2 * Server-side handle management
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alexandre Julliard
28 struct object obj; /* object header */
29 struct process *process; /* process owning this table */
30 int count; /* number of allocated entries */
31 int last; /* last used entry */
32 int free; /* first entry that may be free */
33 struct handle_entry *entries; /* handle entries */
36 static struct handle_table *global_table;
38 /* reserved handle access rights */
39 #define RESERVED_SHIFT 25
40 #define RESERVED_INHERIT (HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT << RESERVED_SHIFT)
41 #define RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT (HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE << RESERVED_SHIFT)
42 #define RESERVED_ALL (RESERVED_INHERIT | RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
44 /* global handle macros */
45 #define HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR 0x544a4def
46 #define HANDLE_IS_GLOBAL(h) (((h) ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR) < 0x10000)
47 #define HANDLE_LOCAL_TO_GLOBAL(h) ((h) ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR)
48 #define HANDLE_GLOBAL_TO_LOCAL(h) ((h) ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR)
50 #define MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES 32
53 /* handle to table index conversion */
55 /* handles are a multiple of 4 under NT; handle 0 is not used */
56 static int inline index_to_handle( int index )
58 return (index + 1) << 2;
60 static int inline handle_to_index( int handle )
62 return (handle >> 2) - 1;
66 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
67 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj );
69 static const struct object_ops handle_table_ops =
71 sizeof(struct handle_table), /* size */
72 handle_table_dump, /* dump */
73 no_add_queue, /* add_queue */
74 NULL, /* remove_queue */
77 NULL, /* get_poll_events */
78 NULL, /* poll_event */
79 no_read_fd, /* get_read_fd */
80 no_write_fd, /* get_write_fd */
82 no_get_file_info, /* get_file_info */
83 handle_table_destroy /* destroy */
86 /* dump a handle table */
87 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
90 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
91 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
93 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
95 fprintf( stderr, "Handle table last=%d count=%d process=%p\n",
96 table->last, table->count, table->process );
98 entry = table->entries;
99 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
101 if (!entry->ptr) continue;
102 fprintf( stderr, "%9d: %p %08x ", index_to_handle(i), entry->ptr, entry->access );
103 entry->ptr->ops->dump( entry->ptr, 0 );
107 /* destroy a handle table */
108 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj )
111 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
112 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
114 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
116 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
118 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
120 if (obj) release_object( obj );
122 free( table->entries );
125 /* allocate a new handle table */
126 struct object *alloc_handle_table( struct process *process, int count )
128 struct handle_table *table;
130 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES) count = MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES;
131 if (!(table = alloc_object( &handle_table_ops, -1 )))
133 table->process = process;
134 table->count = count;
137 if ((table->entries = mem_alloc( count * sizeof(*table->entries) ))) return &table->obj;
138 release_object( table );
142 /* grow a handle table */
143 static int grow_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
145 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
146 int count = table->count;
148 if (count >= INT_MAX / 2) return 0;
150 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(struct handle_entry) )))
152 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
155 table->entries = new_entries;
156 table->count = count;
160 /* allocate the first free entry in the handle table */
161 static int alloc_entry( struct handle_table *table, void *obj, unsigned int access )
163 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->free;
166 for (i = table->free; i <= table->last; i++, entry++) if (!entry->ptr) goto found;
167 if (i >= table->count)
169 if (!grow_handle_table( table )) return -1;
170 entry = table->entries + i; /* the entries may have moved */
175 entry->ptr = grab_object( obj );
176 entry->access = access;
177 return index_to_handle(i);
180 /* allocate a handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
181 /* return the handle, or -1 on error */
182 int alloc_handle( struct process *process, void *obj, unsigned int access, int inherit )
184 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)process->handles;
187 assert( !(access & RESERVED_ALL) );
188 if (inherit) access |= RESERVED_INHERIT;
189 return alloc_entry( table, obj, access );
192 /* allocate a global handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
193 /* return the handle, or -1 on error */
194 static int alloc_global_handle( void *obj, unsigned int access )
200 if (!(global_table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( NULL, 0 ))) return -1;
202 if ((handle = alloc_entry( global_table, obj, access )) != -1)
203 handle = HANDLE_LOCAL_TO_GLOBAL(handle);
207 /* return a handle entry, or NULL if the handle is invalid */
208 static struct handle_entry *get_handle( struct process *process, int handle )
210 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)process->handles;
211 struct handle_entry *entry;
213 if (HANDLE_IS_GLOBAL(handle))
215 handle = HANDLE_GLOBAL_TO_LOCAL(handle);
216 table = global_table;
218 if (!table) goto error;
219 handle = handle_to_index( handle );
220 if (handle < 0) goto error;
221 if (handle > table->last) goto error;
222 entry = table->entries + handle;
223 if (!entry->ptr) goto error;
227 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
231 /* attempt to shrink a table */
232 static void shrink_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
234 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->last;
235 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
236 int count = table->count;
238 while (table->last >= 0)
240 if (entry->ptr) break;
244 if (table->last >= count / 4) return; /* no need to shrink */
245 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES * 2) return; /* too small to shrink */
247 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(*new_entries) ))) return;
248 table->count = count;
249 table->entries = new_entries;
252 /* copy the handle table of the parent process */
253 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
254 struct object *copy_handle_table( struct process *process, struct process *parent )
256 struct handle_table *parent_table = (struct handle_table *)parent->handles;
257 struct handle_table *table;
260 assert( parent_table );
261 assert( parent_table->obj.ops == &handle_table_ops );
263 if (!(table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( process, parent_table->count )))
266 if ((table->last = parent_table->last) >= 0)
268 struct handle_entry *ptr = table->entries;
269 memcpy( ptr, parent_table->entries, (table->last + 1) * sizeof(struct handle_entry) );
270 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
272 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
273 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) grab_object( ptr->ptr );
274 else ptr->ptr = NULL; /* don't inherit this entry */
277 /* attempt to shrink the table */
278 shrink_handle_table( table );
282 /* close a handle and decrement the refcount of the associated object */
283 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
284 int close_handle( struct process *process, int handle )
286 struct handle_table *table;
287 struct handle_entry *entry;
290 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
291 if (entry->access & RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
293 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
298 table = HANDLE_IS_GLOBAL(handle) ? global_table : (struct handle_table *)process->handles;
299 if (entry < table->entries + table->free) table->free = entry - table->entries;
300 if (entry == table->entries + table->last) shrink_handle_table( table );
301 release_object( obj );
305 /* close all the global handles */
306 void close_global_handles(void)
310 release_object( global_table );
315 /* retrieve the object corresponding to one of the magic pseudo-handles */
316 static inline struct object *get_magic_handle( int handle )
320 case 0xfffffffe: /* current thread pseudo-handle */
321 return ¤t->obj;
322 case 0x7fffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
323 case 0xffffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
324 return (struct object *)current->process;
330 /* retrieve the object corresponding to a handle, incrementing its refcount */
331 struct object *get_handle_obj( struct process *process, int handle,
332 unsigned int access, const struct object_ops *ops )
334 struct handle_entry *entry;
337 if (!(obj = get_magic_handle( handle )))
339 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return NULL;
340 if ((entry->access & access) != access)
342 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
347 if (ops && (obj->ops != ops))
349 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH ); /* not the right type */
352 return grab_object( obj );
355 /* get/set the handle reserved flags */
356 /* return the new flags (or -1 on error) */
357 static int set_handle_info( struct process *process, int handle, int mask, int flags )
359 struct handle_entry *entry;
361 if (get_magic_handle( handle ))
363 /* we can retrieve but not set info for magic handles */
364 if (mask) set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
367 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
368 mask = (mask << RESERVED_SHIFT) & RESERVED_ALL;
369 flags = (flags << RESERVED_SHIFT) & mask;
370 entry->access = (entry->access & ~mask) | flags;
371 return (entry->access & RESERVED_ALL) >> RESERVED_SHIFT;
374 /* duplicate a handle */
375 int duplicate_handle( struct process *src, int src_handle, struct process *dst,
376 unsigned int access, int inherit, int options )
379 struct object *obj = get_handle_obj( src, src_handle, 0, NULL );
382 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_SAME_ACCESS)
384 struct handle_entry *entry = get_handle( src, src_handle );
386 access = entry->access;
387 else /* pseudo-handle, give it full access */
389 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL | SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL;
393 access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
394 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
395 res = alloc_global_handle( obj, access );
397 res = alloc_handle( dst, obj, access, inherit );
398 release_object( obj );
402 /* open a new handle to an existing object */
403 int open_object( const WCHAR *name, size_t len, const struct object_ops *ops,
404 unsigned int access, int inherit )
407 struct object *obj = find_object( name, len );
410 if (ops && obj->ops != ops)
411 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH );
413 handle = alloc_handle( current->process, obj, access, inherit );
414 release_object( obj );
417 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND );
422 DECL_HANDLER(close_handle)
424 close_handle( current->process, req->handle );
427 /* get information about a handle */
428 DECL_HANDLER(get_handle_info)
430 req->flags = set_handle_info( current->process, req->handle, 0, 0 );
433 /* set a handle information */
434 DECL_HANDLER(set_handle_info)
436 set_handle_info( current->process, req->handle, req->mask, req->flags );
439 /* duplicate a handle */
440 DECL_HANDLER(dup_handle)
442 struct process *src, *dst;
445 if ((src = get_process_from_handle( req->src_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
447 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
449 req->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL,
450 req->access, req->inherit, req->options );
452 else if ((dst = get_process_from_handle( req->dst_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
454 req->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, dst,
455 req->access, req->inherit, req->options );
456 release_object( dst );
458 /* close the handle no matter what happened */
459 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
460 close_handle( src, req->src_handle );
461 release_object( src );