2 * Emulation of privileged instructions
4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 2005 Ivan Leo Puoti
6 * Copyright 2005 Laurent Pinchart
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
24 #include "wine/port.h"
34 #include "wine/debug.h"
35 #include "wine/exception.h"
37 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(int);
47 static LDT_ENTRY idt[256];
49 static inline struct idtr get_idtr(void)
53 __asm__( "sidtl %0" : "=m" (ret) );
55 ret.base = (BYTE *)idt;
56 ret.limit = sizeof(idt) - 1;
61 /* store an operand into a register */
62 static void store_reg( CONTEXT86 *context, BYTE regmodrm, const BYTE *addr, int long_op )
64 switch((regmodrm >> 3) & 7)
67 if (long_op) context->Eax = *(const DWORD *)addr;
68 else context->Eax = (context->Eax & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
71 if (long_op) context->Ecx = *(const DWORD *)addr;
72 else context->Ecx = (context->Ecx & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
75 if (long_op) context->Edx = *(const DWORD *)addr;
76 else context->Edx = (context->Edx & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
79 if (long_op) context->Ebx = *(const DWORD *)addr;
80 else context->Ebx = (context->Ebx & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
83 if (long_op) context->Esp = *(const DWORD *)addr;
84 else context->Esp = (context->Esp & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
87 if (long_op) context->Ebp = *(const DWORD *)addr;
88 else context->Ebp = (context->Ebp & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
91 if (long_op) context->Esi = *(const DWORD *)addr;
92 else context->Esi = (context->Esi & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
95 if (long_op) context->Edi = *(const DWORD *)addr;
96 else context->Edi = (context->Edi & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
101 /***********************************************************************
102 * INSTR_GetOperandAddr
104 * Return the address of an instruction operand (from the mod/rm byte).
106 static BYTE *INSTR_GetOperandAddr( CONTEXT86 *context, BYTE *instr,
107 int long_addr, int segprefix, int *len )
109 int mod, rm, base = 0, index = 0, ss = 0, seg = 0, off;
111 #define GET_VAL(val,type) \
112 { *val = *(type *)instr; instr += sizeof(type); *len += sizeof(type); }
115 GET_VAL( &mod, BYTE );
123 case 0: return (BYTE *)&context->Eax;
124 case 1: return (BYTE *)&context->Ecx;
125 case 2: return (BYTE *)&context->Edx;
126 case 3: return (BYTE *)&context->Ebx;
127 case 4: return (BYTE *)&context->Esp;
128 case 5: return (BYTE *)&context->Ebp;
129 case 6: return (BYTE *)&context->Esi;
130 case 7: return (BYTE *)&context->Edi;
139 GET_VAL( &sib, BYTE );
144 case 0: index = context->Eax; break;
145 case 1: index = context->Ecx; break;
146 case 2: index = context->Edx; break;
147 case 3: index = context->Ebx; break;
148 case 4: index = 0; break;
149 case 5: index = context->Ebp; break;
150 case 6: index = context->Esi; break;
151 case 7: index = context->Edi; break;
157 case 0: base = context->Eax; seg = context->SegDs; break;
158 case 1: base = context->Ecx; seg = context->SegDs; break;
159 case 2: base = context->Edx; seg = context->SegDs; break;
160 case 3: base = context->Ebx; seg = context->SegDs; break;
161 case 4: base = context->Esp; seg = context->SegSs; break;
162 case 5: base = context->Ebp; seg = context->SegSs; break;
163 case 6: base = context->Esi; seg = context->SegDs; break;
164 case 7: base = context->Edi; seg = context->SegDs; break;
169 if (rm == 5) /* special case: ds:(disp32) */
171 GET_VAL( &base, DWORD );
172 seg = context->SegDs;
176 case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
177 GET_VAL( &off, BYTE );
178 base += (signed char)off;
181 case 2: /* 32-bit disp */
182 GET_VAL( &off, DWORD );
183 base += (signed long)off;
187 else /* short address */
191 case 0: /* ds:(bx,si) */
192 base = LOWORD(context->Ebx) + LOWORD(context->Esi);
193 seg = context->SegDs;
195 case 1: /* ds:(bx,di) */
196 base = LOWORD(context->Ebx) + LOWORD(context->Edi);
197 seg = context->SegDs;
199 case 2: /* ss:(bp,si) */
200 base = LOWORD(context->Ebp) + LOWORD(context->Esi);
201 seg = context->SegSs;
203 case 3: /* ss:(bp,di) */
204 base = LOWORD(context->Ebp) + LOWORD(context->Edi);
205 seg = context->SegSs;
207 case 4: /* ds:(si) */
208 base = LOWORD(context->Esi);
209 seg = context->SegDs;
211 case 5: /* ds:(di) */
212 base = LOWORD(context->Edi);
213 seg = context->SegDs;
215 case 6: /* ss:(bp) */
216 base = LOWORD(context->Ebp);
217 seg = context->SegSs;
219 case 7: /* ds:(bx) */
220 base = LOWORD(context->Ebx);
221 seg = context->SegDs;
228 if (rm == 6) /* special case: ds:(disp16) */
230 GET_VAL( &base, WORD );
231 seg = context->SegDs;
235 case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
236 GET_VAL( &off, BYTE );
237 base += (signed char)off;
240 case 2: /* 16-bit disp */
241 GET_VAL( &off, WORD );
242 base += (signed short)off;
247 if (segprefix != -1) seg = segprefix;
249 /* FIXME: we assume that all segments have a base of 0 */
250 return (BYTE *)(base + (index << ss));
255 /***********************************************************************
256 * emulate_instruction
258 * Emulate a privileged instruction.
259 * Returns exception continuation status.
261 static DWORD emulate_instruction( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, CONTEXT86 *context )
263 int prefix, segprefix, prefixlen, len, long_op, long_addr;
266 long_op = long_addr = 1;
267 instr = (BYTE *)context->Eip;
268 if (!instr) return ExceptionContinueSearch;
270 /* First handle any possible prefix */
272 segprefix = -1; /* no prefix */
280 segprefix = context->SegCs;
283 segprefix = context->SegSs;
286 segprefix = context->SegDs;
289 segprefix = context->SegEs;
292 segprefix = context->SegFs;
295 segprefix = context->SegGs;
298 long_op = !long_op; /* opcode size prefix */
301 long_addr = !long_addr; /* addr size prefix */
303 case 0xf0: /* lock */
305 case 0xf2: /* repne */
307 case 0xf3: /* repe */
310 prefix = 0; /* no more prefixes */
320 /* Now look at the actual instruction */
324 case 0x0f: /* extended instruction */
327 case 0x22: /* mov eax, crX */
331 TRACE("mov eax,cr0 at 0x%08x, EAX=0x%08x\n", context->Eip,context->Eax );
332 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
333 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
335 break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
337 break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
338 case 0x20: /* mov crX, eax */
341 case 0xe0: /* mov cr4, eax */
342 /* CR4 register . See linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c, X86_CR4_ defs
343 * bit 0: VME Virtual Mode Exception ?
344 * bit 1: PVI Protected mode Virtual Interrupt
345 * bit 2: TSD Timestamp disable
346 * bit 3: DE Debugging extensions
347 * bit 4: PSE Page size extensions
348 * bit 5: PAE Physical address extension
349 * bit 6: MCE Machine check enable
350 * bit 7: PGE Enable global pages
351 * bit 8: PCE Enable performance counters at IPL3
353 TRACE("mov cr4,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
355 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
356 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
357 case 0xc0: /* mov cr0, eax */
358 TRACE("mov cr0,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
359 context->Eax = 0x10; /* FIXME: set more bits ? */
360 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
361 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
362 default: /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
365 /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
367 case 0x21: /* mov drX, eax */
370 case 0xc8: /* mov dr1, eax */
371 TRACE("mov dr1,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
372 context->Eax = context->Dr1;
373 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
374 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
375 case 0xf8: /* mov dr7, eax */
376 TRACE("mov dr7,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
377 context->Eax = 0x400;
378 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
379 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
381 ERR("Unsupported DR register, eip+2 is %02x\n", instr[2]);
382 /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
384 case 0x23: /* mov eax drX */
387 case 0xc8: /* mov eax, dr1 */
388 context->Dr1 = context->Eax;
389 context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
390 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
392 ERR("Unsupported DR register, eip+2 is %02x\n", instr[2]);
393 /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
396 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
398 case 0x8b: /* mov Ev, Gv */
400 BYTE *addr = INSTR_GetOperandAddr(context, instr + 1, long_addr,
402 struct idtr idtr = get_idtr();
403 unsigned int offset = addr - idtr.base;
405 if (offset <= idtr.limit + 1 - (long_op ? 4 : 2))
407 idt[1].LimitLow = 0x100; /* FIXME */
408 idt[2].LimitLow = 0x11E; /* FIXME */
409 idt[3].LimitLow = 0x500; /* FIXME */
410 store_reg( context, instr[1], (BYTE *)idt + offset, long_op );
411 context->Eip += prefixlen + len + 1;
412 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
414 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
419 context->Eip += prefixlen + 1;
420 return ExceptionContinueExecution;
422 return ExceptionContinueSearch; /* Unable to emulate it */
426 /***********************************************************************
429 * Vectored exception handler used to emulate protected instructions
432 LONG CALLBACK vectored_handler( EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ptrs )
434 EXCEPTION_RECORD *record = ptrs->ExceptionRecord;
435 CONTEXT86 *context = ptrs->ContextRecord;
437 if ((record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION ||
438 record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION))
440 if (emulate_instruction( record, context ) == ExceptionContinueExecution)
441 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
443 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
446 #endif /* __i386__ */