2 * handling of SHELL32.DLL OLE-Objects
4 * Copyright 1997 Marcus Meissner
5 * Copyright 1998 Juergen Schmied <juergen.schmied@metronet.de>
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
40 #include "undocshell.h"
41 #include "wine/unicode.h"
42 #include "shell32_main.h"
44 #include "wine/debug.h"
48 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(shell);
50 extern HRESULT WINAPI IFSFolder_Constructor(IUnknown * pUnkOuter, REFIID riid, LPVOID * ppv);
52 const WCHAR sShell32[12] = {'S','H','E','L','L','3','2','.','D','L','L','\0'};
53 const WCHAR sOLE32[10] = {'O','L','E','3','2','.','D','L','L','\0'};
55 HINSTANCE hShellOle32 = 0;
56 /**************************************************************************
57 * Default ClassFactory types
59 typedef HRESULT (CALLBACK *LPFNCREATEINSTANCE)(IUnknown* pUnkOuter, REFIID riid, LPVOID* ppvObject);
60 IClassFactory * IDefClF_fnConstructor(LPFNCREATEINSTANCE lpfnCI, PLONG pcRefDll, REFIID riidInst);
62 /* this table contains all CLSID's of shell32 objects */
65 LPFNCREATEINSTANCE lpfnCI;
66 } InterfaceTable[] = {
67 {&CLSID_ShellFSFolder, &IFSFolder_Constructor},
68 {&CLSID_MyComputer, &ISF_MyComputer_Constructor},
69 {&CLSID_ShellDesktop, &ISF_Desktop_Constructor},
70 {&CLSID_ShellLink, &IShellLink_Constructor},
71 {&CLSID_DragDropHelper, &IDropTargetHelper_Constructor},
72 {&CLSID_ControlPanel, &IControlPanel_Constructor},
73 {&CLSID_AutoComplete, &IAutoComplete_Constructor},
74 {&CLSID_UnixFolder, &UnixFolder_Constructor},
75 {&CLSID_UnixDosFolder, &UnixDosFolder_Constructor},
76 {&CLSID_FolderShortcut, &FolderShortcut_Constructor},
77 {&CLSID_MyDocuments, &MyDocuments_Constructor},
81 /*************************************************************************
82 * SHCoCreateInstance [SHELL32.102]
88 /* FIXME: this should be SHLWAPI.24 since we can't yet import by ordinal */
90 DWORD WINAPI __SHGUIDToStringW (REFGUID guid, LPWSTR str)
92 WCHAR sFormat[52] = {'{','%','0','8','l','x','-','%','0','4',
93 'x','-','%','0','4','x','-','%','0','2',
94 'x','%','0','2','x','-','%','0','2','x',
95 '%','0','2','x','%','0','2','x','%','0',
96 '2','x','%','0','2','x','%','0','2','x',
99 return wsprintfW ( str, sFormat,
100 guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3,
101 guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3],
102 guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7] );
106 /************************************************************************/
108 HRESULT WINAPI SHCoCreateInstance(
117 CLSID * myclsid = (CLSID*)clsid;
118 WCHAR sKeyName[MAX_PATH];
119 const WCHAR sCLSID[7] = {'C','L','S','I','D','\\','\0'};
121 const WCHAR sInProcServer32[16] ={'\\','I','n','p','r','o','c','S','e','r','v','e','r','3','2','\0'};
122 const WCHAR sLoadWithoutCOM[15] ={'L','o','a','d','W','i','t','h','o','u','t','C','O','M','\0'};
123 WCHAR sDllPath[MAX_PATH];
126 BOOLEAN bLoadFromShell32 = FALSE;
127 BOOLEAN bLoadWithoutCOM = FALSE;
128 IClassFactory * pcf = NULL;
130 if(!ppv) return E_POINTER;
133 /* if the clsid is a string, convert it */
136 if (!aclsid) return REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG;
137 SHCLSIDFromStringW(aclsid, &iid);
141 TRACE("(%p,%s,unk:%p,%s,%p)\n",
142 aclsid,shdebugstr_guid(myclsid),pUnkOuter,shdebugstr_guid(refiid),ppv);
144 /* we look up the dll path in the registry */
145 __SHGUIDToStringW(myclsid, sClassID);
146 lstrcpyW(sKeyName, sCLSID);
147 lstrcatW(sKeyName, sClassID);
148 lstrcatW(sKeyName, sInProcServer32);
150 if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, sKeyName, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey)) {
151 dwSize = sizeof(sDllPath);
152 SHQueryValueExW(hKey, NULL, 0,0, sDllPath, &dwSize );
154 /* if a special registry key is set, we load a shell extension without help of OLE32 */
155 bLoadWithoutCOM = (ERROR_SUCCESS == SHQueryValueExW(hKey, sLoadWithoutCOM, 0, 0, 0, 0));
157 /* if the com object is inside shell32, omit use of ole32 */
158 bLoadFromShell32 = (0==lstrcmpiW( PathFindFileNameW(sDllPath), sShell32));
162 /* since we can't find it in the registry we try internally */
163 bLoadFromShell32 = TRUE;
166 TRACE("WithoutCom=%u FromShell=%u\n", bLoadWithoutCOM, bLoadFromShell32);
168 /* now we create an instance */
169 if (bLoadFromShell32) {
170 if (! SUCCEEDED(DllGetClassObject(myclsid, &IID_IClassFactory,(LPVOID*)&pcf))) {
171 ERR("LoadFromShell failed for CLSID=%s\n", shdebugstr_guid(myclsid));
173 } else if (bLoadWithoutCOM) {
175 /* load an external dll without ole32 */
177 typedef HRESULT (CALLBACK *DllGetClassObjectFunc)(REFCLSID clsid, REFIID iid, LPVOID *ppv);
178 DllGetClassObjectFunc DllGetClassObject;
180 if ((hLibrary = LoadLibraryExW(sDllPath, 0, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH)) == 0) {
181 ERR("couldn't load InprocServer32 dll %s\n", debugstr_w(sDllPath));
182 hres = E_ACCESSDENIED;
184 } else if (!(DllGetClassObject = (DllGetClassObjectFunc)GetProcAddress(hLibrary, "DllGetClassObject"))) {
185 ERR("couldn't find function DllGetClassObject in %s\n", debugstr_w(sDllPath));
186 FreeLibrary( hLibrary );
187 hres = E_ACCESSDENIED;
189 } else if (! SUCCEEDED(hres = DllGetClassObject(myclsid, &IID_IClassFactory, (LPVOID*)&pcf))) {
190 TRACE("GetClassObject failed 0x%08lx\n", hres);
196 /* load an external dll in the usual way */
197 hres = CoCreateInstance(myclsid, pUnkOuter, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, refiid, ppv);
201 /* here we should have a ClassFactory */
202 if (!pcf) return E_ACCESSDENIED;
204 hres = IClassFactory_CreateInstance(pcf, pUnkOuter, refiid, ppv);
205 IClassFactory_Release(pcf);
209 ERR("failed (0x%08lx) to create CLSID:%s IID:%s\n",
210 hres, shdebugstr_guid(myclsid), shdebugstr_guid(refiid));
211 ERR("class not found in registry\n");
214 TRACE("-- instance: %p\n",*ppv);
218 /*************************************************************************
219 * DllGetClassObject [SHELL32.@]
220 * SHDllGetClassObject [SHELL32.128]
222 HRESULT WINAPI DllGetClassObject(REFCLSID rclsid, REFIID iid, LPVOID *ppv)
224 HRESULT hres = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
225 IClassFactory * pcf = NULL;
228 TRACE("CLSID:%s,IID:%s\n",shdebugstr_guid(rclsid),shdebugstr_guid(iid));
230 if (!ppv) return E_INVALIDARG;
233 /* search our internal interface table */
234 for(i=0;InterfaceTable[i].riid;i++) {
235 if(IsEqualIID(InterfaceTable[i].riid, rclsid)) {
236 TRACE("index[%u]\n", i);
237 pcf = IDefClF_fnConstructor(InterfaceTable[i].lpfnCI, NULL, NULL);
242 FIXME("failed for CLSID=%s\n", shdebugstr_guid(rclsid));
243 return CLASS_E_CLASSNOTAVAILABLE;
246 hres = IClassFactory_QueryInterface(pcf, iid, ppv);
247 IClassFactory_Release(pcf);
249 TRACE("-- pointer to class factory: %p\n",*ppv);
253 /*************************************************************************
254 * SHCLSIDFromString [SHELL32.147]
257 * exported by ordinal
259 DWORD WINAPI SHCLSIDFromStringA (LPCSTR clsid, CLSID *id)
262 TRACE("(%p(%s) %p)\n", clsid, clsid, id);
263 if (!MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, clsid, -1, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(WCHAR) ))
264 return CO_E_CLASSSTRING;
265 return CLSIDFromString( buffer, id );
267 DWORD WINAPI SHCLSIDFromStringW (LPCWSTR clsid, CLSID *id)
269 TRACE("(%p(%s) %p)\n", clsid, debugstr_w(clsid), id);
270 return CLSIDFromString((LPWSTR)clsid, id);
272 DWORD WINAPI SHCLSIDFromStringAW (LPVOID clsid, CLSID *id)
274 if (SHELL_OsIsUnicode())
275 return SHCLSIDFromStringW (clsid, id);
276 return SHCLSIDFromStringA (clsid, id);
279 /*************************************************************************
280 * Shell Memory Allocator
283 /* set the vtable later */
284 static const IMallocVtbl VT_Shell_IMalloc32;
286 /* this is the static object instance */
288 const IMallocVtbl *lpVtbl;
292 static _ShellMalloc Shell_Malloc = { &VT_Shell_IMalloc32,1};
294 /* this is the global allocator of shell32 */
295 static IMalloc * ShellTaskAllocator = NULL;
297 /******************************************************************************
298 * IShellMalloc_QueryInterface [VTABLE]
300 static HRESULT WINAPI IShellMalloc_fnQueryInterface(LPMALLOC iface, REFIID refiid, LPVOID *obj)
302 TRACE("(%s,%p)\n",shdebugstr_guid(refiid),obj);
303 if (IsEqualIID(refiid, &IID_IUnknown) || IsEqualIID(refiid, &IID_IMalloc)) {
304 *obj = (LPMALLOC) &Shell_Malloc;
307 return E_NOINTERFACE;
310 /******************************************************************************
311 * IShellMalloc_AddRefRelease [VTABLE]
313 static ULONG WINAPI IShellMalloc_fnAddRefRelease(LPMALLOC iface)
318 /******************************************************************************
319 * IShellMalloc_Alloc [VTABLE]
321 static LPVOID WINAPI IShellMalloc_fnAlloc(LPMALLOC iface, DWORD cb)
325 addr = (LPVOID) LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT, cb);
326 TRACE("(%p,%ld);\n",addr,cb);
330 /******************************************************************************
331 * IShellMalloc_Realloc [VTABLE]
333 static LPVOID WINAPI IShellMalloc_fnRealloc(LPMALLOC iface, LPVOID pv, DWORD cb)
339 addr = (LPVOID) LocalReAlloc((HANDLE) pv, cb, LMEM_ZEROINIT | LMEM_MOVEABLE);
341 LocalFree((HANDLE) pv);
346 addr = (LPVOID) LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT, cb);
352 TRACE("(%p->%p,%ld)\n",pv,addr,cb);
356 /******************************************************************************
357 * IShellMalloc_Free [VTABLE]
359 static VOID WINAPI IShellMalloc_fnFree(LPMALLOC iface, LPVOID pv)
362 LocalFree((HANDLE) pv);
365 /******************************************************************************
366 * IShellMalloc_GetSize [VTABLE]
368 static DWORD WINAPI IShellMalloc_fnGetSize(LPMALLOC iface, LPVOID pv)
370 DWORD cb = (DWORD) LocalSize((HANDLE)pv);
371 TRACE("(%p,%ld)\n", pv, cb);
375 /******************************************************************************
376 * IShellMalloc_DidAlloc [VTABLE]
378 static INT WINAPI IShellMalloc_fnDidAlloc(LPMALLOC iface, LPVOID pv)
384 /******************************************************************************
385 * IShellMalloc_HeapMinimize [VTABLE]
387 static VOID WINAPI IShellMalloc_fnHeapMinimize(LPMALLOC iface)
392 static const IMallocVtbl VT_Shell_IMalloc32 =
394 IShellMalloc_fnQueryInterface,
395 IShellMalloc_fnAddRefRelease,
396 IShellMalloc_fnAddRefRelease,
397 IShellMalloc_fnAlloc,
398 IShellMalloc_fnRealloc,
400 IShellMalloc_fnGetSize,
401 IShellMalloc_fnDidAlloc,
402 IShellMalloc_fnHeapMinimize
405 /*************************************************************************
406 * SHGetMalloc [SHELL32.@]
408 * Return the shell IMalloc interface.
411 * lpmal [O] Destination for IMalloc interface.
414 * Success: S_OK. lpmal contains the shells IMalloc interface.
415 * Failure. An HRESULT error code.
418 * This function will use CoGetMalloc() if OLE32.DLL is already loaded.
419 * If not it uses an internal implementation as a fallback.
421 HRESULT WINAPI SHGetMalloc(LPMALLOC *lpmal)
423 TRACE("(%p)\n", lpmal);
425 if (!ShellTaskAllocator)
427 HMODULE hOle32 = GetModuleHandleA("OLE32.DLL");
428 /* this is very suspect. we should not being using a different
429 * allocator from deallocator based on something undeterministic
430 * like whether ole32 is loaded. as it happens currently, they
431 * both map to the same allocator deep down, but this could
432 * change in the future. */
434 CoGetMalloc(MEMCTX_TASK, &ShellTaskAllocator);
435 TRACE("got ole32 IMalloc\n");
437 if(!ShellTaskAllocator) {
438 ShellTaskAllocator = (IMalloc* ) &Shell_Malloc;
439 TRACE("use fallback allocator\n");
442 *lpmal = ShellTaskAllocator;
446 /*************************************************************************
447 * SHAlloc [SHELL32.196]
450 * exported by ordinal
452 LPVOID WINAPI SHAlloc(DWORD len)
457 if (!ShellTaskAllocator) SHGetMalloc(&ppv);
459 ret = (LPVOID) IMalloc_Alloc(ShellTaskAllocator, len);
460 TRACE("%lu bytes at %p\n",len, ret);
464 /*************************************************************************
465 * SHFree [SHELL32.195]
468 * exported by ordinal
470 void WINAPI SHFree(LPVOID pv)
475 if (!ShellTaskAllocator) SHGetMalloc(&ppv);
476 IMalloc_Free(ShellTaskAllocator, pv);
479 /*************************************************************************
480 * SHGetDesktopFolder [SHELL32.@]
482 HRESULT WINAPI SHGetDesktopFolder(IShellFolder **psf)
487 if(!psf) return E_INVALIDARG;
489 hres = ISF_Desktop_Constructor(NULL, &IID_IShellFolder,(LPVOID*)psf);
491 TRACE("-- %p->(%p)\n",psf, *psf);
494 /**************************************************************************
495 * Default ClassFactory Implementation
497 * SHCreateDefClassObject
500 * Helper function for dlls without their own classfactory.
501 * A generic classfactory is returned.
502 * When the CreateInstance of the cf is called the callback is executed.
507 const IClassFactoryVtbl *lpVtbl;
510 LPFNCREATEINSTANCE lpfnCI;
511 const IID * riidInst;
512 LONG * pcRefDll; /* pointer to refcounter in external dll (ugrrr...) */
515 static const IClassFactoryVtbl dclfvt;
517 /**************************************************************************
518 * IDefClF_fnConstructor
521 IClassFactory * IDefClF_fnConstructor(LPFNCREATEINSTANCE lpfnCI, PLONG pcRefDll, REFIID riidInst)
525 lpclf = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,sizeof(IDefClFImpl));
527 lpclf->lpVtbl = &dclfvt;
528 lpclf->lpfnCI = lpfnCI;
529 lpclf->pcRefDll = pcRefDll;
531 if (pcRefDll) InterlockedIncrement(pcRefDll);
532 lpclf->riidInst = riidInst;
534 TRACE("(%p)%s\n",lpclf, shdebugstr_guid(riidInst));
535 return (LPCLASSFACTORY)lpclf;
537 /**************************************************************************
538 * IDefClF_fnQueryInterface
540 static HRESULT WINAPI IDefClF_fnQueryInterface(
541 LPCLASSFACTORY iface, REFIID riid, LPVOID *ppvObj)
543 IDefClFImpl *This = (IDefClFImpl *)iface;
545 TRACE("(%p)->(%s)\n",This,shdebugstr_guid(riid));
549 if(IsEqualIID(riid, &IID_IUnknown) || IsEqualIID(riid, &IID_IClassFactory)) {
551 InterlockedIncrement(&This->ref);
555 TRACE("-- E_NOINTERFACE\n");
556 return E_NOINTERFACE;
558 /******************************************************************************
561 static ULONG WINAPI IDefClF_fnAddRef(LPCLASSFACTORY iface)
563 IDefClFImpl *This = (IDefClFImpl *)iface;
564 ULONG refCount = InterlockedIncrement(&This->ref);
566 TRACE("(%p)->(count=%lu)\n", This, refCount - 1);
570 /******************************************************************************
573 static ULONG WINAPI IDefClF_fnRelease(LPCLASSFACTORY iface)
575 IDefClFImpl *This = (IDefClFImpl *)iface;
576 ULONG refCount = InterlockedDecrement(&This->ref);
578 TRACE("(%p)->(count=%lu)\n", This, refCount + 1);
582 if (This->pcRefDll) InterlockedDecrement(This->pcRefDll);
584 TRACE("-- destroying IClassFactory(%p)\n",This);
585 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,This);
590 /******************************************************************************
591 * IDefClF_fnCreateInstance
593 static HRESULT WINAPI IDefClF_fnCreateInstance(
594 LPCLASSFACTORY iface, LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter, REFIID riid, LPVOID *ppvObject)
596 IDefClFImpl *This = (IDefClFImpl *)iface;
598 TRACE("%p->(%p,%s,%p)\n",This,pUnkOuter,shdebugstr_guid(riid),ppvObject);
602 if ( This->riidInst==NULL ||
603 IsEqualCLSID(riid, This->riidInst) ||
604 IsEqualCLSID(riid, &IID_IUnknown) )
606 return This->lpfnCI(pUnkOuter, riid, ppvObject);
609 ERR("unknown IID requested %s\n",shdebugstr_guid(riid));
610 return E_NOINTERFACE;
612 /******************************************************************************
613 * IDefClF_fnLockServer
615 static HRESULT WINAPI IDefClF_fnLockServer(LPCLASSFACTORY iface, BOOL fLock)
617 IDefClFImpl *This = (IDefClFImpl *)iface;
618 TRACE("%p->(0x%x), not implemented\n",This, fLock);
622 static const IClassFactoryVtbl dclfvt =
624 IDefClF_fnQueryInterface,
627 IDefClF_fnCreateInstance,
631 /******************************************************************************
632 * SHCreateDefClassObject [SHELL32.70]
634 HRESULT WINAPI SHCreateDefClassObject(
637 LPFNCREATEINSTANCE lpfnCI, /* [in] create instance callback entry */
638 LPDWORD pcRefDll, /* [in/out] ref count of the dll */
639 REFIID riidInst) /* [in] optional interface to the instance */
643 TRACE("%s %p %p %p %s\n",
644 shdebugstr_guid(riid), ppv, lpfnCI, pcRefDll, shdebugstr_guid(riidInst));
646 if (! IsEqualCLSID(riid, &IID_IClassFactory) ) return E_NOINTERFACE;
647 if (! (pcf = IDefClF_fnConstructor(lpfnCI, (PLONG)pcRefDll, riidInst))) return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
652 /*************************************************************************
653 * DragAcceptFiles [SHELL32.@]
655 void WINAPI DragAcceptFiles(HWND hWnd, BOOL b)
659 if( !IsWindow(hWnd) ) return;
660 exstyle = GetWindowLongA(hWnd,GWL_EXSTYLE);
662 exstyle |= WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES;
664 exstyle &= ~WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES;
665 SetWindowLongA(hWnd,GWL_EXSTYLE,exstyle);
668 /*************************************************************************
669 * DragFinish [SHELL32.@]
671 void WINAPI DragFinish(HDROP h)
674 GlobalFree((HGLOBAL)h);
677 /*************************************************************************
678 * DragQueryPoint [SHELL32.@]
680 BOOL WINAPI DragQueryPoint(HDROP hDrop, POINT *p)
682 DROPFILES *lpDropFileStruct;
687 lpDropFileStruct = (DROPFILES *) GlobalLock(hDrop);
689 *p = lpDropFileStruct->pt;
690 bRet = lpDropFileStruct->fNC;
696 /*************************************************************************
697 * DragQueryFileA [SHELL32.@]
698 * DragQueryFile [SHELL32.@]
700 UINT WINAPI DragQueryFileA(
708 DROPFILES *lpDropFileStruct = (DROPFILES *) GlobalLock(hDrop);
710 TRACE("(%p, %x, %p, %u)\n", hDrop,lFile,lpszFile,lLength);
712 if(!lpDropFileStruct) goto end;
714 lpDrop = (LPSTR) lpDropFileStruct + lpDropFileStruct->pFiles;
716 if(lpDropFileStruct->fWide) {
717 LPWSTR lpszFileW = NULL;
720 lpszFileW = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, lLength*sizeof(WCHAR));
721 if(lpszFileW == NULL) {
725 i = DragQueryFileW(hDrop, lFile, lpszFileW, lLength);
728 WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, lpszFileW, -1, lpszFile, lLength, 0, NULL);
729 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, lpszFileW);
736 while (*lpDrop++); /* skip filename */
739 i = (lFile == 0xFFFFFFFF) ? i : 0;
746 if (!lpszFile ) goto end; /* needed buffer size */
747 i = (lLength > i) ? i : lLength;
748 lstrcpynA (lpszFile, lpDrop, i);
754 /*************************************************************************
755 * DragQueryFileW [SHELL32.@]
757 UINT WINAPI DragQueryFileW(
765 DROPFILES *lpDropFileStruct = (DROPFILES *) GlobalLock(hDrop);
767 TRACE("(%p, %x, %p, %u)\n", hDrop,lFile,lpszwFile,lLength);
769 if(!lpDropFileStruct) goto end;
771 lpwDrop = (LPWSTR) ((LPSTR)lpDropFileStruct + lpDropFileStruct->pFiles);
773 if(lpDropFileStruct->fWide == FALSE) {
774 LPSTR lpszFileA = NULL;
777 lpszFileA = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, lLength);
778 if(lpszFileA == NULL) {
782 i = DragQueryFileA(hDrop, lFile, lpszFileA, lLength);
785 MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, lpszFileA, -1, lpszwFile, lLength);
786 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, lpszFileA);
794 while (*lpwDrop++); /* skip filename */
797 i = (lFile == 0xFFFFFFFF) ? i : 0;
802 i = strlenW(lpwDrop);
804 if ( !lpszwFile) goto end; /* needed buffer size */
806 i = (lLength > i) ? i : lLength;
807 lstrcpynW (lpszwFile, lpwDrop, i);