2 * Server-side ptrace support
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
32 # include <sys/ptrace.h>
34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
35 # include <sys/param.h>
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
38 # include <sys/wait.h>
41 # include <sys/ucontext.h>
47 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
57 #define PTRACE_CONT PT_CONTINUE
59 #ifndef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
60 #define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP PT_STEP
63 #define PTRACE_ATTACH PT_ATTACH
66 #define PTRACE_DETACH PT_DETACH
68 #ifndef PTRACE_PEEKDATA
69 #define PTRACE_PEEKDATA PT_READ_D
71 #ifndef PTRACE_POKEDATA
72 #define PTRACE_POKEDATA PT_WRITE_D
74 #ifndef PTRACE_PEEKUSER
75 #define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PT_READ_U
77 #ifndef PTRACE_POKEUSER
78 #define PTRACE_POKEUSER PT_WRITE_U
82 #define PTRACE_GETDBREGS PT_GETDBREGS
85 #define PTRACE_SETDBREGS PT_SETDBREGS
88 #ifndef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
95 static inline int ptrace(int req, ...) { errno = EPERM; return -1; /*FAIL*/ }
96 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H */
98 /* handle a status returned by wait4 */
99 static int handle_child_status( struct thread *thread, int pid, int status, int want_sig )
101 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
103 int sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
104 if (debug_level && thread)
105 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *signal* signal=%d\n", thread->id, sig );
108 /* ignore other signals for now */
109 ptrace( PTRACE_CONT, pid, (caddr_t)1, sig );
113 if (thread && (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WIFEXITED(status)))
115 thread->unix_pid = -1;
116 thread->unix_tid = -1;
119 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
120 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* signal=%d\n",
121 thread->id, WTERMSIG(status) );
123 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* status=%d\n",
124 thread->id, WEXITSTATUS(status) );
130 /* wait4 wrapper to handle missing __WALL flag in older kernels */
131 static inline pid_t wait4_wrapper( pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *usage )
134 static int wall_flag = __WALL;
138 pid_t ret = wait4( pid, status, options | wall_flag, usage );
139 if (ret != -1 || !wall_flag || errno != EINVAL) return ret;
143 return wait4( pid, status, options, usage );
147 /* handle a SIGCHLD signal */
148 void sigchld_callback(void)
154 if (!(pid = wait4_wrapper( -1, &status, WUNTRACED | WNOHANG, NULL ))) break;
157 struct thread *thread = get_thread_from_tid( pid );
158 if (!thread) thread = get_thread_from_pid( pid );
159 handle_child_status( thread, pid, status, -1 );
165 /* return the Unix pid to use in ptrace calls for a given process */
166 static int get_ptrace_pid( struct thread *thread )
168 #ifdef linux /* linux always uses thread id */
169 if (thread->unix_tid != -1) return thread->unix_tid;
171 return thread->unix_pid;
174 /* return the Unix tid to use in ptrace calls for a given thread */
175 static int get_ptrace_tid( struct thread *thread )
177 if (thread->unix_tid != -1) return thread->unix_tid;
178 return thread->unix_pid;
181 /* wait for a ptraced child to get a certain signal */
182 static int wait4_thread( struct thread *thread, int signal )
189 if ((res = wait4_wrapper( get_ptrace_pid(thread), &status, WUNTRACED, NULL )) == -1)
193 if (!watchdog_triggered()) continue;
194 if (debug_level) fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *watchdog* wait4 aborted\n", thread->id );
196 else if (errno == ECHILD) /* must have died */
198 thread->unix_pid = -1;
199 thread->unix_tid = -1;
201 else perror( "wait4" );
205 res = handle_child_status( thread, res, status, signal );
206 if (!res || res == signal) break;
209 return (thread->unix_pid != -1);
212 /* send a signal to a specific thread */
213 static inline int tkill( int tgid, int pid, int sig )
218 ret = syscall(270 /*SYS_tgkill*/, tgid, pid, sig);
219 if (ret < 0 && errno == -ENOSYS)
220 ret = syscall(238 /*SYS_tkill*/, pid, sig);
222 # elif defined(__x86_64__)
223 return syscall(200 /*SYS_tkill*/, pid, sig);
225 if (ret >= 0) return ret;
228 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(HAVE_THR_KILL2)
229 return thr_kill2( tgid, pid, sig );
236 /* initialize the process tracing mechanism */
237 void init_tracing_mechanism(void)
239 /* no initialization needed for ptrace */
242 /* initialize the per-process tracing mechanism */
243 void init_process_tracing( struct process *process )
245 /* ptrace setup is done on-demand */
248 /* terminate the per-process tracing mechanism */
249 void finish_process_tracing( struct process *process )
253 /* send a Unix signal to a specific thread */
254 int send_thread_signal( struct thread *thread, int sig )
258 if (thread->unix_pid != -1)
260 if (thread->unix_tid != -1)
262 ret = tkill( thread->unix_pid, thread->unix_tid, sig );
263 if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
265 else ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
267 if (ret == -1 && errno == ESRCH) /* thread got killed */
269 thread->unix_pid = -1;
270 thread->unix_tid = -1;
273 if (debug_level && ret != -1)
274 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *sent signal* signal=%d\n", thread->id, sig );
278 /* resume a thread after we have used ptrace on it */
279 static void resume_after_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
281 if (thread->unix_pid == -1) return;
282 if (ptrace( PTRACE_DETACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)1, 0 ) == -1)
284 if (errno == ESRCH) thread->unix_pid = thread->unix_tid = -1; /* thread got killed */
288 /* suspend a thread to allow using ptrace on it */
289 /* you must do a resume_after_ptrace when finished with the thread */
290 static int suspend_for_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
292 /* can't stop a thread while initialisation is in progress */
293 if (thread->unix_pid == -1 || !is_process_init_done(thread->process)) goto error;
295 /* this may fail if the client is already being debugged */
296 if (ptrace( PTRACE_ATTACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), 0, 0 ) == -1)
298 if (errno == ESRCH) thread->unix_pid = thread->unix_tid = -1; /* thread got killed */
301 if (wait4_thread( thread, SIGSTOP )) return 1;
302 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
304 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
308 /* read a long from a thread address space */
309 static long read_thread_long( struct thread *thread, long *addr, long *data )
312 *data = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, 0 );
313 if ( *data == -1 && errno)
321 /* write a long to a thread address space */
322 static long write_thread_long( struct thread *thread, long *addr, long data, unsigned long mask )
327 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr, &res ) == -1) return -1;
328 data = (data & mask) | (res & ~mask);
330 if ((res = ptrace( PTRACE_POKEDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, data )) == -1)
335 /* return a thread of the process suitable for ptracing */
336 static struct thread *get_ptrace_thread( struct process *process )
338 struct thread *thread;
340 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( thread, &process->thread_list, struct thread, proc_entry )
342 if (thread->unix_pid != -1) return thread;
344 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ); /* process is dead */
348 /* read data from a process memory space */
349 int read_process_memory( struct process *process, client_ptr_t ptr, data_size_t size, char *dest )
351 struct thread *thread = get_ptrace_thread( process );
352 unsigned int first_offset, last_offset, len;
355 if (!thread) return 0;
357 if ((unsigned long)ptr != ptr)
359 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
363 first_offset = ptr % sizeof(long);
364 last_offset = (size + first_offset) % sizeof(long);
365 if (!last_offset) last_offset = sizeof(long);
367 addr = (long *)(unsigned long)(ptr - first_offset);
368 len = (size + first_offset + sizeof(long) - 1) / sizeof(long);
370 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
372 if (len > 3) /* /proc/pid/mem should be faster for large sizes */
377 sprintf( procmem, "/proc/%u/mem", process->unix_pid );
378 if ((fd = open( procmem, O_RDONLY )) != -1)
380 ssize_t ret = pread( fd, dest, size, ptr );
392 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
393 memcpy( dest, (char *)&data + first_offset, sizeof(long) - first_offset );
394 dest += sizeof(long) - first_offset;
401 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
402 memcpy( dest, &data, sizeof(long) );
403 dest += sizeof(long);
407 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
408 memcpy( dest, (char *)&data + first_offset, last_offset - first_offset );
412 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
417 /* make sure we can write to the whole address range */
418 /* len is the total size (in ints) */
419 static int check_process_write_access( struct thread *thread, long *addr, data_size_t len )
421 int page = get_page_size() / sizeof(int);
425 if (write_thread_long( thread, addr, 0, 0 ) == -1) return 0;
426 if (len <= page) break;
430 return (write_thread_long( thread, addr + len - 1, 0, 0 ) != -1);
433 /* write data to a process memory space */
434 int write_process_memory( struct process *process, client_ptr_t ptr, data_size_t size, const char *src )
436 struct thread *thread = get_ptrace_thread( process );
441 unsigned long first_mask, first_offset, last_mask, last_offset;
443 if (!thread) return 0;
445 if ((unsigned long)ptr != ptr)
447 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
451 /* compute the mask for the first long */
453 first_offset = ptr % sizeof(long);
454 memset( &first_mask, 0, first_offset );
456 /* compute the mask for the last long */
457 last_offset = (size + first_offset) % sizeof(long);
458 if (!last_offset) last_offset = sizeof(long);
460 memset( &last_mask, 0xff, last_offset );
462 addr = (long *)(unsigned long)(ptr - first_offset);
463 len = (size + first_offset + sizeof(long) - 1) / sizeof(long);
465 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
467 if (!check_process_write_access( thread, addr, len ))
469 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
472 /* first word is special */
475 memcpy( (char *)&data + first_offset, src, sizeof(long) - first_offset );
476 src += sizeof(long) - first_offset;
477 if (write_thread_long( thread, addr++, data, first_mask ) == -1) goto done;
481 else last_mask &= first_mask;
485 memcpy( &data, src, sizeof(long) );
487 if (write_thread_long( thread, addr++, data, ~0ul ) == -1) goto done;
491 /* last word is special too */
492 memcpy( (char *)&data + first_offset, src, last_offset - first_offset );
493 if (write_thread_long( thread, addr, data, last_mask ) == -1) goto done;
497 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
502 /* retrieve an LDT selector entry */
503 void get_selector_entry( struct thread *thread, int entry, unsigned int *base,
504 unsigned int *limit, unsigned char *flags )
506 if (!thread->process->ldt_copy)
508 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
513 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION );
516 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
518 unsigned char flags_buf[sizeof(long)];
519 long *addr = (long *)(unsigned long)thread->process->ldt_copy + entry;
520 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr, (long *)base ) == -1) goto done;
521 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr + 8192, (long *)limit ) == -1) goto done;
522 addr = (long *)(unsigned long)thread->process->ldt_copy + 2*8192 + (entry / sizeof(long));
523 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr, (long *)flags_buf ) == -1) goto done;
524 *flags = flags_buf[entry % sizeof(long)];
526 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
531 #if defined(linux) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
533 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_USER_H
534 # include <sys/user.h>
537 /* debug register offset in struct user */
538 #define DR_OFFSET(dr) ((((struct user *)0)->u_debugreg) + (dr))
540 /* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
541 void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
543 int i, pid = get_ptrace_tid(thread);
546 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
547 assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
549 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
551 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
553 if (i == 4 || i == 5) continue;
555 data[i] = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(i), 0 );
556 if ((data[i] == -1) && errno)
562 switch (context->cpu)
565 context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 = data[0];
566 context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 = data[1];
567 context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 = data[2];
568 context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 = data[3];
569 context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 = data[6];
570 context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 = data[7];
573 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0 = data[0];
574 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1 = data[1];
575 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2 = data[2];
576 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3 = data[3];
577 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6 = data[6];
578 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 = data[7];
581 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER );
584 context->flags |= SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
586 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
589 /* set the thread x86 registers */
590 void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
592 int pid = get_ptrace_tid( thread );
594 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
595 assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
597 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
599 switch (context->cpu)
602 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(0), context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 ) == -1) goto error;
603 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr0;
604 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(1), context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 ) == -1) goto error;
605 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr1;
606 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(2), context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 ) == -1) goto error;
607 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr2;
608 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(3), context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 ) == -1) goto error;
609 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr3;
610 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(6), context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 ) == -1) goto error;
611 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr6;
612 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 ) == -1) goto error;
613 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr7;
616 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(0), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0 ) == -1) goto error;
617 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0;
618 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(1), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1 ) == -1) goto error;
619 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1;
620 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(2), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2 ) == -1) goto error;
621 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2;
622 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(3), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3 ) == -1) goto error;
623 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3;
624 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(6), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6 ) == -1) goto error;
625 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6;
626 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 ) == -1) goto error;
627 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7;
630 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER );
632 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
636 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
639 #elif defined(__i386__) && defined(PTRACE_GETDBREGS) && defined(PTRACE_SETDBREGS) && \
640 (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__))
642 #include <machine/reg.h>
644 /* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
645 void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
647 int pid = get_ptrace_tid(thread);
650 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
651 assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
653 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
655 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1) file_set_error();
659 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
660 context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0);
661 context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1);
662 context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2);
663 context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3);
664 context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6);
665 context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7);
667 context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 = dbregs.dr0;
668 context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 = dbregs.dr1;
669 context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 = dbregs.dr2;
670 context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 = dbregs.dr3;
671 context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 = dbregs.dr6;
672 context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 = dbregs.dr7;
674 context->flags |= SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
676 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
679 /* set the thread x86 registers */
680 void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
682 int pid = get_ptrace_tid(thread);
685 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
686 assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
688 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
691 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
692 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr0;
693 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr1;
694 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr2;
695 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr3;
696 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 4) = 0;
697 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 5) = 0;
698 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr6;
699 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr7;
701 dbregs.dr0 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr0;
702 dbregs.dr1 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr1;
703 dbregs.dr2 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr2;
704 dbregs.dr3 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr3;
707 dbregs.dr6 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr6;
708 dbregs.dr7 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr7;
710 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1) file_set_error();
711 else if (thread->context)
712 thread->context->debug.i386_regs = context->debug.i386_regs; /* update the cached values */
713 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
716 #else /* linux || __FreeBSD__ */
718 /* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
719 void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
723 /* set the thread x86 debug registers */
724 void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
728 #endif /* linux || __FreeBSD__ */
730 #endif /* USE_PTRACE */