2 * Win32 virtual memory functions
4 * Copyright 1997, 2002 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
26 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_ERRNO_H
27 #include <sys/errno.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
39 # include <sys/stat.h>
41 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
42 # include <sys/mman.h>
45 #define NONAMELESSUNION
46 #define NONAMELESSSTRUCT
48 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
51 #include "wine/library.h"
52 #include "wine/server.h"
53 #include "wine/list.h"
54 #include "wine/debug.h"
55 #include "ntdll_misc.h"
57 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(virtual);
58 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module);
65 #define MAP_NORESERVE 0
69 typedef struct file_view
71 struct list entry; /* Entry in global view list */
72 void *base; /* Base address */
73 size_t size; /* Size in bytes */
74 HANDLE mapping; /* Handle to the file mapping */
75 BYTE flags; /* Allocation flags (VFLAG_*) */
76 BYTE protect; /* Protection for all pages at allocation time */
77 BYTE prot[1]; /* Protection byte for each page */
81 #define VFLAG_SYSTEM 0x01 /* system view (underlying mmap not under our control) */
82 #define VFLAG_VALLOC 0x02 /* allocated by VirtualAlloc */
84 /* Conversion from VPROT_* to Win32 flags */
85 static const BYTE VIRTUAL_Win32Flags[16] =
87 PAGE_NOACCESS, /* 0 */
88 PAGE_READONLY, /* READ */
89 PAGE_READWRITE, /* WRITE */
90 PAGE_READWRITE, /* READ | WRITE */
91 PAGE_EXECUTE, /* EXEC */
92 PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, /* READ | EXEC */
93 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, /* WRITE | EXEC */
94 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, /* READ | WRITE | EXEC */
95 PAGE_WRITECOPY, /* WRITECOPY */
96 PAGE_WRITECOPY, /* READ | WRITECOPY */
97 PAGE_WRITECOPY, /* WRITE | WRITECOPY */
98 PAGE_WRITECOPY, /* READ | WRITE | WRITECOPY */
99 PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, /* EXEC | WRITECOPY */
100 PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, /* READ | EXEC | WRITECOPY */
101 PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, /* WRITE | EXEC | WRITECOPY */
102 PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY /* READ | WRITE | EXEC | WRITECOPY */
105 static struct list views_list = LIST_INIT(views_list);
107 static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION csVirtual;
108 static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG critsect_debug =
111 { &critsect_debug.ProcessLocksList, &critsect_debug.ProcessLocksList },
112 0, 0, { (DWORD_PTR)(__FILE__ ": csVirtual") }
114 static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION csVirtual = { &critsect_debug, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
117 /* These are always the same on an i386, and it will be faster this way */
118 # define page_mask 0xfff
119 # define page_shift 12
120 # define page_size 0x1000
121 /* Note: these are Windows limits, you cannot change them. */
122 # define ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT ((void *)0xc0000000) /* top of the total available address space */
123 # define USER_SPACE_LIMIT ((void *)0x7fff0000) /* top of the user address space */
125 static UINT page_shift;
126 static UINT page_size;
127 static UINT_PTR page_mask;
128 # define ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT 0 /* no limit needed on other platforms */
129 # define USER_SPACE_LIMIT 0 /* no limit needed on other platforms */
130 #endif /* __i386__ */
132 #define ROUND_ADDR(addr,mask) \
133 ((void *)((UINT_PTR)(addr) & ~(UINT_PTR)(mask)))
135 #define ROUND_SIZE(addr,size) \
136 (((UINT)(size) + ((UINT_PTR)(addr) & page_mask) + page_mask) & ~page_mask)
138 #define VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW(view) \
139 do { if (TRACE_ON(virtual)) VIRTUAL_DumpView(view); } while (0)
141 static void *user_space_limit = USER_SPACE_LIMIT;
142 static void *preload_reserve_start;
143 static void *preload_reserve_end;
144 static int use_locks;
145 static int force_exec_prot; /* whether to force PROT_EXEC on all PROT_READ mmaps */
148 /***********************************************************************
151 static const char *VIRTUAL_GetProtStr( BYTE prot )
153 static char buffer[6];
154 buffer[0] = (prot & VPROT_COMMITTED) ? 'c' : '-';
155 buffer[1] = (prot & VPROT_GUARD) ? 'g' : '-';
156 buffer[2] = (prot & VPROT_READ) ? 'r' : '-';
157 buffer[3] = (prot & VPROT_WRITECOPY) ? 'W' : ((prot & VPROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '-');
158 buffer[4] = (prot & VPROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '-';
164 /***********************************************************************
165 * VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt
167 * Convert page protections to protection for mmap/mprotect.
169 static int VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt( BYTE vprot )
172 if ((vprot & VPROT_COMMITTED) && !(vprot & VPROT_GUARD))
174 if (vprot & VPROT_READ) prot |= PROT_READ;
175 if (vprot & VPROT_WRITE) prot |= PROT_WRITE;
176 if (vprot & VPROT_WRITECOPY) prot |= PROT_WRITE;
177 if (vprot & VPROT_EXEC) prot |= PROT_EXEC;
179 if (!prot) prot = PROT_NONE;
184 /***********************************************************************
187 static void VIRTUAL_DumpView( FILE_VIEW *view )
190 char *addr = view->base;
191 BYTE prot = view->prot[0];
193 TRACE( "View: %p - %p", addr, addr + view->size - 1 );
194 if (view->flags & VFLAG_SYSTEM)
195 TRACE( " (system)\n" );
196 else if (view->flags & VFLAG_VALLOC)
197 TRACE( " (valloc)\n" );
198 else if (view->mapping)
199 TRACE( " %p\n", view->mapping );
201 TRACE( " (anonymous)\n");
203 for (count = i = 1; i < view->size >> page_shift; i++, count++)
205 if (view->prot[i] == prot) continue;
206 TRACE( " %p - %p %s\n",
207 addr, addr + (count << page_shift) - 1, VIRTUAL_GetProtStr(prot) );
208 addr += (count << page_shift);
209 prot = view->prot[i];
213 TRACE( " %p - %p %s\n",
214 addr, addr + (count << page_shift) - 1, VIRTUAL_GetProtStr(prot) );
218 /***********************************************************************
222 static void VIRTUAL_Dump(void)
225 struct file_view *view;
227 TRACE( "Dump of all virtual memory views:\n" );
228 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
229 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( view, &views_list, FILE_VIEW, entry )
231 VIRTUAL_DumpView( view );
233 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
238 /***********************************************************************
241 * Find the view containing a given address. The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
250 static struct file_view *VIRTUAL_FindView( const void *addr )
252 struct file_view *view;
254 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( view, &views_list, struct file_view, entry )
256 if (view->base > addr) break;
257 if ((const char*)view->base + view->size > (const char*)addr) return view;
263 /***********************************************************************
266 static inline UINT_PTR get_mask( ULONG zero_bits )
268 if (!zero_bits) return 0xffff; /* allocations are aligned to 64K by default */
269 if (zero_bits < page_shift) zero_bits = page_shift;
270 return (1 << zero_bits) - 1;
274 /***********************************************************************
277 * Find the first view overlapping at least part of the specified range.
278 * The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
280 static struct file_view *find_view_range( const void *addr, size_t size )
282 struct file_view *view;
284 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( view, &views_list, struct file_view, entry )
286 if ((const char *)view->base >= (const char *)addr + size) break;
287 if ((const char *)view->base + view->size > (const char *)addr) return view;
293 /***********************************************************************
296 * Find a free area between views inside the specified range.
297 * The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
299 static void *find_free_area( void *base, void *end, size_t size, size_t mask, int top_down )
306 start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)end - size, mask );
307 if (start >= end || start < base) return NULL;
309 for (ptr = views_list.prev; ptr != &views_list; ptr = ptr->prev)
311 struct file_view *view = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
313 if ((char *)view->base + view->size <= (char *)start) break;
314 if ((char *)view->base >= (char *)start + size) continue;
315 start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)view->base - size, mask );
316 /* stop if remaining space is not large enough */
317 if (!start || start >= end || start < base) return NULL;
322 start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)base + mask, mask );
323 if (start >= end || (char *)end - (char *)start < size) return NULL;
325 for (ptr = views_list.next; ptr != &views_list; ptr = ptr->next)
327 struct file_view *view = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
329 if ((char *)view->base >= (char *)start + size) break;
330 if ((char *)view->base + view->size <= (char *)start) continue;
331 start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)view->base + view->size + mask, mask );
332 /* stop if remaining space is not large enough */
333 if (!start || start >= end || (char *)end - (char *)start < size) return NULL;
340 /***********************************************************************
343 * Add a reserved area to the list maintained by libwine.
344 * The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
346 static void add_reserved_area( void *addr, size_t size )
348 TRACE( "adding %p-%p\n", addr, (char *)addr + size );
350 if (addr < user_space_limit)
352 /* unmap the part of the area that is below the limit */
353 assert( (char *)addr + size > (char *)user_space_limit );
354 munmap( addr, (char *)user_space_limit - (char *)addr );
355 size -= (char *)user_space_limit - (char *)addr;
356 addr = user_space_limit;
358 /* blow away existing mappings */
359 wine_anon_mmap( addr, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_FIXED );
360 wine_mmap_add_reserved_area( addr, size );
364 /***********************************************************************
367 * Check if an address range goes beyond a given limit.
369 static inline int is_beyond_limit( const void *addr, size_t size, const void *limit )
371 return (limit && (addr >= limit || (const char *)addr + size > (const char *)limit));
375 /***********************************************************************
378 * Unmap an area, or simply replace it by an empty mapping if it is
379 * in a reserved area. The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
381 static inline void unmap_area( void *addr, size_t size )
383 if (wine_mmap_is_in_reserved_area( addr, size ))
384 wine_anon_mmap( addr, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_FIXED );
385 else if (is_beyond_limit( addr, size, user_space_limit ))
386 add_reserved_area( addr, size );
388 munmap( addr, size );
392 /***********************************************************************
395 * Deletes a view. The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
397 static void delete_view( struct file_view *view ) /* [in] View */
399 if (!(view->flags & VFLAG_SYSTEM)) unmap_area( view->base, view->size );
400 list_remove( &view->entry );
401 if (view->mapping) NtClose( view->mapping );
406 /***********************************************************************
409 * Create a view. The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
411 static NTSTATUS create_view( struct file_view **view_ret, void *base, size_t size, BYTE vprot )
413 struct file_view *view;
415 int unix_prot = VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt( vprot );
417 assert( !((UINT_PTR)base & page_mask) );
418 assert( !(size & page_mask) );
420 /* Create the view structure */
422 if (!(view = malloc( sizeof(*view) + (size >> page_shift) - 1 ))) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
428 view->protect = vprot;
429 memset( view->prot, vprot & ~VPROT_IMAGE, size >> page_shift );
431 /* Insert it in the linked list */
433 LIST_FOR_EACH( ptr, &views_list )
435 struct file_view *next = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
436 if (next->base > base) break;
438 list_add_before( ptr, &view->entry );
440 /* Check for overlapping views. This can happen if the previous view
441 * was a system view that got unmapped behind our back. In that case
442 * we recover by simply deleting it. */
444 if ((ptr = list_prev( &views_list, &view->entry )) != NULL)
446 struct file_view *prev = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
447 if ((char *)prev->base + prev->size > (char *)base)
449 TRACE( "overlapping prev view %p-%p for %p-%p\n",
450 prev->base, (char *)prev->base + prev->size,
451 base, (char *)base + view->size );
452 assert( prev->flags & VFLAG_SYSTEM );
456 if ((ptr = list_next( &views_list, &view->entry )) != NULL)
458 struct file_view *next = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
459 if ((char *)base + view->size > (char *)next->base)
461 TRACE( "overlapping next view %p-%p for %p-%p\n",
462 next->base, (char *)next->base + next->size,
463 base, (char *)base + view->size );
464 assert( next->flags & VFLAG_SYSTEM );
470 VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW( view );
472 if (force_exec_prot && (unix_prot & PROT_READ) && !(unix_prot & PROT_EXEC))
474 TRACE( "forcing exec permission on %p-%p\n", base, (char *)base + size - 1 );
475 mprotect( base, size, unix_prot | PROT_EXEC );
477 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
481 /***********************************************************************
482 * VIRTUAL_GetWin32Prot
484 * Convert page protections to Win32 flags.
486 static DWORD VIRTUAL_GetWin32Prot( BYTE vprot )
488 DWORD ret = VIRTUAL_Win32Flags[vprot & 0x0f];
489 if (vprot & VPROT_NOCACHE) ret |= PAGE_NOCACHE;
490 if (vprot & VPROT_GUARD) ret |= PAGE_GUARD;
495 /***********************************************************************
498 * Build page protections from Win32 flags.
501 * protect [I] Win32 protection flags
504 * Value of page protection flags
506 static BYTE VIRTUAL_GetProt( DWORD protect )
510 switch(protect & 0xff)
516 vprot = VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE;
519 /* MSDN CreateFileMapping() states that if PAGE_WRITECOPY is given,
520 * that the hFile must have been opened with GENERIC_READ and
521 * GENERIC_WRITE access. This is WRONG as tests show that you
522 * only need GENERIC_READ access (at least for Win9x,
523 * FIXME: what about NT?). Thus, we don't put VPROT_WRITE in
524 * PAGE_WRITECOPY and PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY.
526 vprot = VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY;
531 case PAGE_EXECUTE_READ:
532 vprot = VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_READ;
534 case PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE:
535 vprot = VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE;
537 case PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY:
538 /* See comment for PAGE_WRITECOPY above */
539 vprot = VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY;
546 if (protect & PAGE_GUARD) vprot |= VPROT_GUARD;
547 if (protect & PAGE_NOCACHE) vprot |= VPROT_NOCACHE;
552 /***********************************************************************
555 * Change the protection of a range of pages.
561 static BOOL VIRTUAL_SetProt( FILE_VIEW *view, /* [in] Pointer to view */
562 void *base, /* [in] Starting address */
563 size_t size, /* [in] Size in bytes */
564 BYTE vprot ) /* [in] Protections to use */
566 int unix_prot = VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt(vprot);
569 base, (char *)base + size - 1, VIRTUAL_GetProtStr( vprot ) );
571 if (force_exec_prot && (unix_prot & PROT_READ) && !(unix_prot & PROT_EXEC))
573 TRACE( "forcing exec permission on %p-%p\n", base, (char *)base + size - 1 );
574 if (!mprotect( base, size, unix_prot | PROT_EXEC )) goto done;
575 /* exec + write may legitimately fail, in that case fall back to write only */
576 if (!(unix_prot & PROT_WRITE)) return FALSE;
579 if (mprotect( base, size, unix_prot )) return FALSE; /* FIXME: last error */
582 memset( view->prot + (((char *)base - (char *)view->base) >> page_shift),
583 vprot, size >> page_shift );
584 VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW( view );
589 /***********************************************************************
592 * Release the extra memory while keeping the range starting on the granularity boundary.
594 static inline void *unmap_extra_space( void *ptr, size_t total_size, size_t wanted_size, size_t mask )
596 if ((ULONG_PTR)ptr & mask)
598 size_t extra = mask + 1 - ((ULONG_PTR)ptr & mask);
599 munmap( ptr, extra );
600 ptr = (char *)ptr + extra;
603 if (total_size > wanted_size)
604 munmap( (char *)ptr + wanted_size, total_size - wanted_size );
617 /***********************************************************************
618 * alloc_reserved_area_callback
620 * Try to map some space inside a reserved area. Callback for wine_mmap_enum_reserved_areas.
622 static int alloc_reserved_area_callback( void *start, size_t size, void *arg )
624 static void * const address_space_start = (void *)0x110000;
625 struct alloc_area *alloc = arg;
626 void *end = (char *)start + size;
628 if (start < address_space_start) start = address_space_start;
629 if (user_space_limit && end > user_space_limit) end = user_space_limit;
630 if (start >= end) return 0;
632 /* make sure we don't touch the preloader reserved range */
633 if (preload_reserve_end >= start)
635 if (preload_reserve_end >= end)
637 if (preload_reserve_start <= start) return 0; /* no space in that area */
638 if (preload_reserve_start < end) end = preload_reserve_start;
640 else if (preload_reserve_start <= start) start = preload_reserve_end;
643 /* range is split in two by the preloader reservation, try first part */
644 if ((alloc->result = find_free_area( start, preload_reserve_start, alloc->size,
645 alloc->mask, alloc->top_down )))
647 /* then fall through to try second part */
648 start = preload_reserve_end;
651 if ((alloc->result = find_free_area( start, end, alloc->size, alloc->mask, alloc->top_down )))
658 /***********************************************************************
661 * Create a view and mmap the corresponding memory area.
662 * The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
664 static NTSTATUS map_view( struct file_view **view_ret, void *base, size_t size, size_t mask,
665 int top_down, BYTE vprot )
672 if (is_beyond_limit( base, size, ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT ))
673 return STATUS_WORKING_SET_LIMIT_RANGE;
675 switch (wine_mmap_is_in_reserved_area( base, size ))
677 case -1: /* partially in a reserved area */
678 return STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
680 case 0: /* not in a reserved area, do a normal allocation */
681 if ((ptr = wine_anon_mmap( base, size, VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt(vprot), 0 )) == (void *)-1)
683 if (errno == ENOMEM) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
684 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
688 /* We couldn't get the address we wanted */
689 if (is_beyond_limit( ptr, size, user_space_limit )) add_reserved_area( ptr, size );
690 else munmap( ptr, size );
691 return STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
696 case 1: /* in a reserved area, make sure the address is available */
697 if (find_view_range( base, size )) return STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
698 /* replace the reserved area by our mapping */
699 if ((ptr = wine_anon_mmap( base, size, VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt(vprot), MAP_FIXED )) != base)
700 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
706 size_t view_size = size + mask + 1;
707 struct alloc_area alloc;
711 alloc.top_down = top_down;
712 if (wine_mmap_enum_reserved_areas( alloc_reserved_area_callback, &alloc, top_down ))
715 TRACE( "got mem in reserved area %p-%p\n", ptr, (char *)ptr + size );
716 if (wine_anon_mmap( ptr, size, VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt(vprot), MAP_FIXED ) != ptr)
717 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
723 if ((ptr = wine_anon_mmap( NULL, view_size, VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt(vprot), 0 )) == (void *)-1)
725 if (errno == ENOMEM) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
726 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
728 TRACE( "got mem with anon mmap %p-%p\n", ptr, (char *)ptr + size );
729 /* if we got something beyond the user limit, unmap it and retry */
730 if (is_beyond_limit( ptr, view_size, user_space_limit )) add_reserved_area( ptr, view_size );
733 ptr = unmap_extra_space( ptr, view_size, size, mask );
736 status = create_view( view_ret, ptr, size, vprot );
737 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) unmap_area( ptr, size );
742 /***********************************************************************
745 * Linux kernels before 2.4.x can support non page-aligned offsets, as
746 * long as the offset is aligned to the filesystem block size. This is
747 * a big performance gain so we want to take advantage of it.
749 * However, when we use 64-bit file support this doesn't work because
750 * glibc rejects unaligned offsets. Also glibc 2.1.3 mmap64 is broken
751 * in that it rounds unaligned offsets down to a page boundary. For
752 * these reasons we do a direct system call here.
754 static void *unaligned_mmap( void *addr, size_t length, unsigned int prot,
755 unsigned int flags, int fd, off_t offset )
757 #if defined(linux) && defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__)
758 if (!(offset >> 32) && (offset & page_mask))
773 args.length = length;
777 args.offset = offset;
779 __asm__ __volatile__("push %%ebx\n\t"
784 : "0" (90), /* SYS_mmap */
787 if (ret < 0 && ret > -4096)
795 return mmap( addr, length, prot, flags, fd, offset );
799 /***********************************************************************
802 * Wrapper for mmap() to map a file into a view, falling back to read if mmap fails.
803 * The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
805 static NTSTATUS map_file_into_view( struct file_view *view, int fd, size_t start, size_t size,
806 off_t offset, BYTE vprot, BOOL removable )
809 int prot = VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt( vprot );
810 BOOL shared_write = (vprot & VPROT_WRITE) != 0;
812 assert( start < view->size );
813 assert( start + size <= view->size );
815 /* only try mmap if media is not removable (or if we require write access) */
816 if (!removable || shared_write)
818 int flags = MAP_FIXED | (shared_write ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE);
820 if (unaligned_mmap( (char *)view->base + start, size, prot, flags, fd, offset ) != (void *)-1)
823 /* mmap() failed; if this is because the file offset is not */
824 /* page-aligned (EINVAL), or because the underlying filesystem */
825 /* does not support mmap() (ENOEXEC,ENODEV), we do it by hand. */
826 if ((errno != ENOEXEC) && (errno != EINVAL) && (errno != ENODEV)) return FILE_GetNtStatus();
827 if (shared_write) return FILE_GetNtStatus(); /* we cannot fake shared write mappings */
830 /* Reserve the memory with an anonymous mmap */
831 ptr = wine_anon_mmap( (char *)view->base + start, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED );
832 if (ptr == (void *)-1) return FILE_GetNtStatus();
833 /* Now read in the file */
834 pread( fd, ptr, size, offset );
835 if (prot != (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) mprotect( ptr, size, prot ); /* Set the right protection */
837 memset( view->prot + (start >> page_shift), vprot, ROUND_SIZE(start,size) >> page_shift );
838 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
842 /***********************************************************************
845 * Decommit some pages of a given view.
846 * The csVirtual section must be held by caller.
848 static NTSTATUS decommit_pages( struct file_view *view, size_t start, size_t size )
850 if (wine_anon_mmap( (char *)view->base + start, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_FIXED ) != (void *)-1)
852 BYTE *p = view->prot + (start >> page_shift);
854 while (size--) *p++ &= ~VPROT_COMMITTED;
855 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
857 return FILE_GetNtStatus();
861 /***********************************************************************
864 * Apply the relocations to a mapped PE image
866 static int do_relocations( char *base, const IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir,
867 int delta, SIZE_T total_size )
869 IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *rel;
871 TRACE_(module)( "relocating from %p-%p to %p-%p\n",
872 base - delta, base - delta + total_size, base, base + total_size );
874 for (rel = (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)(base + dir->VirtualAddress);
875 ((char *)rel < base + dir->VirtualAddress + dir->Size) && rel->SizeOfBlock;
876 rel = (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION*)((char*)rel + rel->SizeOfBlock) )
878 char *page = base + rel->VirtualAddress;
879 WORD *TypeOffset = (WORD *)(rel + 1);
880 int i, count = (rel->SizeOfBlock - sizeof(*rel)) / sizeof(*TypeOffset);
882 if (!count) continue;
885 if ((char *)rel + rel->SizeOfBlock > base + dir->VirtualAddress + dir->Size)
887 ERR_(module)("invalid relocation %p,%x,%d at %p,%x,%x\n",
888 rel, rel->VirtualAddress, rel->SizeOfBlock,
889 base, dir->VirtualAddress, dir->Size );
893 if (page > base + total_size)
895 WARN_(module)("skipping %d relocations for page %p beyond module %p-%p\n",
896 count, page, base, base + total_size );
900 TRACE_(module)("%d relocations for page %x\n", count, rel->VirtualAddress);
902 /* patching in reverse order */
903 for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++)
905 int offset = TypeOffset[i] & 0xFFF;
906 int type = TypeOffset[i] >> 12;
909 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE:
911 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
912 *(short*)(page+offset) += HIWORD(delta);
914 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
915 *(short*)(page+offset) += LOWORD(delta);
917 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
918 *(int*)(page+offset) += delta;
919 /* FIXME: if this is an exported address, fire up enhanced logic */
922 FIXME_(module)("Unknown/unsupported fixup type %d.\n", type);
931 /***********************************************************************
934 * Map an executable (PE format) image into memory.
936 static NTSTATUS map_image( HANDLE hmapping, int fd, char *base, SIZE_T total_size, SIZE_T mask,
937 SIZE_T header_size, int shared_fd, HANDLE dup_mapping, PVOID *addr_ptr )
939 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dos;
940 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt;
941 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *sec;
942 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *imports;
943 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
948 struct file_view *view = NULL;
949 char *ptr, *header_end;
951 /* zero-map the whole range */
953 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
955 if (base >= (char *)0x110000) /* make sure the DOS area remains free */
956 status = map_view( &view, base, total_size, mask, FALSE,
957 VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_WRITECOPY | VPROT_IMAGE );
959 if (status == STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES)
960 status = map_view( &view, NULL, total_size, mask, FALSE,
961 VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_WRITECOPY | VPROT_IMAGE );
963 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) goto error;
966 TRACE_(module)( "mapped PE file at %p-%p\n", ptr, ptr + total_size );
970 if (fstat( fd, &st ) == -1)
972 status = FILE_GetNtStatus();
975 status = STATUS_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT; /* generic error */
976 if (!st.st_size) goto error;
977 header_size = min( header_size, st.st_size );
978 if (map_file_into_view( view, fd, 0, header_size, 0, VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY,
979 !dup_mapping ) != STATUS_SUCCESS) goto error;
980 dos = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)ptr;
981 nt = (IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *)(ptr + dos->e_lfanew);
982 header_end = ptr + ROUND_SIZE( 0, header_size );
983 memset( ptr + header_size, 0, header_end - (ptr + header_size) );
984 if ((char *)(nt + 1) > header_end) goto error;
985 sec = (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER*)((char*)&nt->OptionalHeader+nt->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
986 if ((char *)(sec + nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections) > header_end) goto error;
988 imports = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory + IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT;
989 if (!imports->Size || !imports->VirtualAddress) imports = NULL;
991 /* check the architecture */
993 if (nt->FileHeader.Machine != IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386)
995 MESSAGE("Trying to load PE image for unsupported architecture (");
996 switch (nt->FileHeader.Machine)
998 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN: MESSAGE("Unknown"); break;
999 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I860: MESSAGE("I860"); break;
1000 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000: MESSAGE("R3000"); break;
1001 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000: MESSAGE("R4000"); break;
1002 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000: MESSAGE("R10000"); break;
1003 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA: MESSAGE("Alpha"); break;
1004 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC: MESSAGE("PowerPC"); break;
1005 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64: MESSAGE("IA-64"); break;
1006 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64: MESSAGE("Alpha-64"); break;
1007 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64: MESSAGE("AMD-64"); break;
1008 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM: MESSAGE("ARM"); break;
1009 default: MESSAGE("Unknown-%04x", nt->FileHeader.Machine); break;
1015 /* check for non page-aligned binary */
1017 if (nt->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment <= page_mask)
1019 /* unaligned sections, this happens for native subsystem binaries */
1020 /* in that case Windows simply maps in the whole file */
1022 if (map_file_into_view( view, fd, 0, total_size, 0, VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ,
1023 !dup_mapping ) != STATUS_SUCCESS) goto error;
1025 /* check that all sections are loaded at the right offset */
1026 if (nt->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment != nt->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment) goto error;
1027 for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
1029 if (sec[i].VirtualAddress != sec[i].PointerToRawData)
1030 goto error; /* Windows refuses to load in that case too */
1033 /* set the image protections */
1034 VIRTUAL_SetProt( view, ptr, total_size,
1035 VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY | VPROT_EXEC );
1037 /* perform relocations if necessary */
1038 /* FIXME: not 100% compatible, Windows doesn't do this for non page-aligned binaries */
1041 const IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *relocs;
1042 relocs = &nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
1043 if (relocs->VirtualAddress && relocs->Size)
1044 do_relocations( ptr, relocs, ptr - base, total_size );
1051 /* map all the sections */
1053 for (i = pos = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, sec++)
1055 static const SIZE_T sector_align = 0x1ff;
1056 SIZE_T map_size, file_start, file_size, end;
1058 if (!sec->Misc.VirtualSize)
1059 map_size = ROUND_SIZE( 0, sec->SizeOfRawData );
1061 map_size = ROUND_SIZE( 0, sec->Misc.VirtualSize );
1063 /* file positions are rounded to sector boundaries regardless of OptionalHeader.FileAlignment */
1064 file_start = sec->PointerToRawData & ~sector_align;
1065 file_size = (sec->SizeOfRawData + (sec->PointerToRawData & sector_align) + sector_align) & ~sector_align;
1066 if (file_size > map_size) file_size = map_size;
1068 /* a few sanity checks */
1069 end = sec->VirtualAddress + ROUND_SIZE( sec->VirtualAddress, map_size );
1070 if (sec->VirtualAddress > total_size || end > total_size || end < sec->VirtualAddress)
1072 WARN_(module)( "Section %.8s too large (%x+%lx/%lx)\n",
1073 sec->Name, sec->VirtualAddress, map_size, total_size );
1077 if ((sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED) &&
1078 (sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE))
1080 TRACE_(module)( "mapping shared section %.8s at %p off %x (%x) size %lx (%lx) flags %x\n",
1081 sec->Name, ptr + sec->VirtualAddress,
1082 sec->PointerToRawData, (int)pos, file_size, map_size,
1083 sec->Characteristics );
1084 if (map_file_into_view( view, shared_fd, sec->VirtualAddress, map_size, pos,
1085 VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE,
1086 FALSE ) != STATUS_SUCCESS)
1088 ERR_(module)( "Could not map shared section %.8s\n", sec->Name );
1092 /* check if the import directory falls inside this section */
1093 if (imports && imports->VirtualAddress >= sec->VirtualAddress &&
1094 imports->VirtualAddress < sec->VirtualAddress + map_size)
1096 UINT_PTR base = imports->VirtualAddress & ~page_mask;
1097 UINT_PTR end = base + ROUND_SIZE( imports->VirtualAddress, imports->Size );
1098 if (end > sec->VirtualAddress + map_size) end = sec->VirtualAddress + map_size;
1100 map_file_into_view( view, shared_fd, base, end - base,
1101 pos + (base - sec->VirtualAddress),
1102 VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY,
1109 TRACE_(module)( "mapping section %.8s at %p off %x size %x virt %x flags %x\n",
1110 sec->Name, ptr + sec->VirtualAddress,
1111 sec->PointerToRawData, sec->SizeOfRawData,
1112 sec->Misc.VirtualSize, sec->Characteristics );
1114 if (!sec->PointerToRawData || !file_size) continue;
1116 /* Note: if the section is not aligned properly map_file_into_view will magically
1117 * fall back to read(), so we don't need to check anything here.
1119 end = file_start + file_size;
1120 if (sec->PointerToRawData >= st.st_size ||
1121 end > ((st.st_size + sector_align) & ~sector_align) ||
1123 map_file_into_view( view, fd, sec->VirtualAddress, file_size, file_start,
1124 VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY,
1125 !dup_mapping ) != STATUS_SUCCESS)
1127 ERR_(module)( "Could not map section %.8s, file probably truncated\n", sec->Name );
1131 if (file_size & page_mask)
1133 end = ROUND_SIZE( 0, file_size );
1134 if (end > map_size) end = map_size;
1135 TRACE_(module)("clearing %p - %p\n",
1136 ptr + sec->VirtualAddress + file_size,
1137 ptr + sec->VirtualAddress + end );
1138 memset( ptr + sec->VirtualAddress + file_size, 0, end - file_size );
1143 /* perform base relocation, if necessary */
1147 const IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *relocs;
1149 relocs = &nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
1150 if (nt->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED)
1152 WARN( "Need to relocate module from addr %lx, but there are no relocation records\n",
1153 (ULONG_PTR)nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase );
1154 status = STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
1158 /* FIXME: If we need to relocate a system DLL (base > 2GB) we should
1159 * really make sure that the *new* base address is also > 2GB.
1160 * Some DLLs really check the MSB of the module handle :-/
1162 if ((nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000) && !((ULONG_PTR)base & 0x80000000))
1163 ERR( "Forced to relocate system DLL (base > 2GB). This is not good.\n" );
1165 if (!do_relocations( ptr, relocs, ptr - base, total_size ))
1171 /* set the image protections */
1173 VIRTUAL_SetProt( view, ptr, ROUND_SIZE( 0, header_size ), VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ );
1175 sec = (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER*)((char *)&nt->OptionalHeader+nt->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
1176 for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, sec++)
1179 BYTE vprot = VPROT_COMMITTED;
1181 if (sec->Misc.VirtualSize)
1182 size = ROUND_SIZE( sec->VirtualAddress, sec->Misc.VirtualSize );
1184 size = ROUND_SIZE( sec->VirtualAddress, sec->SizeOfRawData );
1186 if (sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ) vprot |= VPROT_READ;
1187 if (sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) vprot |= VPROT_READ|VPROT_WRITECOPY;
1188 if (sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) vprot |= VPROT_EXEC;
1190 /* Dumb game crack lets the AOEP point into a data section. Adjust. */
1191 if ((nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint >= sec->VirtualAddress) &&
1192 (nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint < sec->VirtualAddress + size))
1193 vprot |= VPROT_EXEC;
1195 VIRTUAL_SetProt( view, ptr + sec->VirtualAddress, size, vprot );
1199 view->mapping = dup_mapping;
1200 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1203 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
1206 if (view) delete_view( view );
1207 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1208 if (dup_mapping) NtClose( dup_mapping );
1213 /***********************************************************************
1216 void virtual_init(void)
1218 const char *preload;
1220 page_size = getpagesize();
1221 page_mask = page_size - 1;
1222 /* Make sure we have a power of 2 */
1223 assert( !(page_size & page_mask) );
1225 while ((1 << page_shift) != page_size) page_shift++;
1226 #endif /* page_mask */
1227 if ((preload = getenv("WINEPRELOADRESERVE")))
1229 unsigned long start, end;
1230 if (sscanf( preload, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end ) == 2)
1232 preload_reserve_start = (void *)start;
1233 preload_reserve_end = (void *)end;
1239 /***********************************************************************
1240 * virtual_init_threading
1242 void virtual_init_threading(void)
1248 /***********************************************************************
1249 * VIRTUAL_HandleFault
1251 NTSTATUS VIRTUAL_HandleFault( LPCVOID addr )
1254 NTSTATUS ret = STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
1257 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1258 if ((view = VIRTUAL_FindView( addr )))
1260 void *page = ROUND_ADDR( addr, page_mask );
1261 BYTE vprot = view->prot[((const char *)page - (const char *)view->base) >> page_shift];
1262 if (vprot & VPROT_GUARD)
1264 VIRTUAL_SetProt( view, page, page_size, vprot & ~VPROT_GUARD );
1265 ret = STATUS_GUARD_PAGE_VIOLATION;
1268 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1273 /***********************************************************************
1274 * VIRTUAL_SetForceExec
1276 * Whether to force exec prot on all views.
1278 void VIRTUAL_SetForceExec( BOOL enable )
1280 struct file_view *view;
1283 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1284 if (!force_exec_prot != !enable) /* change all existing views */
1286 force_exec_prot = enable;
1288 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( view, &views_list, struct file_view, entry )
1292 char *addr = view->base;
1293 BYTE prot = view->prot[0];
1295 for (count = i = 1; i < view->size >> page_shift; i++, count++)
1297 if (view->prot[i] == prot) continue;
1298 unix_prot = VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt( prot );
1299 if ((unix_prot & PROT_READ) && !(unix_prot & PROT_EXEC))
1301 TRACE( "%s exec prot for %p-%p\n",
1302 force_exec_prot ? "enabling" : "disabling",
1303 addr, addr + (count << page_shift) - 1 );
1304 mprotect( addr, count << page_shift,
1305 unix_prot | (force_exec_prot ? PROT_EXEC : 0) );
1307 addr += (count << page_shift);
1308 prot = view->prot[i];
1313 unix_prot = VIRTUAL_GetUnixProt( prot );
1314 if ((unix_prot & PROT_READ) && !(unix_prot & PROT_EXEC))
1316 TRACE( "%s exec prot for %p-%p\n",
1317 force_exec_prot ? "enabling" : "disabling",
1318 addr, addr + (count << page_shift) - 1 );
1319 mprotect( addr, count << page_shift,
1320 unix_prot | (force_exec_prot ? PROT_EXEC : 0) );
1325 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1329 /***********************************************************************
1330 * VIRTUAL_UseLargeAddressSpace
1332 * Increase the address space size for apps that support it.
1334 void VIRTUAL_UseLargeAddressSpace(void)
1336 /* no large address space on win9x */
1337 if (NtCurrentTeb()->Peb->OSPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) return;
1338 user_space_limit = ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT;
1342 /***********************************************************************
1343 * NtAllocateVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1344 * ZwAllocateVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1346 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtAllocateVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *ret, ULONG zero_bits,
1347 SIZE_T *size_ptr, ULONG type, ULONG protect )
1351 SIZE_T size = *size_ptr;
1352 SIZE_T mask = get_mask( zero_bits );
1353 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
1354 struct file_view *view;
1357 TRACE("%p %p %08lx %x %08x\n", process, *ret, size, type, protect );
1359 if (!size) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1361 if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
1364 apc_result_t result;
1366 call.virtual_alloc.type = APC_VIRTUAL_ALLOC;
1367 call.virtual_alloc.addr = *ret;
1368 call.virtual_alloc.size = *size_ptr;
1369 call.virtual_alloc.zero_bits = zero_bits;
1370 call.virtual_alloc.op_type = type;
1371 call.virtual_alloc.prot = protect;
1372 status = NTDLL_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
1373 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
1375 if (result.virtual_alloc.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1377 *ret = result.virtual_alloc.addr;
1378 *size_ptr = result.virtual_alloc.size;
1380 return result.virtual_alloc.status;
1383 /* Round parameters to a page boundary */
1385 if (size > 0x7fc00000) return STATUS_WORKING_SET_LIMIT_RANGE; /* 2Gb - 4Mb */
1389 if (type & MEM_RESERVE) /* Round down to 64k boundary */
1390 base = ROUND_ADDR( *ret, mask );
1392 base = ROUND_ADDR( *ret, page_mask );
1393 size = (((UINT_PTR)*ret + size + page_mask) & ~page_mask) - (UINT_PTR)base;
1395 /* disallow low 64k, wrap-around and kernel space */
1396 if (((char *)base < (char *)0x10000) ||
1397 ((char *)base + size < (char *)base) ||
1398 is_beyond_limit( base, size, ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT ))
1399 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1404 size = (size + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
1407 /* Compute the alloc type flags */
1409 if (!(type & MEM_SYSTEM))
1411 if (!(type & (MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE)) ||
1412 (type & ~(MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE | MEM_TOP_DOWN | MEM_WRITE_WATCH | MEM_RESET)))
1414 WARN("called with wrong alloc type flags (%08x) !\n", type);
1415 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1417 if (type & MEM_WRITE_WATCH)
1419 FIXME("MEM_WRITE_WATCH type not supported\n");
1420 return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1423 vprot = VIRTUAL_GetProt( protect );
1424 if (type & MEM_COMMIT) vprot |= VPROT_COMMITTED;
1426 /* Reserve the memory */
1428 if (use_locks) server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1430 if (type & MEM_SYSTEM)
1432 if (type & MEM_IMAGE) vprot |= VPROT_IMAGE;
1433 status = create_view( &view, base, size, vprot | VPROT_COMMITTED );
1434 if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1436 view->flags |= VFLAG_VALLOC | VFLAG_SYSTEM;
1440 else if ((type & MEM_RESERVE) || !base)
1442 status = map_view( &view, base, size, mask, type & MEM_TOP_DOWN, vprot );
1443 if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1445 view->flags |= VFLAG_VALLOC;
1449 else /* commit the pages */
1451 if (!(view = VIRTUAL_FindView( base )) ||
1452 ((char *)base + size > (char *)view->base + view->size)) status = STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_VIEW;
1453 else if (!VIRTUAL_SetProt( view, base, size, vprot )) status = STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
1456 if (use_locks) server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1458 if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1467 /***********************************************************************
1468 * NtFreeVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1469 * ZwFreeVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1471 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtFreeVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *addr_ptr, SIZE_T *size_ptr, ULONG type )
1476 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
1477 LPVOID addr = *addr_ptr;
1478 SIZE_T size = *size_ptr;
1480 TRACE("%p %p %08lx %x\n", process, addr, size, type );
1482 if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
1485 apc_result_t result;
1487 call.virtual_free.type = APC_VIRTUAL_FREE;
1488 call.virtual_free.addr = addr;
1489 call.virtual_free.size = size;
1490 call.virtual_free.op_type = type;
1491 status = NTDLL_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
1492 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
1494 if (result.virtual_free.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1496 *addr_ptr = result.virtual_free.addr;
1497 *size_ptr = result.virtual_free.size;
1499 return result.virtual_free.status;
1502 /* Fix the parameters */
1504 size = ROUND_SIZE( addr, size );
1505 base = ROUND_ADDR( addr, page_mask );
1507 /* avoid freeing the DOS area when a broken app passes a NULL pointer */
1508 if (!base && !(type & MEM_SYSTEM)) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1510 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1512 if (!(view = VIRTUAL_FindView( base )) ||
1513 (base + size > (char *)view->base + view->size) ||
1514 !(view->flags & VFLAG_VALLOC))
1516 status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1518 else if (type & MEM_SYSTEM)
1520 /* return the values that the caller should use to unmap the area */
1521 *addr_ptr = view->base;
1522 if (!wine_mmap_is_in_reserved_area( view->base, view->size )) *size_ptr = view->size;
1523 else *size_ptr = 0; /* make sure we don't munmap anything from a reserved area */
1524 view->flags |= VFLAG_SYSTEM;
1525 delete_view( view );
1527 else if (type == MEM_RELEASE)
1529 /* Free the pages */
1531 if (size || (base != view->base)) status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1534 delete_view( view );
1539 else if (type == MEM_DECOMMIT)
1541 status = decommit_pages( view, base - (char *)view->base, size );
1542 if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1550 WARN("called with wrong free type flags (%08x) !\n", type);
1551 status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1554 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1559 /***********************************************************************
1560 * NtProtectVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1561 * ZwProtectVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1563 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtProtectVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *addr_ptr, SIZE_T *size_ptr,
1564 ULONG new_prot, ULONG *old_prot )
1568 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
1573 SIZE_T size = *size_ptr;
1574 LPVOID addr = *addr_ptr;
1576 TRACE("%p %p %08lx %08x\n", process, addr, size, new_prot );
1578 if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
1581 apc_result_t result;
1583 call.virtual_protect.type = APC_VIRTUAL_PROTECT;
1584 call.virtual_protect.addr = addr;
1585 call.virtual_protect.size = size;
1586 call.virtual_protect.prot = new_prot;
1587 status = NTDLL_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
1588 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
1590 if (result.virtual_protect.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1592 *addr_ptr = result.virtual_protect.addr;
1593 *size_ptr = result.virtual_protect.size;
1594 if (old_prot) *old_prot = result.virtual_protect.prot;
1596 return result.virtual_protect.status;
1599 /* Fix the parameters */
1601 size = ROUND_SIZE( addr, size );
1602 base = ROUND_ADDR( addr, page_mask );
1604 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1606 if (!(view = VIRTUAL_FindView( base )) || (base + size > (char *)view->base + view->size))
1608 status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1612 /* Make sure all the pages are committed */
1614 p = view->prot + ((base - (char *)view->base) >> page_shift);
1615 prot = VIRTUAL_GetWin32Prot( *p );
1616 for (i = size >> page_shift; i; i--, p++)
1618 if (!(*p & VPROT_COMMITTED))
1620 status = STATUS_NOT_COMMITTED;
1626 if (old_prot) *old_prot = prot;
1627 vprot = VIRTUAL_GetProt( new_prot ) | VPROT_COMMITTED;
1628 if (!VIRTUAL_SetProt( view, base, size, vprot )) status = STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
1631 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1633 if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1641 #define UNIMPLEMENTED_INFO_CLASS(c) \
1643 FIXME("(process=%p,addr=%p) Unimplemented information class: " #c "\n", process, addr); \
1644 return STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS
1646 /***********************************************************************
1647 * NtQueryVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1648 * ZwQueryVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1650 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtQueryVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, LPCVOID addr,
1651 MEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS info_class, PVOID buffer,
1652 SIZE_T len, SIZE_T *res_len )
1655 char *base, *alloc_base = 0;
1658 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION *info = buffer;
1661 if (info_class != MemoryBasicInformation)
1665 UNIMPLEMENTED_INFO_CLASS(MemoryWorkingSetList);
1666 UNIMPLEMENTED_INFO_CLASS(MemorySectionName);
1667 UNIMPLEMENTED_INFO_CLASS(MemoryBasicVlmInformation);
1670 FIXME("(%p,%p,info_class=%d,%p,%ld,%p) Unknown information class\n",
1671 process, addr, info_class, buffer, len, res_len);
1672 return STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS;
1675 if (ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT && addr >= ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT)
1676 return STATUS_WORKING_SET_LIMIT_RANGE;
1678 if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
1682 apc_result_t result;
1684 call.virtual_query.type = APC_VIRTUAL_QUERY;
1685 call.virtual_query.addr = addr;
1686 status = NTDLL_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
1687 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
1689 if (result.virtual_query.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1691 info->BaseAddress = result.virtual_query.base;
1692 info->AllocationBase = result.virtual_query.alloc_base;
1693 info->RegionSize = result.virtual_query.size;
1694 info->State = result.virtual_query.state;
1695 info->Protect = result.virtual_query.prot;
1696 info->AllocationProtect = result.virtual_query.alloc_prot;
1697 info->Type = result.virtual_query.alloc_type;
1698 if (res_len) *res_len = sizeof(*info);
1700 return result.virtual_query.status;
1703 base = ROUND_ADDR( addr, page_mask );
1705 /* Find the view containing the address */
1707 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1708 ptr = list_head( &views_list );
1713 /* make the address space end at the user limit, except if
1714 * the last view was mapped beyond that */
1715 if (alloc_base <= (char *)user_space_limit)
1717 if (user_space_limit && base >= (char *)user_space_limit)
1719 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1720 return STATUS_WORKING_SET_LIMIT_RANGE;
1722 size = (char *)user_space_limit - alloc_base;
1724 else size = (char *)ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT - alloc_base;
1728 view = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
1729 if ((char *)view->base > base)
1731 size = (char *)view->base - alloc_base;
1735 if ((char *)view->base + view->size > base)
1737 alloc_base = view->base;
1741 alloc_base = (char *)view->base + view->size;
1742 ptr = list_next( &views_list, ptr );
1745 /* Fill the info structure */
1749 info->State = MEM_FREE;
1750 info->Protect = PAGE_NOACCESS;
1751 info->AllocationBase = 0;
1752 info->AllocationProtect = 0;
1757 BYTE vprot = view->prot[(base - alloc_base) >> page_shift];
1758 info->State = (vprot & VPROT_COMMITTED) ? MEM_COMMIT : MEM_RESERVE;
1759 info->Protect = VIRTUAL_GetWin32Prot( vprot );
1760 info->AllocationBase = alloc_base;
1761 info->AllocationProtect = VIRTUAL_GetWin32Prot( view->protect );
1762 if (view->protect & VPROT_IMAGE) info->Type = MEM_IMAGE;
1763 else if (view->flags & VFLAG_VALLOC) info->Type = MEM_PRIVATE;
1764 else info->Type = MEM_MAPPED;
1765 for (size = base - alloc_base; size < view->size; size += page_size)
1766 if (view->prot[size >> page_shift] != vprot) break;
1768 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
1770 info->BaseAddress = base;
1771 info->RegionSize = size - (base - alloc_base);
1772 if (res_len) *res_len = sizeof(*info);
1773 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
1777 /***********************************************************************
1778 * NtLockVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1779 * ZwLockVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1781 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtLockVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *addr, SIZE_T *size, ULONG unknown )
1783 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
1785 if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
1788 apc_result_t result;
1790 call.virtual_lock.type = APC_VIRTUAL_LOCK;
1791 call.virtual_lock.addr = *addr;
1792 call.virtual_lock.size = *size;
1793 status = NTDLL_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
1794 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
1796 if (result.virtual_lock.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1798 *addr = result.virtual_lock.addr;
1799 *size = result.virtual_lock.size;
1801 return result.virtual_lock.status;
1804 *size = ROUND_SIZE( *addr, *size );
1805 *addr = ROUND_ADDR( *addr, page_mask );
1807 if (mlock( *addr, *size )) status = STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
1812 /***********************************************************************
1813 * NtUnlockVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1814 * ZwUnlockVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
1816 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtUnlockVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *addr, SIZE_T *size, ULONG unknown )
1818 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
1820 if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
1823 apc_result_t result;
1825 call.virtual_unlock.type = APC_VIRTUAL_UNLOCK;
1826 call.virtual_unlock.addr = *addr;
1827 call.virtual_unlock.size = *size;
1828 status = NTDLL_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
1829 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
1831 if (result.virtual_unlock.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1833 *addr = result.virtual_unlock.addr;
1834 *size = result.virtual_unlock.size;
1836 return result.virtual_unlock.status;
1839 *size = ROUND_SIZE( *addr, *size );
1840 *addr = ROUND_ADDR( *addr, page_mask );
1842 if (munlock( *addr, *size )) status = STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
1847 /***********************************************************************
1848 * NtCreateSection (NTDLL.@)
1849 * ZwCreateSection (NTDLL.@)
1851 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtCreateSection( HANDLE *handle, ACCESS_MASK access, const OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES *attr,
1852 const LARGE_INTEGER *size, ULONG protect,
1853 ULONG sec_flags, HANDLE file )
1857 DWORD len = (attr && attr->ObjectName) ? attr->ObjectName->Length : 0;
1859 /* Check parameters */
1861 if (len > MAX_PATH*sizeof(WCHAR)) return STATUS_NAME_TOO_LONG;
1863 vprot = VIRTUAL_GetProt( protect );
1864 if (sec_flags & SEC_RESERVE)
1866 if (file) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1868 else vprot |= VPROT_COMMITTED;
1869 if (sec_flags & SEC_NOCACHE) vprot |= VPROT_NOCACHE;
1870 if (sec_flags & SEC_IMAGE) vprot |= VPROT_IMAGE;
1872 /* Create the server object */
1874 SERVER_START_REQ( create_mapping )
1876 req->access = access;
1877 req->attributes = (attr) ? attr->Attributes : 0;
1878 req->rootdir = attr ? attr->RootDirectory : 0;
1879 req->file_handle = file;
1880 req->size_high = size ? size->u.HighPart : 0;
1881 req->size_low = size ? size->u.LowPart : 0;
1882 req->protect = vprot;
1883 if (len) wine_server_add_data( req, attr->ObjectName->Buffer, len );
1884 ret = wine_server_call( req );
1885 *handle = reply->handle;
1892 /***********************************************************************
1893 * NtOpenSection (NTDLL.@)
1894 * ZwOpenSection (NTDLL.@)
1896 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtOpenSection( HANDLE *handle, ACCESS_MASK access, const OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES *attr )
1899 DWORD len = attr->ObjectName->Length;
1901 if (len > MAX_PATH*sizeof(WCHAR)) return STATUS_NAME_TOO_LONG;
1903 SERVER_START_REQ( open_mapping )
1905 req->access = access;
1906 req->attributes = (attr) ? attr->Attributes : 0;
1907 req->rootdir = attr ? attr->RootDirectory : 0;
1908 wine_server_add_data( req, attr->ObjectName->Buffer, len );
1909 if (!(ret = wine_server_call( req ))) *handle = reply->handle;
1916 /***********************************************************************
1917 * NtMapViewOfSection (NTDLL.@)
1918 * ZwMapViewOfSection (NTDLL.@)
1920 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtMapViewOfSection( HANDLE handle, HANDLE process, PVOID *addr_ptr, ULONG zero_bits,
1921 SIZE_T commit_size, const LARGE_INTEGER *offset_ptr, SIZE_T *size_ptr,
1922 SECTION_INHERIT inherit, ULONG alloc_type, ULONG protect )
1926 SIZE_T mask = get_mask( zero_bits );
1927 int unix_handle = -1, needs_close;
1930 struct file_view *view;
1931 DWORD size_low, size_high, header_size, shared_size;
1932 HANDLE dup_mapping, shared_file;
1933 LARGE_INTEGER offset;
1936 offset.QuadPart = offset_ptr ? offset_ptr->QuadPart : 0;
1938 TRACE("handle=%p process=%p addr=%p off=%x%08x size=%lx access=%x\n",
1939 handle, process, *addr_ptr, offset.u.HighPart, offset.u.LowPart, size, protect );
1941 /* Check parameters */
1943 if ((offset.u.LowPart & mask) || (*addr_ptr && ((UINT_PTR)*addr_ptr & mask)))
1944 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1946 if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
1949 apc_result_t result;
1951 call.map_view.type = APC_MAP_VIEW;
1952 call.map_view.handle = handle;
1953 call.map_view.addr = *addr_ptr;
1954 call.map_view.size = *size_ptr;
1955 call.map_view.offset_low = offset.u.LowPart;
1956 call.map_view.offset_high = offset.u.HighPart;
1957 call.map_view.zero_bits = zero_bits;
1958 call.map_view.alloc_type = alloc_type;
1959 call.map_view.prot = protect;
1960 res = NTDLL_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
1961 if (res != STATUS_SUCCESS) return res;
1963 if (result.map_view.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
1965 *addr_ptr = result.map_view.addr;
1966 *size_ptr = result.map_view.size;
1968 return result.map_view.status;
1971 SERVER_START_REQ( get_mapping_info )
1973 req->handle = handle;
1974 res = wine_server_call( req );
1975 prot = reply->protect;
1977 size_low = reply->size_low;
1978 size_high = reply->size_high;
1979 header_size = reply->header_size;
1980 dup_mapping = reply->mapping;
1981 shared_file = reply->shared_file;
1982 shared_size = reply->shared_size;
1985 if (res) return res;
1987 size = ((ULONGLONG)size_high << 32) | size_low;
1988 if (sizeof(size) == sizeof(size_low) && size_high)
1989 ERR( "Sizes larger than 4Gb (%x%08x) not supported on this platform\n", size_high, size_low );
1991 if ((res = server_get_unix_fd( handle, 0, &unix_handle, &needs_close, NULL, NULL ))) goto done;
1993 if (prot & VPROT_IMAGE)
1997 int shared_fd, shared_needs_close;
1999 if ((res = server_get_unix_fd( shared_file, FILE_READ_DATA|FILE_WRITE_DATA,
2000 &shared_fd, &shared_needs_close, NULL, NULL ))) goto done;
2001 res = map_image( handle, unix_handle, base, size, mask, header_size,
2002 shared_fd, dup_mapping, addr_ptr );
2003 if (shared_needs_close) close( shared_fd );
2004 NtClose( shared_file );
2008 res = map_image( handle, unix_handle, base, size, mask, header_size,
2009 -1, dup_mapping, addr_ptr );
2011 if (needs_close) close( unix_handle );
2012 if (!res) *size_ptr = size;
2016 if ((offset.QuadPart >= size) || (*size_ptr > size - offset.QuadPart))
2018 res = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2021 if (*size_ptr) size = ROUND_SIZE( offset.u.LowPart, *size_ptr );
2022 else size = size - offset.QuadPart;
2028 case PAGE_READWRITE:
2029 case PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE:
2030 if (!(prot & VPROT_WRITE))
2032 res = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2037 case PAGE_WRITECOPY:
2039 case PAGE_EXECUTE_READ:
2040 case PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY:
2041 if (prot & VPROT_READ) break;
2044 res = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2048 /* FIXME: If a mapping is created with SEC_RESERVE and a process,
2049 * which has a view of this mapping commits some pages, they will
2050 * appear committed in all other processes, which have the same
2051 * view created. Since we don't support this yet, we create the
2052 * whole mapping committed.
2054 prot |= VPROT_COMMITTED;
2056 /* Reserve a properly aligned area */
2058 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
2060 res = map_view( &view, *addr_ptr, size, mask, FALSE, prot );
2063 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
2069 TRACE("handle=%p size=%lx offset=%x%08x\n",
2070 handle, size, offset.u.HighPart, offset.u.LowPart );
2072 res = map_file_into_view( view, unix_handle, 0, size, offset.QuadPart, prot, !dup_mapping );
2073 if (res == STATUS_SUCCESS)
2075 *addr_ptr = view->base;
2077 view->mapping = dup_mapping;
2078 dup_mapping = 0; /* don't close it */
2082 ERR( "map_file_into_view %p %lx %x%08x failed\n",
2083 view->base, size, offset.u.HighPart, offset.u.LowPart );
2084 delete_view( view );
2087 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
2090 if (dup_mapping) NtClose( dup_mapping );
2091 if (needs_close) close( unix_handle );
2096 /***********************************************************************
2097 * NtUnmapViewOfSection (NTDLL.@)
2098 * ZwUnmapViewOfSection (NTDLL.@)
2100 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtUnmapViewOfSection( HANDLE process, PVOID addr )
2103 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2105 void *base = ROUND_ADDR( addr, page_mask );
2107 if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
2110 apc_result_t result;
2112 call.unmap_view.type = APC_UNMAP_VIEW;
2113 call.unmap_view.addr = addr;
2114 status = NTDLL_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
2115 if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS) status = result.unmap_view.status;
2119 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
2120 if ((view = VIRTUAL_FindView( base )) && (base == view->base))
2122 delete_view( view );
2123 status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
2125 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
2130 /***********************************************************************
2131 * NtFlushVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
2132 * ZwFlushVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
2134 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtFlushVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, LPCVOID *addr_ptr,
2135 SIZE_T *size_ptr, ULONG unknown )
2138 NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
2140 void *addr = ROUND_ADDR( *addr_ptr, page_mask );
2142 if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
2145 apc_result_t result;
2147 call.virtual_flush.type = APC_VIRTUAL_FLUSH;
2148 call.virtual_flush.addr = addr;
2149 call.virtual_flush.size = *size_ptr;
2150 status = NTDLL_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
2151 if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
2153 if (result.virtual_flush.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
2155 *addr_ptr = result.virtual_flush.addr;
2156 *size_ptr = result.virtual_flush.size;
2158 return result.virtual_flush.status;
2161 server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
2162 if (!(view = VIRTUAL_FindView( addr ))) status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2165 if (!*size_ptr) *size_ptr = view->size;
2167 if (msync( addr, *size_ptr, MS_SYNC )) status = STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_DATA;
2169 server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &csVirtual, &sigset );
2174 /***********************************************************************
2175 * NtReadVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
2176 * ZwReadVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
2178 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtReadVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, const void *addr, void *buffer,
2179 SIZE_T size, SIZE_T *bytes_read )
2183 SERVER_START_REQ( read_process_memory )
2185 req->handle = process;
2186 req->addr = (void *)addr;
2187 wine_server_set_reply( req, buffer, size );
2188 if ((status = wine_server_call( req ))) size = 0;
2191 if (bytes_read) *bytes_read = size;
2196 /***********************************************************************
2197 * NtWriteVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
2198 * ZwWriteVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
2200 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtWriteVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, void *addr, const void *buffer,
2201 SIZE_T size, SIZE_T *bytes_written )
2205 SERVER_START_REQ( write_process_memory )
2207 req->handle = process;
2209 wine_server_add_data( req, buffer, size );
2210 if ((status = wine_server_call( req ))) size = 0;
2213 if (bytes_written) *bytes_written = size;
2218 /***********************************************************************
2219 * NtAreMappedFilesTheSame (NTDLL.@)
2220 * ZwAreMappedFilesTheSame (NTDLL.@)
2222 NTSTATUS WINAPI NtAreMappedFilesTheSame(PVOID addr1, PVOID addr2)
2224 TRACE("%p %p\n", addr1, addr2);
2226 return STATUS_NOT_SAME_DEVICE;