2 * Server-side handle management
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
41 struct object *ptr; /* object */
42 unsigned int access; /* access rights */
43 int fd; /* file descriptor (in client process) */
48 struct object obj; /* object header */
49 struct process *process; /* process owning this table */
50 int count; /* number of allocated entries */
51 int last; /* last used entry */
52 int free; /* first entry that may be free */
53 struct handle_entry *entries; /* handle entries */
56 static struct handle_table *global_table;
58 /* reserved handle access rights */
59 #define RESERVED_SHIFT 26
60 #define RESERVED_INHERIT (HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT << RESERVED_SHIFT)
61 #define RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT (HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE << RESERVED_SHIFT)
62 #define RESERVED_ALL (RESERVED_INHERIT | RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
64 #define MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES 32
67 /* handle to table index conversion */
69 /* handles are a multiple of 4 under NT; handle 0 is not used */
70 inline static obj_handle_t index_to_handle( int index )
72 return (obj_handle_t)((index + 1) << 2);
74 inline static int handle_to_index( obj_handle_t handle )
76 return ((unsigned int)handle >> 2) - 1;
79 /* global handle conversion */
81 #define HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR 0x544a4def
83 inline static int handle_is_global( obj_handle_t handle)
85 return ((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR) < 0x10000;
87 inline static obj_handle_t handle_local_to_global( obj_handle_t handle )
89 if (!handle) return 0;
90 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
92 inline static obj_handle_t handle_global_to_local( obj_handle_t handle )
94 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
98 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
99 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj );
101 static const struct object_ops handle_table_ops =
103 sizeof(struct handle_table), /* size */
104 handle_table_dump, /* dump */
105 no_add_queue, /* add_queue */
106 NULL, /* remove_queue */
108 NULL, /* satisfied */
109 no_signal, /* signal */
110 no_get_fd, /* get_fd */
111 no_close_handle, /* close_handle */
112 handle_table_destroy /* destroy */
115 /* dump a handle table */
116 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
119 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
120 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
122 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
124 fprintf( stderr, "Handle table last=%d count=%d process=%p\n",
125 table->last, table->count, table->process );
126 if (!verbose) return;
127 entry = table->entries;
128 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
130 if (!entry->ptr) continue;
131 fprintf( stderr, " %p: %p %08x ",
132 index_to_handle(i), entry->ptr, entry->access );
133 entry->ptr->ops->dump( entry->ptr, 0 );
137 /* destroy a handle table */
138 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj )
141 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
142 struct handle_entry *entry;
144 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
146 /* first notify all objects that handles are being closed */
149 for (i = 0, entry = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
151 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
152 if (obj) obj->ops->close_handle( obj, table->process, index_to_handle(i) );
156 for (i = 0, entry = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
158 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
160 if (obj) release_object( obj );
162 free( table->entries );
165 /* allocate a new handle table */
166 struct handle_table *alloc_handle_table( struct process *process, int count )
168 struct handle_table *table;
170 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES) count = MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES;
171 if (!(table = alloc_object( &handle_table_ops )))
173 table->process = process;
174 table->count = count;
177 if ((table->entries = mem_alloc( count * sizeof(*table->entries) ))) return table;
178 release_object( table );
182 /* grow a handle table */
183 static int grow_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
185 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
186 int count = table->count;
188 if (count >= INT_MAX / 2) return 0;
190 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(struct handle_entry) )))
192 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
195 table->entries = new_entries;
196 table->count = count;
200 /* allocate the first free entry in the handle table */
201 static obj_handle_t alloc_entry( struct handle_table *table, void *obj, unsigned int access )
203 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->free;
206 for (i = table->free; i <= table->last; i++, entry++) if (!entry->ptr) goto found;
207 if (i >= table->count)
209 if (!grow_handle_table( table )) return 0;
210 entry = table->entries + i; /* the entries may have moved */
215 entry->ptr = grab_object( obj );
216 entry->access = access;
218 return index_to_handle(i);
221 /* allocate a handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
222 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
223 obj_handle_t alloc_handle( struct process *process, void *obj, unsigned int access, int inherit )
225 access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
226 if (inherit) access |= RESERVED_INHERIT;
227 if (!process->handles)
229 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
232 return alloc_entry( process->handles, obj, access );
235 /* allocate a global handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
236 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
237 static obj_handle_t alloc_global_handle( void *obj, unsigned int access )
241 if (!(global_table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( NULL, 0 )))
244 return handle_local_to_global( alloc_entry( global_table, obj, access ));
247 /* return a handle entry, or NULL if the handle is invalid */
248 static struct handle_entry *get_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
250 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
251 struct handle_entry *entry;
254 if (handle_is_global(handle))
256 handle = handle_global_to_local(handle);
257 table = global_table;
259 if (!table) goto error;
260 index = handle_to_index( handle );
261 if (index < 0) goto error;
262 if (index > table->last) goto error;
263 entry = table->entries + index;
264 if (!entry->ptr) goto error;
268 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
272 /* attempt to shrink a table */
273 static void shrink_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
275 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->last;
276 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
277 int count = table->count;
279 while (table->last >= 0)
281 if (entry->ptr) break;
285 if (table->last >= count / 4) return; /* no need to shrink */
286 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES * 2) return; /* too small to shrink */
288 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(*new_entries) ))) return;
289 table->count = count;
290 table->entries = new_entries;
293 /* copy the handle table of the parent process */
294 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
295 struct handle_table *copy_handle_table( struct process *process, struct process *parent )
297 struct handle_table *parent_table = parent->handles;
298 struct handle_table *table;
301 assert( parent_table );
302 assert( parent_table->obj.ops == &handle_table_ops );
304 if (!(table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( process, parent_table->count )))
307 if ((table->last = parent_table->last) >= 0)
309 struct handle_entry *ptr = table->entries;
310 memcpy( ptr, parent_table->entries, (table->last + 1) * sizeof(struct handle_entry) );
311 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
313 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
315 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) grab_object( ptr->ptr );
316 else ptr->ptr = NULL; /* don't inherit this entry */
319 /* attempt to shrink the table */
320 shrink_handle_table( table );
324 /* close a handle and decrement the refcount of the associated object */
325 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
326 int close_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int *fd )
328 struct handle_table *table;
329 struct handle_entry *entry;
332 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
333 if (entry->access & RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
335 set_error( STATUS_HANDLE_NOT_CLOSABLE );
339 if (!obj->ops->close_handle( obj, process, handle ))
341 set_error( STATUS_HANDLE_NOT_CLOSABLE );
345 if (fd) *fd = entry->fd;
346 else if (entry->fd != -1) return 1; /* silently ignore close attempt if we cannot close the fd */
348 table = handle_is_global(handle) ? global_table : process->handles;
349 if (entry < table->entries + table->free) table->free = entry - table->entries;
350 if (entry == table->entries + table->last) shrink_handle_table( table );
351 release_object( obj );
355 /* close all the global handles */
356 void close_global_handles(void)
360 release_object( global_table );
365 /* retrieve the object corresponding to one of the magic pseudo-handles */
366 static inline struct object *get_magic_handle( obj_handle_t handle )
368 switch((unsigned long)handle)
370 case 0xfffffffe: /* current thread pseudo-handle */
371 return ¤t->obj;
372 case 0x7fffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
373 case 0xffffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
374 return (struct object *)current->process;
380 /* retrieve the object corresponding to a handle, incrementing its refcount */
381 struct object *get_handle_obj( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle,
382 unsigned int access, const struct object_ops *ops )
384 struct handle_entry *entry;
387 if (!(obj = get_magic_handle( handle )))
389 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return NULL;
390 if ((entry->access & access) != access)
392 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
397 if (ops && (obj->ops != ops))
399 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH ); /* not the right type */
402 return grab_object( obj );
405 /* retrieve the access rights of a given handle */
406 unsigned int get_handle_access( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
408 struct handle_entry *entry;
410 if (get_magic_handle( handle )) return ~0U; /* magic handles have all access rights */
411 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
412 return entry->access;
415 /* retrieve the cached fd for a given handle */
416 int get_handle_unix_fd( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, unsigned int access )
418 struct handle_entry *entry;
420 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
421 if ((entry->access & access) != access)
423 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
429 /* set the cached fd for a handle if not set already, and return the current value */
430 int set_handle_unix_fd( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int fd )
432 struct handle_entry *entry;
434 if (handle_is_global( handle )) return -1; /* no fd cache for global handles */
435 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
436 /* if no current fd set it, otherwise return current fd */
437 if (entry->fd == -1) entry->fd = fd;
441 /* remove the cached fd and return it */
442 int flush_cached_fd( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
444 struct handle_entry *entry = get_handle( process, handle );
455 /* find the first inherited handle of the given type */
456 /* this is needed for window stations and desktops (don't ask...) */
457 obj_handle_t find_inherited_handle( struct process *process, const struct object_ops *ops )
459 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
460 struct handle_entry *ptr;
463 if (!table) return 0;
465 for (i = 0, ptr = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
467 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
468 if (ptr->ptr->ops != ops) continue;
469 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) return index_to_handle(i);
474 /* get/set the handle reserved flags */
475 /* return the old flags (or -1 on error) */
476 static int set_handle_flags( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int mask, int flags )
478 struct handle_entry *entry;
479 unsigned int old_access;
481 if (get_magic_handle( handle ))
483 /* we can retrieve but not set info for magic handles */
484 if (mask) set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
487 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
488 old_access = entry->access;
489 mask = (mask << RESERVED_SHIFT) & RESERVED_ALL;
490 flags = (flags << RESERVED_SHIFT) & mask;
491 entry->access = (entry->access & ~mask) | flags;
492 return (old_access & RESERVED_ALL) >> RESERVED_SHIFT;
495 /* duplicate a handle */
496 obj_handle_t duplicate_handle( struct process *src, obj_handle_t src_handle, struct process *dst,
497 unsigned int access, int inherit, int options )
500 struct object *obj = get_handle_obj( src, src_handle, 0, NULL );
503 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_SAME_ACCESS)
505 struct handle_entry *entry = get_handle( src, src_handle );
507 access = entry->access;
508 else /* pseudo-handle, give it full access */
510 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL | SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL;
514 access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
515 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
516 res = alloc_global_handle( obj, access );
518 res = alloc_handle( dst, obj, access, inherit );
519 release_object( obj );
523 /* open a new handle to an existing object */
524 obj_handle_t open_object( const struct namespace *namespace, const WCHAR *name, size_t len,
525 const struct object_ops *ops, unsigned int access, unsigned int attr )
527 obj_handle_t handle = 0;
528 struct object *obj = find_object( namespace, name, len, attr );
531 if (ops && obj->ops != ops)
532 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH );
534 handle = alloc_handle( current->process, obj, access, attr & OBJ_INHERIT );
535 release_object( obj );
538 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND );
542 /* return the size of the handle table of a given process */
543 unsigned int get_handle_table_count( struct process *process )
545 if (!process->handles) return 0;
546 return process->handles->count;
550 DECL_HANDLER(close_handle)
552 close_handle( current->process, req->handle, &reply->fd );
555 /* set a handle information */
556 DECL_HANDLER(set_handle_info)
558 reply->old_flags = set_handle_flags( current->process, req->handle, req->mask, req->flags );
561 /* duplicate a handle */
562 DECL_HANDLER(dup_handle)
564 struct process *src, *dst;
568 if ((src = get_process_from_handle( req->src_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
570 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
572 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL,
573 req->access, req->inherit, req->options );
575 else if ((dst = get_process_from_handle( req->dst_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
577 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, dst,
578 req->access, req->inherit, req->options );
579 release_object( dst );
581 /* close the handle no matter what happened */
582 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
584 if (src == current->process) close_handle( src, req->src_handle, &reply->fd );
585 else close_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL );
587 release_object( src );