4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 1996 Marcus Meissner
21 HANDLE16 DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg; /* BIOS data segment at 0x40:0 */
22 HANDLE16 DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg; /* BIOS ROM segment at 0xf000:0 */
28 WORD Com1Addr; /* 00: COM1 I/O address */
29 WORD Com2Addr; /* 02: COM2 I/O address */
30 WORD Com3Addr; /* 04: COM3 I/O address */
31 WORD Com4Addr; /* 06: COM4 I/O address */
32 WORD Lpt1Addr; /* 08: LPT1 I/O address */
33 WORD Lpt2Addr; /* 0a: LPT2 I/O address */
34 WORD Lpt3Addr; /* 0c: LPT3 I/O address */
35 WORD Lpt4Addr; /* 0e: LPT4 I/O address */
36 WORD InstalledHardware; /* 10: Installed hardware flags */
37 BYTE POSTstatus; /* 12: Power-On Self Test status */
38 WORD MemSize WINE_PACKED; /* 13: Base memory size in Kb */
39 WORD unused1 WINE_PACKED; /* 15: Manufacturing test scratch pad */
40 BYTE KbdFlags1; /* 17: Keyboard flags 1 */
41 BYTE KbdFlags2; /* 18: Keyboard flags 2 */
42 BYTE unused2; /* 19: Keyboard driver workspace */
43 WORD NextKbdCharPtr; /* 1a: Next character in kbd buffer */
44 WORD FirstKbdCharPtr; /* 1c: First character in kbd buffer */
45 WORD KbdBuffer[16]; /* 1e: Keyboard buffer */
46 BYTE DisketteStatus1; /* 3e: Diskette recalibrate status */
47 BYTE DisketteStatus2; /* 3f: Diskette motor status */
48 BYTE DisketteStatus3; /* 40: Diskette motor timeout */
49 BYTE DisketteStatus4; /* 41: Diskette last operation status */
50 BYTE DiskStatus[7]; /* 42: Disk status/command bytes */
51 BYTE VideoMode; /* 49: Video mode */
52 WORD VideoColumns; /* 4a: Number of columns */
53 WORD VideoPageSize; /* 4c: Video page size in bytes */
54 WORD VideoPageStartAddr; /* 4e: Video page start address */
55 BYTE VideoCursorPos[16]; /* 50: Cursor position for 8 pages */
56 WORD VideoCursorType; /* 60: Video cursor type */
57 BYTE VideoCurPage; /* 62: Video current page */
58 WORD VideoCtrlAddr WINE_PACKED; /* 63: Video controller address */
59 BYTE VideoReg1; /* 65: Video mode select register */
60 BYTE VideoReg2; /* 66: Video CGA palette register */
61 DWORD ResetEntry WINE_PACKED; /* 67: Warm reset entry point */
62 BYTE LastIRQ; /* 6b: Last unexpected interrupt */
63 DWORD Ticks; /* 6c: Ticks since midnight */
64 BYTE TicksOverflow; /* 70: Timer overflow if past midnight */
65 BYTE CtrlBreakFlag; /* 71: Ctrl-Break flag */
66 WORD ResetFlag; /* 72: POST Reset flag */
67 BYTE DiskOpStatus; /* 74: Last hard-disk operation status */
68 BYTE NbHardDisks; /* 75: Number of hard disks */
69 BYTE DiskCtrlByte; /* 76: Disk control byte */
70 BYTE DiskIOPort; /* 77: Disk I/O port offset */
71 BYTE LptTimeout[4]; /* 78: Timeouts for parallel ports */
72 BYTE ComTimeout[4]; /* 7c: Timeouts for serial ports */
73 WORD KbdBufferStart; /* 80: Keyboard buffer start */
74 WORD KbdBufferEnd; /* 82: Keyboard buffer end */
79 static BIOSDATA *pBiosData = NULL;
80 static char *DOSMEM_dosmem;
82 DWORD DOSMEM_CollateTable;
84 DWORD DOSMEM_ErrorCall;
85 DWORD DOSMEM_ErrorBuffer;
87 /* use 2 low bits of 'size' for the housekeeping */
89 #define DM_BLOCK_DEBUG 0xABE00000
90 #define DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL 0x00000001
91 #define DM_BLOCK_FREE 0x00000002
92 #define DM_BLOCK_MASK 0x001FFFFC
95 #define __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
107 #define NEXT_BLOCK(block) \
108 (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)(block)) + \
109 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + ((block)->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK))
111 #define VM_STUB(x) (0x90CF00CD|(x<<8)) /* INT x; IRET; NOP */
112 #define VM_STUB_SEGMENT 0xf000 /* BIOS segment */
114 /***********************************************************************
117 * Gets the DOS memory base.
119 char *DOSMEM_MemoryBase(HMODULE16 hModule)
121 TDB *pTask = hModule ? NULL : (TDB *)GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
122 NE_MODULE *pModule = (hModule || pTask) ? NE_GetPtr( hModule ? hModule : pTask->hModule ) : NULL;
124 GlobalUnlock16( GetCurrentTask() );
125 if (pModule && pModule->dos_image)
126 return pModule->dos_image;
128 return DOSMEM_dosmem;
131 /***********************************************************************
134 * Gets the DOS memory top.
136 static char *DOSMEM_MemoryTop(HMODULE16 hModule)
138 return DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)+0x9FFFC; /* 640K */
141 /***********************************************************************
144 * Gets the DOS memory info block.
146 static dosmem_info *DOSMEM_InfoBlock(HMODULE16 hModule)
148 return (dosmem_info*)(DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)+0x10000); /* 64K */
151 /***********************************************************************
154 * Gets the DOS memory root block.
156 static dosmem_entry *DOSMEM_RootBlock(HMODULE16 hModule)
158 /* first block has to be paragraph-aligned */
159 return (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule)) +
160 ((((sizeof(dosmem_info) + 0xf) & ~0xf) - sizeof(dosmem_entry))));
163 /***********************************************************************
164 * DOSMEM_FillIsrTable
166 * Fill the interrupt table with fake BIOS calls to BIOSSEG (0xf000).
169 * Linux normally only traps INTs performed from or destined to BIOSSEG
170 * for us to handle, if the int_revectored table is empty. Filling the
171 * interrupt table with calls to INT stubs in BIOSSEG allows DOS programs
172 * to hook interrupts, as well as use their familiar retf tricks to call
173 * them, AND let Wine handle any unhooked interrupts transparently.
175 static void DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(HMODULE16 hModule)
177 SEGPTR *isr = (SEGPTR*)DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule);
178 DWORD *stub = (DWORD*)((char*)isr + (VM_STUB_SEGMENT << 4));
181 for (x=0; x<256; x++) isr[x]=PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(VM_STUB_SEGMENT,x*4);
182 for (x=0; x<256; x++) stub[x]=VM_STUB(x);
185 /***********************************************************************
188 * Allocate the global DPMI RMCB wrapper.
190 static void DOSMEM_InitDPMI(void)
192 extern UINT16 DPMI_wrap_seg;
193 static char wrap_code[]={
194 0xCD,0x31, /* int $0x31 */
197 LPSTR wrapper = (LPSTR)DOSMEM_GetBlock(0, sizeof(wrap_code), &DPMI_wrap_seg);
199 memcpy(wrapper, wrap_code, sizeof(wrap_code));
202 /***********************************************************************
203 * DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments
205 * Fill the BIOS data segment with dummy values.
207 static void DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments(void)
209 BYTE *pBiosSys = (BYTE *)GlobalLock16( DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg );
210 BYTE *pBiosROMTable = pBiosSys+0xe6f5;
212 pBiosData = (BIOSDATA *)GlobalLock16( DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg );
214 /* Clear all unused values */
215 memset( pBiosData, 0, sizeof(*pBiosData) );
217 /* FIXME: should check the number of configured drives and ports */
219 pBiosData->Com1Addr = 0x3e8;
220 pBiosData->Com2Addr = 0x2e8;
221 pBiosData->Lpt1Addr = 0x378;
222 pBiosData->Lpt2Addr = 0x278;
223 pBiosData->InstalledHardware = 0x8443;
224 pBiosData->MemSize = 640;
225 pBiosData->NextKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
226 pBiosData->FirstKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
227 pBiosData->VideoMode = 3;
228 pBiosData->VideoColumns = 80;
229 pBiosData->VideoPageSize = 80 * 25 * 2;
230 pBiosData->VideoPageStartAddr = 0xb800;
231 pBiosData->VideoCtrlAddr = 0x3d4;
232 pBiosData->Ticks = INT1A_GetTicksSinceMidnight();
233 pBiosData->NbHardDisks = 2;
234 pBiosData->KbdBufferStart = 0x1e;
235 pBiosData->KbdBufferEnd = 0x3e;
237 /* fill ROM configuration table (values from Award) */
238 *(WORD *)(pBiosROMTable)= 0x08; /* number of bytes following */
239 *(pBiosROMTable+0x2) = 0xfc; /* model */
240 *(pBiosROMTable+0x3) = 0x01; /* submodel */
241 *(pBiosROMTable+0x4) = 0x00; /* BIOS revision */
242 *(pBiosROMTable+0x5) = 0x74; /* feature byte 1 */
243 *(pBiosROMTable+0x6) = 0x00; /* feature byte 2 */
244 *(pBiosROMTable+0x7) = 0x00; /* feature byte 3 */
245 *(pBiosROMTable+0x8) = 0x00; /* feature byte 4 */
246 *(pBiosROMTable+0x9) = 0x00; /* feature byte 5 */
248 /* BIOS date string */
249 strcpy((char *)pBiosSys+0xfff5, "13/01/99");
252 *(pBiosSys+0xfffe) = 0xfc;
255 /***********************************************************************
256 * DOSMEM_InitCollateTable
258 * Initialises the collate table (character sorting, language dependent)
260 static void DOSMEM_InitCollateTable()
266 x = GlobalDOSAlloc(258);
267 DOSMEM_CollateTable = MAKELONG(0,(x>>16));
268 tbl = DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DOSMEM_CollateTable);
271 for ( i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) *tbl++ = i;
274 /***********************************************************************
275 * DOSMEM_InitErrorTable
277 * Initialises the error tables (DOS 5+)
279 static void DOSMEM_InitErrorTable()
284 /* We will use a snippet of real mode code that calls */
285 /* a WINE-only interrupt to handle moving the requested */
286 /* message into the buffer... */
288 /* FIXME - There is still something wrong... */
290 /* FIXME - Find hex values for opcodes...
292 (On call, AX contains message number
293 DI contains 'offset' (??)
294 Resturn, ES:DI points to counted string )
298 MOV AX, (arbitrary subfunction number)
299 INT (WINE-only interrupt)
306 const int buffer = 80;
307 const int SIZE_TO_ALLOCATE = code + buffer;
309 /* FIXME - Complete rewrite of the table system to save */
310 /* precious DOS space. Now, we return the 0001:???? as */
311 /* DOS 4+ (??, it seems to be the case in MS 7.10) treats that */
312 /* as a special case and programs will use the alternate */
313 /* interface (a farcall returned with INT 24 (AX = 0x122e, DL = */
314 /* 0x08) which lets us have a smaller memory footprint anyway. */
316 x = GlobalDOSAlloc(SIZE_TO_ALLOCATE);
318 DOSMEM_ErrorCall = MAKELONG(0,(x>>16));
319 DOSMEM_ErrorBuffer = DOSMEM_ErrorCall + code;
321 call = DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DOSMEM_ErrorCall);
323 memset(call, 0, SIZE_TO_ALLOCATE);
325 /* Fixme - Copy assembly into buffer here */
328 /***********************************************************************
331 * Initialises the DOS memory structures.
333 static void DOSMEM_InitMemory(HMODULE16 hModule)
335 /* Low 64Kb are reserved for DOS/BIOS so the useable area starts at
336 * 1000:0000 and ends at 9FFF:FFEF. */
338 dosmem_info* info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule);
339 dosmem_entry* root_block = DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule);
342 root_block->size = DOSMEM_MemoryTop(hModule) - (((char*)root_block) + sizeof(dosmem_entry));
344 info_block->blocks = 0;
345 info_block->free = root_block->size;
347 dm = NEXT_BLOCK(root_block);
348 dm->size = DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL;
349 root_block->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE
350 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
356 /***********************************************************************
359 * Create the dos memory segments, and store them into the KERNEL
362 BOOL32 DOSMEM_Init(HMODULE16 hModule)
366 /* Allocate 1 MB dosmemory
367 * - it is mostly wasted but we use can some of it to
368 * store internal translation tables, etc...
370 DOSMEM_dosmem = VirtualAlloc( NULL, 0x100000, MEM_COMMIT,
371 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
374 WARN(dosmem, "Could not allocate DOS memory.\n" );
377 DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_dosmem+0x400,
378 0x100, 0, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );
379 DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_dosmem+0xf0000,
380 0x10000, 0, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );
381 DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(0);
382 DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments();
383 DOSMEM_InitMemory(0);
384 DOSMEM_InitCollateTable();
385 DOSMEM_InitErrorTable();
391 DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(hModule);
392 DOSMEM_InitMemory(hModule);
394 /* bootstrap the new V86 task with a copy of the "system" memory */
395 memcpy(DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule), DOSMEM_dosmem, 0x100000);
402 /***********************************************************************
405 * Increment the BIOS tick counter. Called by timer signal handler.
407 void DOSMEM_Tick( WORD timer )
409 if (pBiosData) pBiosData->Ticks++;
412 /***********************************************************************
415 * Carve a chunk of the DOS memory block (without selector).
417 LPVOID DOSMEM_GetBlock(HMODULE16 hModule, UINT32 size, UINT16* pseg)
421 dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule);
423 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG_
424 dosmem_entry *prev = NULL;
427 if( size > info_block->free ) return NULL;
428 dm = DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule);
430 while (dm && dm->size != DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL)
432 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
433 if( (dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
435 WARN(dosmem,"MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT32)prev);
440 if( dm->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
442 dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
444 while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
446 dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
447 next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
448 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
451 blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
452 if( blocksize >= size )
454 block = ((char*)dm) + sizeof(dosmem_entry);
455 if( blocksize - size > 0x20 )
457 /* split dm so that the next one stays
458 * paragraph-aligned (and dm loses free bit) */
460 dm->size = (((size + 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) & ~0xf) -
461 sizeof(dosmem_entry));
462 next = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)dm) +
463 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + dm->size);
464 next->size = (blocksize - (dm->size +
465 sizeof(dosmem_entry))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE
466 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
470 } else dm->size &= DM_BLOCK_MASK;
472 info_block->blocks++;
473 info_block->free -= dm->size;
474 if( pseg ) *pseg = (block - DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)) >> 4;
475 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
476 dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_DEBUG;
482 else dm = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
484 return (LPVOID)block;
487 /***********************************************************************
490 BOOL32 DOSMEM_FreeBlock(HMODULE16 hModule, void* ptr)
492 dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule);
494 if( ptr >= (void*)(((char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule)) + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) &&
495 ptr < (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop(hModule) && !((((char*)ptr)
496 - DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)) & 0xf) )
498 dosmem_entry *dm = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)ptr) - sizeof(dosmem_entry));
500 if( !(dm->size & (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL))
501 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
502 && ((dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) == DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
506 info_block->blocks--;
507 info_block->free += dm->size;
509 dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE;
516 /***********************************************************************
519 LPVOID DOSMEM_ResizeBlock(HMODULE16 hModule, void* ptr, UINT32 size, UINT16* pseg)
522 dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule);
524 if( ptr >= (void*)(((char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule)) + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) &&
525 ptr < (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop(hModule) && !((((char*)ptr)
526 - DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)) & 0xf) )
528 dosmem_entry *dm = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)ptr) - sizeof(dosmem_entry));
530 if( pseg ) *pseg = ((char*)ptr - DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)) >> 4;
532 if( !(dm->size & (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL))
535 dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
536 UINT32 blocksize, orgsize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
538 while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
540 dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
541 next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
542 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
545 blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
546 if (blocksize >= size)
548 block = ((char*)dm) + sizeof(dosmem_entry);
549 if( blocksize - size > 0x20 )
551 /* split dm so that the next one stays
552 * paragraph-aligned (and next gains free bit) */
554 dm->size = (((size + 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) & ~0xf) -
555 sizeof(dosmem_entry));
556 next = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)dm) +
557 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + dm->size);
558 next->size = (blocksize - (dm->size +
559 sizeof(dosmem_entry))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE
561 } else dm->size &= DM_BLOCK_MASK;
563 info_block->free += orgsize - dm->size;
565 block = DOSMEM_GetBlock(hModule, size, pseg);
567 info_block->blocks--;
568 info_block->free += dm->size;
570 dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE;
575 return (LPVOID)block;
579 /***********************************************************************
582 UINT32 DOSMEM_Available(HMODULE16 hModule)
584 UINT32 blocksize, available = 0;
587 dm = DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule);
589 while (dm && dm->size != DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL)
591 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
592 if( (dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
594 WARN(dosmem,"MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT32)prev);
599 if( dm->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
601 dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
603 while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
605 dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
606 next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
607 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
610 blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
611 if ( blocksize > available ) available = blocksize;
614 else dm = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
620 /***********************************************************************
621 * DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos
623 * Linear address to the DOS address space.
625 UINT32 DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos(LPVOID ptr)
627 if (((char*)ptr >= DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0)) &&
628 ((char*)ptr < DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0) + 0x100000))
629 return (UINT32)ptr - (UINT32)DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0);
634 /***********************************************************************
635 * DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear
637 * DOS linear address to the linear address space.
639 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear(UINT32 ptr)
641 if (ptr < 0x100000) return (LPVOID)(ptr + (UINT32)DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0));
646 /***********************************************************************
647 * DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear
649 * Real mode DOS address into a linear pointer
651 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DWORD x)
655 lin=DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0)+(x&0xffff)+(((x&0xffff0000)>>16)*16);
656 TRACE(selector,"(0x%08lx) returns 0x%p.\n",
661 /***********************************************************************
662 * DOSMEM_AllocSelector
664 * Allocates a protected mode selector for a realmode segment.
666 WORD DOSMEM_AllocSelector(WORD realsel)
668 HMODULE16 hModule = GetModuleHandle16("KERNEL");
671 sel=GLOBAL_CreateBlock(
672 GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_dosmem+realsel*16,0x10000,
673 hModule,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,NULL
675 TRACE(selector,"(0x%04x) returns 0x%04x.\n",