2 * Copyright 2006 Juan Lang
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
23 #include "wine/debug.h"
24 #include "crypt32_private.h"
26 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(crypt);
28 #define DEFAULT_CYCLE_MODULUS 7
30 static HCERTCHAINENGINE CRYPT_defaultChainEngine;
32 /* This represents a subset of a certificate chain engine: it doesn't include
33 * the "hOther" store described by MSDN, because I'm not sure how that's used.
34 * It also doesn't include the "hTrust" store, because I don't yet implement
35 * CTLs or complex certificate chains.
37 typedef struct _CertificateChainEngine
43 DWORD dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
44 DWORD MaximumCachedCertificates;
45 DWORD CycleDetectionModulus;
46 } CertificateChainEngine, *PCertificateChainEngine;
48 static inline void CRYPT_AddStoresToCollection(HCERTSTORE collection,
49 DWORD cStores, HCERTSTORE *stores)
53 for (i = 0; i < cStores; i++)
54 CertAddStoreToCollection(collection, stores[i], 0, 0);
57 static inline void CRYPT_CloseStores(DWORD cStores, HCERTSTORE *stores)
61 for (i = 0; i < cStores; i++)
62 CertCloseStore(stores[i], 0);
65 static const WCHAR rootW[] = { 'R','o','o','t',0 };
67 static BOOL CRYPT_CheckRestrictedRoot(HCERTSTORE store)
73 HCERTSTORE rootStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, rootW);
74 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = NULL, check;
79 cert = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store, cert);
84 ret = CertGetCertificateContextProperty(cert, CERT_HASH_PROP_ID,
88 CRYPT_HASH_BLOB blob = { sizeof(hash), hash };
90 check = CertFindCertificateInStore(rootStore,
91 cert->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_SHA1_HASH, &blob,
96 CertFreeCertificateContext(check);
99 } while (ret && cert);
101 CertFreeCertificateContext(cert);
102 CertCloseStore(rootStore, 0);
107 HCERTCHAINENGINE CRYPT_CreateChainEngine(HCERTSTORE root,
108 PCERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG pConfig)
110 static const WCHAR caW[] = { 'C','A',0 };
111 static const WCHAR myW[] = { 'M','y',0 };
112 static const WCHAR trustW[] = { 'T','r','u','s','t',0 };
113 PCertificateChainEngine engine =
114 CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CertificateChainEngine));
118 HCERTSTORE worldStores[4];
121 engine->hRoot = root;
122 engine->hWorld = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_COLLECTION, 0, 0,
123 CERT_STORE_CREATE_NEW_FLAG, NULL);
124 worldStores[0] = CertDuplicateStore(engine->hRoot);
125 worldStores[1] = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, caW);
126 worldStores[2] = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, myW);
127 worldStores[3] = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, trustW);
128 CRYPT_AddStoresToCollection(engine->hWorld,
129 sizeof(worldStores) / sizeof(worldStores[0]), worldStores);
130 CRYPT_AddStoresToCollection(engine->hWorld,
131 pConfig->cAdditionalStore, pConfig->rghAdditionalStore);
132 CRYPT_CloseStores(sizeof(worldStores) / sizeof(worldStores[0]),
134 engine->dwFlags = pConfig->dwFlags;
135 engine->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout = pConfig->dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
136 engine->MaximumCachedCertificates =
137 pConfig->MaximumCachedCertificates;
138 if (pConfig->CycleDetectionModulus)
139 engine->CycleDetectionModulus = pConfig->CycleDetectionModulus;
141 engine->CycleDetectionModulus = DEFAULT_CYCLE_MODULUS;
143 return (HCERTCHAINENGINE)engine;
146 BOOL WINAPI CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(PCERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG pConfig,
147 HCERTCHAINENGINE *phChainEngine)
151 TRACE("(%p, %p)\n", pConfig, phChainEngine);
153 if (pConfig->cbSize != sizeof(*pConfig))
155 SetLastError(E_INVALIDARG);
158 *phChainEngine = NULL;
159 ret = CRYPT_CheckRestrictedRoot(pConfig->hRestrictedRoot);
163 HCERTCHAINENGINE engine;
165 if (pConfig->hRestrictedRoot)
166 root = CertDuplicateStore(pConfig->hRestrictedRoot);
168 root = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, rootW);
169 engine = CRYPT_CreateChainEngine(root, pConfig);
172 *phChainEngine = engine;
181 VOID WINAPI CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine)
183 PCertificateChainEngine engine = (PCertificateChainEngine)hChainEngine;
185 TRACE("(%p)\n", hChainEngine);
187 if (engine && InterlockedDecrement(&engine->ref) == 0)
189 CertCloseStore(engine->hWorld, 0);
190 CertCloseStore(engine->hRoot, 0);
191 CryptMemFree(engine);
195 static HCERTCHAINENGINE CRYPT_GetDefaultChainEngine(void)
197 if (!CRYPT_defaultChainEngine)
199 CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG config = { 0 };
200 HCERTCHAINENGINE engine;
202 config.cbSize = sizeof(config);
203 CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(&config, &engine);
204 InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(&CRYPT_defaultChainEngine, engine,
206 if (CRYPT_defaultChainEngine != engine)
207 CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(engine);
209 return CRYPT_defaultChainEngine;
212 void default_chain_engine_free(void)
214 CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(CRYPT_defaultChainEngine);
217 typedef struct _CertificateChain
219 CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT context;
222 } CertificateChain, *PCertificateChain;
224 static inline BOOL CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
226 return CertCompareCertificateName(cert->dwCertEncodingType,
227 &cert->pCertInfo->Subject, &cert->pCertInfo->Issuer);
230 static void CRYPT_FreeChainElement(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element)
232 CertFreeCertificateContext(element->pCertContext);
233 CryptMemFree(element);
236 static void CRYPT_CheckSimpleChainForCycles(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
238 DWORD i, j, cyclicCertIndex = 0;
240 /* O(n^2) - I don't think there's a faster way */
241 for (i = 0; !cyclicCertIndex && i < chain->cElement; i++)
242 for (j = i + 1; !cyclicCertIndex && j < chain->cElement; j++)
243 if (CertCompareCertificate(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
244 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext->pCertInfo,
245 chain->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext->pCertInfo))
249 chain->rgpElement[cyclicCertIndex]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus
250 |= CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC;
251 /* Release remaining certs */
252 for (i = cyclicCertIndex + 1; i < chain->cElement; i++)
253 CRYPT_FreeChainElement(chain->rgpElement[i]);
255 chain->cElement = cyclicCertIndex + 1;
259 /* Checks whether the chain is cyclic by examining the last element's status */
260 static inline BOOL CRYPT_IsSimpleChainCyclic(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
263 return chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus
264 & CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC;
269 static inline void CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(CERT_TRUST_STATUS *chainStatus,
270 CERT_TRUST_STATUS *elementStatus)
272 /* Any error that applies to an element also applies to a chain.. */
273 chainStatus->dwErrorStatus |= elementStatus->dwErrorStatus;
274 /* but the bottom nibble of an element's info status doesn't apply to the
277 chainStatus->dwInfoStatus |= (elementStatus->dwInfoStatus & 0xfffffff0);
280 static BOOL CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
281 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain, PCCERT_CONTEXT cert)
284 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
288 if (!chain->cElement)
289 chain->rgpElement = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
291 chain->rgpElement = CryptMemRealloc(chain->rgpElement,
292 (chain->cElement + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
293 if (chain->rgpElement)
295 chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement++] = element;
296 memset(element, 0, sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
297 element->cbSize = sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT);
298 element->pCertContext = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(cert);
299 /* FIXME: initialize the rest of element */
300 if (chain->cElement % engine->CycleDetectionModulus)
301 CRYPT_CheckSimpleChainForCycles(chain);
302 CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus,
303 &element->TrustStatus);
307 CryptMemFree(element);
312 static void CRYPT_FreeSimpleChain(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
316 for (i = 0; i < chain->cElement; i++)
317 CRYPT_FreeChainElement(chain->rgpElement[i]);
318 CryptMemFree(chain->rgpElement);
322 static void CRYPT_CheckTrustedStatus(HCERTSTORE hRoot,
323 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT rootElement)
326 DWORD size = sizeof(hash);
327 CRYPT_HASH_BLOB blob = { sizeof(hash), hash };
328 PCCERT_CONTEXT trustedRoot;
330 CertGetCertificateContextProperty(rootElement->pCertContext,
331 CERT_HASH_PROP_ID, hash, &size);
332 trustedRoot = CertFindCertificateInStore(hRoot,
333 rootElement->pCertContext->dwCertEncodingType, 0, CERT_FIND_SHA1_HASH,
336 rootElement->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
337 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT;
339 CertFreeCertificateContext(trustedRoot);
342 static void CRYPT_CheckRootCert(HCERTCHAINENGINE hRoot,
343 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT rootElement)
345 PCCERT_CONTEXT root = rootElement->pCertContext;
347 if (!CryptVerifyCertificateSignatureEx(0, root->dwCertEncodingType,
348 CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_SUBJECT_CERT, (void *)root,
349 CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_ISSUER_CERT, (void *)root, 0, NULL))
351 TRACE("Last certificate's signature is invalid\n");
352 rootElement->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
353 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID;
355 CRYPT_CheckTrustedStatus(hRoot, rootElement);
358 /* Decodes a cert's basic constraints extension (either szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS
359 * or szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2, whichever is present) into a
360 * CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO. If it neither extension is present, sets
361 * constraints->fCA to defaultIfNotSpecified.
362 * Returns FALSE if the extension is present but couldn't be decoded.
364 static BOOL CRYPT_DecodeBasicConstraints(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert,
365 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO *constraints, BOOL defaultIfNotSpecified)
368 PCERT_EXTENSION ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
369 cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
371 constraints->fPathLenConstraint = FALSE;
374 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_INFO *info;
377 ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING, szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS,
378 ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData, CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG,
379 NULL, (LPBYTE)&info, &size);
382 if (info->SubjectType.cbData == 1)
384 info->SubjectType.pbData[0] & CERT_CA_SUBJECT_FLAG;
390 ext = CertFindExtension(szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2,
391 cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension);
394 DWORD size = sizeof(CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO);
396 ret = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING,
397 szOID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2, ext->Value.pbData, ext->Value.cbData,
398 0, NULL, constraints, &size);
401 constraints->fCA = defaultIfNotSpecified;
406 /* Checks element's basic constraints to see if it can act as a CA, with
407 * remainingCAs CAs left in this chain. Updates chainConstraints with the
408 * element's constraints, if:
409 * 1. chainConstraints doesn't have a path length constraint, or
410 * 2. element's path length constraint is smaller than chainConstraints's
411 * Sets *pathLengthConstraintViolated to TRUE if a path length violation
413 * Returns TRUE if the element can be a CA, and the length of the remaining
416 static BOOL CRYPT_CheckBasicConstraintsForCA(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert,
417 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO *chainConstraints, DWORD remainingCAs,
418 BOOL *pathLengthConstraintViolated)
420 BOOL validBasicConstraints;
421 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO constraints;
423 if ((validBasicConstraints = CRYPT_DecodeBasicConstraints(cert,
424 &constraints, TRUE)))
426 if (!constraints.fCA)
428 TRACE("chain element %d can't be a CA\n", remainingCAs + 1);
429 validBasicConstraints = FALSE;
431 else if (constraints.fPathLenConstraint)
433 /* If the element has path length constraints, they apply to the
434 * entire remaining chain.
436 if (!chainConstraints->fPathLenConstraint ||
437 constraints.dwPathLenConstraint <
438 chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint)
440 TRACE("setting path length constraint to %d\n",
441 chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint);
442 chainConstraints->fPathLenConstraint = TRUE;
443 chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint =
444 constraints.dwPathLenConstraint;
448 if (chainConstraints->fPathLenConstraint &&
449 remainingCAs > chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint)
451 TRACE("remaining CAs %d exceed max path length %d\n", remainingCAs,
452 chainConstraints->dwPathLenConstraint);
453 validBasicConstraints = FALSE;
454 *pathLengthConstraintViolated = TRUE;
456 return validBasicConstraints;
459 static void CRYPT_CheckSimpleChain(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
460 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain, LPFILETIME time)
462 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT rootElement = chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1];
464 BOOL pathLengthConstraintViolated = FALSE;
465 CERT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS2_INFO constraints = { TRUE, FALSE, 0 };
467 for (i = chain->cElement - 1; i >= 0; i--)
469 if (CertVerifyTimeValidity(time,
470 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext->pCertInfo) != 0)
471 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
472 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID;
475 /* Check the signature of the cert this issued */
476 if (!CryptVerifyCertificateSignatureEx(0, X509_ASN_ENCODING,
477 CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_SUBJECT_CERT,
478 (void *)chain->rgpElement[i - 1]->pCertContext,
479 CRYPT_VERIFY_CERT_SIGN_ISSUER_CERT,
480 (void *)chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext, 0, NULL))
481 chain->rgpElement[i - 1]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
482 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID;
483 /* Once a path length constraint has been violated, every remaining
484 * CA cert's basic constraints is considered invalid.
486 if (pathLengthConstraintViolated)
487 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
488 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
489 else if (!CRYPT_CheckBasicConstraintsForCA(
490 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext, &constraints, i - 1,
491 &pathLengthConstraintViolated))
492 chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus |=
493 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
494 else if (constraints.fPathLenConstraint &&
495 constraints.dwPathLenConstraint)
497 /* This one's valid - decrement max length */
498 constraints.dwPathLenConstraint--;
501 /* FIXME: check valid usages and name constraints */
502 CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus,
503 &chain->rgpElement[i]->TrustStatus);
505 if (CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(rootElement->pCertContext))
507 rootElement->TrustStatus.dwInfoStatus |= CERT_TRUST_IS_SELF_SIGNED;
508 CRYPT_CheckRootCert(engine->hRoot, rootElement);
510 /* FIXME: check revocation of every cert with CertVerifyRevocation */
511 CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&chain->TrustStatus, &rootElement->TrustStatus);
514 /* Builds a simple chain by finding an issuer for the last cert in the chain,
515 * until reaching a self-signed cert, or until no issuer can be found.
517 static BOOL CRYPT_BuildSimpleChain(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
518 HCERTSTORE world, PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain)
521 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = chain->rgpElement[chain->cElement - 1]->pCertContext;
523 while (ret && !CRYPT_IsSimpleChainCyclic(chain) &&
524 !CRYPT_IsCertificateSelfSigned(cert))
527 PCCERT_CONTEXT issuer =
528 CertGetIssuerCertificateFromStore(world, cert, NULL, &flags);
532 ret = CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(engine, chain, issuer);
537 TRACE("Couldn't find issuer, halting chain creation\n");
544 static BOOL CRYPT_GetSimpleChainForCert(PCertificateChainEngine engine,
545 HCERTSTORE world, PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, LPFILETIME pTime,
546 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *ppChain)
549 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain;
551 TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p)\n", engine, world, cert, pTime);
553 chain = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
556 memset(chain, 0, sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
557 chain->cbSize = sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN);
558 ret = CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(engine, chain, cert);
561 ret = CRYPT_BuildSimpleChain(engine, world, chain);
563 CRYPT_CheckSimpleChain(engine, chain, pTime);
567 CRYPT_FreeSimpleChain(chain);
575 static BOOL CRYPT_BuildCandidateChainFromCert(HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine,
576 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, LPFILETIME pTime, HCERTSTORE hAdditionalStore,
577 PCertificateChain *ppChain)
579 PCertificateChainEngine engine = (PCertificateChainEngine)hChainEngine;
580 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN simpleChain = NULL;
584 world = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_COLLECTION, 0, 0,
585 CERT_STORE_CREATE_NEW_FLAG, NULL);
586 CertAddStoreToCollection(world, engine->hWorld, 0, 0);
587 if (hAdditionalStore)
588 CertAddStoreToCollection(world, hAdditionalStore, 0, 0);
589 /* FIXME: only simple chains are supported for now, as CTLs aren't
592 if ((ret = CRYPT_GetSimpleChainForCert(engine, world, cert, pTime,
595 PCertificateChain chain = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CertificateChain));
600 chain->world = world;
601 chain->context.cbSize = sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT);
602 memcpy(&chain->context.TrustStatus, &simpleChain->TrustStatus,
603 sizeof(CERT_TRUST_STATUS));
604 chain->context.cChain = 1;
605 chain->context.rgpChain = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
606 chain->context.rgpChain[0] = simpleChain;
607 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
608 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
609 chain->context.fHasRevocationFreshnessTime = FALSE;
610 chain->context.dwRevocationFreshnessTime = 0;
619 /* Makes and returns a copy of chain, up to and including element iElement. */
620 static PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN CRYPT_CopySimpleChainToElement(
621 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN chain, DWORD iElement)
623 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN copy = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
627 memset(copy, 0, sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
628 copy->cbSize = sizeof(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN);
630 CryptMemAlloc((iElement + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
631 if (copy->rgpElement)
636 memset(copy->rgpElement, 0,
637 (iElement + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
638 for (i = 0; ret && i <= iElement; i++)
640 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT element =
641 CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
645 memcpy(element, chain->rgpElement[i],
646 sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT));
647 element->pCertContext = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(
648 chain->rgpElement[i]->pCertContext);
649 /* Reset the trust status of the copied element, it'll get
650 * rechecked after the new chain is done.
652 memset(&element->TrustStatus, 0, sizeof(CERT_TRUST_STATUS));
653 copy->rgpElement[copy->cElement++] = element;
660 for (i = 0; i <= iElement; i++)
661 CryptMemFree(copy->rgpElement[i]);
662 CryptMemFree(copy->rgpElement);
676 static void CRYPT_FreeLowerQualityChains(PCertificateChain chain)
680 for (i = 0; i < chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext; i++)
681 CertFreeCertificateChain(chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i]);
682 CryptMemFree(chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext);
685 static void CRYPT_FreeChainContext(PCertificateChain chain)
689 CRYPT_FreeLowerQualityChains(chain);
690 for (i = 0; i < chain->context.cChain; i++)
691 CRYPT_FreeSimpleChain(chain->context.rgpChain[i]);
692 CryptMemFree(chain->context.rgpChain);
693 CertCloseStore(chain->world, 0);
697 /* Makes and returns a copy of chain, up to and including element iElement of
698 * simple chain iChain.
700 static PCertificateChain CRYPT_CopyChainToElement(PCertificateChain chain,
701 DWORD iChain, DWORD iElement)
703 PCertificateChain copy = CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(CertificateChain));
708 copy->world = CertDuplicateStore(chain->world);
709 copy->context.cbSize = sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT);
710 /* Leave the trust status of the copied chain unset, it'll get
711 * rechecked after the new chain is done.
713 memset(©->context.TrustStatus, 0, sizeof(CERT_TRUST_STATUS));
714 copy->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
715 copy->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
716 copy->context.fHasRevocationFreshnessTime = FALSE;
717 copy->context.dwRevocationFreshnessTime = 0;
718 copy->context.rgpChain = CryptMemAlloc(
719 (iChain + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
720 if (copy->context.rgpChain)
725 memset(copy->context.rgpChain, 0,
726 (iChain + 1) * sizeof(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN));
729 for (i = 0; ret && iChain && i < iChain - 1; i++)
731 copy->context.rgpChain[i] =
732 CRYPT_CopySimpleChainToElement(chain->context.rgpChain[i],
733 chain->context.rgpChain[i]->cElement - 1);
734 if (!copy->context.rgpChain[i])
742 copy->context.rgpChain[i] =
743 CRYPT_CopySimpleChainToElement(chain->context.rgpChain[i],
745 if (!copy->context.rgpChain[i])
750 CRYPT_FreeChainContext(copy);
754 copy->context.cChain = iChain + 1;
765 static PCertificateChain CRYPT_BuildAlternateContextFromChain(
766 HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine, LPFILETIME pTime, HCERTSTORE hAdditionalStore,
767 PCertificateChain chain)
769 PCertificateChainEngine engine = (PCertificateChainEngine)hChainEngine;
770 PCertificateChain alternate;
772 TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p)\n", hChainEngine, pTime, hAdditionalStore, chain);
774 /* Always start with the last "lower quality" chain to ensure a consistent
775 * order of alternate creation:
777 if (chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext)
778 chain = (PCertificateChain)chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[
779 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext - 1];
780 /* A chain with only one element can't have any alternates */
781 if (chain->context.cChain <= 1 && chain->context.rgpChain[0]->cElement <= 1)
786 PCCERT_CONTEXT alternateIssuer = NULL;
789 for (i = 0; !alternateIssuer && i < chain->context.cChain; i++)
790 for (j = 0; !alternateIssuer &&
791 j < chain->context.rgpChain[i]->cElement - 1; j++)
793 PCCERT_CONTEXT subject =
794 chain->context.rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j]->pCertContext;
795 PCCERT_CONTEXT prevIssuer = CertDuplicateCertificateContext(
796 chain->context.rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j + 1]->pCertContext);
798 flags = CERT_STORE_REVOCATION_FLAG | CERT_STORE_SIGNATURE_FLAG;
799 alternateIssuer = CertGetIssuerCertificateFromStore(
800 prevIssuer->hCertStore, subject, prevIssuer, &flags);
806 alternate = CRYPT_CopyChainToElement(chain, i, j);
809 BOOL ret = CRYPT_AddCertToSimpleChain(engine,
810 alternate->context.rgpChain[i], alternateIssuer);
814 ret = CRYPT_BuildSimpleChain(engine, alternate->world,
815 alternate->context.rgpChain[i]);
817 CRYPT_CheckSimpleChain(engine,
818 alternate->context.rgpChain[i], pTime);
819 CRYPT_CombineTrustStatus(&alternate->context.TrustStatus,
820 &alternate->context.rgpChain[i]->TrustStatus);
824 CRYPT_FreeChainContext(alternate);
830 TRACE("%p\n", alternate);
834 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_SIGNATURE_VALID 8
835 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_TIME_VALID 4
836 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_COMPLETE_CHAIN 2
837 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_TRUSTED_ROOT 1
839 #define CHAIN_QUALITY_HIGHEST \
840 CHAIN_QUALITY_SIGNATURE_VALID | CHAIN_QUALITY_TIME_VALID | \
841 CHAIN_QUALITY_COMPLETE_CHAIN | CHAIN_QUALITY_TRUSTED_ROOT
843 #define IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(TrustStatus, bits) \
844 (TrustStatus)->dwErrorStatus & (bits)
846 static DWORD CRYPT_ChainQuality(PCertificateChain chain)
848 DWORD quality = CHAIN_QUALITY_HIGHEST;
850 if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
851 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT))
852 quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_TRUSTED_ROOT;
853 if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
854 CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN))
855 if (chain->context.TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN)
856 quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_COMPLETE_CHAIN;
857 if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
858 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID | CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED))
859 quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_TIME_VALID;
860 if (IS_TRUST_ERROR_SET(&chain->context.TrustStatus,
861 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID))
862 quality &= ~CHAIN_QUALITY_SIGNATURE_VALID;
866 /* Chooses the highest quality chain among chain and its "lower quality"
867 * alternate chains. Returns the highest quality chain, with all other
868 * chains as lower quality chains of it.
870 static PCertificateChain CRYPT_ChooseHighestQualityChain(
871 PCertificateChain chain)
875 /* There are always only two chains being considered: chain, and an
876 * alternate at chain->rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i]. If the alternate
877 * has a higher quality than chain, the alternate gets assigned the lower
878 * quality contexts, with chain taking the alternate's place among the
879 * lower quality contexts.
881 for (i = 0; i < chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext; i++)
883 PCertificateChain alternate =
884 (PCertificateChain)chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i];
886 if (CRYPT_ChainQuality(alternate) > CRYPT_ChainQuality(chain))
888 alternate->context.cLowerQualityChainContext =
889 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext;
890 alternate->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext =
891 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext;
892 alternate->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[i] =
893 (PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)chain;
900 static BOOL CRYPT_AddAlternateChainToChain(PCertificateChain chain,
901 PCertificateChain alternate)
905 if (chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext)
906 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext =
907 CryptMemRealloc(chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext,
908 (chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext + 1) *
909 sizeof(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT));
911 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext =
912 CryptMemAlloc(sizeof(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT));
913 if (chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext)
915 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext[
916 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext++] =
917 (PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)alternate;
925 typedef struct _CERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS {
927 CERT_USAGE_MATCH RequestedUsage;
928 } CERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS, *PCERT_CHAIN_PARA_NO_EXTRA_FIELDS;
930 typedef struct _CERT_CHAIN_PARA_EXTRA_FIELDS {
932 CERT_USAGE_MATCH RequestedUsage;
933 CERT_USAGE_MATCH RequestedIssuancePolicy;
934 DWORD dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
935 BOOL fCheckRevocationFreshnessTime;
936 DWORD dwRevocationFreshnessTime;
937 } CERT_CHAIN_PARA_EXTRA_FIELDS, *PCERT_CHAIN_PARA_EXTRA_FIELDS;
939 BOOL WINAPI CertGetCertificateChain(HCERTCHAINENGINE hChainEngine,
940 PCCERT_CONTEXT pCertContext, LPFILETIME pTime, HCERTSTORE hAdditionalStore,
941 PCERT_CHAIN_PARA pChainPara, DWORD dwFlags, LPVOID pvReserved,
942 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT* ppChainContext)
945 PCertificateChain chain = NULL;
947 TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p, %p, %08x, %p, %p)\n", hChainEngine, pCertContext,
948 pTime, hAdditionalStore, pChainPara, dwFlags, pvReserved, ppChainContext);
951 *ppChainContext = NULL;
954 SetLastError(E_INVALIDARG);
957 if (!pCertContext->pCertInfo->SignatureAlgorithm.pszObjId)
959 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
963 hChainEngine = CRYPT_GetDefaultChainEngine();
964 /* FIXME: what about HCCE_LOCAL_MACHINE? */
965 /* FIXME: pChainPara is for now ignored */
966 ret = CRYPT_BuildCandidateChainFromCert(hChainEngine, pCertContext, pTime,
967 hAdditionalStore, &chain);
970 PCertificateChain alternate = NULL;
973 alternate = CRYPT_BuildAlternateContextFromChain(hChainEngine,
974 pTime, hAdditionalStore, chain);
976 /* Alternate contexts are added as "lower quality" contexts of
977 * chain, to avoid loops in alternate chain creation.
978 * The highest-quality chain is chosen at the end.
981 ret = CRYPT_AddAlternateChainToChain(chain, alternate);
982 } while (ret && alternate);
983 chain = CRYPT_ChooseHighestQualityChain(chain);
984 if (!(dwFlags & CERT_CHAIN_RETURN_LOWER_QUALITY_CONTEXTS))
986 CRYPT_FreeLowerQualityChains(chain);
987 chain->context.cLowerQualityChainContext = 0;
988 chain->context.rgpLowerQualityChainContext = NULL;
991 *ppChainContext = (PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)chain;
993 CertFreeCertificateChain((PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)chain);
995 TRACE("returning %d\n", ret);
999 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT WINAPI CertDuplicateCertificateChain(
1000 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext)
1002 PCertificateChain chain = (PCertificateChain)pChainContext;
1004 TRACE("(%p)\n", pChainContext);
1007 InterlockedIncrement(&chain->ref);
1008 return pChainContext;
1011 VOID WINAPI CertFreeCertificateChain(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext)
1013 PCertificateChain chain = (PCertificateChain)pChainContext;
1015 TRACE("(%p)\n", pChainContext);
1019 if (InterlockedDecrement(&chain->ref) == 0)
1020 CRYPT_FreeChainContext(chain);
1024 static void find_element_with_error(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain, DWORD error,
1025 LONG *iChain, LONG *iElement)
1029 for (i = 0; i < chain->cChain; i++)
1030 for (j = 0; j < chain->rgpChain[i]->cElement; j++)
1031 if (chain->rgpChain[i]->rgpElement[j]->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
1040 static BOOL WINAPI verify_base_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
1041 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
1042 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
1044 pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
1045 if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
1046 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID)
1048 pPolicyStatus->dwError = TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE;
1049 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
1050 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
1051 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
1053 else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
1054 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT)
1056 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT;
1057 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
1058 CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
1059 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
1061 else if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC)
1063 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_CHAINING;
1064 find_element_with_error(pChainContext, CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC,
1065 &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex, &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
1066 /* For a cyclic chain, which element is a cycle isn't meaningful */
1067 pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
1072 static BYTE msTestPubKey1[] = {
1073 0x30,0x47,0x02,0x40,0x81,0x55,0x22,0xb9,0x8a,0xa4,0x6f,0xed,0xd6,0xe7,0xd9,
1074 0x66,0x0f,0x55,0xbc,0xd7,0xcd,0xd5,0xbc,0x4e,0x40,0x02,0x21,0xa2,0xb1,0xf7,
1075 0x87,0x30,0x85,0x5e,0xd2,0xf2,0x44,0xb9,0xdc,0x9b,0x75,0xb6,0xfb,0x46,0x5f,
1076 0x42,0xb6,0x9d,0x23,0x36,0x0b,0xde,0x54,0x0f,0xcd,0xbd,0x1f,0x99,0x2a,0x10,
1077 0x58,0x11,0xcb,0x40,0xcb,0xb5,0xa7,0x41,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
1078 static BYTE msTestPubKey2[] = {
1079 0x30,0x48,0x02,0x41,0x00,0x81,0x55,0x22,0xb9,0x8a,0xa4,0x6f,0xed,0xd6,0xe7,
1080 0xd9,0x66,0x0f,0x55,0xbc,0xd7,0xcd,0xd5,0xbc,0x4e,0x40,0x02,0x21,0xa2,0xb1,
1081 0xf7,0x87,0x30,0x85,0x5e,0xd2,0xf2,0x44,0xb9,0xdc,0x9b,0x75,0xb6,0xfb,0x46,
1082 0x5f,0x42,0xb6,0x9d,0x23,0x36,0x0b,0xde,0x54,0x0f,0xcd,0xbd,0x1f,0x99,0x2a,
1083 0x10,0x58,0x11,0xcb,0x40,0xcb,0xb5,0xa7,0x41,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
1084 static BYTE msTestPubKey3[] = {
1085 0x30,0x47,0x02,0x40,0x9c,0x50,0x05,0x1d,0xe2,0x0e,0x4c,0x53,0xd8,0xd9,0xb5,
1086 0xe5,0xfd,0xe9,0xe3,0xad,0x83,0x4b,0x80,0x08,0xd9,0xdc,0xe8,0xe8,0x35,0xf8,
1087 0x11,0xf1,0xe9,0x9b,0x03,0x7a,0x65,0x64,0x76,0x35,0xce,0x38,0x2c,0xf2,0xb6,
1088 0x71,0x9e,0x06,0xd9,0xbf,0xbb,0x31,0x69,0xa3,0xf6,0x30,0xa0,0x78,0x7b,0x18,
1089 0xdd,0x50,0x4d,0x79,0x1e,0xeb,0x61,0xc1,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x01 };
1091 static BOOL WINAPI verify_authenticode_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
1092 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
1093 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
1095 BOOL ret = verify_base_policy(szPolicyOID, pChainContext, pPolicyPara,
1098 if (ret && pPolicyStatus->dwError == CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT)
1100 CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO msPubKey = { { 0 } };
1101 BOOL isMSTestRoot = FALSE;
1102 PCCERT_CONTEXT failingCert =
1103 pChainContext->rgpChain[pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex]->
1104 rgpElement[pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex]->pCertContext;
1106 CRYPT_DATA_BLOB keyBlobs[] = {
1107 { sizeof(msTestPubKey1), msTestPubKey1 },
1108 { sizeof(msTestPubKey2), msTestPubKey2 },
1109 { sizeof(msTestPubKey3), msTestPubKey3 },
1112 /* Check whether the root is an MS test root */
1113 for (i = 0; !isMSTestRoot && i < sizeof(keyBlobs) / sizeof(keyBlobs[0]);
1116 msPubKey.PublicKey.cbData = keyBlobs[i].cbData;
1117 msPubKey.PublicKey.pbData = keyBlobs[i].pbData;
1118 if (CertComparePublicKeyInfo(
1119 X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
1120 &failingCert->pCertInfo->SubjectPublicKeyInfo, &msPubKey))
1121 isMSTestRoot = TRUE;
1124 pPolicyStatus->dwError = CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDTESTROOT;
1129 static BOOL WINAPI verify_basic_constraints_policy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
1130 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
1131 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
1133 pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex = pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex = -1;
1134 if (pChainContext->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus &
1135 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS)
1137 pPolicyStatus->dwError = TRUST_E_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS;
1138 find_element_with_error(pChainContext,
1139 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS, &pPolicyStatus->lChainIndex,
1140 &pPolicyStatus->lElementIndex);
1145 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicyFunc)(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
1146 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
1147 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus);
1149 BOOL WINAPI CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(LPCSTR szPolicyOID,
1150 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT pChainContext, PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA pPolicyPara,
1151 PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS pPolicyStatus)
1153 static HCRYPTOIDFUNCSET set = NULL;
1155 CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicyFunc verifyPolicy = NULL;
1156 HCRYPTOIDFUNCADDR hFunc = NULL;
1158 TRACE("(%s, %p, %p, %p)\n", debugstr_a(szPolicyOID), pChainContext,
1159 pPolicyPara, pPolicyStatus);
1161 if (!HIWORD(szPolicyOID))
1163 switch (LOWORD(szPolicyOID))
1165 case (int)CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_BASE:
1166 verifyPolicy = verify_base_policy;
1168 case (int)CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_AUTHENTICODE:
1169 verifyPolicy = verify_authenticode_policy;
1171 case (int)CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS:
1172 verifyPolicy = verify_basic_constraints_policy;
1175 FIXME("unimplemented for %d\n", LOWORD(szPolicyOID));
1181 set = CryptInitOIDFunctionSet(
1182 CRYPT_OID_VERIFY_CERTIFICATE_CHAIN_POLICY_FUNC, 0);
1183 CryptGetOIDFunctionAddress(set, X509_ASN_ENCODING, szPolicyOID, 0,
1184 (void **)&verifyPolicy, hFunc);
1187 ret = verifyPolicy(szPolicyOID, pChainContext, pPolicyPara,
1190 CryptFreeOIDFunctionAddress(hFunc, 0);