2 * msvcrt C++ exception handling
4 * Copyright 2002 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 * A good reference is the article "How a C++ compiler implements
22 * exception handling" by Vishal Kochhar, available on
23 * www.thecodeproject.com.
27 #include "wine/port.h"
36 #include "wine/exception.h"
38 #include "wine/debug.h"
40 #include "cppexcept.h"
42 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(seh);
44 #ifdef __i386__ /* CxxFrameHandler is not supported on non-i386 */
46 static DWORD cxx_frame_handler( PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec, cxx_exception_frame* frame,
47 PCONTEXT exc_context, EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD** dispatch,
48 cxx_function_descr *descr, EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD* nested_frame,
49 int nested_trylevel, CONTEXT86 *context );
51 /* call a function with a given ebp */
52 inline static void *call_ebp_func( void *func, void *ebp )
55 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushl %%ebp; movl %2,%%ebp; call *%%eax; popl %%ebp" \
56 : "=a" (ret) : "0" (func), "r" (ebp) : "ecx", "edx", "memory" );
60 /* call a copy constructor */
61 inline static void call_copy_ctor( void *func, void *this, void *src, int has_vbase )
63 TRACE( "calling copy ctor %p object %p src %p\n", func, this, src );
65 /* in that case copy ctor takes an extra bool indicating whether to copy the base class */
66 __asm__ __volatile__("pushl $1; pushl %2; call *%0"
67 : : "r" (func), "c" (this), "r" (src) : "eax", "edx", "memory" );
69 __asm__ __volatile__("pushl %2; call *%0"
70 : : "r" (func), "c" (this), "r" (src) : "eax", "edx", "memory" );
73 /* call the destructor of the exception object */
74 inline static void call_dtor( void *func, void *object )
76 __asm__ __volatile__("call *%0" : : "r" (func), "c" (object) : "eax", "edx", "memory" );
79 static inline void dump_type( const cxx_type_info *type )
81 TRACE( "flags %x type %p %s offsets %d,%d,%d size %d copy ctor %p\n",
82 type->flags, type->type_info, dbgstr_type_info(type->type_info),
83 type->offsets.this_offset, type->offsets.vbase_descr, type->offsets.vbase_offset,
84 type->size, type->copy_ctor );
87 static void dump_exception_type( const cxx_exception_type *type )
91 TRACE( "flags %x destr %p handler %p type info %p\n",
92 type->flags, type->destructor, type->custom_handler, type->type_info_table );
93 for (i = 0; i < type->type_info_table->count; i++)
96 dump_type( type->type_info_table->info[i] );
100 static void dump_function_descr( const cxx_function_descr *descr, const cxx_exception_type *info )
105 TRACE( "magic %x\n", descr->magic );
106 TRACE( "unwind table: %p %d\n", descr->unwind_table, descr->unwind_count );
107 for (i = 0; i < descr->unwind_count; i++)
109 TRACE( " %d: prev %d func %p\n", i,
110 descr->unwind_table[i].prev, descr->unwind_table[i].handler );
112 TRACE( "try table: %p %d\n", descr->tryblock, descr->tryblock_count );
113 for (i = 0; i < descr->tryblock_count; i++)
115 TRACE( " %d: start %d end %d catchlevel %d catch %p %d\n", i,
116 descr->tryblock[i].start_level, descr->tryblock[i].end_level,
117 descr->tryblock[i].catch_level, descr->tryblock[i].catchblock,
118 descr->tryblock[i].catchblock_count );
119 for (j = 0; j < descr->tryblock[i].catchblock_count; j++)
121 catchblock_info *ptr = &descr->tryblock[i].catchblock[j];
122 TRACE( " %d: flags %x offset %d handler %p type %p %s\n",
123 j, ptr->flags, ptr->offset, ptr->handler,
124 ptr->type_info, dbgstr_type_info( ptr->type_info ) );
129 /* check if the exception type is caught by a given catch block, and return the type that matched */
130 static const cxx_type_info *find_caught_type( cxx_exception_type *exc_type, catchblock_info *catchblock )
134 for (i = 0; i < exc_type->type_info_table->count; i++)
136 const cxx_type_info *type = exc_type->type_info_table->info[i];
138 if (!catchblock->type_info) return type; /* catch(...) matches any type */
139 if (catchblock->type_info != type->type_info)
141 if (strcmp( catchblock->type_info->mangled, type->type_info->mangled )) continue;
143 /* type is the same, now check the flags */
144 if ((exc_type->flags & TYPE_FLAG_CONST) &&
145 !(catchblock->flags & TYPE_FLAG_CONST)) continue;
146 if ((exc_type->flags & TYPE_FLAG_VOLATILE) &&
147 !(catchblock->flags & TYPE_FLAG_VOLATILE)) continue;
148 return type; /* it matched */
154 /* copy the exception object where the catch block wants it */
155 static void copy_exception( void *object, cxx_exception_frame *frame,
156 catchblock_info *catchblock, const cxx_type_info *type )
160 if (!catchblock->type_info || !catchblock->type_info->mangled[0]) return;
161 if (!catchblock->offset) return;
162 dest_ptr = (void **)((char *)&frame->ebp + catchblock->offset);
164 if (catchblock->flags & TYPE_FLAG_REFERENCE)
166 *dest_ptr = get_this_pointer( &type->offsets, object );
168 else if (type->flags & CLASS_IS_SIMPLE_TYPE)
170 memmove( dest_ptr, object, type->size );
171 /* if it is a pointer, adjust it */
172 if (type->size == sizeof(void *)) *dest_ptr = get_this_pointer( &type->offsets, *dest_ptr );
174 else /* copy the object */
177 call_copy_ctor( type->copy_ctor, dest_ptr, get_this_pointer(&type->offsets,object),
178 (type->flags & CLASS_HAS_VIRTUAL_BASE_CLASS) );
180 memmove( dest_ptr, get_this_pointer(&type->offsets,object), type->size );
184 /* unwind the local function up to a given trylevel */
185 static void cxx_local_unwind( cxx_exception_frame* frame, cxx_function_descr *descr, int last_level)
188 int trylevel = frame->trylevel;
190 while (trylevel != last_level)
192 if (trylevel < 0 || trylevel >= descr->unwind_count)
194 ERR( "invalid trylevel %d\n", trylevel );
197 handler = descr->unwind_table[trylevel].handler;
200 TRACE( "calling unwind handler %p trylevel %d last %d ebp %p\n",
201 handler, trylevel, last_level, &frame->ebp );
202 call_ebp_func( handler, &frame->ebp );
204 trylevel = descr->unwind_table[trylevel].prev;
206 frame->trylevel = last_level;
209 /* exception frame for nested exceptions in catch block */
210 struct catch_func_nested_frame
212 EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD frame; /* standard exception frame */
213 EXCEPTION_RECORD *prev_rec; /* previous record to restore in thread data */
214 cxx_exception_frame *cxx_frame; /* frame of parent exception */
215 cxx_function_descr *descr; /* descriptor of parent exception */
216 int trylevel; /* current try level */
219 /* handler for exceptions happening while calling a catch function */
220 static DWORD catch_function_nested_handler( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD *frame,
221 CONTEXT *context, EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD **dispatcher )
223 struct catch_func_nested_frame *nested_frame = (struct catch_func_nested_frame *)frame;
225 if (rec->ExceptionFlags & (EH_UNWINDING | EH_EXIT_UNWIND))
227 msvcrt_get_thread_data()->exc_record = nested_frame->prev_rec;
228 return ExceptionContinueSearch;
232 TRACE( "got nested exception in catch function\n" );
233 return cxx_frame_handler( rec, nested_frame->cxx_frame, context,
234 NULL, nested_frame->descr, &nested_frame->frame,
235 nested_frame->trylevel, context );
239 /* find and call the appropriate catch block for an exception */
240 /* returns the address to continue execution to after the catch block was called */
241 inline static void *call_catch_block( PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec, cxx_exception_frame *frame,
242 cxx_function_descr *descr, int nested_trylevel,
243 cxx_exception_type *info )
247 void *addr, *object = (void *)rec->ExceptionInformation[1];
248 struct catch_func_nested_frame nested_frame;
249 int trylevel = frame->trylevel;
250 thread_data_t *thread_data = msvcrt_get_thread_data();
252 for (i = 0; i < descr->tryblock_count; i++)
254 tryblock_info *tryblock = &descr->tryblock[i];
256 if (trylevel < tryblock->start_level) continue;
257 if (trylevel > tryblock->end_level) continue;
259 /* got a try block */
260 for (j = 0; j < tryblock->catchblock_count; j++)
262 catchblock_info *catchblock = &tryblock->catchblock[j];
265 const cxx_type_info *type = find_caught_type( info, catchblock );
268 TRACE( "matched type %p in tryblock %d catchblock %d\n", type, i, j );
270 /* copy the exception to its destination on the stack */
271 copy_exception( object, frame, catchblock, type );
275 /* no CXX_EXCEPTION only proceed with a catch(...) block*/
276 if(catchblock->type_info)
278 TRACE("found catch(...) block\n");
281 /* unwind the stack */
282 RtlUnwind( frame, 0, rec, 0 );
283 cxx_local_unwind( frame, descr, tryblock->start_level );
284 frame->trylevel = tryblock->end_level + 1;
286 /* call the catch block */
287 TRACE( "calling catch block %p addr %p ebp %p\n",
288 catchblock, catchblock->handler, &frame->ebp );
290 /* setup an exception block for nested exceptions */
292 nested_frame.frame.Handler = catch_function_nested_handler;
293 nested_frame.prev_rec = thread_data->exc_record;
294 nested_frame.cxx_frame = frame;
295 nested_frame.descr = descr;
296 nested_frame.trylevel = nested_trylevel + 1;
298 __wine_push_frame( &nested_frame.frame );
299 thread_data->exc_record = rec;
300 addr = call_ebp_func( catchblock->handler, &frame->ebp );
301 thread_data->exc_record = nested_frame.prev_rec;
302 __wine_pop_frame( &nested_frame.frame );
304 if (info && info->destructor) call_dtor( info->destructor, object );
305 TRACE( "done, continuing at %p\n", addr );
313 /*********************************************************************
316 * Implementation of __CxxFrameHandler.
318 static DWORD cxx_frame_handler( PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec, cxx_exception_frame* frame,
319 PCONTEXT exc_context, EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD** dispatch,
320 cxx_function_descr *descr, EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD* nested_frame,
321 int nested_trylevel, CONTEXT86 *context )
323 cxx_exception_type *exc_type;
326 if (descr->magic != CXX_FRAME_MAGIC)
328 ERR( "invalid frame magic %x\n", descr->magic );
329 return ExceptionContinueSearch;
331 if (rec->ExceptionFlags & (EH_UNWINDING|EH_EXIT_UNWIND))
333 if (descr->unwind_count && !nested_trylevel) cxx_local_unwind( frame, descr, -1 );
334 return ExceptionContinueSearch;
336 if (!descr->tryblock_count) return ExceptionContinueSearch;
338 if(rec->ExceptionCode == CXX_EXCEPTION)
340 exc_type = (cxx_exception_type *)rec->ExceptionInformation[2];
342 if (rec->ExceptionInformation[0] > CXX_FRAME_MAGIC &&
343 exc_type->custom_handler)
345 return exc_type->custom_handler( rec, frame, exc_context, dispatch,
346 descr, nested_trylevel, nested_frame, 0 );
348 if (!exc_type) /* nested exception, fetch info from original exception */
350 rec = msvcrt_get_thread_data()->exc_record;
351 exc_type = (cxx_exception_type *)rec->ExceptionInformation[2];
355 TRACE("handling C++ exception rec %p frame %p trylevel %d descr %p nested_frame %p\n",
356 rec, frame, frame->trylevel, descr, nested_frame );
357 dump_exception_type( exc_type );
358 dump_function_descr( descr, exc_type );
364 TRACE("handling C exception code %lx rec %p frame %p trylevel %d descr %p nested_frame %p\n",
365 rec->ExceptionCode, rec, frame, frame->trylevel, descr, nested_frame );
368 next_ip = call_catch_block( rec, frame, descr, frame->trylevel, exc_type );
370 if (!next_ip) return ExceptionContinueSearch;
371 rec->ExceptionFlags &= ~EH_NONCONTINUABLE;
372 context->Eip = (DWORD)next_ip;
373 context->Ebp = (DWORD)&frame->ebp;
374 context->Esp = ((DWORD*)frame)[-1];
375 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
379 /*********************************************************************
380 * __CxxFrameHandler (MSVCRT.@)
382 void WINAPI __regs___CxxFrameHandler( PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec, EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD* frame,
383 PCONTEXT exc_context, EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD** dispatch,
386 cxx_function_descr *descr = (cxx_function_descr *)context->Eax;
387 context->Eax = cxx_frame_handler( rec, (cxx_exception_frame *)frame,
388 exc_context, dispatch, descr, NULL, 0, context );
390 DEFINE_REGS_ENTRYPOINT( __CxxFrameHandler, 16, 0 );
392 #endif /* __i386__ */
394 /*********************************************************************
395 * _CxxThrowException (MSVCRT.@)
397 void _CxxThrowException( exception *object, const cxx_exception_type *type )
401 args[0] = CXX_FRAME_MAGIC;
402 args[1] = (ULONG_PTR)object;
403 args[2] = (ULONG_PTR)type;
404 RaiseException( CXX_EXCEPTION, EH_NONCONTINUABLE, 3, args );
407 /*********************************************************************
408 * __CxxDetectRethrow (MSVCRT.@)
410 BOOL __CxxDetectRethrow(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ptrs)
412 PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec;
417 rec = ptrs->ExceptionRecord;
419 if (rec->ExceptionCode == CXX_EXCEPTION &&
420 rec->NumberParameters == 3 &&
421 rec->ExceptionInformation[0] == CXX_FRAME_MAGIC &&
422 rec->ExceptionInformation[2])
424 ptrs->ExceptionRecord = msvcrt_get_thread_data()->exc_record;
427 return (msvcrt_get_thread_data()->exc_record == rec);
430 /*********************************************************************
431 * __CxxQueryExceptionSize (MSVCRT.@)
433 unsigned int __CxxQueryExceptionSize(void)
435 return sizeof(cxx_exception_type);