4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
18 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
28 #include "debugtools.h"
30 #include "../../loader/dos/dosmod.h"
34 DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module);
36 static LPDOSTASK dos_current;
40 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
41 # include <sys/mman.h>
44 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
45 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
48 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
51 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
52 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
54 /* structures for EXEC */
58 DWORD cmdline WINE_PACKED;
59 DWORD fcb1 WINE_PACKED;
60 DWORD fcb2 WINE_PACKED;
72 /* global variables */
74 static WORD init_cs,init_ip,init_ss,init_sp;
75 static char mm_name[128];
77 int read_pipe, write_pipe;
78 HANDLE hReadPipe, hWritePipe;
81 static void MZ_Launch(void);
82 static BOOL MZ_InitTask(void);
83 static void MZ_KillTask(void);
85 static void MZ_CreatePSP( LPVOID lpPSP, WORD env, WORD par )
89 psp->int20=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
90 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
91 psp->nextParagraph=0x9FFF; /* FIXME: use a real value */
92 /* FIXME: dispatcher */
93 psp->savedint22 = INT_GetRMHandler(0x22);
94 psp->savedint23 = INT_GetRMHandler(0x23);
95 psp->savedint24 = INT_GetRMHandler(0x24);
98 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
101 static void MZ_FillPSP( LPVOID lpPSP, LPCSTR cmdline )
104 const char*cmd=cmdline?strchr(cmdline,' '):NULL;
106 /* copy parameters */
109 /* command.com doesn't do this */
110 while (*cmd == ' ') cmd++;
112 psp->cmdLine[0]=strlen(cmd);
113 strcpy(psp->cmdLine+1,cmd);
114 psp->cmdLine[psp->cmdLine[0]+1]='\r';
115 } else psp->cmdLine[1]='\r';
116 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
119 /* default INT 08 handler: increases timer tick counter but not much more */
120 static char int08[]={
121 0xCD,0x1C, /* int $0x1c */
122 0x50, /* pushw %ax */
123 0x1E, /* pushw %ds */
124 0xB8,0x40,0x00, /* movw $0x40,%ax */
125 0x8E,0xD8, /* movw %ax,%ds */
127 0x83,0x06,0x6C,0x00,0x01, /* addw $1,(0x6c) */
128 0x83,0x16,0x6E,0x00,0x00, /* adcw $0,(0x6e) */
130 0x66,0xFF,0x06,0x6C,0x00, /* incl (0x6c) */
132 0xB0,0x20, /* movb $0x20,%al */
133 0xE6,0x20, /* outb %al,$0x20 */
139 static void MZ_InitHandlers(void)
142 LPBYTE start=DOSMEM_GetBlock(sizeof(int08),&seg);
143 memcpy(start,int08,sizeof(int08));
144 /* INT 08: point it at our tick-incrementing handler */
145 ((SEGPTR*)0)[0x08]=MAKESEGPTR(seg,0);
146 /* INT 1C: just point it to IRET, we don't want to handle it ourselves */
147 ((SEGPTR*)0)[0x1C]=MAKESEGPTR(seg,sizeof(int08)-1);
150 static WORD MZ_InitEnvironment( LPCSTR env, LPCSTR name )
157 /* get size of environment block */
158 while (env[sz++]) sz+=strlen(env+sz)+1;
161 envblk=DOSMEM_GetBlock(sz+sizeof(WORD)+strlen(name)+1,&seg);
164 memcpy(envblk,env,sz);
166 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
167 *(WORD*)(envblk+sz)=1;
168 /* being the program name itself */
169 strcpy(envblk+sz+sizeof(WORD),name);
173 static BOOL MZ_InitMemory(void)
178 /* initialize the memory */
179 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
182 /* allocate 1MB+64K shared memory */
184 /* strcpy(mm_name,"/tmp/mydosimage"); */
185 mm_fd = open(mm_name,O_RDWR|O_CREAT /* |O_TRUNC */,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
186 if (mm_fd < 0) ERR("file %s could not be opened\n",mm_name);
187 /* fill the file with the DOS memory */
188 if (write( mm_fd, NULL, 0x110000 ) != 0x110000) ERR("cannot write DOS mem\n");
190 img_base = mmap(NULL,0x110000,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED,mm_fd,0);
195 ERR("could not map shared memory, error=%s\n",strerror(errno));
202 static BOOL MZ_DoLoadImage( HANDLE hFile, LPCSTR filename, OverlayBlock *oblk )
204 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = dos_current;
205 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header;
206 DWORD image_start,image_size,min_size,max_size,avail;
207 BYTE*psp_start,*load_start,*oldenv;
208 int x, old_com=0, alloc;
210 WORD env_seg, load_seg, rel_seg, oldpsp_seg;
214 /* DOS process already running, inherit from it */
215 PDB16* par_psp = (PDB16*)((DWORD)lpDosTask->psp_seg << 4);
217 oldenv = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)par_psp->environment << 4);
218 oldpsp_seg = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
220 /* allocate new DOS process, inheriting from Wine environment */
222 lpDosTask = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof(DOSTASK));
223 dos_current = lpDosTask;
224 oldenv = GetEnvironmentStringsA();
228 SetFilePointer(hFile,0,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
229 if ( !ReadFile(hFile,&mz_header,sizeof(mz_header),&len,NULL)
230 || len != sizeof(mz_header)
231 || mz_header.e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
232 char *p = strrchr( filename, '.' );
233 if (!p || strcasecmp( p, ".com" )) /* check for .COM extension */
235 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
238 old_com=1; /* assume .COM file */
240 image_size=GetFileSize(hFile,NULL);
241 min_size=0x10000; max_size=0x100000;
243 mz_header.e_ss=0; mz_header.e_sp=0xFFFE;
244 mz_header.e_cs=0; mz_header.e_ip=0x100;
246 /* calculate load size */
247 image_start=mz_header.e_cparhdr<<4;
248 image_size=mz_header.e_cp<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
249 if ((mz_header.e_cblp!=0)&&(mz_header.e_cblp!=4)) image_size-=512-mz_header.e_cblp;
250 image_size-=image_start;
251 min_size=image_size+((DWORD)mz_header.e_minalloc<<4)+(PSP_SIZE<<4);
252 max_size=image_size+((DWORD)mz_header.e_maxalloc<<4)+(PSP_SIZE<<4);
255 if (alloc) MZ_InitMemory();
258 /* load overlay into preallocated memory */
259 load_seg=oblk->load_seg;
260 rel_seg=oblk->rel_seg;
261 load_start=(LPBYTE)((DWORD)load_seg<<4);
263 /* allocate environment block */
264 env_seg=MZ_InitEnvironment(oldenv, filename);
266 /* allocate memory for the executable */
267 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%ld, max=%ld)\n",min_size,max_size);
268 avail=DOSMEM_Available();
269 if (avail<min_size) {
270 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
271 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
274 if (avail>max_size) avail=max_size;
275 psp_start=DOSMEM_GetBlock(avail,&lpDosTask->psp_seg);
277 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
278 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
281 load_seg=lpDosTask->psp_seg+(old_com?0:PSP_SIZE);
283 load_start=psp_start+(PSP_SIZE<<4);
284 MZ_CreatePSP(psp_start, env_seg, oldpsp_seg);
287 /* load executable image */
288 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08lx bytes\n",old_com?"COM":"EXE",image_size);
289 SetFilePointer(hFile,image_start,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
290 if (!ReadFile(hFile,load_start,image_size,&len,NULL) || len != image_size) {
291 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
295 if (mz_header.e_crlc) {
296 /* load relocation table */
297 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header.e_crlc);
298 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
299 SetFilePointer(hFile,mz_header.e_lfarlc,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
300 for (x=0; x<mz_header.e_crlc; x++) {
301 if (!ReadFile(hFile,&reloc,sizeof(reloc),&len,NULL) || len != sizeof(reloc)) {
302 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
305 *(WORD*)SEGPTR16(load_start,reloc)+=rel_seg;
310 init_cs = load_seg+mz_header.e_cs;
311 init_ip = mz_header.e_ip;
312 init_ss = load_seg+mz_header.e_ss;
313 init_sp = mz_header.e_sp;
315 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",init_cs,init_ip);
318 if (alloc && !MZ_InitTask()) {
320 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE);
327 lpDosTask->psp_seg = oldpsp_seg;
330 if (mm_name[0]!=0) unlink(mm_name);
336 /***********************************************************************
337 * LoadDosExe (WINEDOS.@)
339 void WINAPI MZ_LoadImage( LPCSTR filename, HANDLE hFile )
341 if (MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile, filename, NULL )) MZ_Launch();
344 /***********************************************************************
347 BOOL WINAPI MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86 *context, LPCSTR filename, BYTE func, LPVOID paramblk )
349 /* this may only be called from existing DOS processes
350 * (i.e. one DOS app spawning another) */
351 /* FIXME: do we want to check binary type first, to check
352 * whether it's a NE/PE executable? */
353 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = MZ_Current();
354 HFILE hFile = CreateFileA( filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
355 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
357 if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE;
359 case 0: /* load and execute */
360 case 1: /* load but don't execute */
362 /* save current process's return SS:SP now */
363 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)lpDosTask->psp_seg << 4);
364 PDB16 *psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
365 psp->saveStack = (DWORD)MAKESEGPTR(context->SegSs, LOWORD(context->Esp));
367 ret = MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile, filename, NULL );
369 /* MZ_LoadImage created a new PSP and loaded new values into lpDosTask,
370 * let's work on the new values now */
371 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)lpDosTask->psp_seg << 4);
372 ExecBlock *blk = (ExecBlock *)paramblk;
373 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start, DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(blk->cmdline));
374 /* the lame MS-DOS engineers decided that the return address should be in int22 */
375 INT_SetRMHandler(0x22, (FARPROC16)MAKESEGPTR(context->SegCs, LOWORD(context->Eip)));
377 /* don't execute, just return startup state */
378 blk->init_cs = init_cs;
379 blk->init_ip = init_ip;
380 blk->init_ss = init_ss;
381 blk->init_sp = init_sp;
383 /* execute by making us return to new process */
384 context->SegCs = init_cs;
385 context->Eip = init_ip;
386 context->SegSs = init_ss;
387 context->Esp = init_sp;
388 context->SegDs = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
389 context->SegEs = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
394 case 3: /* load overlay */
396 OverlayBlock *blk = (OverlayBlock *)paramblk;
397 ret = MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile, filename, blk );
401 FIXME("EXEC load type %d not implemented\n", func);
402 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
409 /***********************************************************************
410 * LoadDPMI (WINEDOS.@)
412 LPDOSTASK WINAPI MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
414 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof(DOSTASK));
417 dos_current = lpDosTask;
424 static void MZ_InitTimer( int ver )
427 /* can't make timer ticks */
432 /* start dosmod timer at 55ms (18.2Hz) */
433 func=DOSMOD_SET_TIMER;
434 tim.tv_sec=0; tim.tv_usec=54925;
435 write(write_pipe,&func,sizeof(func));
436 write(write_pipe,&tim,sizeof(tim));
440 static BOOL MZ_InitTask(void)
442 int write_fd[2],x_fd;
444 char path[256],*fpath;
447 if (!CreatePipe(&hReadPipe,&hWritePipe,NULL,0)) return FALSE;
448 if (pipe(write_fd)<0) {
449 CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
450 CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
454 read_pipe = FILE_GetUnixHandle( hReadPipe, GENERIC_READ );
455 x_fd = FILE_GetUnixHandle( hWritePipe, GENERIC_WRITE );
457 TRACE("win32 pipe: read=%d, write=%d, unix pipe: read=%d, write=%d\n",
458 hReadPipe,hWritePipe,read_pipe,x_fd);
459 TRACE("outbound unix pipe: read=%d, write=%d, pid=%d\n",write_fd[0],write_fd[1],getpid());
461 write_pipe=write_fd[1];
463 TRACE("Loading DOS VM support module\n");
464 if ((child=fork())<0) {
469 CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
470 CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
480 /* wait for child process to signal readiness */
482 if (read(read_pipe,&ret,sizeof(ret))==sizeof(ret)) break;
483 if ((errno==EINTR)||(errno==EAGAIN)) continue;
485 ERR("dosmod has failed to initialize\n");
486 if (mm_name[0]!=0) unlink(mm_name);
489 /* the child has now mmaped the temp file, it's now safe to unlink.
490 * do it here to avoid leaving a mess in /tmp if/when Wine crashes... */
491 if (mm_name[0]!=0) unlink(mm_name);
492 /* start simulated system timer */
495 ERR("dosmod version too old! Please install newer dosmod properly\n");
496 ERR("If you don't, the new dosmod event handling system will not work\n");
498 /* all systems are now go */
503 /* put our pipes somewhere dosmod can find them */
504 dup2(write_fd[0],0); /* stdin */
505 dup2(x_fd,1); /* stdout */
506 /* now load dosmod */
507 /* check argv[0]-derived paths first, since the newest dosmod is most likely there
508 * (at least it was once for Andreas Mohr, so I decided to make it easier for him) */
509 fpath=strrchr(strcpy(path,full_argv0),'/');
511 strcpy(fpath,"/dosmod");
512 execl(path,mm_name,NULL);
513 strcpy(fpath,"/loader/dos/dosmod");
514 execl(path,mm_name,NULL);
516 /* okay, it wasn't there, try in the path */
517 execlp("dosmod",mm_name,NULL);
518 /* last desperate attempts: current directory */
519 execl("dosmod",mm_name,NULL);
520 /* and, just for completeness... */
521 execl("loader/dos/dosmod",mm_name,NULL);
522 /* if failure, exit */
523 ERR("Failed to spawn dosmod, error=%s\n",strerror(errno));
529 static void MZ_Launch(void)
531 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = MZ_Current();
533 TDB *pTask = TASK_GetCurrent();
534 BYTE *psp_start = PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( lpDosTask->psp_seg, 0 );
536 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start, GetCommandLineA());
537 pTask->flags |= TDBF_WINOLDAP;
539 memset( &context, 0, sizeof(context) );
540 context.SegCs = init_cs;
541 context.Eip = init_ip;
542 context.SegSs = init_ss;
543 context.Esp = init_sp;
544 context.SegDs = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
545 context.SegEs = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
546 context.EFlags = 0x00080000; /* virtual interrupt flag */
548 DOSVM_Enter( &context );
551 static void MZ_KillTask(void)
553 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
555 kill(dosmod_pid,SIGTERM);
558 /***********************************************************************
561 void WINAPI MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86 *context, BOOL cs_psp, WORD retval )
563 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = MZ_Current();
565 WORD psp_seg = cs_psp ? context->SegCs : lpDosTask->psp_seg;
566 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)psp_seg << 4);
567 PDB16 *psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
568 WORD parpsp = psp->parentPSP; /* check for parent DOS process */
570 /* retrieve parent's return address */
571 FARPROC16 retaddr = INT_GetRMHandler(0x22);
572 /* restore interrupts */
573 INT_SetRMHandler(0x22, psp->savedint22);
574 INT_SetRMHandler(0x23, psp->savedint23);
575 INT_SetRMHandler(0x24, psp->savedint24);
576 /* FIXME: deallocate file handles etc */
577 /* free process's associated memory
578 * FIXME: walk memory and deallocate all blocks owned by process */
579 DOSMEM_FreeBlock(DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(MAKELONG(0,psp->environment)));
580 DOSMEM_FreeBlock(DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(MAKELONG(0,lpDosTask->psp_seg)));
581 /* switch to parent's PSP */
582 lpDosTask->psp_seg = parpsp;
583 psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)parpsp << 4);
584 psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
585 /* now return to parent */
586 lpDosTask->retval = retval;
587 context->SegCs = SELECTOROF(retaddr);
588 context->Eip = OFFSETOF(retaddr);
589 context->SegSs = SELECTOROF(psp->saveStack);
590 context->Esp = OFFSETOF(psp->saveStack);
595 ExitThread( retval );
598 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
600 void WINAPI MZ_LoadImage( LPCSTR filename, HANDLE hFile )
602 WARN("DOS executables not supported on this platform\n");
603 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
606 BOOL WINAPI MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86 *context, LPCSTR filename, BYTE func, LPVOID paramblk )
609 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
613 LPDOSTASK WINAPI MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
615 ERR("Actual real-mode calls not supported on this platform!\n");
619 void WINAPI MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86 *context, BOOL cs_psp, WORD retval )
621 ExitThread( retval );
624 #endif /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
626 /***********************************************************************
627 * GetCurrent (WINEDOS.@)
629 LPDOSTASK WINAPI MZ_Current( void )