2 * Server-side handle management
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
41 struct object *ptr; /* object */
42 unsigned int access; /* access rights */
43 int fd; /* file descriptor (in client process) */
48 struct object obj; /* object header */
49 struct process *process; /* process owning this table */
50 int count; /* number of allocated entries */
51 int last; /* last used entry */
52 int free; /* first entry that may be free */
53 struct handle_entry *entries; /* handle entries */
56 static struct handle_table *global_table;
58 /* reserved handle access rights */
59 #define RESERVED_SHIFT 26
60 #define RESERVED_INHERIT (HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT << RESERVED_SHIFT)
61 #define RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT (HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE << RESERVED_SHIFT)
62 #define RESERVED_ALL (RESERVED_INHERIT | RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
64 #define MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES 32
67 /* handle to table index conversion */
69 /* handles are a multiple of 4 under NT; handle 0 is not used */
70 inline static obj_handle_t index_to_handle( int index )
72 return (obj_handle_t)((index + 1) << 2);
74 inline static int handle_to_index( obj_handle_t handle )
76 return ((unsigned int)handle >> 2) - 1;
79 /* global handle conversion */
81 #define HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR 0x544a4def
83 inline static int handle_is_global( obj_handle_t handle)
85 return ((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR) < 0x10000;
87 inline static obj_handle_t handle_local_to_global( obj_handle_t handle )
89 if (!handle) return 0;
90 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
92 inline static obj_handle_t handle_global_to_local( obj_handle_t handle )
94 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
98 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
99 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj );
101 static const struct object_ops handle_table_ops =
103 sizeof(struct handle_table), /* size */
104 handle_table_dump, /* dump */
105 no_add_queue, /* add_queue */
106 NULL, /* remove_queue */
108 NULL, /* satisfied */
109 no_signal, /* signal */
110 no_get_fd, /* get_fd */
111 no_close_handle, /* close_handle */
112 handle_table_destroy /* destroy */
115 /* dump a handle table */
116 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
119 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
120 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
122 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
124 fprintf( stderr, "Handle table last=%d count=%d process=%p\n",
125 table->last, table->count, table->process );
126 if (!verbose) return;
127 entry = table->entries;
128 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
130 if (!entry->ptr) continue;
131 fprintf( stderr, "%9u: %p %08x ",
132 (unsigned int)index_to_handle(i), entry->ptr, entry->access );
133 entry->ptr->ops->dump( entry->ptr, 0 );
137 /* destroy a handle table */
138 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj )
141 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
142 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
144 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
146 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
148 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
150 if (obj) release_object( obj );
152 free( table->entries );
155 /* allocate a new handle table */
156 struct handle_table *alloc_handle_table( struct process *process, int count )
158 struct handle_table *table;
160 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES) count = MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES;
161 if (!(table = alloc_object( &handle_table_ops )))
163 table->process = process;
164 table->count = count;
167 if ((table->entries = mem_alloc( count * sizeof(*table->entries) ))) return table;
168 release_object( table );
172 /* grow a handle table */
173 static int grow_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
175 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
176 int count = table->count;
178 if (count >= INT_MAX / 2) return 0;
180 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(struct handle_entry) )))
182 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
185 table->entries = new_entries;
186 table->count = count;
190 /* allocate the first free entry in the handle table */
191 static obj_handle_t alloc_entry( struct handle_table *table, void *obj, unsigned int access )
193 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->free;
196 for (i = table->free; i <= table->last; i++, entry++) if (!entry->ptr) goto found;
197 if (i >= table->count)
199 if (!grow_handle_table( table )) return 0;
200 entry = table->entries + i; /* the entries may have moved */
205 entry->ptr = grab_object( obj );
206 entry->access = access;
208 return index_to_handle(i);
211 /* allocate a handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
212 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
213 obj_handle_t alloc_handle( struct process *process, void *obj, unsigned int access, int inherit )
215 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
218 assert( !(access & RESERVED_ALL) );
219 if (inherit) access |= RESERVED_INHERIT;
220 return alloc_entry( table, obj, access );
223 /* allocate a global handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
224 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
225 static obj_handle_t alloc_global_handle( void *obj, unsigned int access )
229 if (!(global_table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( NULL, 0 )))
232 return handle_local_to_global( alloc_entry( global_table, obj, access ));
235 /* return a handle entry, or NULL if the handle is invalid */
236 static struct handle_entry *get_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
238 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
239 struct handle_entry *entry;
242 if (handle_is_global(handle))
244 handle = handle_global_to_local(handle);
245 table = global_table;
247 if (!table) goto error;
248 index = handle_to_index( handle );
249 if (index < 0) goto error;
250 if (index > table->last) goto error;
251 entry = table->entries + index;
252 if (!entry->ptr) goto error;
256 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
260 /* attempt to shrink a table */
261 static void shrink_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
263 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->last;
264 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
265 int count = table->count;
267 while (table->last >= 0)
269 if (entry->ptr) break;
273 if (table->last >= count / 4) return; /* no need to shrink */
274 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES * 2) return; /* too small to shrink */
276 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(*new_entries) ))) return;
277 table->count = count;
278 table->entries = new_entries;
281 /* copy the handle table of the parent process */
282 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
283 struct handle_table *copy_handle_table( struct process *process, struct process *parent )
285 struct handle_table *parent_table = parent->handles;
286 struct handle_table *table;
289 assert( parent_table );
290 assert( parent_table->obj.ops == &handle_table_ops );
292 if (!(table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( process, parent_table->count )))
295 if ((table->last = parent_table->last) >= 0)
297 struct handle_entry *ptr = table->entries;
298 memcpy( ptr, parent_table->entries, (table->last + 1) * sizeof(struct handle_entry) );
299 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
301 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
303 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) grab_object( ptr->ptr );
304 else ptr->ptr = NULL; /* don't inherit this entry */
307 /* attempt to shrink the table */
308 shrink_handle_table( table );
312 /* close a handle and decrement the refcount of the associated object */
313 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
314 int close_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int *fd )
316 struct handle_table *table;
317 struct handle_entry *entry;
320 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
321 if (entry->access & RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
323 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
327 if (!obj->ops->close_handle( obj, process, handle ))
329 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
333 if (fd) *fd = entry->fd;
334 else if (entry->fd != -1) return 1; /* silently ignore close attempt if we cannot close the fd */
336 table = handle_is_global(handle) ? global_table : process->handles;
337 if (entry < table->entries + table->free) table->free = entry - table->entries;
338 if (entry == table->entries + table->last) shrink_handle_table( table );
339 release_object( obj );
343 /* close all the global handles */
344 void close_global_handles(void)
348 release_object( global_table );
353 /* retrieve the object corresponding to one of the magic pseudo-handles */
354 static inline struct object *get_magic_handle( obj_handle_t handle )
356 switch((unsigned long)handle)
358 case 0xfffffffe: /* current thread pseudo-handle */
359 return ¤t->obj;
360 case 0x7fffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
361 case 0xffffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
362 return (struct object *)current->process;
368 /* retrieve the object corresponding to a handle, incrementing its refcount */
369 struct object *get_handle_obj( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle,
370 unsigned int access, const struct object_ops *ops )
372 struct handle_entry *entry;
375 if (!(obj = get_magic_handle( handle )))
377 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return NULL;
378 if ((entry->access & access) != access)
380 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
385 if (ops && (obj->ops != ops))
387 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH ); /* not the right type */
390 return grab_object( obj );
393 /* retrieve the access rights of a given handle */
394 unsigned int get_handle_access( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
396 struct handle_entry *entry;
398 if (get_magic_handle( handle )) return ~0U; /* magic handles have all access rights */
399 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
400 return entry->access;
403 /* retrieve the cached fd for a given handle */
404 int get_handle_unix_fd( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, unsigned int access )
406 struct handle_entry *entry;
408 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
409 if ((entry->access & access) != access)
411 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
417 /* remove the cached fd and return it */
418 int flush_cached_fd( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
420 struct handle_entry *entry = get_handle( process, handle );
431 /* find the first inherited handle of the given type */
432 /* this is needed for window stations and desktops (don't ask...) */
433 obj_handle_t find_inherited_handle( struct process *process, const struct object_ops *ops )
435 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
436 struct handle_entry *ptr;
439 if (!table) return 0;
441 for (i = 0, ptr = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
443 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
444 if (ptr->ptr->ops != ops) continue;
445 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) return index_to_handle(i);
450 /* get/set the handle reserved flags */
451 /* return the old flags (or -1 on error) */
452 int set_handle_info( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int mask, int flags, int *fd )
454 struct handle_entry *entry;
455 unsigned int old_access;
457 if (get_magic_handle( handle ))
459 /* we can retrieve but not set info for magic handles */
460 if (mask) set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
463 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
464 old_access = entry->access;
465 mask = (mask << RESERVED_SHIFT) & RESERVED_ALL;
466 flags = (flags << RESERVED_SHIFT) & mask;
467 entry->access = (entry->access & ~mask) | flags;
468 /* if no current fd set it, otherwise return current fd */
469 if (entry->fd == -1) entry->fd = *fd;
471 return (old_access & RESERVED_ALL) >> RESERVED_SHIFT;
474 /* duplicate a handle */
475 obj_handle_t duplicate_handle( struct process *src, obj_handle_t src_handle, struct process *dst,
476 unsigned int access, int inherit, int options )
479 struct object *obj = get_handle_obj( src, src_handle, 0, NULL );
482 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_SAME_ACCESS)
484 struct handle_entry *entry = get_handle( src, src_handle );
486 access = entry->access;
487 else /* pseudo-handle, give it full access */
489 access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL | SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL;
493 access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
494 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
495 res = alloc_global_handle( obj, access );
497 res = alloc_handle( dst, obj, access, inherit );
498 release_object( obj );
502 /* open a new handle to an existing object */
503 obj_handle_t open_object( const struct namespace *namespace, const WCHAR *name, size_t len,
504 const struct object_ops *ops, unsigned int access, int inherit )
506 obj_handle_t handle = 0;
507 struct object *obj = find_object( namespace, name, len );
510 if (ops && obj->ops != ops)
511 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH );
513 handle = alloc_handle( current->process, obj, access, inherit );
514 release_object( obj );
517 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND );
521 /* return the size of the handle table of a given process */
522 unsigned int get_handle_table_count( struct process *process )
524 return process->handles->count;
528 DECL_HANDLER(close_handle)
530 close_handle( current->process, req->handle, &reply->fd );
533 /* set a handle information */
534 DECL_HANDLER(set_handle_info)
538 if (handle_is_global(req->handle)) fd = -1; /* no fd cache for global handles */
539 reply->old_flags = set_handle_info( current->process, req->handle,
540 req->mask, req->flags, &fd );
544 /* duplicate a handle */
545 DECL_HANDLER(dup_handle)
547 struct process *src, *dst;
551 if ((src = get_process_from_handle( req->src_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
553 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
555 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL,
556 req->access, req->inherit, req->options );
558 else if ((dst = get_process_from_handle( req->dst_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
560 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, dst,
561 req->access, req->inherit, req->options );
562 release_object( dst );
564 /* close the handle no matter what happened */
565 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
567 if (src == current->process) close_handle( src, req->src_handle, &reply->fd );
568 else close_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL );
570 release_object( src );