2 * Win32 virtual memory functions
4 * Copyright 1997 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #define NONAMELESSUNION
34 #define NONAMELESSSTRUCT
36 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
42 #include "wine/exception.h"
43 #include "wine/debug.h"
45 #include "kernel_private.h"
47 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(seh);
49 static unsigned int page_size;
52 /***********************************************************************
53 * VirtualAlloc (KERNEL32.@)
55 * Reserves or commits a region of pages in virtual address space.
58 * addr [I] Address of region to reserve or commit.
59 * size [I] Size of region.
60 * type [I] Type of allocation.
61 * protect [I] Type of access protection.
64 * Success: Base address of allocated region of pages.
67 LPVOID WINAPI VirtualAlloc( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size, DWORD type, DWORD protect )
69 return VirtualAllocEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, type, protect );
73 /***********************************************************************
74 * VirtualAllocEx (KERNEL32.@)
76 * Seems to be just as VirtualAlloc, but with process handle.
79 * hProcess [I] Handle to process to do mem operation.
80 * addr [I] Address of region to reserve or commit.
81 * size [I] Size of region.
82 * type [I] Type of allocation.
83 * protect [I] Type of access protection.
87 * Success: Base address of allocated region of pages.
90 LPVOID WINAPI VirtualAllocEx( HANDLE hProcess, LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size,
91 DWORD type, DWORD protect )
96 if ((status = NtAllocateVirtualMemory( hProcess, &ret, 0, &size, type, protect )))
98 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
105 /***********************************************************************
106 * VirtualFree (KERNEL32.@)
108 * Releases or decommits a region of pages in virtual address space.
111 * addr [I] Address of region of committed pages.
112 * size [I] Size of region.
113 * type [I] Type of operation.
119 BOOL WINAPI VirtualFree( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size, DWORD type )
121 return VirtualFreeEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, type );
125 /***********************************************************************
126 * VirtualFreeEx (KERNEL32.@)
128 * Releases or decommits a region of pages in virtual address space.
131 * process [I] Handle to process.
132 * addr [I] Address of region to free.
133 * size [I] Size of region.
134 * type [I] Type of operation.
140 BOOL WINAPI VirtualFreeEx( HANDLE process, LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size, DWORD type )
142 NTSTATUS status = NtFreeVirtualMemory( process, &addr, &size, type );
143 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
148 /***********************************************************************
149 * VirtualLock (KERNEL32.@)
151 * Locks the specified region of virtual address space.
154 * addr [I] Address of first byte of range to lock.
155 * size [I] Number of bytes in range to lock.
162 * Always returns TRUE.
165 BOOL WINAPI VirtualLock( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size )
167 NTSTATUS status = NtLockVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, 1 );
168 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
173 /***********************************************************************
174 * VirtualUnlock (KERNEL32.@)
176 * Unlocks a range of pages in the virtual address space.
179 * addr [I] Address of first byte of range.
180 * size [I] Number of bytes in range.
187 * Always returns TRUE.
190 BOOL WINAPI VirtualUnlock( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size )
192 NTSTATUS status = NtUnlockVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, 1 );
193 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
198 /***********************************************************************
199 * VirtualProtect (KERNEL32.@)
201 * Changes the access protection on a region of committed pages.
204 * addr [I] Address of region of committed pages.
205 * size [I] Size of region.
206 * new_prot [I] Desired access protection.
207 * old_prot [O] Address of variable to get old protection.
213 BOOL WINAPI VirtualProtect( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size, DWORD new_prot, LPDWORD old_prot)
215 return VirtualProtectEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, new_prot, old_prot );
219 /***********************************************************************
220 * VirtualProtectEx (KERNEL32.@)
222 * Changes the access protection on a region of committed pages in the
223 * virtual address space of a specified process.
226 * process [I] Handle of process.
227 * addr [I] Address of region of committed pages.
228 * size [I] Size of region.
229 * new_prot [I] Desired access protection.
230 * old_prot [O] Address of variable to get old protection.
236 BOOL WINAPI VirtualProtectEx( HANDLE process, LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size,
237 DWORD new_prot, LPDWORD old_prot )
239 NTSTATUS status = NtProtectVirtualMemory( process, &addr, &size, new_prot, old_prot );
240 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
245 /***********************************************************************
246 * VirtualQuery (KERNEL32.@)
248 * Provides info about a range of pages in virtual address space.
251 * addr [I] Address of region.
252 * info [O] Address of info buffer.
253 * len [I] Size of buffer.
256 * Number of bytes returned in information buffer or 0 if
257 * addr >= 0xc0000000 (kernel space).
259 SIZE_T WINAPI VirtualQuery( LPCVOID addr, PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info,
262 return VirtualQueryEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, info, len );
266 /***********************************************************************
267 * VirtualQueryEx (KERNEL32.@)
269 * Provides info about a range of pages in virtual address space of a
273 * process [I] Handle to process.
274 * addr [I] Address of region.
275 * info [O] Address of info buffer.
276 * len [I] Size of buffer.
279 * Number of bytes returned in information buffer.
281 SIZE_T WINAPI VirtualQueryEx( HANDLE process, LPCVOID addr,
282 PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info, SIZE_T len )
287 if ((status = NtQueryVirtualMemory( process, addr, MemoryBasicInformation, info, len, &ret )))
289 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
296 /***********************************************************************
297 * CreateFileMappingA (KERNEL32.@)
299 * Creates a named or unnamed file-mapping object for the specified file.
302 * hFile [I] Handle to the file to map.
303 * sa [I] Optional security attributes.
304 * protect [I] Protection for mapping object.
305 * size_high [I] High-order 32 bits of object size.
306 * size_low [I] Low-order 32 bits of object size.
307 * name [I] Name of file-mapping object.
311 * Failure: NULL. Mapping object does not exist.
313 HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingA( HANDLE hFile, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *sa,
314 DWORD protect, DWORD size_high, DWORD size_low, LPCSTR name )
316 WCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH];
318 if (!name) return CreateFileMappingW( hFile, sa, protect, size_high, size_low, NULL );
320 if (!MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, name, -1, buffer, MAX_PATH ))
322 SetLastError( ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE );
325 return CreateFileMappingW( hFile, sa, protect, size_high, size_low, buffer );
329 /***********************************************************************
330 * CreateFileMappingW (KERNEL32.@)
332 * See CreateFileMappingA.
334 HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingW( HANDLE hFile, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa,
335 DWORD protect, DWORD size_high,
336 DWORD size_low, LPCWSTR name )
338 static const int sec_flags = SEC_FILE | SEC_IMAGE | SEC_RESERVE | SEC_COMMIT | SEC_NOCACHE;
342 DWORD access, sec_type;
345 sec_type = protect & sec_flags;
346 protect &= ~sec_flags;
347 if (!sec_type) sec_type = SEC_COMMIT;
352 protect = PAGE_READONLY; /* Win9x compatibility */
356 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SECTION_QUERY | SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE;
359 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SECTION_QUERY | SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_WRITE | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE;
362 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SECTION_QUERY | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE_EXPLICIT;
364 case PAGE_EXECUTE_READ:
365 case PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY:
366 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SECTION_QUERY | SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE_EXPLICIT;
368 case PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE:
369 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SECTION_QUERY | SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_WRITE | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE_EXPLICIT;
372 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
376 if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
379 if (!size_low && !size_high)
381 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
386 size.u.LowPart = size_low;
387 size.u.HighPart = size_high;
391 OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
392 UNICODE_STRING nameW;
394 attr.Length = sizeof(attr);
395 attr.RootDirectory = 0;
396 attr.ObjectName = NULL;
397 attr.Attributes = OBJ_OPENIF | ((sa && sa->bInheritHandle) ? OBJ_INHERIT : 0);
398 attr.SecurityDescriptor = sa ? sa->lpSecurityDescriptor : NULL;
399 attr.SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;
402 RtlInitUnicodeString( &nameW, name );
403 attr.ObjectName = &nameW;
404 attr.RootDirectory = get_BaseNamedObjects_handle();
406 status = NtCreateSection( &ret, access, &attr, &size, protect, sec_type, hFile );
408 else status = NtCreateSection( &ret, access, NULL, &size, protect, sec_type, hFile );
410 if (status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_EXISTS)
411 SetLastError( ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS );
413 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
418 /***********************************************************************
419 * OpenFileMappingA (KERNEL32.@)
421 * Opens a named file-mapping object.
424 * access [I] Access mode.
425 * inherit [I] Inherit flag.
426 * name [I] Name of file-mapping object.
432 HANDLE WINAPI OpenFileMappingA( DWORD access, BOOL inherit, LPCSTR name )
434 WCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH];
436 if (!name) return OpenFileMappingW( access, inherit, NULL );
438 if (!MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, name, -1, buffer, MAX_PATH ))
440 SetLastError( ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE );
443 return OpenFileMappingW( access, inherit, buffer );
447 /***********************************************************************
448 * OpenFileMappingW (KERNEL32.@)
450 * See OpenFileMappingA.
452 HANDLE WINAPI OpenFileMappingW( DWORD access, BOOL inherit, LPCWSTR name)
454 OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
455 UNICODE_STRING nameW;
461 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
464 attr.Length = sizeof(attr);
465 attr.RootDirectory = get_BaseNamedObjects_handle();
466 attr.ObjectName = &nameW;
467 attr.Attributes = inherit ? OBJ_INHERIT : 0;
468 attr.SecurityDescriptor = NULL;
469 attr.SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;
470 RtlInitUnicodeString( &nameW, name );
472 if (access == FILE_MAP_COPY) access = SECTION_MAP_READ;
473 access |= SECTION_QUERY;
475 if (GetVersion() & 0x80000000)
477 /* win9x doesn't do access checks, so try with full access first */
478 if (!NtOpenSection( &ret, access | SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_WRITE, &attr )) return ret;
481 if ((status = NtOpenSection( &ret, access, &attr )))
483 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
490 /***********************************************************************
491 * MapViewOfFile (KERNEL32.@)
493 * Maps a view of a file into the address space.
496 * mapping [I] File-mapping object to map.
497 * access [I] Access mode.
498 * offset_high [I] High-order 32 bits of file offset.
499 * offset_low [I] Low-order 32 bits of file offset.
500 * count [I] Number of bytes to map.
503 * Success: Starting address of mapped view.
506 LPVOID WINAPI MapViewOfFile( HANDLE mapping, DWORD access,
507 DWORD offset_high, DWORD offset_low, SIZE_T count )
509 return MapViewOfFileEx( mapping, access, offset_high,
510 offset_low, count, NULL );
514 /***********************************************************************
515 * MapViewOfFileEx (KERNEL32.@)
517 * Maps a view of a file into the address space.
520 * handle [I] File-mapping object to map.
521 * access [I] Access mode.
522 * offset_high [I] High-order 32 bits of file offset.
523 * offset_low [I] Low-order 32 bits of file offset.
524 * count [I] Number of bytes to map.
525 * addr [I] Suggested starting address for mapped view.
528 * Success: Starting address of mapped view.
531 LPVOID WINAPI MapViewOfFileEx( HANDLE handle, DWORD access,
532 DWORD offset_high, DWORD offset_low, SIZE_T count, LPVOID addr )
535 LARGE_INTEGER offset;
538 offset.u.LowPart = offset_low;
539 offset.u.HighPart = offset_high;
541 if (access & FILE_MAP_WRITE) protect = PAGE_READWRITE;
542 else if (access & FILE_MAP_COPY) protect = PAGE_WRITECOPY;
543 else protect = PAGE_READONLY;
545 if (access & FILE_MAP_EXECUTE) protect <<= 4;
547 if ((status = NtMapViewOfSection( handle, GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, 0, 0, &offset,
548 &count, ViewShare, 0, protect )))
550 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
557 /***********************************************************************
558 * UnmapViewOfFile (KERNEL32.@)
560 * Unmaps a mapped view of a file.
563 * addr [I] Address where mapped view begins.
570 BOOL WINAPI UnmapViewOfFile( LPCVOID addr )
572 NTSTATUS status = NtUnmapViewOfSection( GetCurrentProcess(), (void *)addr );
573 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
578 /***********************************************************************
579 * FlushViewOfFile (KERNEL32.@)
581 * Writes to the disk a byte range within a mapped view of a file.
584 * base [I] Start address of byte range to flush.
585 * size [I] Number of bytes in range.
591 BOOL WINAPI FlushViewOfFile( LPCVOID base, SIZE_T size )
593 NTSTATUS status = NtFlushVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &base, &size, 0 );
596 if (status == STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_DATA) status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
597 else SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
603 /***********************************************************************
604 * GetWriteWatch (KERNEL32.@)
606 UINT WINAPI GetWriteWatch( DWORD flags, LPVOID base, SIZE_T size, LPVOID *addresses,
607 ULONG_PTR *count, ULONG *granularity )
611 status = NtGetWriteWatch( GetCurrentProcess(), flags, base, size, addresses, count, granularity );
612 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
613 return status ? ~0u : 0;
617 /***********************************************************************
618 * ResetWriteWatch (KERNEL32.@)
620 UINT WINAPI ResetWriteWatch( LPVOID base, SIZE_T size )
624 status = NtResetWriteWatch( GetCurrentProcess(), base, size );
625 if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
626 return status ? ~0u : 0;
630 /***********************************************************************
631 * IsBadReadPtr (KERNEL32.@)
633 * Check for read access on a memory block.
635 * ptr [I] Address of memory block.
636 * size [I] Size of block.
640 * Failure: FALSE. Process has read access to entire block.
642 BOOL WINAPI IsBadReadPtr( LPCVOID ptr, UINT size )
644 if (!size) return FALSE; /* handle 0 size case w/o reference */
645 if (!ptr) return TRUE;
647 if (!page_size) page_size = getpagesize();
650 volatile const char *p = ptr;
654 while (count > page_size)
661 dummy = p[count - 1];
665 TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during read\n", ptr);
673 /***********************************************************************
674 * IsBadWritePtr (KERNEL32.@)
676 * Check for write access on a memory block.
679 * ptr [I] Address of memory block.
680 * size [I] Size of block in bytes.
684 * Failure: FALSE. Process has write access to entire block.
686 BOOL WINAPI IsBadWritePtr( LPVOID ptr, UINT size )
688 if (!size) return FALSE; /* handle 0 size case w/o reference */
689 if (!ptr) return TRUE;
691 if (!page_size) page_size = getpagesize();
694 volatile char *p = ptr;
697 while (count > page_size)
708 TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during write\n", ptr);
716 /***********************************************************************
717 * IsBadHugeReadPtr (KERNEL32.@)
719 * Check for read access on a memory block.
722 * ptr [I] Address of memory block.
723 * size [I] Size of block.
727 * Failure: FALSE. Process has read access to entire block.
729 BOOL WINAPI IsBadHugeReadPtr( LPCVOID ptr, UINT size )
731 return IsBadReadPtr( ptr, size );
735 /***********************************************************************
736 * IsBadHugeWritePtr (KERNEL32.@)
738 * Check for write access on a memory block.
741 * ptr [I] Address of memory block.
742 * size [I] Size of block.
746 * Failure: FALSE. Process has write access to entire block.
748 BOOL WINAPI IsBadHugeWritePtr( LPVOID ptr, UINT size )
750 return IsBadWritePtr( ptr, size );
754 /***********************************************************************
755 * IsBadCodePtr (KERNEL32.@)
757 * Check for read access on a memory address.
760 * ptr [I] Address of function.
764 * Failure: FALSE. Process has read access to specified memory.
766 BOOL WINAPI IsBadCodePtr( FARPROC ptr )
768 return IsBadReadPtr( ptr, 1 );
772 /***********************************************************************
773 * IsBadStringPtrA (KERNEL32.@)
775 * Check for read access on a range of memory pointed to by a string pointer.
778 * str [I] Address of string.
779 * max [I] Maximum size of string.
783 * Failure: FALSE. Read access to all bytes in string.
785 BOOL WINAPI IsBadStringPtrA( LPCSTR str, UINT max )
787 if (!str) return TRUE;
791 volatile const char *p = str;
792 while (p != str + max) if (!*p++) break;
796 TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during read\n", str);
804 /***********************************************************************
805 * IsBadStringPtrW (KERNEL32.@)
807 * See IsBadStringPtrA.
809 BOOL WINAPI IsBadStringPtrW( LPCWSTR str, UINT max )
811 if (!str) return TRUE;
815 volatile const WCHAR *p = str;
816 while (p != str + max) if (!*p++) break;
820 TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during read\n", str);