2 * Server-side socket communication functions
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alexandre Julliard
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include "server/object.h"
26 /* Some versions of glibc don't define this */
34 RUNNING, /* running normally */
35 SENDING, /* sending us a request */
36 WAITING, /* waiting for us to reply */
37 READING /* reading our reply */
43 struct timeval when; /* timeout expiry (absolute time) */
44 struct timeout *next; /* next in sorted list */
45 struct timeout *prev; /* prev in sorted list */
46 int client; /* client id */
49 /* client structure */
52 enum state state; /* client state */
53 unsigned int seq; /* current sequence number */
54 struct header head; /* current msg header */
55 char *data; /* current msg data */
56 int count; /* bytes sent/received so far */
57 int pass_fd; /* fd to pass to and from the client */
58 struct thread *self; /* client thread (opaque pointer) */
59 struct timeout timeout; /* client timeout */
63 static struct client *clients[FD_SETSIZE]; /* clients array */
64 static fd_set read_set, write_set; /* current select sets */
65 static int nb_clients; /* current number of clients */
66 static int max_fd; /* max fd in use */
67 static int initial_client_fd; /* fd of the first client */
68 static struct timeout *timeout_head; /* sorted timeouts list head */
69 static struct timeout *timeout_tail; /* sorted timeouts list tail */
71 /* exit code passed to remove_client */
72 #define OUT_OF_MEMORY -1
73 #define BROKEN_PIPE -2
74 #define PROTOCOL_ERROR -3
77 /* signal a client protocol error */
78 static void protocol_error( int client_fd, const char *err, ... )
82 va_start( args, err );
83 fprintf( stderr, "Protocol error:%d: ", client_fd );
84 vfprintf( stderr, err, args );
89 /* send a message to a client that is ready to receive something */
90 static void do_write( int client_fd )
92 struct client *client = clients[client_fd];
94 #ifndef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTS
95 struct cmsg_fd cmsg = { sizeof(cmsg), SOL_SOCKET, SCM_RIGHTS,
98 struct msghdr msghdr = { NULL, 0, vec, 2, };
101 /* make sure we have something to send */
102 assert( client->count < client->head.len );
103 /* make sure the client is listening */
104 assert( client->state == READING );
106 if (client->count < sizeof(client->head))
108 vec[0].iov_base = (char *)&client->head + client->count;
109 vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(client->head) - client->count;
110 vec[1].iov_base = client->data;
111 vec[1].iov_len = client->head.len - sizeof(client->head);
115 vec[0].iov_base = client->data + client->count - sizeof(client->head);
116 vec[0].iov_len = client->head.len - client->count;
117 msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
119 if (client->pass_fd != -1) /* we have an fd to send */
121 #ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTS
122 msghdr.msg_accrights = (void *)&client->pass_fd;
123 msghdr.msg_accrightslen = sizeof(client->pass_fd);
125 msghdr.msg_control = &cmsg;
126 msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg);
129 ret = sendmsg( client_fd, &msghdr, 0 );
132 if (errno != EPIPE) perror("sendmsg");
133 remove_client( client_fd, BROKEN_PIPE );
136 if (client->pass_fd != -1) /* We sent the fd, now we can close it */
138 close( client->pass_fd );
139 client->pass_fd = -1;
141 if ((client->count += ret) < client->head.len) return;
143 /* we have finished with this message */
144 if (client->data) free( client->data );
147 client->state = RUNNING;
149 FD_CLR( client_fd, &write_set );
150 FD_SET( client_fd, &read_set );
154 /* read a message from a client that has something to say */
155 static void do_read( int client_fd )
157 struct client *client = clients[client_fd];
160 #ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTS
161 struct msghdr msghdr = { NULL, 0, &vec, 1, (void*)&pass_fd, sizeof(int) };
163 struct cmsg_fd cmsg = { sizeof(cmsg), SOL_SOCKET, SCM_RIGHTS, -1 };
164 struct msghdr msghdr = { NULL, 0, &vec, 1, &cmsg, sizeof(cmsg), 0 };
168 if (client->count < sizeof(client->head))
170 vec.iov_base = (char *)&client->head + client->count;
171 vec.iov_len = sizeof(client->head) - client->count;
176 !(client->data = malloc(client->head.len-sizeof(client->head))))
178 remove_client( client_fd, OUT_OF_MEMORY );
181 vec.iov_base = client->data + client->count - sizeof(client->head);
182 vec.iov_len = client->head.len - client->count;
185 ret = recvmsg( client_fd, &msghdr, 0 );
189 remove_client( client_fd, BROKEN_PIPE );
192 #ifndef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTS
197 /* can only receive one fd per message */
198 if (client->pass_fd != -1) close( client->pass_fd );
199 client->pass_fd = pass_fd;
201 else if (!ret) /* closed pipe */
203 remove_client( client_fd, BROKEN_PIPE );
207 if (client->state == RUNNING) client->state = SENDING;
208 assert( client->state == SENDING );
210 client->count += ret;
212 /* received the complete header yet? */
213 if (client->count < sizeof(client->head)) return;
216 if (client->head.seq != client->seq)
218 protocol_error( client_fd, "bad sequence %08x instead of %08x\n",
219 client->head.seq, client->seq );
220 remove_client( client_fd, PROTOCOL_ERROR );
223 if ((client->head.len < sizeof(client->head)) ||
224 (client->head.len > MAX_MSG_LENGTH + sizeof(client->head)))
226 protocol_error( client_fd, "bad header length %08x\n",
228 remove_client( client_fd, PROTOCOL_ERROR );
232 /* received the whole message? */
233 if (client->count == client->head.len)
235 /* done reading the data, call the callback function */
237 int len = client->head.len - sizeof(client->head);
238 char *data = client->data;
239 int passed_fd = client->pass_fd;
240 enum request type = client->head.type;
242 /* clear the info now, as the client may be deleted by the callback */
243 client->head.len = 0;
244 client->head.type = 0;
247 client->pass_fd = -1;
248 client->state = WAITING;
251 call_req_handler( client->self, type, data, len, passed_fd );
252 if (passed_fd != -1) close( passed_fd );
253 if (data) free( data );
258 /* handle a client timeout */
259 static void do_timeout( int client_fd )
261 struct client *client = clients[client_fd];
262 set_timeout( client_fd, 0 ); /* Remove the timeout */
263 call_timeout_handler( client->self );
267 /* server main loop */
268 void server_main_loop( int fd )
273 signal( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
275 /* special magic to create the initial thread */
276 initial_client_fd = fd;
277 add_client( initial_client_fd, NULL );
281 fd_set read = read_set, write = write_set;
283 printf( "select: " );
284 for (i = 0; i <= max_fd; i++) printf( "%c", FD_ISSET( i, &read_set ) ? 'r' :
285 (FD_ISSET( i, &write_set ) ? 'w' : '-') );
290 struct timeval tv, now;
291 gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
292 if ((timeout_head->when.tv_sec < now.tv_sec) ||
293 ((timeout_head->when.tv_sec == now.tv_sec) &&
294 (timeout_head->when.tv_usec < now.tv_usec)))
296 do_timeout( timeout_head->client );
299 tv.tv_sec = timeout_head->when.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
300 if ((tv.tv_usec = timeout_head->when.tv_usec - now.tv_usec) < 0)
302 tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
305 ret = select( max_fd + 1, &read, &write, NULL, &tv );
307 else /* no timeout */
309 ret = select( max_fd + 1, &read, &write, NULL, NULL );
313 if (ret == -1) perror("select");
315 for (i = 0; i <= max_fd; i++)
317 if (FD_ISSET( i, &write ))
319 if (clients[i]) do_write( i );
321 else if (FD_ISSET( i, &read ))
323 if (clients[i]) do_read( i );
330 /*******************************************************************/
331 /* server-side exported functions */
334 int add_client( int client_fd, struct thread *self )
337 struct client *client = malloc( sizeof(*client) );
338 if (!client) return -1;
339 assert( !clients[client_fd] );
341 client->state = RUNNING;
343 client->head.len = 0;
344 client->head.type = 0;
348 client->pass_fd = -1;
349 client->timeout.when.tv_sec = 0;
350 client->timeout.when.tv_usec = 0;
351 client->timeout.client = client_fd;
353 flags = fcntl( client_fd, F_GETFL, 0 );
354 fcntl( client_fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK );
356 clients[client_fd] = client;
357 FD_SET( client_fd, &read_set );
358 if (client_fd > max_fd) max_fd = client_fd;
363 /* remove a client */
364 void remove_client( int client_fd, int exit_code )
366 struct client *client = clients[client_fd];
369 call_kill_handler( client->self, exit_code );
371 set_timeout( client_fd, 0 );
372 clients[client_fd] = NULL;
373 FD_CLR( client_fd, &read_set );
374 FD_CLR( client_fd, &write_set );
375 if (max_fd == client_fd) while (max_fd && !clients[max_fd]) max_fd--;
376 if (initial_client_fd == client_fd) initial_client_fd = -1;
381 if (client->data) free( client->data );
382 if (client->pass_fd != -1) close( client->pass_fd );
386 /* return the fd of the initial client */
387 int get_initial_client_fd(void)
389 assert( initial_client_fd != -1 );
390 return initial_client_fd;
393 /* set a client timeout */
394 void set_timeout( int client_fd, struct timeval *when )
396 struct timeout *tm, *pos;
397 struct client *client = clients[client_fd];
400 tm = &client->timeout;
401 if (tm->when.tv_sec || tm->when.tv_usec)
403 /* there is already a timeout */
404 if (tm->next) tm->next->prev = tm->prev;
405 else timeout_tail = tm->prev;
406 if (tm->prev) tm->prev->next = tm->next;
407 else timeout_head = tm->next;
408 tm->when.tv_sec = tm->when.tv_usec = 0;
410 if (!when) return; /* no timeout */
413 /* Now insert it in the linked list */
415 for (pos = timeout_head; pos; pos = pos->next)
417 if (pos->when.tv_sec > tm->when.tv_sec) break;
418 if ((pos->when.tv_sec == tm->when.tv_sec) &&
419 (pos->when.tv_usec > tm->when.tv_usec)) break;
422 if (pos) /* insert it before 'pos' */
424 if ((tm->prev = pos->prev)) tm->prev->next = tm;
425 else timeout_head = tm;
429 else /* insert it at the tail */
432 if (timeout_tail) timeout_tail->next = tm;
433 else timeout_head = tm;
434 tm->prev = timeout_tail;
440 /* send a reply to a client */
441 int send_reply_v( int client_fd, int type, int pass_fd,
442 struct iovec *vec, int veclen )
447 struct client *client = clients[client_fd];
450 assert( client->state == WAITING );
451 assert( !client->data );
453 if (debug_level) trace_reply( client->self, type, pass_fd, vec, veclen );
455 for (i = len = 0; i < veclen; i++) len += vec[i].iov_len;
456 assert( len < MAX_MSG_LENGTH );
458 if (len && !(client->data = malloc( len ))) return -1;
460 client->head.len = len + sizeof(client->head);
461 client->head.type = type;
462 client->head.seq = client->seq;
463 client->pass_fd = pass_fd;
465 for (i = 0, p = client->data; i < veclen; i++)
467 memcpy( p, vec[i].iov_base, vec[i].iov_len );
471 client->state = READING;
472 FD_CLR( client_fd, &read_set );
473 FD_SET( client_fd, &write_set );