2 * Large integer functions
4 * Copyright 2000 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 2003 Thomas Mertes
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
23 #include "wine/port.h"
28 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
35 * Note: we use LONGLONG instead of LARGE_INTEGER, because
36 * the latter is a structure and the calling convention for
37 * returning a structure would not be binary-compatible.
39 * FIXME: for platforms that don't have a native LONGLONG type,
40 * we should define LONGLONG as a structure similar to LARGE_INTEGER
41 * and do everything by hand. You are welcome to do it...
44 /******************************************************************************
45 * RtlLargeIntegerAdd (NTDLL.@)
47 * Add two 64 bit integers.
50 * a [I] Initial number.
51 * b [I] Number to add to a.
56 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlLargeIntegerAdd( LONGLONG a, LONGLONG b )
62 /******************************************************************************
63 * RtlLargeIntegerSubtract (NTDLL.@)
65 * Subtract two 64 bit integers.
68 * a [I] Initial number.
69 * b [I] Number to subtract from a.
72 * The difference of a and b.
74 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlLargeIntegerSubtract( LONGLONG a, LONGLONG b )
80 /******************************************************************************
81 * RtlLargeIntegerNegate (NTDLL.@)
83 * Negate a 64 bit integer.
86 * a [I] Initial number.
89 * The value of a negated.
91 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlLargeIntegerNegate( LONGLONG a )
97 /******************************************************************************
98 * RtlLargeIntegerShiftLeft (NTDLL.@)
100 * Perform a shift left on a 64 bit integer.
103 * a [I] Initial number.
104 * count [I] Number of bits to shift by
107 * The value of a following the shift.
109 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlLargeIntegerShiftLeft( LONGLONG a, INT count )
115 /******************************************************************************
116 * RtlLargeIntegerShiftRight (NTDLL.@)
118 * Perform a shift right on a 64 bit integer.
121 * a [I] Initial number.
122 * count [I] Number of bits to shift by
125 * The value of a following the shift.
127 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlLargeIntegerShiftRight( LONGLONG a, INT count )
129 return (ULONGLONG)a >> count;
133 /******************************************************************************
134 * RtlLargeIntegerArithmeticShift (NTDLL.@)
136 * Perform an arithmetic shift right on a 64 bit integer.
139 * a [I] Initial number.
140 * count [I] Number of bits to shift by
143 * The value of a following the shift.
145 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlLargeIntegerArithmeticShift( LONGLONG a, INT count )
147 /* FIXME: gcc does arithmetic shift here, but it may not be true on all platforms */
152 /******************************************************************************
153 * RtlLargeIntegerDivide (NTDLL.@)
155 * Divide one 64 bit unsigned integer by another, with remainder.
158 * a [I] Initial number.
159 * b [I] Number to divide a by
160 * rem [O] Destination for remainder
163 * The dividend of a and b. If rem is non-NULL it is set to the remainder.
166 * Should it be signed division instead?
168 ULONGLONG WINAPI RtlLargeIntegerDivide( ULONGLONG a, ULONGLONG b, ULONGLONG *rem )
170 ULONGLONG ret = a / b;
171 if (rem) *rem = a - ret * b;
176 /******************************************************************************
177 * RtlConvertLongToLargeInteger (NTDLL.@)
179 * Convert a 32 bit integer into 64 bits.
182 * a [I] Number to convert
187 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlConvertLongToLargeInteger( LONG a )
193 /******************************************************************************
194 * RtlConvertUlongToLargeInteger (NTDLL.@)
196 * Convert a 32 bit unsigned integer into 64 bits.
199 * a [I] Number to convert
204 ULONGLONG WINAPI RtlConvertUlongToLargeInteger( ULONG a )
210 /******************************************************************************
211 * RtlEnlargedIntegerMultiply (NTDLL.@)
213 * Multiply two integers giving a 64 bit integer result.
216 * a [I] Initial number.
217 * b [I] Number to multiply a by.
220 * The product of a and b.
222 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlEnlargedIntegerMultiply( INT a, INT b )
224 return (LONGLONG)a * b;
228 /******************************************************************************
229 * RtlEnlargedUnsignedMultiply (NTDLL.@)
231 * Multiply two unsigned integers giving a 64 bit unsigned integer result.
234 * a [I] Initial number.
235 * b [I] Number to multiply a by.
238 * The product of a and b.
240 ULONGLONG WINAPI RtlEnlargedUnsignedMultiply( UINT a, UINT b )
242 return (ULONGLONG)a * b;
246 /******************************************************************************
247 * RtlEnlargedUnsignedDivide (NTDLL.@)
249 * Divide one 64 bit unsigned integer by a 32 bit unsigned integer, with remainder.
252 * a [I] Initial number.
253 * b [I] Number to divide a by
254 * remptr [O] Destination for remainder
257 * The dividend of a and b. If remptr is non-NULL it is set to the remainder.
259 UINT WINAPI RtlEnlargedUnsignedDivide( ULONGLONG a, UINT b, UINT *remptr )
261 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__)
262 UINT ret, rem, p1, p2;
265 p2 = a & 0xffffffffLL;
267 __asm__("div %4,%%eax"
268 : "=a" (ret), "=d" (rem)
269 : "0" (p2), "1" (p1), "g" (b) );
270 if (remptr) *remptr = rem;
274 if (remptr) *remptr = a % b;
280 /******************************************************************************
281 * RtlExtendedLargeIntegerDivide (NTDLL.@)
283 * Divide one 64 bit integer by a 32 bit integer, with remainder.
286 * a [I] Initial number.
287 * b [I] Number to divide a by
288 * rem [O] Destination for remainder
291 * The dividend of a and b. If rem is non-NULL it is set to the remainder.
293 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlExtendedLargeIntegerDivide( LONGLONG a, INT b, INT *rem )
295 LONGLONG ret = a / b;
296 if (rem) *rem = a - b * ret;
301 /******************************************************************************
302 * RtlExtendedIntegerMultiply (NTDLL.@)
304 * Multiply one 64 bit integer by another 32 bit integer.
307 * a [I] Initial number.
308 * b [I] Number to multiply a by.
311 * The product of a and b.
313 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlExtendedIntegerMultiply( LONGLONG a, INT b )
319 /******************************************************************************
320 * RtlExtendedMagicDivide (NTDLL.@)
322 * Allows replacing a division by a longlong constant with a multiplication by
323 * the inverse constant.
326 * (dividend * inverse_divisor) >> (64 + shift)
329 * If the divisor of a division is constant, the constants inverse_divisor and
330 * shift must be chosen such that inverse_divisor = 2^(64 + shift) / divisor.
331 * Then we have RtlExtendedMagicDivide(dividend,inverse_divisor,shift) ==
332 * dividend * inverse_divisor / 2^(64 + shift) == dividend / divisor.
334 * The Parameter inverse_divisor although defined as LONGLONG is used as
337 #define LOWER_32(A) ((A) & 0xffffffff)
338 #define UPPER_32(A) ((A) >> 32)
339 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlExtendedMagicDivide(
340 LONGLONG dividend, /* [I] Dividend to be divided by the constant divisor */
341 LONGLONG inverse_divisor, /* [I] Constant computed manually as 2^(64+shift) / divisor */
342 INT shift) /* [I] Constant shift chosen to make inverse_divisor as big as possible for 64 bits */
344 ULONGLONG dividend_high;
345 ULONGLONG dividend_low;
346 ULONGLONG inverse_divisor_high;
347 ULONGLONG inverse_divisor_low;
354 dividend_high = UPPER_32((ULONGLONG) -dividend);
355 dividend_low = LOWER_32((ULONGLONG) -dividend);
358 dividend_high = UPPER_32((ULONGLONG) dividend);
359 dividend_low = LOWER_32((ULONGLONG) dividend);
362 inverse_divisor_high = UPPER_32((ULONGLONG) inverse_divisor);
363 inverse_divisor_low = LOWER_32((ULONGLONG) inverse_divisor);
365 ah_bl = dividend_high * inverse_divisor_low;
366 al_bh = dividend_low * inverse_divisor_high;
368 result = (LONGLONG) ((dividend_high * inverse_divisor_high +
371 UPPER_32(LOWER_32(ah_bl) + LOWER_32(al_bh) +
372 UPPER_32(dividend_low * inverse_divisor_low))) >> shift);
382 /*************************************************************************
383 * RtlInterlockedCompareExchange64 (NTDLL.@)
385 LONGLONG WINAPI RtlInterlockedCompareExchange64( LONGLONG *dest, LONGLONG xchg, LONGLONG compare )
387 return interlocked_cmpxchg64( dest, xchg, compare );
392 /******************************************************************************
393 * RtlLargeIntegerToChar [NTDLL.@]
395 * Convert an unsigned large integer to a character string.
398 * Success: STATUS_SUCCESS. str contains the converted number
399 * Failure: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER, if base is not 0, 2, 8, 10 or 16.
400 * STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW, if str would be larger than length.
401 * STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION, if str is NULL.
404 * Instead of base 0 it uses 10 as base.
405 * Writes at most length characters to the string str.
406 * Str is '\0' terminated when length allows it.
407 * When str fits exactly in length characters the '\0' is omitted.
408 * If value_ptr is NULL it crashes, as the native function does.
411 * - Accept base 0 as 10 instead of crashing as native function does.
412 * - The native function does produce garbage or STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW for
413 * base 2, 8 and 16 when the value is larger than 0xFFFFFFFF.
415 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlLargeIntegerToChar(
416 const ULONGLONG *value_ptr, /* [I] Pointer to the value to be converted */
417 ULONG base, /* [I] Number base for conversion (allowed 0, 2, 8, 10 or 16) */
418 ULONG length, /* [I] Length of the str buffer in bytes */
419 PCHAR str) /* [O] Destination for the converted value */
421 ULONGLONG value = *value_ptr;
429 } else if (base != 2 && base != 8 && base != 10 && base != 16) {
430 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
438 digit = value % base;
439 value = value / base;
443 *pos = 'A' + digit - 10;
445 } while (value != 0L);
447 len = &buffer[64] - pos;
449 return STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
450 } else if (str == NULL) {
451 return STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
452 } else if (len == length) {
453 memcpy(str, pos, len);
455 memcpy(str, pos, len + 1);
457 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
461 /**************************************************************************
462 * RtlInt64ToUnicodeString (NTDLL.@)
464 * Convert a large unsigned integer to a '\0' terminated unicode string.
467 * Success: STATUS_SUCCESS. str contains the converted number
468 * Failure: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER, if base is not 0, 2, 8, 10 or 16.
469 * STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW, if str is too small to hold the string
470 * (with the '\0' termination). In this case str->Length
471 * is set to the length, the string would have (which can
472 * be larger than the MaximumLength).
475 * Instead of base 0 it uses 10 as base.
476 * If str is NULL it crashes, as the native function does.
479 * - Accept base 0 as 10 instead of crashing as native function does.
480 * - Do not return STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW when the string is long enough.
481 * The native function does this when the string would be longer than 31
482 * characters even when the string parameter is long enough.
483 * - The native function does produce garbage or STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW for
484 * base 2, 8 and 16 when the value is larger than 0xFFFFFFFF.
486 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlInt64ToUnicodeString(
487 ULONGLONG value, /* [I] Value to be converted */
488 ULONG base, /* [I] Number base for conversion (allowed 0, 2, 8, 10 or 16) */
489 UNICODE_STRING *str) /* [O] Destination for the converted value */
497 } else if (base != 2 && base != 8 && base != 10 && base != 16) {
498 return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
506 digit = value % base;
507 value = value / base;
511 *pos = 'A' + digit - 10;
513 } while (value != 0L);
515 str->Length = (&buffer[64] - pos) * sizeof(WCHAR);
516 if (str->Length >= str->MaximumLength) {
517 return STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
519 memcpy(str->Buffer, pos, str->Length + sizeof(WCHAR));
521 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
527 /******************************************************************************
530 * Divide two 64 bit unsigned integers.
533 * a [I] Initial number.
534 * b [I] Number to divide a by.
537 * The dividend of a and b.
539 LONGLONG WINAPI _alldiv( LONGLONG a, LONGLONG b )
545 /******************************************************************************
548 * Multiply two 64 bit integers.
551 * a [I] Initial number.
552 * b [I] Number to multiply a by.
555 * The product of a and b.
557 LONGLONG WINAPI _allmul( LONGLONG a, LONGLONG b )
563 /******************************************************************************
566 * Calculate the remainder after dividing two 64 bit integers.
569 * a [I] Initial number.
570 * b [I] Number to divide a by.
573 * The remainder of a divided by b.
575 LONGLONG WINAPI _allrem( LONGLONG a, LONGLONG b )
581 /******************************************************************************
584 * Divide two 64 bit unsigned integers.
587 * a [I] Initial number.
588 * b [I] Number to divide a by.
591 * The dividend of a and b.
593 ULONGLONG WINAPI _aulldiv( ULONGLONG a, ULONGLONG b )
599 /******************************************************************************
602 * Calculate the remainder after dividing two 64 bit unsigned integers.
605 * a [I] Initial number.
606 * b [I] Number to divide a by.
609 * The remainder of a divided by b.
611 ULONGLONG WINAPI _aullrem( ULONGLONG a, ULONGLONG b )
616 #endif /* __i386__ */