the name form is
1068                      * present.  From RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
1069                      * "Restrictions apply only when the specified name form is
1070                      *  present.  If no name of the type is in the certificate,
1071                      *  the certificate is acceptable."
1072                      */
1073                     if (rfc822_attr_matches_excluded_name(
1074                      &name->rgRDN[i].rgRDNAttr[j], nameConstraints,
1075                      trustErrorStatus))
1076                     {
1077                         TRACE_(chain)(
1078                          "email address in subject name is excluded\n");
1079                         *trustErrorStatus |=
1080                          CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXCLUDED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
1081                     }
1082                     nameFormPresent = FALSE;
1083                     if (!rfc822_attr_matches_permitted_name(
1084                      &name->rgRDN[i].rgRDNAttr[j], nameConstraints,
1085                      trustErrorStatus, &nameFormPresent) && nameFormPresent)
1086                     {
1087                         TRACE_(chain)(
1088                          "email address in subject name is not permitted\n");
1089                         *trustErrorStatus |=
1090                          CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_PERMITTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
1091                     }
1092                 }
1093         LocalFree(name);
1094     }
1095     else
1096         *trustErrorStatus |=
1097          CERT_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION | CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
1098 }
1099
1100 static BOOL CRYPT_IsEmptyName(const CERT_NAME_BLOB *name)
1101 {
1102     BOOL empty;
1103
1104     if (!name->cbData)
1105         empty = TRUE;
1106     else if (name->cbData == 2 && name->pbData[1] == 0)
1107     {
1108         /* An empty sequence is also empty */
1109         empty = TRUE;
1110     }
1111     else
1112         empty = FALSE;
1113     return empty;
1114 }
1115
1116 static void compare_subject_with_constraints(const CERT_NAME_BLOB *subjectName,
1117  const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints, DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
1118 {
1119     BOOL hasEmailConstraint = FALSE;
1120     DWORD i;
1121
1122     /* In general, a subject distinguished name only matches a directory name
1123      * constraint.  However, an exception exists for email addresses.
1124      * From RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.6:
1125      * "Legacy implementations exist where an electronic mail address is
1126      *  embedded in the subject distinguished name as an emailAddress
1127      *  attribute [RFC2985]."
1128      * If an email address constraint exists, check that constraint separately.
1129      */
1130     for (i = 0; !hasEmailConstraint && i < nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree;
1131      i++)
1132         if (nameConstraints->rgExcludedSubtree[i].Base.dwAltNameChoice ==
1133          CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME)
1134             hasEmailConstraint = TRUE;
1135     for (i = 0; !hasEmailConstraint && i < nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree;
1136      i++)
1137         if (nameConstraints->rgPermittedSubtree[i].Base.dwAltNameChoice ==
1138          CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME)
1139             hasEmailConstraint = TRUE;
1140     if (hasEmailConstraint)
1141         compare_subject_with_email_constraints(subjectName, nameConstraints,
1142          trustErrorStatus);
1143     for (i = 0; i < nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree; i++)
1144     {
1145         CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *constraint =
1146          &nameConstraints->rgExcludedSubtree[i].Base;
1147
1148         if (constraint->dwAltNameChoice == CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME &&
1149          directory_name_matches(&constraint->u.DirectoryName, subjectName))
1150         {
1151             TRACE_(chain)("subject name is excluded\n");
1152             *trustErrorStatus |=
1153              CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXCLUDED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
1154         }
1155     }
1156     /* RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
1157      * "Restrictions apply only when the specified name form is present.
1158      *  If no name of the type is in the certificate, the certificate is
1159      *  acceptable."
1160      * An empty name can't have the name form present, so don't check it.
1161      */
1162     if (nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree && !CRYPT_IsEmptyName(subjectName))
1163     {
1164         BOOL match = FALSE, hasDirectoryConstraint = FALSE;
1165
1166         for (i = 0; !match && i < nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree; i++)
1167         {
1168             CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *constraint =
1169              &nameConstraints->rgPermittedSubtree[i].Base;
1170
1171             if (constraint->dwAltNameChoice == CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME)
1172             {
1173                 hasDirectoryConstraint = TRUE;
1174                 match = directory_name_matches(&constraint->u.DirectoryName,
1175                  subjectName);
1176             }
1177         }
1178         if (hasDirectoryConstraint && !match)
1179         {
1180             TRACE_(chain)("subject name is not permitted\n");
1181             *trustErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_PERMITTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
1182         }
1183     }
1184 }
1185
1186 static void CRYPT_CheckNameConstraints(
1187  const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints, const CERT_INFO *cert,
1188  DWORD *trustErrorStatus)
1189 {
1190     CERT_EXTENSION *ext = get_subject_alt_name_ext(cert);
1191
1192     if (ext)
1193         compare_alt_name_with_constraints(ext, nameConstraints,
1194          trustErrorStatus);
1195     /* Name constraints apply to the subject alternative name as well as the
1196      * subject name.  From RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
1197      * "Restrictions apply to the subject distinguished name and apply to
1198      *  subject alternative names."
1199      */
1200     compare_subject_with_constraints(&cert->Subject, nameConstraints,
1201      trustErrorStatus);
1202 }
1203
1204 /* Gets cert's name constraints, if any.  Free with LocalFree. */
1205 static CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *CRYPT_GetNameConstraints(CERT_INFO *cert)
1206 {
1207     CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *info = NULL;
1208
1209     CERT_EXTENSION *ext;
1210
1211     if ((ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS, cert->cExtension,
1212      cert->rgExtension)))
1213     {
1214         DWORD size;
1215
1216         CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_NAME_CONSTRAINTS,
1217          ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1218          CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &info,
1219          &size);
1220     }
1221     return info;
1222 }
1223
1224 static BOOL CRYPT_IsValidNameConstraint(const CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *info)
1225 {
1226     DWORD i;
1227     BOOL ret = TRUE;
1228
1229     /* Make sure at least one permitted or excluded subtree is present.  From
1230      * RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
1231      * "Conforming CAs MUST NOT issue certificates where name constraints is an
1232      *  empty sequence.  That is, either the permittedSubtrees field or the
1233      *  excludedSubtrees MUST be present."
1234      */
1235     if (!info->cPermittedSubtree && !info->cExcludedSubtree)
1236     {
1237         WARN_(chain)("constraints contain no permitted nor excluded subtree\n");
1238         ret = FALSE;
1239     }
1240     /* Check that none of the constraints specifies a minimum or a maximum.
1241      * See RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.10:
1242      * "Within this profile, the minimum and maximum fields are not used with
1243      *  any name forms, thus, the minimum MUST be zero, and maximum MUST be
1244      *  absent.  However, if an application encounters a critical name
1245      *  constraints extension that specifies other values for minimum or
1246      *  maximum for a name form that appears in a subsequent certificate, the
1247      *  application MUST either process these fields or reject the
1248      *  certificate."
1249      * Since it gives no guidance as to how to process these fields, we
1250      * reject any name constraint that contains them.
1251      */
1252     for (i = 0; ret && i < info->cPermittedSubtree; i++)
1253         if (info->rgPermittedSubtree[i].dwMinimum ||
1254          info->rgPermittedSubtree[i].fMaximum)
1255         {
1256             TRACE_(chain)("found a minimum or maximum in permitted subtrees\n");
1257             ret = FALSE;
1258         }
1259     for (i = 0; ret && i < info->cExcludedSubtree; i++)
1260         if (info->rgExcludedSubtree[i].dwMinimum ||
1261          info->rgExcludedSubtree[i].fMaximum)
1262         {
1263             TRACE_(chain)("found a minimum or maximum in excluded subtrees\n");
1264             ret = FALSE;
1265         }
1266     return ret;
1267 }
1268
1269 static void CRYPT_CheckChainNameConstraints(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
1270 {
1271     int i, j;
1272
1273     /* Microsoft's implementation appears to violate RFC 3280:  according to
1274      * MSDN, the various CERT_TRUST_*_NAME_CONSTRAINT errors are set if a CA's
1275      * name constraint is violated in the end cert.  According to RFC 3280,
1276      * the constraints should be checked against every subsequent certificate
1277      * in the chain, not just the end cert.
1278      * Microsoft's implementation also sets the name constraint errors on the
1279      * certs whose constraints were violated, not on the certs that violated
1280      * them.
1281      * In order to be error-compatible with Microsoft's implementation, while
1282      * still adhering to RFC 3280, I use a O(n ^ 2) algorithm to check name
1283      * constraints.
1284      */
1285     for (i = chain->cElement - 1; i > 0; i--)
1286     {
1287         CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints;
1288
1289         if ((nameConstraints = CRYPT_GetNameConstraints(
1290          chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext->pCertInfo)))
1291         {
1292             if (!CRYPT_IsValidNameConstraint(nameConstraints))
1293                 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1294                  CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_SUPPORTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT;
1295             else
1296             {
1297                 for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1298                 {
1299                     DWORD errorStatus = 0;
1300
1301                     /* According to RFC 3280, self-signed certs don't have name
1302                      * constraints checked unless they're the end cert.
1303                      */
1304                     if (j == 0 || !CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(
1305                      chain->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext))
1306                     {
1307                         CRYPT_CheckNameConstraints(nameConstraints,
1308                          chain->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext->pCertInfo,
1309                          &errorStatus);
1310                         if (errorStatus)
1311                         {
1312                             chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1313                              errorStatus;
1314                             CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus,
1315                              &chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus);
1316                         }
1317                         else
1318                             chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus |=
1319                              CERT_TRUST_HAS_VALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS;
1320                     }
1321                 }
1322             }
1323             LocalFree(nameConstraints);
1324         }
1325     }
1326 }
1327
1328 /* Gets cert's policies info, if any.  Free with LocalFree. */
1329 static CERT_POLICIES_INFO *CRYPT_GetPolicies(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
1330 {
1331     PCERT_EXTENSION ext;
1332     CERT_POLICIES_INFO *policies = NULL;
1333
1334     ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_KEY_USAGE, cert->pCertInfo->cExtension,
1335      cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
1336     if (ext)
1337     {
1338         DWORD size;
1339
1340         CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_CERT_POLICIES,
1341          ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG, NULL,
1342          &policies, &size);
1343     }
1344     return policies;
1345 }
1346
1347 static void CRYPT_CheckPolicies(const CERT_POLICIES_INFO *policies, CERT_INFO *cert,
1348  DWORD *errorStatus)
1349 {
1350     DWORD i;
1351
1352     for (i = 0; i < policies->cPolicyInfo; i++)
1353     {
1354         /* For now, the only accepted policy identifier is the anyPolicy
1355          * identifier.
1356          * FIXME: the policy identifiers should be compared against the
1357          * cert's certificate policies extension, subject to the policy
1358          * mappings extension, and the policy constraints extension.
1359          * See RFC 5280, sections 4.2.1.4, 4.2.1.5, and 4.2.1.11.
1360          */
1361         if (strcmp(policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].pszPolicyIdentifier,
1362          szOID_ANY_CERT_POLICY))
1363         {
1364             FIXME("unsupported policy %s\n",
1365              policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].pszPolicyIdentifier);
1366             *errorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_INVALID_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS;
1367         }
1368     }
1369 }
1370
1371 static void CRYPT_CheckChainPolicies(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
1372 {
1373     int i, j;
1374
1375     for (i = chain->cElement - 1; i > 0; i--)
1376     {
1377         CERT_POLICIES_INFO *policies;
1378
1379         if ((policies = CRYPT_GetPolicies(chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext)))
1380         {
1381             for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1382             {
1383                 DWORD errorStatus = 0;
1384
1385                 CRYPT_CheckPolicies(policies,
1386                  chain->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext->pCertInfo, &errorStatus);
1387                 if (errorStatus)
1388                 {
1389                     chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1390                      errorStatus;
1391                     CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus,
1392                      &chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus);
1393                 }
1394             }
1395             LocalFree(policies);
1396         }
1397     }
1398 }
1399
1400 static LPWSTR name_value_to_str(const CERT_NAME_BLOB *name)
1401 {
1402     DWORD len = cert_name_to_str_with_indent(X509_ASN_ENCODING, 0, name,
1403      CERT_SIMPLE_NAME_STR, NULL, 0);
1404     LPWSTR str = NULL;
1405
1406     if (len)
1407     {
1408         str = CryptMemAlloc(len * sizeof(WCHAR));
1409         if (str)
1410             cert_name_to_str_with_indent(X509_ASN_ENCODING, 0, name,
1411              CERT_SIMPLE_NAME_STR, str, len);
1412     }
1413     return str;
1414 }
1415
1416 static void dump_alt_name_entry(const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *entry)
1417 {
1418     LPWSTR str;
1419
1420     switch (entry->dwAltNameChoice)
1421     {
1422     case CERT_ALT_NAME_OTHER_NAME:
1423         TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_OTHER_NAME, oid = %s\n",
1424          debugstr_a(entry->u.pOtherName->pszObjId));
1425          break;
1426     case CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME:
1427         TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_RFC822_NAME: %s\n",
1428          debugstr_w(entry->u.pwszRfc822Name));
1429         break;
1430     case CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME:
1431         TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME: %s\n",
1432          debugstr_w(entry->u.pwszDNSName));
1433         break;
1434     case CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME:
1435         str = name_value_to_str(&entry->u.DirectoryName);
1436         TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME: %s\n", debugstr_w(str));
1437         CryptMemFree(str);
1438         break;
1439     case CERT_ALT_NAME_URL:
1440         TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_URL: %s\n", debugstr_w(entry->u.pwszURL));
1441         break;
1442     case CERT_ALT_NAME_IP_ADDRESS:
1443         TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_IP_ADDRESS: %d bytes\n",
1444          entry->u.IPAddress.cbData);
1445         break;
1446     case CERT_ALT_NAME_REGISTERED_ID:
1447         TRACE_(chain)("CERT_ALT_NAME_REGISTERED_ID: %s\n",
1448          debugstr_a(entry->u.pszRegisteredID));
1449         break;
1450     default:
1451         TRACE_(chain)("dwAltNameChoice = %d\n", entry->dwAltNameChoice);
1452     }
1453 }
1454
1455 static void dump_alt_name(LPCSTR type, const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1456 {
1457     CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO *name;
1458     DWORD size;
1459
1460     TRACE_(chain)("%s:\n", type);
1461     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_ALTERNATE_NAME,
1462      ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1463      CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &name, &size))
1464     {
1465         DWORD i;
1466
1467         TRACE_(chain)("%d alt name entries:\n", name->cAltEntry);
1468         for (i = 0; i < name->cAltEntry; i++)
1469             dump_alt_name_entry(&name->rgAltEntry[i]);
1470         LocalFree(name);
1471     }
1472 }
1473
1474 static void dump_basic_constraints(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1475 {
1476     CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *info;
1477     DWORD size = 0;
1478
1479     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
1480      ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG,
1481      NULL, &info, &size))
1482     {
1483         TRACE_(chain)("SubjectType: %02x\n", info->SubjectType.pbData[0]);
1484         TRACE_(chain)("%s path length constraint\n",
1485          info->fPathLenConstraint ? "has" : "doesn't have");
1486         TRACE_(chain)("path length=%d\n", info->dwPathLenConstraint);
1487         LocalFree(info);
1488     }
1489 }
1490
1491 static void dump_basic_constraints2(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1492 {
1493     CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO constraints;
1494     DWORD size = sizeof(CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO);
1495
1496     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
1497      szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1498      0, NULL, &constraints, &size))
1499     {
1500         TRACE_(chain)("basic constraints:\n");
1501         TRACE_(chain)("can%s be a CA\n", constraints.fCA ? "" : "not");
1502         TRACE_(chain)("%s path length constraint\n",
1503          constraints.fPathLenConstraint ? "has" : "doesn't have");
1504         TRACE_(chain)("path length=%d\n", constraints.dwPathLenConstraint);
1505     }
1506 }
1507
1508 static void dump_key_usage(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1509 {
1510     CRYPT_BIT_BLOB usage;
1511     DWORD size = sizeof(usage);
1512
1513     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_BITS, ext->Value.pbData,
1514      ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &usage, &size))
1515     {
1516 #define trace_usage_bit(bits, bit) \
1517  if ((bits) & (bit)) TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", #bit)
1518         if (usage.cbData)
1519         {
1520             trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE_KEY_USAGE);
1521             trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_NON_REPUDIATION_KEY_USAGE);
1522             trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT_KEY_USAGE);
1523             trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT_KEY_USAGE);
1524             trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_KEY_AGREEMENT_KEY_USAGE);
1525             trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_KEY_CERT_SIGN_KEY_USAGE);
1526             trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_CRL_SIGN_KEY_USAGE);
1527             trace_usage_bit(usage.pbData[0], CERT_ENCIPHER_ONLY_KEY_USAGE);
1528         }
1529 #undef trace_usage_bit
1530         if (usage.cbData > 1 && usage.pbData[1] & CERT_DECIPHER_ONLY_KEY_USAGE)
1531             TRACE_(chain)("CERT_DECIPHER_ONLY_KEY_USAGE\n");
1532     }
1533 }
1534
1535 static void dump_general_subtree(const CERT_GENERAL_SUBTREE *subtree)
1536 {
1537     dump_alt_name_entry(&subtree->Base);
1538     TRACE_(chain)("dwMinimum = %d, fMaximum = %d, dwMaximum = %d\n",
1539      subtree->dwMinimum, subtree->fMaximum, subtree->dwMaximum);
1540 }
1541
1542 static void dump_name_constraints(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1543 {
1544     CERT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *nameConstraints;
1545     DWORD size;
1546
1547     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_NAME_CONSTRAINTS,
1548      ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
1549      CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &nameConstraints,
1550      &size))
1551     {
1552         DWORD i;
1553
1554         TRACE_(chain)("%d permitted subtrees:\n",
1555          nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree);
1556         for (i = 0; i < nameConstraints->cPermittedSubtree; i++)
1557             dump_general_subtree(&nameConstraints->rgPermittedSubtree[i]);
1558         TRACE_(chain)("%d excluded subtrees:\n",
1559          nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree);
1560         for (i = 0; i < nameConstraints->cExcludedSubtree; i++)
1561             dump_general_subtree(&nameConstraints->rgExcludedSubtree[i]);
1562         LocalFree(nameConstraints);
1563     }
1564 }
1565
1566 static void dump_cert_policies(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1567 {
1568     CERT_POLICIES_INFO *policies;
1569     DWORD size;
1570
1571     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_CERT_POLICIES,
1572      ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG, NULL,
1573      &policies, &size))
1574     {
1575         DWORD i, j;
1576
1577         TRACE_(chain)("%d policies:\n", policies->cPolicyInfo);
1578         for (i = 0; i < policies->cPolicyInfo; i++)
1579         {
1580             TRACE_(chain)("policy identifier: %s\n",
1581              debugstr_a(policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].pszPolicyIdentifier));
1582             TRACE_(chain)("%d policy qualifiers:\n",
1583              policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].cPolicyQualifier);
1584             for (j = 0; j < policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].cPolicyQualifier; j++)
1585                 TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", debugstr_a(
1586                  policies->rgPolicyInfo[i].rgPolicyQualifier[j].
1587                  pszPolicyQualifierId));
1588         }
1589         LocalFree(policies);
1590     }
1591 }
1592
1593 static void dump_enhanced_key_usage(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1594 {
1595     CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE *usage;
1596     DWORD size;
1597
1598     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE,
1599      ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG, NULL,
1600      &usage, &size))
1601     {
1602         DWORD i;
1603
1604         TRACE_(chain)("%d usages:\n", usage->cUsageIdentifier);
1605         for (i = 0; i < usage->cUsageIdentifier; i++)
1606             TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", usage->rgpszUsageIdentifier[i]);
1607         LocalFree(usage);
1608     }
1609 }
1610
1611 static void dump_netscape_cert_type(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1612 {
1613     CRYPT_BIT_BLOB usage;
1614     DWORD size = sizeof(usage);
1615
1616     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_BITS, ext->Value.pbData,
1617      ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL, &usage, &size))
1618     {
1619 #define trace_cert_type_bit(bits, bit) \
1620  if ((bits) & (bit)) TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", #bit)
1621         if (usage.cbData)
1622         {
1623             trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0],
1624              NETSCAPE_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH_CERT_TYPE);
1625             trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0],
1626              NETSCAPE_SSL_SERVER_AUTH_CERT_TYPE);
1627             trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SMIME_CERT_TYPE);
1628             trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SIGN_CERT_TYPE);
1629             trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SSL_CA_CERT_TYPE);
1630             trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SMIME_CA_CERT_TYPE);
1631             trace_cert_type_bit(usage.pbData[0], NETSCAPE_SIGN_CA_CERT_TYPE);
1632         }
1633 #undef trace_cert_type_bit
1634     }
1635 }
1636
1637 static void dump_extension(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext)
1638 {
1639     TRACE_(chain)("%s (%scritical)\n", debugstr_a(ext->pszObjId),
1640      ext->fCritical ? "" : "not ");
1641     if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME))
1642         dump_alt_name("subject alt name", ext);
1643     else  if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_ISSUER_ALT_NAME))
1644         dump_alt_name("issuer alt name", ext);
1645     else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS))
1646         dump_basic_constraints(ext);
1647     else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_KEY_USAGE))
1648         dump_key_usage(ext);
1649     else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2))
1650         dump_alt_name("subject alt name 2", ext);
1651     else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_ISSUER_ALT_NAME2))
1652         dump_alt_name("issuer alt name 2", ext);
1653     else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2))
1654         dump_basic_constraints2(ext);
1655     else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS))
1656         dump_name_constraints(ext);
1657     else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_CERT_POLICIES))
1658         dump_cert_policies(ext);
1659     else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE))
1660         dump_enhanced_key_usage(ext);
1661     else if (!strcmp(ext->pszObjId, szOID_NETSCAPE_CERT_TYPE))
1662         dump_netscape_cert_type(ext);
1663 }
1664
1665 static LPCWSTR filetime_to_str(const FILETIME *time)
1666 {
1667     static WCHAR date[80];
1668     WCHAR dateFmt[80]; /* sufficient for all versions of LOCALE_SSHORTDATE */
1669     SYSTEMTIME sysTime;
1670
1671     if (!time) return NULL;
1672
1673     GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SSHORTDATE, dateFmt,
1674      sizeof(dateFmt) / sizeof(dateFmt[0]));
1675     FileTimeToSystemTime(time, &sysTime);
1676     GetDateFormatW(LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, 0, &sysTime, dateFmt, date,
1677      sizeof(date) / sizeof(date[0]));
1678     return date;
1679 }
1680
1681 static void dump_element(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
1682 {
1683     LPWSTR name = NULL;
1684     DWORD len, i;
1685
1686     TRACE_(chain)("%p: version %d\n", cert, cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion);
1687     len = CertGetNameStringW(cert, CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE,
1688      CERT_NAME_ISSUER_FLAG, NULL, NULL, 0);
1689     name = CryptMemAlloc(len * sizeof(WCHAR));
1690     if (name)
1691     {
1692         CertGetNameStringW(cert, CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE,
1693          CERT_NAME_ISSUER_FLAG, NULL, name, len);
1694         TRACE_(chain)("issued by %s\n", debugstr_w(name));
1695         CryptMemFree(name);
1696     }
1697     len = CertGetNameStringW(cert, CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE, 0, NULL,
1698      NULL, 0);
1699     name = CryptMemAlloc(len * sizeof(WCHAR));
1700     if (name)
1701     {
1702         CertGetNameStringW(cert, CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE, 0, NULL,
1703          name, len);
1704         TRACE_(chain)("issued to %s\n", debugstr_w(name));
1705         CryptMemFree(name);
1706     }
1707     TRACE_(chain)("valid from %s to %s\n",
1708      debugstr_w(filetime_to_str(&cert->pCertInfo->NotBefore)),
1709      debugstr_w(filetime_to_str(&cert->pCertInfo->NotAfter)));
1710     TRACE_(chain)("%d extensions\n", cert->pCertInfo->cExtension);
1711     for (i = 0; i < cert->pCertInfo->cExtension; i++)
1712         dump_extension(&cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension[i]);
1713 }
1714
1715 static BOOL CRYPT_KeyUsageValid(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
1716  PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, BOOL isRoot, BOOL isCA, DWORD index)
1717 {
1718     PCERT_EXTENSION ext;
1719     BOOL ret;
1720     BYTE usageBits = 0;
1721
1722     ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_KEY_USAGE, cert->pCertInfo->cExtension,
1723      cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
1724     if (ext)
1725     {
1726         CRYPT_BIT_BLOB usage;
1727         DWORD size = sizeof(usage);
1728
1729         ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(cert->dwCertEncodingType, X509_BITS,
1730          ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
1731          &usage, &size);
1732         if (!ret)
1733             return FALSE;
1734         else if (usage.cbData > 2)
1735         {
1736             /* The key usage extension only defines 9 bits => no more than 2
1737              * bytes are needed to encode all known usages.
1738              */
1739             return FALSE;
1740         }
1741         else
1742         {
1743             /* The only bit relevant to chain validation is the keyCertSign
1744              * bit, which is always in the least significant byte of the
1745              * key usage bits.
1746              */
1747             usageBits = usage.pbData[usage.cbData - 1];
1748         }
1749     }
1750     if (isCA)
1751     {
1752         if (!ext)
1753         {
1754             /* MS appears to violate RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.3 (Key Usage)
1755              * here.  Quoting the RFC:
1756              * "This [key usage] extension MUST appear in certificates that
1757              * contain public keys that are used to validate digital signatures
1758              * on other public key certificates or CRLs."
1759              * MS appears to accept certs that do not contain key usage
1760              * extensions as CA certs.  V1 and V2 certificates did not have
1761              * extensions, and many root certificates are V1 certificates, so
1762              * perhaps this is prudent.  On the other hand, MS also accepts V3
1763              * certs without key usage extensions.  We are more restrictive:
1764              * we accept locally installed V1 or V2 certs as CA certs.
1765              * We also accept a lack of key usage extension on root certs,
1766              * which is implied in RFC 5280, section 6.1:  the trust anchor's
1767              * only requirement is that it was used to issue the next
1768              * certificate in the chain.
1769              */
1770             if (isRoot)
1771                 ret = TRUE;
1772             else if (cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion == CERT_V1 ||
1773              cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion == CERT_V2)
1774             {
1775                 PCCERT_CONTEXT localCert = CRYPT_FindCertInStore(
1776                  engine->hWorld, cert);
1777
1778                 ret = localCert != NULL;
1779                 CertFreeCertificateContext(localCert);
1780             }
1781             else
1782                 ret = FALSE;
1783             if (!ret)
1784                 WARN_(chain)("no key usage extension on a CA cert\n");
1785         }
1786         else
1787         {
1788             if (!(usageBits & CERT_KEY_CERT_SIGN_KEY_USAGE))
1789             {
1790                 WARN_(chain)("keyCertSign not asserted on a CA cert\n");
1791                 ret = FALSE;
1792             }
1793             else
1794                 ret = TRUE;
1795         }
1796     }
1797     else
1798     {
1799         if (ext && (usageBits & CERT_KEY_CERT_SIGN_KEY_USAGE))
1800         {
1801             WARN_(chain)("keyCertSign asserted on a non-CA cert\n");
1802             ret = FALSE;
1803         }
1804         else
1805             ret = TRUE;
1806     }
1807     return ret;
1808 }
1809
1810 static BOOL CRYPT_CriticalExtensionsSupported(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
1811 {
1812     BOOL ret = TRUE;
1813     DWORD i;
1814
1815     for (i = 0; ret && i < cert->pCertInfo->cExtension; i++)
1816     {
1817         if (cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension[i].fCritical)
1818         {
1819             LPCSTR oid = cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension[i].pszObjId;
1820
1821             if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS))
1822                 ret = TRUE;
1823             else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2))
1824                 ret = TRUE;
1825             else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS))
1826                 ret = TRUE;
1827             else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_KEY_USAGE))
1828                 ret = TRUE;
1829             else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME))
1830                 ret = TRUE;
1831             else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2))
1832                 ret = TRUE;
1833             else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_CERT_POLICIES))
1834                 ret = TRUE;
1835             else if (!strcmp(oid, szOID_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE))
1836                 ret = TRUE;
1837             else
1838             {
1839                 FIXME("unsupported critical extension %s\n",
1840                  debugstr_a(oid));
1841                 ret = FALSE;
1842             }
1843         }
1844     }
1845     return ret;
1846 }
1847
1848 static BOOL CRYPT_IsCertVersionValid(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
1849 {
1850     BOOL ret = TRUE;
1851
1852     /* Checks whether the contents of the cert match the cert's version. */
1853     switch (cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion)
1854     {
1855     case CERT_V1:
1856         /* A V1 cert may not contain unique identifiers.  See RFC 5280,
1857          * section 4.1.2.8:
1858          * "These fields MUST only appear if the version is 2 or 3 (Section
1859          *  4.1.2.1).  These fields MUST NOT appear if the version is 1."
1860          */
1861         if (cert->pCertInfo->IssuerUniqueId.cbData ||
1862          cert->pCertInfo->SubjectUniqueId.cbData)
1863             ret = FALSE;
1864         /* A V1 cert may not contain extensions.  See RFC 5280, section 4.1.2.9:
1865          * "This field MUST only appear if the version is 3 (Section 4.1.2.1)."
1866          */
1867         if (cert->pCertInfo->cExtension)
1868             ret = FALSE;
1869         break;
1870     case CERT_V2:
1871         /* A V2 cert may not contain extensions.  See RFC 5280, section 4.1.2.9:
1872          * "This field MUST only appear if the version is 3 (Section 4.1.2.1)."
1873          */
1874         if (cert->pCertInfo->cExtension)
1875             ret = FALSE;
1876         break;
1877     case CERT_V3:
1878         /* Do nothing, all fields are allowed for V3 certs */
1879         break;
1880     default:
1881         WARN_(chain)("invalid cert version %d\n", cert->pCertInfo->dwVersion);
1882         ret = FALSE;
1883     }
1884     return ret;
1885 }
1886
1887 static void CRYPT_CheckSimpleChain(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
1888  PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain, LPFILETIME time)
1889 {
1890     PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT rootElement = chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1];
1891     int i;
1892     BOOL pathLengthConstraintViolated = FALSE;
1893     CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO constraints = { FALSE, FALSE, 0 };
1894
1895     TRACE_(chain)("checking chain with %d elements for time %s\n",
1896      chain->cElement, debugstr_w(filetime_to_str(time)));
1897     for (i = chain->cElement - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1898     {
1899         BOOL isRoot;
1900
1901         if (TRACE_ON(chain))
1902             dump_element(chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext);
1903         if (i == chain->cElement - 1)
1904             isRoot = CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(
1905              chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext);
1906         else
1907             isRoot = FALSE;
1908         if (!CRYPT_IsCertVersionValid(chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext))
1909         {
1910             /* MS appears to accept certs whose versions don't match their
1911              * contents, so there isn't an appropriate error code.
1912              */
1913             chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1914              CERT_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION;
1915         }
1916         if (CertVerifyTimeValidity(time,
1917          chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext->pCertInfo) != 0)
1918             chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1919              CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID;
1920         if (i != 0)
1921         {
1922             /* Check the signature of the cert this issued */
1923             if (!CryptVerifyCertificateSignatureEx(0, X509_ASN_ENCODING,
1924              CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_SUBJECT_CERT,
1925              (void *)chain->rgpElement[i - 1]->pCertContext,
1926              CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_ISSUER_CERT,
1927              (void *)chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext, 0, NULL))
1928                 chain->rgpElement[i - 1]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1929                  CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID;
1930             /* Once a path length constraint has been violated, every remaining
1931              * CA cert's basic constraints is considered invalid.
1932              */
1933             if (pathLengthConstraintViolated)
1934                 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1935                  CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
1936             else if (!CRYPT_CheckBasicConstraintsForCA(engine,
1937              chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext, &constraints, i - 1, isRoot,
1938              &pathLengthConstraintViolated))
1939                 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1940                  CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
1941             else if (constraints.fPathLenConstraint &&
1942              constraints.dwPathLenConstraint)
1943             {
1944                 /* This one's valid - decrement max length */
1945                 constraints.dwPathLenConstraint--;
1946             }
1947         }
1948         else
1949         {
1950             /* Check whether end cert has a basic constraints extension */
1951             if (!CRYPT_DecodeBasicConstraints(
1952              chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext, &constraints, FALSE))
1953                 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1954                  CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
1955         }
1956         if (!CRYPT_KeyUsageValid(engine, chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext,
1957          isRoot, constraints.fCA, i))
1958             chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1959              CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE;
1960         if (CRYPT_IsSimpleChainCyclic(chain))
1961         {
1962             /* If the chain is cyclic, then the path length constraints
1963              * are violated, because the chain is infinitely long.
1964              */
1965             pathLengthConstraintViolated = TRUE;
1966             chain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1967              CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN |
1968              CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
1969         }
1970         /* Check whether every critical extension is supported */
1971         if (!CRYPT_CriticalExtensionsSupported(
1972          chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext))
1973             chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
1974              CERT_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION;
1975         CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus,
1976          &chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus);
1977     }
1978     CRYPT_CheckChainNameConstraints(chain);
1979     CRYPT_CheckChainPolicies(chain);
1980     if (CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(rootElement->pCertContext))
1981     {
1982         rootElement->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus |=
1983          CERT_TRUST_IS_SELF_SIGNED | CERT_TRUST_HAS_NAME_MATCH_ISSUER;
1984         CRYPT_CheckRootCert(engine->hRoot, rootElement);
1985     }
1986     CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus, &rootElement->TrustStatus);
1987 }
1988
1989 static PCCERT_CONTEXT CRYPT_GetIssuer(HCERTSTORE store, PCCERT_CONTEXT subject,
1990  PCCERT_CONTEXT prevIssuer, DWORD *infoStatus)
1991 {
1992     PCCERT_CONTEXT issuer = NULL;
1993     PCERT_EXTENSION ext;
1994     DWORD size;
1995
1996     *infoStatus = 0;
1997     if ((ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER,
1998      subject->pCertInfo->cExtension, subject->pCertInfo->rgExtension)))
1999     {
2000         CERT_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID_INFO *info;
2001         BOOL ret;
2002
2003         ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(subject->dwCertEncodingType,
2004          X509_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
2005          CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
2006          &info, &size);
2007         if (ret)
2008         {
2009             CERT_ID id;
2010
2011             if (info->CertIssuer.cbData && info->CertSerialNumber.cbData)
2012             {
2013                 id.dwIdChoice = CERT_ID_ISSUER_SERIAL_NUMBER;
2014                 memcpy(&id.u.IssuerSerialNumber.Issuer, &info->CertIssuer,
2015                  sizeof(CERT_NAME_BLOB));
2016                 memcpy(&id.u.IssuerSerialNumber.SerialNumber,
2017                  &info->CertSerialNumber, sizeof(CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB));
2018                 issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
2019                  subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_CERT_ID, &id,
2020                  prevIssuer);
2021                 if (issuer)
2022                 {
2023                     TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by issuer/serial number\n");
2024                     *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXACT_MATCH_ISSUER;
2025                 }
2026             }
2027             else if (info->KeyId.cbData)
2028             {
2029                 id.dwIdChoice = CERT_ID_KEY_IDENTIFIER;
2030                 memcpy(&id.u.KeyId, &info->KeyId, sizeof(CRYPT_HASH_BLOB));
2031                 issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
2032                  subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_CERT_ID, &id,
2033                  prevIssuer);
2034                 if (issuer)
2035                 {
2036                     TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by key id\n");
2037                     *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_KEY_MATCH_ISSUER;
2038                 }
2039             }
2040             LocalFree(info);
2041         }
2042     }
2043     else if ((ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER2,
2044      subject->pCertInfo->cExtension, subject->pCertInfo->rgExtension)))
2045     {
2046         CERT_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID2_INFO *info;
2047         BOOL ret;
2048
2049         ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(subject->dwCertEncodingType,
2050          X509_AUTHORITY_KEY_ID2, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
2051          CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
2052          &info, &size);
2053         if (ret)
2054         {
2055             CERT_ID id;
2056
2057             if (info->AuthorityCertIssuer.cAltEntry &&
2058              info->AuthorityCertSerialNumber.cbData)
2059             {
2060                 PCERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY directoryName = NULL;
2061                 DWORD i;
2062
2063                 for (i = 0; !directoryName &&
2064                  i < info->AuthorityCertIssuer.cAltEntry; i++)
2065                     if (info->AuthorityCertIssuer.rgAltEntry[i].dwAltNameChoice
2066                      == CERT_ALT_NAME_DIRECTORY_NAME)
2067                         directoryName =
2068                          &info->AuthorityCertIssuer.rgAltEntry[i];
2069                 if (directoryName)
2070                 {
2071                     id.dwIdChoice = CERT_ID_ISSUER_SERIAL_NUMBER;
2072                     memcpy(&id.u.IssuerSerialNumber.Issuer,
2073                      &directoryName->u.DirectoryName, sizeof(CERT_NAME_BLOB));
2074                     memcpy(&id.u.IssuerSerialNumber.SerialNumber,
2075                      &info->AuthorityCertSerialNumber,
2076                      sizeof(CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB));
2077                     issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
2078                      subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_CERT_ID, &id,
2079                      prevIssuer);
2080                     if (issuer)
2081                     {
2082                         TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by directory name\n");
2083                         *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXACT_MATCH_ISSUER;
2084                     }
2085                 }
2086                 else
2087                     FIXME("no supported name type in authority key id2\n");
2088             }
2089             else if (info->KeyId.cbData)
2090             {
2091                 id.dwIdChoice = CERT_ID_KEY_IDENTIFIER;
2092                 memcpy(&id.u.KeyId, &info->KeyId, sizeof(CRYPT_HASH_BLOB));
2093                 issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
2094                  subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_CERT_ID, &id,
2095                  prevIssuer);
2096                 if (issuer)
2097                 {
2098                     TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by key id\n");
2099                     *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_KEY_MATCH_ISSUER;
2100                 }
2101             }
2102             LocalFree(info);
2103         }
2104     }
2105     else
2106     {
2107         issuer = CertFindCertificateInStore(store,
2108          subject->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_SUBJECT_NAME,
2109          &subject->pCertInfo->Issuer, prevIssuer);
2110         TRACE_(chain)("issuer found by name\n");
2111         *infoStatus = CERT_TRUST_HAS_NAME_MATCH_ISSUER;
2112     }
2113     return issuer;
2114 }
2115
2116 /* Builds a simple chain by finding an issuer for the last cert in the chain,
2117  * until reaching a self-signed cert, or until no issuer can be found.
2118  */
2119 static BOOL CRYPT_BuildSimpleChain(const CertificateChainEngine *engine,
2120  HCERTSTORE world, PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
2121 {
2122     BOOL ret = TRUE;
2123     PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->pCertContext;
2124
2125     while (ret && !CRYPT_IsSimpleChainCyclic(chain) &&
2126      !CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(cert))
2127     {
2128         PCCERT_CONTEXT issuer = CRYPT_GetIssuer(world, cert, NULL,
2129          &chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus);
2130
2131         if (issuer)
2132         {
2133             ret = CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(engine, chain, issuer,
2134              chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus);
2135             /* CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain add-ref's the issuer, so free it to
2136              * close the enumeration that found it
2137              */
2138             CertFreeCertificateContext(issuer);
2139             cert = issuer;
2140         }
2141         else
2142         {
2143             TRACE_(chain)("Couldn't find issuer, halting chain creation\n");
2144             chain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |= CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN;
2145             break;
2146         }
2147     }
2148     return ret;
2149 }
2150
2151 static BOOL CRYPT_GetSimpleChainForCert(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
2152  HCERTSTORE world, PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, LPFILETIME pTime,
2153  PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *ppChain)
2154 {
2155     BOOL ret = FALSE;
2156     PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain;
2157
2158     TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p)\n", engine, world, cert, pTime);
2159
2160     chain = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
2161     if (chain)
2162     {
2163         memset(chain, 0, sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
2164         chain->cbSize = sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN);
2165         ret = CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(engine, chain, cert, 0);
2166         if (ret)
2167         {
2168             ret = CRYPT_BuildSimpleChain(engine, world, chain);
2169             if (ret)
2170                 CRYPT_CheckSimpleChain(engine, chain, pTime);
2171         }
2172         if (!ret)
2173         {
2174             CRYPT_FreeSimpleChain(chain);
2175             chain = NULL;
2176         }
2177         *ppChain = chain;
2178     }
2179     return ret;
2180 }
2181
2182 static BOOL CRYPT_BuildCandidateChainFromCert(HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine,
2183  PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, LPFILETIME pTime, HCERTSTORE hAdditionalStore,
2184  PCertificateChain *ppChain)
2185 {
2186     PCertificateChainEngine engine = (PCertificateChainEngine)hChainEngine;
2187     PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN simpleChain = NULL;
2188     HCERTSTORE world;
2189     BOOL ret;
2190
2191     world = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_COLLECTION, 0, 0,
2192      CERT_STORE_CREATE_NEW_FLAG, NULL);
2193     CertAddStoreToCollection(world, engine->hWorld, 0, 0);
2194     if (hAdditionalStore)
2195         CertAddStoreToCollection(world, hAdditionalStore, 0, 0);
2196     /* FIXME: only simple chains are supported for now, as CTLs aren't
2197      * supported yet.
2198      */
2199     if ((ret = CRYPT_GetSimpleChainForCert(engine, world, cert, pTime,
2200      &simpleChain)))
2201     {
2202         PCertificateChain chain = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CertificateChain));
2203
2204         if (chain)
2205         {
2206             chain->ref = 1;
2207             chain->world = world;
2208             chain->context.cbSize = sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT);
2209             chain->context.TrustStatus = simpleChain->TrustStatus;
2210             chain->context.cChain = 1;
2211             chain->context.rgpChain = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
2212             chain->context.rgpChain[0] = simpleChain;
2213             chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
2214             chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
2215             chain->context.fHasRevocationFreshnessTime = FALSE;
2216             chain->context.dwRevocationFreshnessTime = 0;
2217         }
2218         else
2219             ret = FALSE;
2220         *ppChain = chain;
2221     }
2222     return ret;
2223 }
2224
2225 /* Makes and returns a copy of chain, up to and including element iElement. */
2226 static PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN CRYPT_CopySimpleChainToElement(
2227  const CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *chain, DWORD iElement)
2228 {
2229     PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN copy = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
2230
2231     if (copy)
2232     {
2233         memset(copy, 0, sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
2234         copy->cbSize = sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN);
2235         copy->rgpElement =
2236          CryptMemAlloc((iElement + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
2237         if (copy->rgpElement)
2238         {
2239             DWORD i;
2240             BOOL ret = TRUE;
2241
2242             memset(copy->rgpElement, 0,
2243              (iElement + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
2244             for (i = 0; ret && i <= iElement; i++)
2245             {
2246                 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element =
2247                  CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
2248
2249                 if (element)
2250                 {
2251                     *element = *chain->rgpElement[i];
2252                     element->pCertContext = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(
2253                      chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext);
2254                     /* Reset the trust status of the copied element, it'll get
2255                      * rechecked after the new chain is done.
2256                      */
2257                     memset(&element->TrustStatus, 0, sizeof(CERT_TRUST_STATUS));
2258                     copy->rgpElement[copy->cElement++] = element;
2259                 }
2260                 else
2261                     ret = FALSE;
2262             }
2263             if (!ret)
2264             {
2265                 for (i = 0; i <= iElement; i++)
2266                     CryptMemFree(copy->rgpElement[i]);
2267                 CryptMemFree(copy->rgpElement);
2268                 CryptMemFree(copy);
2269                 copy = NULL;
2270             }
2271         }
2272         else
2273         {
2274             CryptMemFree(copy);
2275             copy = NULL;
2276         }
2277     }
2278     return copy;
2279 }
2280
2281 static void CRYPT_FreeLowerQualityChains(PCertificateChain chain)
2282 {
2283     DWORD i;
2284
2285     for (i = 0; i < chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext; i++)
2286         CertFreeCertificateChain(chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i]);
2287     CryptMemFree(chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext);
2288     chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
2289     chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
2290 }
2291
2292 static void CRYPT_FreeChainContext(PCertificateChain chain)
2293 {
2294     DWORD i;
2295
2296     CRYPT_FreeLowerQualityChains(chain);
2297     for (i = 0; i < chain->context.cChain; i++)
2298         CRYPT_FreeSimpleChain(chain->context.rgpChain[i]);
2299     CryptMemFree(chain->context.rgpChain);
2300     CertCloseStore(chain->world, 0);
2301     CryptMemFree(chain);
2302 }
2303
2304 /* Makes and returns a copy of chain, up to and including element iElement of
2305  * simple chain iChain.
2306  */
2307 static PCertificateChain CRYPT_CopyChainToElement(PCertificateChain chain,
2308  DWORD iChain, DWORD iElement)
2309 {
2310     PCertificateChain copy = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CertificateChain));
2311
2312     if (copy)
2313     {
2314         copy->ref = 1;
2315         copy->world = CertDuplicateStore(chain->world);
2316         copy->context.cbSize = sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT);
2317         /* Leave the trust status of the copied chain unset, it'll get
2318          * rechecked after the new chain is done.
2319          */
2320         memset(&copy->context.TrustStatus, 0, sizeof(CERT_TRUST_STATUS));
2321         copy->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
2322         copy->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
2323         copy->context.fHasRevocationFreshnessTime = FALSE;
2324         copy->context.dwRevocationFreshnessTime = 0;
2325         copy->context.rgpChain = CryptMemAlloc(
2326          (iChain + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
2327         if (copy->context.rgpChain)
2328         {
2329             BOOL ret = TRUE;
2330             DWORD i;
2331
2332             memset(copy->context.rgpChain, 0,
2333              (iChain + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
2334             if (iChain)
2335             {
2336                 for (i = 0; ret && iChain && i < iChain - 1; i++)
2337                 {
2338                     copy->context.rgpChain[i] =
2339                      CRYPT_CopySimpleChainToElement(chain->context.rgpChain[i],
2340                      chain->context.rgpChain[i]->cElement - 1);
2341                     if (!copy->context.rgpChain[i])
2342                         ret = FALSE;
2343                 }
2344             }
2345             else
2346                 i = 0;
2347             if (ret)
2348             {
2349                 copy->context.rgpChain[i] =
2350                  CRYPT_CopySimpleChainToElement(chain->context.rgpChain[i],
2351                  iElement);
2352                 if (!copy->context.rgpChain[i])
2353                     ret = FALSE;
2354             }
2355             if (!ret)
2356             {
2357                 CRYPT_FreeChainContext(copy);
2358                 copy = NULL;
2359             }
2360             else
2361                 copy->context.cChain = iChain + 1;
2362         }
2363         else
2364         {
2365             CryptMemFree(copy);
2366             copy = NULL;
2367         }
2368     }
2369     return copy;
2370 }
2371
2372 static PCertificateChain CRYPT_BuildAlternateContextFromChain(
2373  HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine, LPFILETIME pTime, HCERTSTORE hAdditionalStore,
2374  PCertificateChain chain)
2375 {
2376     PCertificateChainEngine engine = (PCertificateChainEngine)hChainEngine;
2377     PCertificateChain alternate;
2378
2379     TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p)\n", hChainEngine, pTime, hAdditionalStore, chain);
2380
2381     /* Always start with the last "lower quality" chain to ensure a consistent
2382      * order of alternate creation:
2383      */
2384     if (chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext)
2385         chain = (PCertificateChain)chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[
2386          chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext - 1];
2387     /* A chain with only one element can't have any alternates */
2388     if (chain->context.cChain <= 1 && chain->context.rgpChain[0]->cElement <= 1)
2389         alternate = NULL;
2390     else
2391     {
2392         DWORD i, j, infoStatus;
2393         PCCERT_CONTEXT alternateIssuer = NULL;
2394
2395         alternate = NULL;
2396         for (i = 0; !alternateIssuer && i < chain->context.cChain; i++)
2397             for (j = 0; !alternateIssuer &&
2398              j < chain->context.rgpChain[i]->cElement - 1; j++)
2399             {
2400                 PCCERT_CONTEXT subject =
2401                  chain->context.rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext;
2402                 PCCERT_CONTEXT prevIssuer = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(
2403                  chain->context.rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j + 1]->pCertContext);
2404
2405                 alternateIssuer = CRYPT_GetIssuer(prevIssuer->hCertStore,
2406                  subject, prevIssuer, &infoStatus);
2407             }
2408         if (alternateIssuer)
2409         {
2410             i--;
2411             j--;
2412             alternate = CRYPT_CopyChainToElement(chain, i, j);
2413             if (alternate)
2414             {
2415                 BOOL ret = CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(engine,
2416                  alternate->context.rgpChain[i], alternateIssuer, infoStatus);
2417
2418                 /* CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain add-ref's the issuer, so free it
2419                  * to close the enumeration that found it
2420                  */
2421                 CertFreeCertificateContext(alternateIssuer);
2422                 if (ret)
2423                 {
2424                     ret = CRYPT_BuildSimpleChain(engine, alternate->world,
2425                      alternate->context.rgpChain[i]);
2426                     if (ret)
2427                         CRYPT_CheckSimpleChain(engine,
2428                          alternate->context.rgpChain[i], pTime);
2429                     CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&alternate->context.TrustStatus,
2430                      &alternate->context.rgpChain[i]->TrustStatus);
2431                 }
2432                 if (!ret)
2433                 {
2434                     CRYPT_FreeChainContext(alternate);
2435                     alternate = NULL;
2436                 }
2437             }
2438         }
2439     }
2440     TRACE("%p\n", alternate);
2441     return alternate;
2442 }
2443
2444 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_SIGNATURE_VALID   0x16
2445 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_TIME_VALID        8
2446 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_COMPLETE_CHAIN    4
2447 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS 2
2448 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_TRUSTED_ROOT      1
2449
2450 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_HIGHEST \
2451  CHAIN_QUALITY_SIGNATURE_VALID | CHAIN_QUALITY_TIME_VALID | \
2452  CHAIN_QUALITY_COMPLETE_CHAIN | CHAIN_QUALITY_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS | \
2453  CHAIN_QUALITY_TRUSTED_ROOT
2454
2455 #define IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(TrustStatus, bits) \
2456  (TrustStatus)->dwErrorStatus & (bits)
2457
2458 static DWORD CRYPT_ChainQuality(const CertificateChain *chain)
2459 {
2460     DWORD quality = CHAIN_QUALITY_HIGHEST;
2461
2462     if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2463      CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT))
2464         quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_TRUSTED_ROOT;
2465     if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2466      CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS))
2467         quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
2468     if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2469      CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN))
2470         quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_COMPLETE_CHAIN;
2471     if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2472      CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID | CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED))
2473         quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_TIME_VALID;
2474     if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
2475      CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID))
2476         quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_SIGNATURE_VALID;
2477     return quality;
2478 }
2479
2480 /* Chooses the highest quality chain among chain and its "lower quality"
2481  * alternate chains.  Returns the highest quality chain, with all other
2482  * chains as lower quality chains of it.
2483  */
2484 static PCertificateChain CRYPT_ChooseHighestQualityChain(
2485  PCertificateChain chain)
2486 {
2487     DWORD i;
2488
2489     /* There are always only two chains being considered:  chain, and an
2490      * alternate at chain->rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i].  If the alternate
2491      * has a higher quality than chain, the alternate gets assigned the lower
2492      * quality contexts, with chain taking the alternate's place among the
2493      * lower quality contexts.
2494      */
2495     for (i = 0; i < chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext; i++)
2496     {
2497         PCertificateChain alternate =
2498          (PCertificateChain)chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i];
2499
2500         if (CRYPT_ChainQuality(alternate) > CRYPT_ChainQuality(chain))
2501         {
2502             alternate->context.cLowerQualityChainContext =
2503              chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext;
2504             alternate->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext =
2505              chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext;
2506             alternate->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i] =
2507              (PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)chain;
2508             chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
2509             chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
2510             chain = alternate;
2511         }
2512     }
2513     return chain;
2514 }
2515
2516 static BOOL CRYPT_AddAlternateChainToChain(PCertificateChain chain,
2517  const CertificateChain *alternate)
2518 {
2519     BOOL ret;
2520
2521     if (chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext)
2522         chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext =
2523          CryptMemRealloc(chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext,
2524          (chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext + 1) *
2525          sizeof(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT));
2526     else
2527         chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext =
2528          CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT));
2529     if (chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext)
2530     {
2531         chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[
2532          chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext++] =
2533          (PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)alternate;
2534         ret = TRUE;
2535     }
2536     else
2537         ret = FALSE;
2538     return ret;
2539 }
2540
2541 static PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT CRYPT_FindIthElementInChain(
2542  const CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT *chain, DWORD i)
2543 {
2544     DWORD j, iElement;
2545     PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element = NULL;
2546
2547     for (j = 0, iElement = 0; !element && j < chain->cChain; j++)
2548     {
2549         if (iElement + chain->rgpChain[j]->cElement < i)
2550             iElement += chain->rgpChain[j]->cElement;
2551         else
2552             element = chain->rgpChain[j]->rgpElement[i - iElement];
2553     }
2554     return element;
2555 }
2556
2557 typedef struct _CERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS {
2558     DWORD            cbSize;
2559     CERT_USAGE_MATCH RequestedUsage;
2560 } CERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS, *PCERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS;
2561
2562 static void CRYPT_VerifyChainRevocation(PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain,
2563  LPFILETIME pTime, const CERT_CHAIN_PARA *pChainPara, DWORD chainFlags)
2564 {
2565     DWORD cContext;
2566
2567     if (chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_END_CERT)
2568         cContext = 1;
2569     else if ((chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN) ||
2570      (chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN_EXCLUDE_ROOT))
2571     {
2572         DWORD i;
2573
2574         for (i = 0, cContext = 0; i < chain->cChain; i++)
2575         {
2576             if (i < chain->cChain - 1 ||
2577              chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN)
2578                 cContext += chain->rgpChain[i]->cElement;
2579             else
2580                 cContext += chain->rgpChain[i]->cElement - 1;
2581         }
2582     }
2583     else
2584         cContext = 0;
2585     if (cContext)
2586     {
2587         PCCERT_CONTEXT *contexts =
2588          CryptMemAlloc(cContext * sizeof(PCCERT_CONTEXT));
2589
2590         if (contexts)
2591         {
2592             DWORD i, j, iContext, revocationFlags;
2593             CERT_REVOCATION_PARA revocationPara = { sizeof(revocationPara), 0 };
2594             CERT_REVOCATION_STATUS revocationStatus =
2595              { sizeof(revocationStatus), 0 };
2596             BOOL ret;
2597
2598             for (i = 0, iContext = 0; iContext < cContext && i < chain->cChain;
2599              i++)
2600             {
2601                 for (j = 0; iContext < cContext &&
2602                  j < chain->rgpChain[i]->cElement; j++)
2603                     contexts[iContext++] =
2604                      chain->rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext;
2605             }
2606             revocationFlags = CERT_VERIFY_REV_CHAIN_FLAG;
2607             if (chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CACHE_ONLY)
2608                 revocationFlags |= CERT_VERIFY_CACHE_ONLY_BASED_REVOCATION;
2609             if (chainFlags & CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_ACCUMULATIVE_TIMEOUT)
2610                 revocationFlags |= CERT_VERIFY_REV_ACCUMULATIVE_TIMEOUT_FLAG;
2611             revocationPara.pftTimeToUse = pTime;
2612             if (pChainPara->cbSize == sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA))
2613             {
2614                 revocationPara.dwUrlRetrievalTimeout =
2615                  pChainPara->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
2616                 revocationPara.fCheckFreshnessTime =
2617                  pChainPara->fCheckRevocationFreshnessTime;
2618                 revocationPara.dwFreshnessTime =
2619                  pChainPara->dwRevocationFreshnessTime;
2620             }
2621             ret = CertVerifyRevocation(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
2622              CERT_CONTEXT_REVOCATION_TYPE, cContext, (void **)contexts,
2623              revocationFlags, &revocationPara, &revocationStatus);
2624             if (!ret)
2625             {
2626                 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element =
2627                  CRYPT_FindIthElementInChain(chain, revocationStatus.dwIndex);
2628                 DWORD error;
2629
2630                 switch (revocationStatus.dwError)
2631                 {
2632                 case CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK:
2633                 case CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_DLL:
2634                 case CRYPT_E_NOT_IN_REVOCATION_DATABASE:
2635                     /* If the revocation status is unknown, it's assumed to be
2636                      * offline too.
2637                      */
2638                     error = CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN |
2639                      CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION;
2640                     break;
2641                 case CRYPT_E_REVOCATION_OFFLINE:
2642                     error = CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION;
2643                     break;
2644                 case CRYPT_E_REVOKED:
2645                     error = CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED;
2646                     break;
2647                 default:
2648                     WARN("unmapped error %08x\n", revocationStatus.dwError);
2649                     error = 0;
2650                 }
2651                 if (element)
2652                 {
2653                     /* FIXME: set element's pRevocationInfo member */
2654                     element->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |= error;
2655                 }
2656                 chain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |= error;
2657             }
2658             CryptMemFree(contexts);
2659         }
2660     }
2661 }
2662
2663 static void CRYPT_CheckUsages(PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain,
2664  const CERT_CHAIN_PARA *pChainPara)
2665 {
2666     if (pChainPara->cbSize >= sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS) &&
2667      pChainPara->RequestedUsage.Usage.cUsageIdentifier)
2668     {
2669         PCCERT_CONTEXT endCert;
2670         PCERT_EXTENSION ext;
2671         BOOL validForUsage;
2672
2673         /* A chain, if created, always includes the end certificate */
2674         endCert = chain->rgpChain[0]->rgpElement[0]->pCertContext;
2675         /* The extended key usage extension specifies how a certificate's
2676          * public key may be used.  From RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.12:
2677          * "This extension indicates one or more purposes for which the
2678          *  certified public key may be used, in addition to or in place of the
2679          *  basic purposes indicated in the key usage extension."
2680          * If the extension is present, it only satisfies the requested usage
2681          * if that usage is included in the extension:
2682          * "If the extension is present, then the certificate MUST only be used
2683          *  for one of the purposes indicated."
2684          * There is also the special anyExtendedKeyUsage OID, but it doesn't
2685          * have to be respected:
2686          * "Applications that require the presence of a particular purpose
2687          *  MAY reject certificates that include the anyExtendedKeyUsage OID
2688          *  but not the particular OID expected for the application."
2689          * For now, I'm being more conservative and ignoring the presence of
2690          * the anyExtendedKeyUsage OID.
2691          */
2692         if ((ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE,
2693          endCert->pCertInfo->cExtension, endCert->pCertInfo->rgExtension)))
2694         {
2695             const CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE *requestedUsage =
2696              &pChainPara->RequestedUsage.Usage;
2697             CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE *usage;
2698             DWORD size;
2699
2700             if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
2701              X509_ENHANCED_KEY_USAGE, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
2702              CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG, NULL, &usage, &size))
2703             {
2704                 if (pChainPara->RequestedUsage.dwType == USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_AND)
2705                 {
2706                     DWORD i, j;
2707
2708                     /* For AND matches, all usages must be present */
2709                     validForUsage = TRUE;
2710                     for (i = 0; validForUsage &&
2711                      i < requestedUsage->cUsageIdentifier; i++)
2712                     {
2713                         BOOL match = FALSE;
2714
2715                         for (j = 0; !match && j < usage->cUsageIdentifier; j++)
2716                             match = !strcmp(usage->rgpszUsageIdentifier[j],
2717                              requestedUsage->rgpszUsageIdentifier[i]);
2718                         if (!match)
2719                             validForUsage = FALSE;
2720                     }
2721                 }
2722                 else
2723                 {
2724                     DWORD i, j;
2725
2726                     /* For OR matches, any matching usage suffices */
2727                     validForUsage = FALSE;
2728                     for (i = 0; !validForUsage &&
2729                      i < requestedUsage->cUsageIdentifier; i++)
2730                     {
2731                         for (j = 0; !validForUsage &&
2732                          j < usage->cUsageIdentifier; j++)
2733                             validForUsage =
2734                              !strcmp(usage->rgpszUsageIdentifier[j],
2735                              requestedUsage->rgpszUsageIdentifier[i]);
2736                     }
2737                 }
2738                 LocalFree(usage);
2739             }
2740             else
2741                 validForUsage = FALSE;
2742         }
2743         else
2744         {
2745             /* If the extension isn't present, any interpretation is valid:
2746              * "Certificate using applications MAY require that the extended
2747              *  key usage extension be present and that a particular purpose
2748              *  be indicated in order for the certificate to be acceptable to
2749              *  that application."
2750              * Not all web sites include the extended key usage extension, so
2751              * accept chains without it.
2752              */
2753             TRACE_(chain)("requested usage from certificate with no usages\n");
2754             validForUsage = TRUE;
2755         }
2756         if (!validForUsage)
2757         {
2758             chain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
2759              CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE;
2760             chain->rgpChain[0]->rgpElement[0]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
2761              CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE;
2762         }
2763     }
2764     if (pChainPara->cbSize >= sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA) &&
2765      pChainPara->RequestedIssuancePolicy.Usage.cUsageIdentifier)
2766         FIXME("unimplemented for RequestedIssuancePolicy\n");
2767 }
2768
2769 static void dump_usage_match(LPCSTR name, const CERT_USAGE_MATCH *usageMatch)
2770 {
2771     if (usageMatch->Usage.cUsageIdentifier)
2772     {
2773         DWORD i;
2774
2775         TRACE_(chain)("%s: %s\n", name,
2776          usageMatch->dwType == USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_AND ? "AND" : "OR");
2777         for (i = 0; i < usageMatch->Usage.cUsageIdentifier; i++)
2778             TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", usageMatch->Usage.rgpszUsageIdentifier[i]);
2779     }
2780 }
2781
2782 static void dump_chain_para(const CERT_CHAIN_PARA *pChainPara)
2783 {
2784     TRACE_(chain)("%d\n", pChainPara->cbSize);
2785     if (pChainPara->cbSize >= sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS))
2786         dump_usage_match("RequestedUsage", &pChainPara->RequestedUsage);
2787     if (pChainPara->cbSize >= sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA))
2788     {
2789         dump_usage_match("RequestedIssuancePolicy",
2790          &pChainPara->RequestedIssuancePolicy);
2791         TRACE_(chain)("%d\n", pChainPara->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout);
2792         TRACE_(chain)("%d\n", pChainPara->fCheckRevocationFreshnessTime);
2793         TRACE_(chain)("%d\n", pChainPara->dwRevocationFreshnessTime);
2794     }
2795 }
2796
2797 BOOL WINAPI CertGetCertificateChain(HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine,
2798  PCCERT_CONTEXT pCertContext, LPFILETIME pTime, HCERTSTORE hAdditionalStore,
2799  PCERT_CHAIN_PARA pChainPara, DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID pvReserved,
2800  PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT* ppChainContext)
2801 {
2802     BOOL ret;
2803     PCertificateChain chain = NULL;
2804
2805     TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p, %p, %08x, %p, %p)\n", hChainEngine, pCertContext,
2806      pTime, hAdditionalStore, pChainPara, dwFlags, pvReserved, ppChainContext);
2807
2808     if (ppChainContext)
2809         *ppChainContext = NULL;
2810     if (!pChainPara)
2811     {
2812         SetLastError(E_INVALIDARG);
2813         return FALSE;
2814     }
2815     if (!pCertContext->pCertInfo->SignatureAlgorithm.pszObjId)
2816     {
2817         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
2818         return FALSE;
2819     }
2820
2821     if (!hChainEngine)
2822         hChainEngine = CRYPT_GetDefaultChainEngine();
2823     if (TRACE_ON(chain))
2824         dump_chain_para(pChainPara);
2825     /* FIXME: what about HCCE_LOCAL_MACHINE? */
2826     ret = CRYPT_BuildCandidateChainFromCert(hChainEngine, pCertContext, pTime,
2827      hAdditionalStore, &chain);
2828     if (ret)
2829     {
2830         PCertificateChain alternate = NULL;
2831         PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChain;
2832
2833         do {
2834             alternate = CRYPT_BuildAlternateContextFromChain(hChainEngine,
2835              pTime, hAdditionalStore, chain);
2836
2837             /* Alternate contexts are added as "lower quality" contexts of
2838              * chain, to avoid loops in alternate chain creation.
2839              * The highest-quality chain is chosen at the end.
2840              */
2841             if (alternate)
2842                 ret = CRYPT_AddAlternateChainToChain(chain, alternate);
2843         } while (ret && alternate);
2844         chain = CRYPT_ChooseHighestQualityChain(chain);
2845         if (!(dwFlags & CERT_CHAIN_RETURN_LOWER_QUALITY_CONTEXTS))
2846             CRYPT_FreeLowerQualityChains(chain);
2847         pChain = (PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)chain;
2848         if (!pChain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus)
2849             CRYPT_VerifyChainRevocation(pChain, pTime, pChainPara, dwFlags);
2850         CRYPT_CheckUsages(pChain, pChainPara);
2851         TRACE_(chain)("error status: %08x\n",
2852          pChain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus);
2853         if (ppChainContext)
2854             *ppChainContext = pChain;
2855         else
2856             CertFreeCertificateChain(pChain);
2857     }
2858     TRACE("returning %d\n", ret);
2859     return ret;
2860 }
2861
2862 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT WINAPI CertDuplicateCertificateChain(
2863  PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext)
2864 {
2865     PCertificateChain chain = (PCertificateChain)pChainContext;
2866
2867     TRACE("(%p)\n", pChainContext);
2868
2869     if (chain)
2870         InterlockedIncrement(&chain->ref);
2871     return pChainContext;
2872 }
2873
2874 VOID WINAPI CertFreeCertificateChain(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext)
2875 {
2876     PCertificateChain chain = (PCertificateChain)pChainContext;
2877
2878     TRACE("(%p)\n", pChainContext);
2879
2880     if (chain)
2881     {
2882         if (InterlockedDecrement(&chain->ref) == 0)
2883             CRYPT_FreeChainContext(chain);
2884     }
2885 }
2886
2887 static void find_element_with_error(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain, DWORD error,
2888  LONG *iChain, LONG *iElement)
2889 {
2890     DWORD i, j;
2891
2892     for (i = 0; i < chain->cChain; i++)
2893         for (j = 0; j < chain->rgpChain[i]->cElement; j++)
2894             if (chain->rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2895              error)
2896             {
2897                 *iChain = i;
2898                 *iElement = j;
2899                 return;
2900             }
2901 }
2902
2903 static BOOL WINAPI verify_base_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2904  PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2905  PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
2906 {
2907     pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
2908     if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2909      CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID)
2910     {
2911         pPolicyStatus->dwError = TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE;
2912         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2913          CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2914          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2915     }
2916     else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2917      CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT)
2918     {
2919         pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT;
2920         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2921          CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2922          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2923     }
2924     else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC)
2925     {
2926         pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_CHAINING;
2927         find_element_with_error(pChainContext, CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC,
2928          &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex, &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2929         /* For a cyclic chain, which element is a cycle isn't meaningful */
2930         pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
2931     }
2932     else
2933         pPolicyStatus->dwError = NO_ERROR;
2934     return TRUE;
2935 }
2936
2937 static BYTE msTestPubKey1[] = {
2938 0x30,0x47,0x02,0x40,0x81,0x55,0x22,0xb9,0x8a,0xa4,0x6f,0xed,0xd6,0xe7,0xd9,
2939 0x66,0x0f,0x55,0xbc,0xd7,0xcd,0xd5,0xbc,0x4e,0x40,0x02,0x21,0xa2,0xb1,0xf7,
2940 0x87,0x30,0x85,0x5e,0xd2,0xf2,0x44,0xb9,0xdc,0x9b,0x75,0xb6,0xfb,0x46,0x5f,
2941 0x42,0xb6,0x9d,0x23,0x36,0x0b,0xde,0x54,0x0f,0xcd,0xbd,0x1f,0x99,0x2a,0x10,
2942 0x58,0x11,0xcb,0x40,0xcb,0xb5,0xa7,0x41,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
2943 static BYTE msTestPubKey2[] = {
2944 0x30,0x47,0x02,0x40,0x9c,0x50,0x05,0x1d,0xe2,0x0e,0x4c,0x53,0xd8,0xd9,0xb5,
2945 0xe5,0xfd,0xe9,0xe3,0xad,0x83,0x4b,0x80,0x08,0xd9,0xdc,0xe8,0xe8,0x35,0xf8,
2946 0x11,0xf1,0xe9,0x9b,0x03,0x7a,0x65,0x64,0x76,0x35,0xce,0x38,0x2c,0xf2,0xb6,
2947 0x71,0x9e,0x06,0xd9,0xbf,0xbb,0x31,0x69,0xa3,0xf6,0x30,0xa0,0x78,0x7b,0x18,
2948 0xdd,0x50,0x4d,0x79,0x1e,0xeb,0x61,0xc1,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
2949
2950 static BOOL WINAPI verify_authenticode_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2951  PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2952  PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
2953 {
2954     BOOL ret = verify_base_policy(szPolicyOID, pChainContext, pPolicyPara,
2955      pPolicyStatus);
2956
2957     if (ret && pPolicyStatus->dwError == CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT)
2958     {
2959         CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO msPubKey = { { 0 } };
2960         BOOL isMSTestRoot = FALSE;
2961         PCCERT_CONTEXT failingCert =
2962          pChainContext->rgpChain[pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex]->
2963          rgpElement[pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex]->pCertContext;
2964         DWORD i;
2965         CRYPT_DATA_BLOB keyBlobs[] = {
2966          { sizeof(msTestPubKey1), msTestPubKey1 },
2967          { sizeof(msTestPubKey2), msTestPubKey2 },
2968         };
2969
2970         /* Check whether the root is an MS test root */
2971         for (i = 0; !isMSTestRoot && i < sizeof(keyBlobs) / sizeof(keyBlobs[0]);
2972          i++)
2973         {
2974             msPubKey.PublicKey.cbData = keyBlobs[i].cbData;
2975             msPubKey.PublicKey.pbData = keyBlobs[i].pbData;
2976             if (CertComparePublicKeyInfo(
2977              X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
2978              &failingCert->pCertInfo->SubjectPublicKeyInfo, &msPubKey))
2979                 isMSTestRoot = TRUE;
2980         }
2981         if (isMSTestRoot)
2982             pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDTESTROOT;
2983     }
2984     return ret;
2985 }
2986
2987 static BOOL WINAPI verify_basic_constraints_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
2988  PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
2989  PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
2990 {
2991     pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
2992     if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
2993      CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS)
2994     {
2995         pPolicyStatus->dwError = TRUST_E_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
2996         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
2997          CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
2998          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
2999     }
3000     else
3001         pPolicyStatus->dwError = NO_ERROR;
3002     return TRUE;
3003 }
3004
3005 static BOOL match_dns_to_subject_alt_name(const CERT_EXTENSION *ext,
3006  LPCWSTR server_name)
3007 {
3008     BOOL matches = FALSE;
3009     CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO *subjectName;
3010     DWORD size;
3011
3012     TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", debugstr_w(server_name));
3013     /* This could be spoofed by the embedded NULL vulnerability, since the
3014      * returned CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO doesn't have a way to indicate the
3015      * encoded length of a name.  Fortunately CryptDecodeObjectEx fails if
3016      * the encoded form of the name contains a NULL.
3017      */
3018     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_ALTERNATE_NAME,
3019      ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
3020      CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
3021      &subjectName, &size))
3022     {
3023         DWORD i;
3024
3025         /* RFC 5280 states that multiple instances of each name type may exist,
3026          * in section 4.2.1.6:
3027          * "Multiple name forms, and multiple instances of each name form,
3028          *  MAY be included."
3029          * It doesn't specify the behavior in such cases, but both RFC 2818
3030          * and RFC 2595 explicitly accept a certificate if any name matches.
3031          */
3032         for (i = 0; !matches && i < subjectName->cAltEntry; i++)
3033         {
3034             if (subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].dwAltNameChoice ==
3035              CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME)
3036             {
3037                 TRACE_(chain)("dNSName: %s\n", debugstr_w(
3038                  subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.pwszDNSName));
3039                 if (subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.pwszDNSName[0] == '*')
3040                 {
3041                     LPCWSTR server_name_dot;
3042
3043                     /* Matching a wildcard: a wildcard matches a single name
3044                      * component, which is terminated by a dot.  RFC 1034
3045                      * doesn't define whether multiple wildcards are allowed,
3046                      * but I will assume that they are not until proven
3047                      * otherwise.  RFC 1034 also states that 'the "*" label
3048                      * always matches at least one whole label and sometimes
3049                      * more, but always whole labels.'  Native crypt32 does not
3050                      * match more than one label with a wildcard, so I do the
3051                      * same here.  Thus, a wildcard only accepts the first
3052                      * label, then requires an exact match of the remaining
3053                      * string.
3054                      */
3055                     server_name_dot = strchrW(server_name, '.');
3056                     if (server_name_dot)
3057                     {
3058                         if (!strcmpiW(server_name_dot,
3059                          subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.pwszDNSName + 1))
3060                             matches = TRUE;
3061                     }
3062                 }
3063                 else if (!strcmpiW(server_name,
3064                  subjectName->rgAltEntry[i].u.pwszDNSName))
3065                     matches = TRUE;
3066             }
3067         }
3068         LocalFree(subjectName);
3069     }
3070     return matches;
3071 }
3072
3073 static BOOL find_matching_domain_component(const CERT_NAME_INFO *name,
3074  LPCWSTR component)
3075 {
3076     BOOL matches = FALSE;
3077     DWORD i, j;
3078
3079     for (i = 0; !matches && i < name->cRDN; i++)
3080         for (j = 0; j < name->rgRDN[i].cRDNAttr; j++)
3081             if (!strcmp(szOID_DOMAIN_COMPONENT,
3082              name->rgRDN[i].rgRDNAttr[j].pszObjId))
3083             {
3084                 const CERT_RDN_ATTR *attr;
3085
3086                 attr = &name->rgRDN[i].rgRDNAttr[j];
3087                 /* Compare with memicmpW rather than strcmpiW in order to avoid
3088                  * a match with a string with an embedded NULL.  The component
3089                  * must match one domain component attribute's entire string
3090                  * value with a case-insensitive match.
3091                  */
3092                 matches = !memicmpW(component, (LPCWSTR)attr->Value.pbData,
3093                  attr->Value.cbData / sizeof(WCHAR));
3094             }
3095     return matches;
3096 }
3097
3098 static BOOL match_domain_component(LPCWSTR allowed_component, DWORD allowed_len,
3099  LPCWSTR server_component, DWORD server_len, BOOL allow_wildcards,
3100  BOOL *see_wildcard)
3101 {
3102     LPCWSTR allowed_ptr, server_ptr;
3103     BOOL matches = TRUE;
3104
3105     *see_wildcard = FALSE;
3106     if (server_len < allowed_len)
3107     {
3108         WARN_(chain)("domain component %s too short for %s\n",
3109          debugstr_wn(server_component, server_len),
3110          debugstr_wn(allowed_component, allowed_len));
3111         /* A domain component can't contain a wildcard character, so a domain
3112          * component shorter than the allowed string can't produce a match.
3113          */
3114         return FALSE;
3115     }
3116     for (allowed_ptr = allowed_component, server_ptr = server_component;
3117          matches && allowed_ptr - allowed_component < allowed_len;
3118          allowed_ptr++, server_ptr++)
3119     {
3120         if (*allowed_ptr == '*')
3121         {
3122             if (allowed_ptr - allowed_component < allowed_len - 1)
3123             {
3124                 WARN_(chain)("non-wildcard characters after wildcard not supported\n");
3125                 matches = FALSE;
3126             }
3127             else if (!allow_wildcards)
3128             {
3129                 WARN_(chain)("wildcard after non-wildcard component\n");
3130                 matches = FALSE;
3131             }
3132             else
3133             {
3134                 /* the preceding characters must have matched, so the rest of
3135                  * the component also matches.
3136                  */
3137                 *see_wildcard = TRUE;
3138                 break;
3139             }
3140         }
3141         matches = tolowerW(*allowed_ptr) == tolowerW(*server_ptr);
3142     }
3143     if (matches && server_ptr - server_component < server_len)
3144     {
3145         /* If there are unmatched characters in the server domain component,
3146          * the server domain only matches if the allowed string ended in a '*'.
3147          */
3148         matches = *allowed_ptr == '*';
3149     }
3150     return matches;
3151 }
3152
3153 static BOOL match_common_name(LPCWSTR server_name, const CERT_RDN_ATTR *nameAttr)
3154 {
3155     LPCWSTR allowed = (LPCWSTR)nameAttr->Value.pbData;
3156     LPCWSTR allowed_component = allowed;
3157     DWORD allowed_len = nameAttr->Value.cbData / sizeof(WCHAR);
3158     LPCWSTR server_component = server_name;
3159     DWORD server_len = strlenW(server_name);
3160     BOOL matches = TRUE, allow_wildcards = TRUE;
3161
3162     TRACE_(chain)("CN = %s\n", debugstr_wn(allowed_component, allowed_len));
3163
3164     /* From RFC 2818 (HTTP over TLS), section 3.1:
3165      * "Names may contain the wildcard character * which is considered to match
3166      *  any single domain name component or component fragment. E.g.,
3167      *  *.a.com matches foo.a.com but not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com
3168      *  but not bar.com."
3169      *
3170      * And from RFC 2595 (Using TLS with IMAP, POP3 and ACAP), section 2.4:
3171      * "A "*" wildcard character MAY be used as the left-most name component in
3172      *  the certificate.  For example, *.example.com would match a.example.com,
3173      *  foo.example.com, etc. but would not match example.com."
3174      *
3175      * There are other protocols which use TLS, and none of them is
3176      * authoritative.  This accepts certificates in common usage, e.g.
3177      * *.domain.com matches www.domain.com but not domain.com, and
3178      * www*.domain.com matches www1.domain.com but not mail.domain.com.
3179      */
3180     do {
3181         LPCWSTR allowed_dot, server_dot;
3182
3183         allowed_dot = memchrW(allowed_component, '.',
3184          allowed_len - (allowed_component - allowed));
3185         server_dot = memchrW(server_component, '.',
3186          server_len - (server_component - server_name));
3187         /* The number of components must match */
3188         if ((!allowed_dot && server_dot) || (allowed_dot && !server_dot))
3189         {
3190             if (!allowed_dot)
3191                 WARN_(chain)("%s: too many components for CN=%s\n",
3192                  debugstr_w(server_name), debugstr_wn(allowed, allowed_len));
3193             else
3194                 WARN_(chain)("%s: not enough components for CN=%s\n",
3195                  debugstr_w(server_name), debugstr_wn(allowed, allowed_len));
3196             matches = FALSE;
3197         }
3198         else
3199         {
3200             LPCWSTR allowed_end, server_end;
3201             BOOL has_wildcard;
3202
3203             allowed_end = allowed_dot ? allowed_dot : allowed + allowed_len;
3204             server_end = server_dot ? server_dot : server_name + server_len;
3205             matches = match_domain_component(allowed_component,
3206              allowed_end - allowed_component, server_component,
3207              server_end - server_component, allow_wildcards, &has_wildcard);
3208             /* Once a non-wildcard component is seen, no wildcard components
3209              * may follow
3210              */
3211             if (!has_wildcard)
3212                 allow_wildcards = FALSE;
3213             if (matches)
3214             {
3215                 allowed_component = allowed_dot ? allowed_dot + 1 : allowed_end;
3216                 server_component = server_dot ? server_dot + 1 : server_end;
3217             }
3218         }
3219     } while (matches && allowed_component &&
3220      allowed_component - allowed < allowed_len &&
3221      server_component && server_component - server_name < server_len);
3222     TRACE_(chain)("returning %d\n", matches);
3223     return matches;
3224 }
3225
3226 static BOOL match_dns_to_subject_dn(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, LPCWSTR server_name)
3227 {
3228     BOOL matches = FALSE;
3229     CERT_NAME_INFO *name;
3230     DWORD size;
3231
3232     TRACE_(chain)("%s\n", debugstr_w(server_name));
3233     if (CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, X509_UNICODE_NAME,
3234      cert->pCertInfo->Subject.pbData, cert->pCertInfo->Subject.cbData,
3235      CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, NULL,
3236      &name, &size))
3237     {
3238         /* If the subject distinguished name contains any name components,
3239          * make sure all of them are present.
3240          */
3241         if (CertFindRDNAttr(szOID_DOMAIN_COMPONENT, name))
3242         {
3243             LPCWSTR ptr = server_name;
3244
3245             matches = TRUE;
3246             do {
3247                 LPCWSTR dot = strchrW(ptr, '.'), end;
3248                 /* 254 is the maximum DNS label length, see RFC 1035 */
3249                 WCHAR component[255];
3250                 DWORD len;
3251
3252                 end = dot ? dot : ptr + strlenW(ptr);
3253                 len = end - ptr;
3254                 if (len >= sizeof(component) / sizeof(component[0]))
3255                 {
3256                     WARN_(chain)("domain component %s too long\n",
3257                      debugstr_wn(ptr, len));
3258                     matches = FALSE;
3259                 }
3260                 else
3261                 {
3262                     memcpy(component, ptr, len * sizeof(WCHAR));
3263                     component[len] = 0;
3264                     matches = find_matching_domain_component(name, component);
3265                 }
3266                 ptr = dot ? dot + 1 : end;
3267             } while (matches && ptr && *ptr);
3268         }
3269         else
3270         {
3271             PCERT_RDN_ATTR attr;
3272
3273             /* If the certificate isn't using a DN attribute in the name, make
3274              * make sure the common name matches.
3275              */
3276             if ((attr = CertFindRDNAttr(szOID_COMMON_NAME, name)))
3277                 matches = match_common_name(server_name, attr);
3278         }
3279         LocalFree(name);
3280     }
3281     return matches;
3282 }
3283
3284 static BOOL WINAPI verify_ssl_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
3285  PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
3286  PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
3287 {
3288     HTTPSPolicyCallbackData *sslPara = NULL;
3289     DWORD checks = 0;
3290
3291     if (pPolicyPara)
3292         sslPara = pPolicyPara->pvExtraPolicyPara;
3293     if (sslPara && sslPara->u.cbSize >= sizeof(HTTPSPolicyCallbackData))
3294         checks = sslPara->fdwChecks;
3295     pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
3296     if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
3297      CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID)
3298     {
3299         pPolicyStatus->dwError = TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE;
3300         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
3301          CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
3302          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
3303     }
3304     else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
3305      CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT &&
3306      !(checks & SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CA))
3307     {
3308         pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT;
3309         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
3310          CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
3311          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
3312     }
3313     else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC)
3314     {
3315         pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT;
3316         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
3317          CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
3318          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
3319         /* For a cyclic chain, which element is a cycle isn't meaningful */
3320         pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
3321     }
3322     else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
3323      CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID &&
3324      !(checks & SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID))
3325     {
3326         pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_EXPIRED;
3327         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
3328          CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
3329          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
3330     }
3331     else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
3332      CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE &&
3333      !(checks & SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_WRONG_USAGE))
3334     {
3335         pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE;
3336         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
3337          CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
3338          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
3339     }
3340     else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
3341      CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED && !(checks & SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_REVOCATION))
3342     {
3343         pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_REVOKED;
3344         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
3345          CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
3346          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
3347     }
3348     else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
3349      CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION &&
3350      !(checks & SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_REVOCATION))
3351     {
3352         pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_REVOCATION_FAILURE;
3353         find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
3354          CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
3355          &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
3356     }
3357     else
3358         pPolicyStatus->dwError = NO_ERROR;
3359     /* We only need bother checking whether the name in the end certificate
3360      * matches if the chain is otherwise okay.
3361      */
3362     if (!pPolicyStatus->dwError && pPolicyPara &&
3363      pPolicyPara->cbSize >= sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA))
3364     {
3365         if (sslPara && sslPara->u.cbSize >= sizeof(HTTPSPolicyCallbackData))
3366         {
3367             if (sslPara->dwAuthType == AUTHTYPE_SERVER &&
3368              sslPara->pwszServerName &&
3369              !(checks & SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID))
3370             {
3371                 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert;
3372                 PCERT_EXTENSION altNameExt;
3373                 BOOL matches;
3374
3375                 cert = pChainContext->rgpChain[0]->rgpElement[0]->pCertContext;
3376                 altNameExt = get_subject_alt_name_ext(cert->pCertInfo);
3377                 /* If the alternate name extension exists, the name it contains
3378                  * is bound to the certificate, so make sure the name matches
3379                  * it.  Otherwise, look for the server name in the subject
3380                  * distinguished name.  RFC5280, section 4.2.1.6:
3381                  * "Whenever such identities are to be bound into a
3382                  *  certificate, the subject alternative name (or issuer
3383                  *  alternative name) extension MUST be used; however, a DNS
3384                  *  name MAY also be represented in the subject field using the
3385                  *  domainComponent attribute."
3386                  */
3387                 if (altNameExt)
3388                     matches = match_dns_to_subject_alt_name(altNameExt,
3389                      sslPara->pwszServerName);
3390                 else
3391                     matches = match_dns_to_subject_dn(cert,
3392                      sslPara->pwszServerName);
3393                 if (!matches)
3394                 {
3395                     pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH;
3396                     pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = 0;
3397                     pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = 0;
3398                 }
3399             }
3400         }
3401     }
3402     return TRUE;
3403 }
3404
3405 static BYTE msPubKey1[] = {
3406 0x30,0x82,0x01,0x0a,0x02,0x82,0x01,0x01,0x00,0xdf,0x08,0xba,0xe3,0x3f,0x6e,
3407 0x64,0x9b,0xf5,0x89,0xaf,0x28,0x96,0x4a,0x07,0x8f,0x1b,0x2e,0x8b,0x3e,0x1d,
3408 0xfc,0xb8,0x80,0x69,0xa3,0xa1,0xce,0xdb,0xdf,0xb0,0x8e,0x6c,0x89,0x76,0x29,
3409 0x4f,0xca,0x60,0x35,0x39,0xad,0x72,0x32,0xe0,0x0b,0xae,0x29,0x3d,0x4c,0x16,
3410 0xd9,0x4b,0x3c,0x9d,0xda,0xc5,0xd3,0xd1,0x09,0xc9,0x2c,0x6f,0xa6,0xc2,0x60,
3411 0x53,0x45,0xdd,0x4b,0xd1,0x55,0xcd,0x03,0x1c,0xd2,0x59,0x56,0x24,0xf3,0xe5,
3412 0x78,0xd8,0x07,0xcc,0xd8,0xb3,0x1f,0x90,0x3f,0xc0,0x1a,0x71,0x50,0x1d,0x2d,
3413 0xa7,0x12,0x08,0x6d,0x7c,0xb0,0x86,0x6c,0xc7,0xba,0x85,0x32,0x07,0xe1,0x61,
3414 0x6f,0xaf,0x03,0xc5,0x6d,0xe5,0xd6,0xa1,0x8f,0x36,0xf6,0xc1,0x0b,0xd1,0x3e,
3415 0x69,0x97,0x48,0x72,0xc9,0x7f,0xa4,0xc8,0xc2,0x4a,0x4c,0x7e,0xa1,0xd1,0x94,
3416 0xa6,0xd7,0xdc,0xeb,0x05,0x46,0x2e,0xb8,0x18,0xb4,0x57,0x1d,0x86,0x49,0xdb,
3417 0x69,0x4a,0x2c,0x21,0xf5,0x5e,0x0f,0x54,0x2d,0x5a,0x43,0xa9,0x7a,0x7e,0x6a,
3418 0x8e,0x50,0x4d,0x25,0x57,0xa1,0xbf,0x1b,0x15,0x05,0x43,0x7b,0x2c,0x05,0x8d,
3419 0xbd,0x3d,0x03,0x8c,0x93,0x22,0x7d,0x63,0xea,0x0a,0x57,0x05,0x06,0x0a,0xdb,
3420 0x61,0x98,0x65,0x2d,0x47,0x49,0xa8,0xe7,0xe6,0x56,0x75,0x5c,0xb8,0x64,0x08,
3421 0x63,0xa9,0x30,0x40,0x66,0xb2,0xf9,0xb6,0xe3,0x34,0xe8,0x67,0x30,0xe1,0x43,
3422 0x0b,0x87,0xff,0xc9,0xbe,0x72,0x10,0x5e,0x23,0xf0,0x9b,0xa7,0x48,0x65,0xbf,
3423 0x09,0x88,0x7b,0xcd,0x72,0xbc,0x2e,0x79,0x9b,0x7b,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
3424 static BYTE msPubKey2[] = {
3425 0x30,0x82,0x01,0x0a,0x02,0x82,0x01,0x01,0x00,0xa9,0x02,0xbd,0xc1,0x70,0xe6,
3426 0x3b,0xf2,0x4e,0x1b,0x28,0x9f,0x97,0x78,0x5e,0x30,0xea,0xa2,0xa9,0x8d,0x25,
3427 0x5f,0xf8,0xfe,0x95,0x4c,0xa3,0xb7,0xfe,0x9d,0xa2,0x20,0x3e,0x7c,0x51,0xa2,
3428 0x9b,0xa2,0x8f,0x60,0x32,0x6b,0xd1,0x42,0x64,0x79,0xee,0xac,0x76,0xc9,0x54,
3429 0xda,0xf2,0xeb,0x9c,0x86,0x1c,0x8f,0x9f,0x84,0x66,0xb3,0xc5,0x6b,0x7a,0x62,
3430 0x23,0xd6,0x1d,0x3c,0xde,0x0f,0x01,0x92,0xe8,0x96,0xc4,0xbf,0x2d,0x66,0x9a,
3431 0x9a,0x68,0x26,0x99,0xd0,0x3a,0x2c,0xbf,0x0c,0xb5,0x58,0x26,0xc1,0x46,0xe7,
3432 0x0a,0x3e,0x38,0x96,0x2c,0xa9,0x28,0x39,0xa8,0xec,0x49,0x83,0x42,0xe3,0x84,
3433 0x0f,0xbb,0x9a,0x6c,0x55,0x61,0xac,0x82,0x7c,0xa1,0x60,0x2d,0x77,0x4c,0xe9,
3434 0x99,0xb4,0x64,0x3b,0x9a,0x50,0x1c,0x31,0x08,0x24,0x14,0x9f,0xa9,0xe7,0x91,
3435 0x2b,0x18,0xe6,0x3d,0x98,0x63,0x14,0x60,0x58,0x05,0x65,0x9f,0x1d,0x37,0x52,
3436 0x87,0xf7,0xa7,0xef,0x94,0x02,0xc6,0x1b,0xd3,0xbf,0x55,0x45,0xb3,0x89,0x80,
3437 0xbf,0x3a,0xec,0x54,0x94,0x4e,0xae,0xfd,0xa7,0x7a,0x6d,0x74,0x4e,0xaf,0x18,
3438 0xcc,0x96,0x09,0x28,0x21,0x00,0x57,0x90,0x60,0x69,0x37,0xbb,0x4b,0x12,0x07,
3439 0x3c,0x56,0xff,0x5b,0xfb,0xa4,0x66,0x0a,0x08,0xa6,0xd2,0x81,0x56,0x57,0xef,
3440 0xb6,0x3b,0x5e,0x16,0x81,0x77,0x04,0xda,0xf6,0xbe,0xae,0x80,0x95,0xfe,0xb0,
3441 0xcd,0x7f,0xd6,0xa7,0x1a,0x72,0x5c,0x3c,0xca,0xbc,0xf0,0x08,0xa3,0x22,0x30,
3442 0xb3,0x06,0x85,0xc9,0xb3,0x20,0x77,0x13,0x85,0xdf,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
3443 static BYTE msPubKey3[] = {
3444 0x30,0x82,0x02,0x0a,0x02,0x82,0x02,0x01,0x00,0xf3,0x5d,0xfa,0x80,0x67,0xd4,
3445 0x5a,0xa7,0xa9,0x0c,0x2c,0x90,0x20,0xd0,0x35,0x08,0x3c,0x75,0x84,0xcd,0xb7,
3446 0x07,0x89,0x9c,0x89,0xda,0xde,0xce,0xc3,0x60,0xfa,0x91,0x68,0x5a,0x9e,0x94,
3447 0x71,0x29,0x18,0x76,0x7c,0xc2,0xe0,0xc8,0x25,0x76,0x94,0x0e,0x58,0xfa,0x04,
3448 0x34,0x36,0xe6,0xdf,0xaf,0xf7,0x80,0xba,0xe9,0x58,0x0b,0x2b,0x93,0xe5,0x9d,
3449 0x05,0xe3,0x77,0x22,0x91,0xf7,0x34,0x64,0x3c,0x22,0x91,0x1d,0x5e,0xe1,0x09,
3450 0x90,0xbc,0x14,0xfe,0xfc,0x75,0x58,0x19,0xe1,0x79,0xb7,0x07,0x92,0xa3,0xae,
3451 0x88,0x59,0x08,0xd8,0x9f,0x07,0xca,0x03,0x58,0xfc,0x68,0x29,0x6d,0x32,0xd7,
3452 0xd2,0xa8,0xcb,0x4b,0xfc,0xe1,0x0b,0x48,0x32,0x4f,0xe6,0xeb,0xb8,0xad,0x4f,
3453 0xe4,0x5c,0x6f,0x13,0x94,0x99,0xdb,0x95,0xd5,0x75,0xdb,0xa8,0x1a,0xb7,0x94,
3454 0x91,0xb4,0x77,0x5b,0xf5,0x48,0x0c,0x8f,0x6a,0x79,0x7d,0x14,0x70,0x04,0x7d,
3455 0x6d,0xaf,0x90,0xf5,0xda,0x70,0xd8,0x47,0xb7,0xbf,0x9b,0x2f,0x6c,0xe7,0x05,
3456 0xb7,0xe1,0x11,0x60,0xac,0x79,0x91,0x14,0x7c,0xc5,0xd6,0xa6,0xe4,0xe1,0x7e,
3457 0xd5,0xc3,0x7e,0xe5,0x92,0xd2,0x3c,0x00,0xb5,0x36,0x82,0xde,0x79,0xe1,0x6d,
3458 0xf3,0xb5,0x6e,0xf8,0x9f,0x33,0xc9,0xcb,0x52,0x7d,0x73,0x98,0x36,0xdb,0x8b,
3459 0xa1,0x6b,0xa2,0x95,0x97,0x9b,0xa3,0xde,0xc2,0x4d,0x26,0xff,0x06,0x96,0x67,
3460 0x25,0x06,0xc8,0xe7,0xac,0xe4,0xee,0x12,0x33,0x95,0x31,0x99,0xc8,0x35,0x08,
3461 0x4e,0x34,0xca,0x79,0x53,0xd5,0xb5,0xbe,0x63,0x32,0x59,0x40,0x36,0xc0,0xa5,
3462 0x4e,0x04,0x4d,0x3d,0xdb,0x5b,0x07,0x33,0xe4,0x58,0xbf,0xef,0x3f,0x53,0x64,
3463 0xd8,0x42,0x59,0x35,0x57,0xfd,0x0f,0x45,0x7c,0x24,0x04,0x4d,0x9e,0xd6,0x38,
3464 0x74,0x11,0x97,0x22,0x90,0xce,0x68,0x44,0x74,0x92,0x6f,0xd5,0x4b,0x6f,0xb0,
3465 0x86,0xe3,0xc7,0x36,0x42,0xa0,0xd0,0xfc,0xc1,0xc0,0x5a,0xf9,0xa3,0x61,0xb9,
3466 0x30,0x47,0x71,0x96,0x0a,0x16,0xb0,0x91,0xc0,0x42,0x95,0xef,0x10,0x7f,0x28,
3467 0x6a,0xe3,0x2a,0x1f,0xb1,0xe4,0xcd,0x03,0x3f,0x77,0x71,0x04,0xc7,0x20,0xfc,
3468 0x49,0x0f,0x1d,0x45,0x88,0xa4,0xd7,0xcb,0x7e,0x88,0xad,0x8e,0x2d,0xec,0x45,
3469 0xdb,0xc4,0x51,0x04,0xc9,0x2a,0xfc,0xec,0x86,0x9e,0x9a,0x11,0x97,0x5b,0xde,
3470 0xce,0x53,0x88,0xe6,0xe2,0xb7,0xfd,0xac,0x95,0xc2,0x28,0x40,0xdb,0xef,0x04,
3471 0x90,0xdf,0x81,0x33,0x39,0xd9,0xb2,0x45,0xa5,0x23,0x87,0x06,0xa5,0x55,0x89,
3472 0x31,0xbb,0x06,0x2d,0x60,0x0e,0x41,0x18,0x7d,0x1f,0x2e,0xb5,0x97,0xcb,0x11,
3473 0xeb,0x15,0xd5,0x24,0xa5,0x94,0xef,0x15,0x14,0x89,0xfd,0x4b,0x73,0xfa,0x32,
3474 0x5b,0xfc,0xd1,0x33,0x00,0xf9,0x59,0x62,0x70,0x07,0x32,0xea,0x2e,0xab,0x40,
3475 0x2d,0x7b,0xca,0xdd,0x21,0x67,0x1b,0x30,0x99,0x8f,0x16,0xaa,0x23,0xa8,0x41,
3476 0xd1,0xb0,0x6e,0x11,0x9b,0x36,0xc4,0xde,0x40,0x74,0x9c,0xe1,0x58,0x65,0xc1,
3477 0x60,0x1e,0x7a,0x5b,0x38,0xc8,0x8f,0xbb,0x04,0x26,0x7c,0xd4,0x16,0x40,0xe5,
3478 0xb6,0x6b,0x6c,0xaa,0x86,0xfd,0x00,0xbf,0xce,0xc1,0x35,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,
3479 0x01 };
3480
3481 static BOOL WINAPI verify_ms_root_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
3482  PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
3483  PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
3484 {
3485     BOOL ret = verify_base_policy(szPolicyOID, pChainContext, pPolicyPara,
3486      pPolicyStatus);
3487
3488     if (ret && !pPolicyStatus->dwError)
3489     {
3490         CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO msPubKey = { { 0 } };
3491         BOOL isMSRoot = FALSE;
3492         DWORD i;
3493         CRYPT_DATA_BLOB keyBlobs[] = {
3494          { sizeof(msPubKey1), msPubKey1 },
3495          { sizeof(msPubKey2), msPubKey2 },
3496          { sizeof(msPubKey3), msPubKey3 },
3497         };
3498         PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN rootChain =
3499          pChainContext->rgpChain[pChainContext->cChain -1 ];
3500         PCCERT_CONTEXT root =
3501          rootChain->rgpElement[rootChain->cElement - 1]->pCertContext;
3502
3503         for (i = 0; !isMSRoot && i < sizeof(keyBlobs) / sizeof(keyBlobs[0]);
3504          i++)
3505         {
3506             msPubKey.PublicKey.cbData = keyBlobs[i].cbData;
3507             msPubKey.PublicKey.pbData = keyBlobs[i].pbData;
3508             if (CertComparePublicKeyInfo(
3509              X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
3510              &root->pCertInfo->SubjectPublicKeyInfo, &msPubKey))
3511                 isMSRoot = TRUE;
3512         }
3513         if (isMSRoot)
3514             pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = 0;
3515     }
3516     return ret;
3517 }
3518
3519 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicyFunc)(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
3520  PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
3521  PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus);
3522
3523 BOOL WINAPI CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
3524  PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
3525  PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
3526 {
3527     static HCRYPTOIDFUNCSET set = NULL;
3528     BOOL ret = FALSE;
3529     CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicyFunc verifyPolicy = NULL;
3530     HCRYPTOIDFUNCADDR hFunc = NULL;
3531
3532     TRACE("(%s, %p, %p, %p)\n", debugstr_a(szPolicyOID), pChainContext,
3533      pPolicyPara, pPolicyStatus);
3534
3535     if (IS_INTOID(szPolicyOID))
3536     {
3537         switch (LOWORD(szPolicyOID))
3538         {
3539         case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_BASE):
3540             verifyPolicy = verify_base_policy;
3541             break;
3542         case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_AUTHENTICODE):
3543             verifyPolicy = verify_authenticode_policy;
3544             break;
3545         case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL):
3546             verifyPolicy = verify_ssl_policy;
3547             break;
3548         case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS):
3549             verifyPolicy = verify_basic_constraints_policy;
3550             break;
3551         case LOWORD(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_MICROSOFT_ROOT):
3552             verifyPolicy = verify_ms_root_policy;
3553             break;
3554         default:
3555             FIXME("unimplemented for %d\n", LOWORD(szPolicyOID));
3556         }
3557     }
3558     if (!verifyPolicy)
3559     {
3560         if (!set)
3561             set = CryptInitOIDFunctionSet(
3562              CRYPT_OID_VERIFY_CERTIFICATE_CHAIN_POLICY_FUNC, 0);
3563         CryptGetOIDFunctionAddress(set, X509_ASN_ENCODING, szPolicyOID, 0,
3564          (void **)&verifyPolicy, &hFunc);
3565     }
3566     if (verifyPolicy)
3567         ret = verifyPolicy(szPolicyOID, pChainContext, pPolicyPara,
3568          pPolicyStatus);
3569     if (hFunc)
3570         CryptFreeOIDFunctionAddress(hFunc, 0);
3571     TRACE("returning %d (%08x)\n", ret, pPolicyStatus->dwError);
3572     return ret;
3573 }