4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
18 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
26 #include "selectors.h"
31 #include "debugtools.h"
37 DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module);
39 static LPDOSTASK dos_current;
43 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
44 # include <sys/mman.h>
47 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
48 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
51 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
54 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
55 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
57 /* structures for EXEC */
61 DWORD cmdline WINE_PACKED;
62 DWORD fcb1 WINE_PACKED;
63 DWORD fcb2 WINE_PACKED;
75 /* global variables */
77 static WORD init_cs,init_ip,init_ss,init_sp;
78 static char mm_name[128];
80 int read_pipe, write_pipe;
81 HANDLE hReadPipe, hWritePipe;
84 static void MZ_Launch(void);
85 static BOOL MZ_InitTask(void);
86 static void MZ_KillTask(void);
88 static void MZ_CreatePSP( LPVOID lpPSP, WORD env, WORD par )
92 psp->int20=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
93 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
94 psp->nextParagraph=0x9FFF; /* FIXME: use a real value */
95 /* FIXME: dispatcher */
96 psp->savedint22 = INT_GetRMHandler(0x22);
97 psp->savedint23 = INT_GetRMHandler(0x23);
98 psp->savedint24 = INT_GetRMHandler(0x24);
100 psp->environment=env;
101 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
104 static void MZ_FillPSP( LPVOID lpPSP, LPCSTR cmdline )
107 const char*cmd=cmdline?strchr(cmdline,' '):NULL;
109 /* copy parameters */
112 /* command.com doesn't do this */
113 while (*cmd == ' ') cmd++;
115 psp->cmdLine[0]=strlen(cmd);
116 strcpy(psp->cmdLine+1,cmd);
117 psp->cmdLine[psp->cmdLine[0]+1]='\r';
118 } else psp->cmdLine[1]='\r';
119 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
122 /* default INT 08 handler: increases timer tick counter but not much more */
123 static char int08[]={
124 0xCD,0x1C, /* int $0x1c */
125 0x50, /* pushw %ax */
126 0x1E, /* pushw %ds */
127 0xB8,0x40,0x00, /* movw $0x40,%ax */
128 0x8E,0xD8, /* movw %ax,%ds */
130 0x83,0x06,0x6C,0x00,0x01, /* addw $1,(0x6c) */
131 0x83,0x16,0x6E,0x00,0x00, /* adcw $0,(0x6e) */
133 0x66,0xFF,0x06,0x6C,0x00, /* incl (0x6c) */
135 0xB0,0x20, /* movb $0x20,%al */
136 0xE6,0x20, /* outb %al,$0x20 */
142 static void MZ_InitHandlers(void)
145 LPBYTE start=DOSMEM_GetBlock(sizeof(int08),&seg);
146 memcpy(start,int08,sizeof(int08));
147 /* INT 08: point it at our tick-incrementing handler */
148 ((SEGPTR*)0)[0x08]=PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(seg,0);
149 /* INT 1C: just point it to IRET, we don't want to handle it ourselves */
150 ((SEGPTR*)0)[0x1C]=PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(seg,sizeof(int08)-1);
153 static WORD MZ_InitEnvironment( LPCSTR env, LPCSTR name )
160 /* get size of environment block */
161 while (env[sz++]) sz+=strlen(env+sz)+1;
164 envblk=DOSMEM_GetBlock(sz+sizeof(WORD)+strlen(name)+1,&seg);
167 memcpy(envblk,env,sz);
169 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
170 *(WORD*)(envblk+sz)=1;
171 /* being the program name itself */
172 strcpy(envblk+sz+sizeof(WORD),name);
176 static BOOL MZ_InitMemory(void)
181 /* initialize the memory */
182 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
185 /* allocate 1MB+64K shared memory */
187 /* strcpy(mm_name,"/tmp/mydosimage"); */
188 mm_fd = open(mm_name,O_RDWR|O_CREAT /* |O_TRUNC */,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
189 if (mm_fd < 0) ERR("file %s could not be opened\n",mm_name);
190 /* fill the file with the DOS memory */
191 if (write( mm_fd, NULL, 0x110000 ) != 0x110000) ERR("cannot write DOS mem\n");
193 img_base = mmap(NULL,0x110000,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED,mm_fd,0);
198 ERR("could not map shared memory, error=%s\n",strerror(errno));
205 BOOL MZ_DoLoadImage( HANDLE hFile, LPCSTR filename, OverlayBlock *oblk )
207 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = dos_current;
208 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header;
209 DWORD image_start,image_size,min_size,max_size,avail;
210 BYTE*psp_start,*load_start,*oldenv;
211 int x, old_com=0, alloc;
213 WORD env_seg, load_seg, rel_seg, oldpsp_seg;
217 /* DOS process already running, inherit from it */
218 PDB16* par_psp = (PDB16*)((DWORD)lpDosTask->psp_seg << 4);
220 oldenv = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)par_psp->environment << 4);
221 oldpsp_seg = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
223 /* allocate new DOS process, inheriting from Wine environment */
225 lpDosTask = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof(DOSTASK));
226 dos_current = lpDosTask;
227 oldenv = GetEnvironmentStringsA();
231 SetFilePointer(hFile,0,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
232 if ( !ReadFile(hFile,&mz_header,sizeof(mz_header),&len,NULL)
233 || len != sizeof(mz_header)
234 || mz_header.e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
235 char *p = strrchr( filename, '.' );
236 if (!p || strcasecmp( p, ".com" )) /* check for .COM extension */
238 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
241 old_com=1; /* assume .COM file */
243 image_size=GetFileSize(hFile,NULL);
244 min_size=0x10000; max_size=0x100000;
246 mz_header.e_ss=0; mz_header.e_sp=0xFFFE;
247 mz_header.e_cs=0; mz_header.e_ip=0x100;
249 /* calculate load size */
250 image_start=mz_header.e_cparhdr<<4;
251 image_size=mz_header.e_cp<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
252 if ((mz_header.e_cblp!=0)&&(mz_header.e_cblp!=4)) image_size-=512-mz_header.e_cblp;
253 image_size-=image_start;
254 min_size=image_size+((DWORD)mz_header.e_minalloc<<4)+(PSP_SIZE<<4);
255 max_size=image_size+((DWORD)mz_header.e_maxalloc<<4)+(PSP_SIZE<<4);
258 if (alloc) MZ_InitMemory();
261 /* load overlay into preallocated memory */
262 load_seg=oblk->load_seg;
263 rel_seg=oblk->rel_seg;
264 load_start=(LPBYTE)((DWORD)load_seg<<4);
266 /* allocate environment block */
267 env_seg=MZ_InitEnvironment(oldenv, filename);
269 /* allocate memory for the executable */
270 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%ld, max=%ld)\n",min_size,max_size);
271 avail=DOSMEM_Available();
272 if (avail<min_size) {
273 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
274 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
277 if (avail>max_size) avail=max_size;
278 psp_start=DOSMEM_GetBlock(avail,&lpDosTask->psp_seg);
280 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
281 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
284 load_seg=lpDosTask->psp_seg+(old_com?0:PSP_SIZE);
286 load_start=psp_start+(PSP_SIZE<<4);
287 MZ_CreatePSP(psp_start, env_seg, oldpsp_seg);
290 /* load executable image */
291 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08lx bytes\n",old_com?"COM":"EXE",image_size);
292 SetFilePointer(hFile,image_start,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
293 if (!ReadFile(hFile,load_start,image_size,&len,NULL) || len != image_size) {
294 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
298 if (mz_header.e_crlc) {
299 /* load relocation table */
300 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header.e_crlc);
301 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
302 SetFilePointer(hFile,mz_header.e_lfarlc,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);
303 for (x=0; x<mz_header.e_crlc; x++) {
304 if (!ReadFile(hFile,&reloc,sizeof(reloc),&len,NULL) || len != sizeof(reloc)) {
305 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
308 *(WORD*)SEGPTR16(load_start,reloc)+=rel_seg;
313 init_cs = load_seg+mz_header.e_cs;
314 init_ip = mz_header.e_ip;
315 init_ss = load_seg+mz_header.e_ss;
316 init_sp = mz_header.e_sp;
318 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",init_cs,init_ip);
321 if (alloc && !MZ_InitTask()) {
323 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE);
330 lpDosTask->psp_seg = oldpsp_seg;
333 if (mm_name[0]!=0) unlink(mm_name);
339 BOOL MZ_LoadImage( LPCSTR cmdline )
342 char *name, buffer[MAX_PATH];
343 LPCSTR p = strchr( cmdline, ' ' );
347 if (!(name = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, p - cmdline + 1 ))) return FALSE;
348 memcpy( name, cmdline, p - cmdline );
349 name[p - cmdline] = 0;
351 else name = (char *)cmdline;
353 if (!SearchPathA( NULL, name, ".exe", sizeof(buffer), buffer, NULL )) goto error;
354 if ((hFile = CreateFileA( buffer, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
355 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, -1 )) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
357 if (!MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile, buffer, NULL ))
359 CloseHandle( hFile );
364 if (name != cmdline) HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, name );
368 BOOL MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86 *context, LPCSTR filename, BYTE func, LPVOID paramblk )
370 /* this may only be called from existing DOS processes
371 * (i.e. one DOS app spawning another) */
372 /* FIXME: do we want to check binary type first, to check
373 * whether it's a NE/PE executable? */
374 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = MZ_Current();
375 HFILE hFile = CreateFileA( filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
376 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, -1);
378 if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE;
380 case 0: /* load and execute */
381 case 1: /* load but don't execute */
383 /* save current process's return SS:SP now */
384 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)lpDosTask->psp_seg << 4);
385 PDB16 *psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
386 psp->saveStack = (DWORD)PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(context->SegSs, LOWORD(context->Esp));
388 ret = MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile, filename, NULL );
390 /* MZ_LoadImage created a new PSP and loaded new values into lpDosTask,
391 * let's work on the new values now */
392 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)lpDosTask->psp_seg << 4);
393 ExecBlock *blk = (ExecBlock *)paramblk;
394 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start, DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(blk->cmdline));
395 /* the lame MS-DOS engineers decided that the return address should be in int22 */
396 INT_SetRMHandler(0x22, (FARPROC16)PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(context->SegCs, LOWORD(context->Eip)));
398 /* don't execute, just return startup state */
399 blk->init_cs = init_cs;
400 blk->init_ip = init_ip;
401 blk->init_ss = init_ss;
402 blk->init_sp = init_sp;
404 /* execute by making us return to new process */
405 context->SegCs = init_cs;
406 context->Eip = init_ip;
407 context->SegSs = init_ss;
408 context->Esp = init_sp;
409 context->SegDs = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
410 context->SegEs = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
415 case 3: /* load overlay */
417 OverlayBlock *blk = (OverlayBlock *)paramblk;
418 ret = MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile, filename, blk );
422 FIXME("EXEC load type %d not implemented\n", func);
423 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
430 LPDOSTASK MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
432 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof(DOSTASK));
435 dos_current = lpDosTask;
442 static void MZ_InitTimer( int ver )
445 /* can't make timer ticks */
450 /* start dosmod timer at 55ms (18.2Hz) */
451 func=DOSMOD_SET_TIMER;
452 tim.tv_sec=0; tim.tv_usec=54925;
453 write(write_pipe,&func,sizeof(func));
454 write(write_pipe,&tim,sizeof(tim));
458 static BOOL MZ_InitTask(void)
460 int write_fd[2],x_fd;
462 char path[256],*fpath;
465 if (!CreatePipe(&hReadPipe,&hWritePipe,NULL,0)) return FALSE;
466 if (pipe(write_fd)<0) {
467 CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
468 CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
472 read_pipe = FILE_GetUnixHandle( hReadPipe, GENERIC_READ );
473 x_fd = FILE_GetUnixHandle( hWritePipe, GENERIC_WRITE );
475 TRACE("win32 pipe: read=%d, write=%d, unix pipe: read=%d, write=%d\n",
476 hReadPipe,hWritePipe,read_pipe,x_fd);
477 TRACE("outbound unix pipe: read=%d, write=%d, pid=%d\n",write_fd[0],write_fd[1],getpid());
479 write_pipe=write_fd[1];
481 TRACE("Loading DOS VM support module\n");
482 if ((child=fork())<0) {
487 CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
488 CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
498 /* wait for child process to signal readiness */
500 if (read(read_pipe,&ret,sizeof(ret))==sizeof(ret)) break;
501 if ((errno==EINTR)||(errno==EAGAIN)) continue;
503 ERR("dosmod has failed to initialize\n");
504 if (mm_name[0]!=0) unlink(mm_name);
507 /* the child has now mmaped the temp file, it's now safe to unlink.
508 * do it here to avoid leaving a mess in /tmp if/when Wine crashes... */
509 if (mm_name[0]!=0) unlink(mm_name);
510 /* start simulated system timer */
513 ERR("dosmod version too old! Please install newer dosmod properly\n");
514 ERR("If you don't, the new dosmod event handling system will not work\n");
516 /* all systems are now go */
521 /* put our pipes somewhere dosmod can find them */
522 dup2(write_fd[0],0); /* stdin */
523 dup2(x_fd,1); /* stdout */
524 /* now load dosmod */
525 /* check argv[0]-derived paths first, since the newest dosmod is most likely there
526 * (at least it was once for Andreas Mohr, so I decided to make it easier for him) */
527 fpath=strrchr(strcpy(path,full_argv0),'/');
529 strcpy(fpath,"/dosmod");
530 execl(path,mm_name,NULL);
531 strcpy(fpath,"/loader/dos/dosmod");
532 execl(path,mm_name,NULL);
534 /* okay, it wasn't there, try in the path */
535 execlp("dosmod",mm_name,NULL);
536 /* last desperate attempts: current directory */
537 execl("dosmod",mm_name,NULL);
538 /* and, just for completeness... */
539 execl("loader/dos/dosmod",mm_name,NULL);
540 /* if failure, exit */
541 ERR("Failed to spawn dosmod, error=%s\n",strerror(errno));
547 static void MZ_Launch(void)
549 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = MZ_Current();
551 TDB *pTask = (TDB *)GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
552 BYTE *psp_start = PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( lpDosTask->psp_seg, 0 );
554 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start, GetCommandLineA());
555 pTask->flags |= TDBF_WINOLDAP;
557 memset( &context, 0, sizeof(context) );
558 context.SegCs = init_cs;
559 context.Eip = init_ip;
560 context.SegSs = init_ss;
561 context.Esp = init_sp;
562 context.SegDs = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
563 context.SegEs = lpDosTask->psp_seg;
564 context.EFlags = 0x00080000; /* virtual interrupt flag */
565 DOSVM_Enter( &context );
568 static void MZ_KillTask(void)
570 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
572 kill(dosmod_pid,SIGTERM);
575 void MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86 *context, BOOL cs_psp, WORD retval )
577 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask = MZ_Current();
579 WORD psp_seg = cs_psp ? context->SegCs : lpDosTask->psp_seg;
580 LPBYTE psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)psp_seg << 4);
581 PDB16 *psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
582 WORD parpsp = psp->parentPSP; /* check for parent DOS process */
584 /* retrieve parent's return address */
585 FARPROC16 retaddr = INT_GetRMHandler(0x22);
586 /* restore interrupts */
587 INT_SetRMHandler(0x22, psp->savedint22);
588 INT_SetRMHandler(0x23, psp->savedint23);
589 INT_SetRMHandler(0x24, psp->savedint24);
590 /* FIXME: deallocate file handles etc */
591 /* free process's associated memory
592 * FIXME: walk memory and deallocate all blocks owned by process */
593 DOSMEM_FreeBlock(DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(MAKELONG(0,psp->environment)));
594 DOSMEM_FreeBlock(DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(MAKELONG(0,lpDosTask->psp_seg)));
595 /* switch to parent's PSP */
596 lpDosTask->psp_seg = parpsp;
597 psp_start = (LPBYTE)((DWORD)parpsp << 4);
598 psp = (PDB16 *)psp_start;
599 /* now return to parent */
600 lpDosTask->retval = retval;
601 context->SegCs = SELECTOROF(retaddr);
602 context->Eip = OFFSETOF(retaddr);
603 context->SegSs = SELECTOROF(psp->saveStack);
604 context->Esp = OFFSETOF(psp->saveStack);
609 ExitThread( retval );
612 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
614 BOOL MZ_LoadImage( LPCSTR cmdline )
616 WARN("DOS executables not supported on this platform\n");
617 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
621 BOOL MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86 *context, LPCSTR filename, BYTE func, LPVOID paramblk )
624 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT);
628 LPDOSTASK MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
630 ERR("Actual real-mode calls not supported on this platform!\n");
634 void MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86 *context, BOOL cs_psp, WORD retval )
636 ExitThread( retval );
639 #endif /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
641 LPDOSTASK MZ_Current( void )