2 * Server-side ptrace support
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
29 # include <sys/ptrace.h>
31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
32 # include <sys/wait.h>
41 #define PTRACE_CONT PT_CONTINUE
43 #ifndef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
44 #define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP PT_STEP
47 #define PTRACE_ATTACH PT_ATTACH
50 #define PTRACE_DETACH PT_DETACH
52 #ifndef PTRACE_PEEKDATA
53 #define PTRACE_PEEKDATA PT_READ_D
55 #ifndef PTRACE_POKEDATA
56 #define PTRACE_POKEDATA PT_WRITE_D
59 #ifndef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
66 inline static int ptrace(int req, ...) { errno = EPERM; return -1; /*FAIL*/ }
67 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H */
69 static const int use_ptrace = 1; /* set to 0 to disable ptrace */
71 /* handle a status returned by wait4 */
72 static int handle_child_status( struct thread *thread, int pid, int status, int want_sig )
74 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
76 int sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
77 if (debug_level && thread)
78 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *signal* signal=%d\n", thread->id, sig );
81 /* ignore other signals for now */
82 if (thread && get_thread_single_step( thread ))
83 ptrace( PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, (caddr_t)1, sig );
85 ptrace( PTRACE_CONT, pid, (caddr_t)1, sig );
89 if (thread && (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WIFEXITED(status)))
92 thread->unix_pid = -1;
93 thread->unix_tid = -1;
96 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
97 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* signal=%d\n",
98 thread->id, WTERMSIG(status) );
100 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* status=%d\n",
101 thread->id, WEXITSTATUS(status) );
107 /* wait4 wrapper to handle missing __WALL flag in older kernels */
108 static inline pid_t wait4_wrapper( pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *usage )
111 static int wall_flag = __WALL;
115 pid_t ret = wait4( pid, status, options | wall_flag, usage );
116 if (ret != -1 || !wall_flag || errno != EINVAL) return ret;
120 return wait4( pid, status, options, usage );
124 /* handle a SIGCHLD signal */
125 void sigchld_callback(void)
131 if (!(pid = wait4_wrapper( -1, &status, WUNTRACED | WNOHANG, NULL ))) break;
132 if (pid != -1) handle_child_status( get_thread_from_pid(pid), pid, status, -1 );
137 /* wait for a ptraced child to get a certain signal */
138 static int wait4_thread( struct thread *thread, int signal )
144 if ((res = wait4_wrapper( get_ptrace_pid(thread), &status, WUNTRACED, NULL )) == -1)
146 if (errno == EINTR) continue;
147 if (errno == ECHILD) /* must have died */
149 thread->unix_pid = -1;
150 thread->unix_tid = -1;
151 thread->attached = 0;
153 else perror( "wait4" );
156 res = handle_child_status( thread, res, status, signal );
157 if (!res || res == signal) break;
159 return (thread->unix_pid != -1);
162 /* return the Unix pid to use in ptrace calls for a given thread */
163 int get_ptrace_pid( struct thread *thread )
165 if (thread->unix_tid != -1) return thread->unix_tid;
166 return thread->unix_pid;
169 /* send a Unix signal to a specific thread */
170 int send_thread_signal( struct thread *thread, int sig )
174 if (thread->unix_pid != -1)
176 if (thread->unix_tid != -1)
178 ret = tkill( thread->unix_tid, sig );
179 if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
181 else ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
183 if (ret == -1 && errno == ESRCH) /* thread got killed */
185 thread->unix_pid = -1;
186 thread->unix_tid = -1;
187 thread->attached = 0;
193 /* attach to a Unix thread */
194 static int attach_thread( struct thread *thread )
196 /* this may fail if the client is already being debugged */
197 if (!use_ptrace) return 0;
198 if (ptrace( PTRACE_ATTACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), 0, 0 ) == -1)
200 if (errno == ESRCH) thread->unix_pid = thread->unix_tid = -1; /* thread got killed */
203 if (debug_level) fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *attached*\n", thread->id );
204 thread->attached = 1;
205 return wait4_thread( thread, SIGSTOP );
208 /* detach from a Unix thread and kill it */
209 void detach_thread( struct thread *thread, int sig )
211 if (thread->unix_pid == -1) return;
212 if (thread->attached)
214 /* make sure it is stopped */
215 suspend_for_ptrace( thread );
216 if (sig) send_thread_signal( thread, sig );
217 if (thread->unix_pid == -1) return;
218 if (debug_level) fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *detached*\n", thread->id );
219 ptrace( PTRACE_DETACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)1, sig );
220 thread->attached = 0;
222 else if (sig) send_thread_signal( thread, sig );
225 /* attach to a Unix process with ptrace */
226 int attach_process( struct process *process )
228 struct thread *thread;
231 if (list_empty( &process->thread_list )) /* need at least one running thread */
233 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
237 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( thread, &process->thread_list, struct thread, proc_entry )
239 if (thread->attached) continue;
240 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) resume_after_ptrace( thread );
246 /* detach from a ptraced Unix process */
247 void detach_process( struct process *process )
249 struct thread *thread;
251 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( thread, &process->thread_list, struct thread, proc_entry )
253 if (thread->attached) detach_thread( thread, 0 );
257 /* suspend a thread to allow using ptrace on it */
258 /* you must do a resume_after_ptrace when finished with the thread */
259 int suspend_for_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
261 /* can't stop a thread while initialisation is in progress */
262 if (thread->unix_pid == -1 || !is_process_init_done(thread->process)) goto error;
264 if (thread->attached)
266 if (!send_thread_signal( thread, SIGSTOP )) goto error;
267 if (!wait4_thread( thread, SIGSTOP )) goto error;
270 if (attach_thread( thread )) return 1;
272 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
276 /* resume a thread after we have used ptrace on it */
277 void resume_after_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
279 if (thread->unix_pid == -1) return;
280 assert( thread->attached );
281 ptrace( get_thread_single_step(thread) ? PTRACE_SINGLESTEP : PTRACE_CONT,
282 get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)1, 0 /* cancel the SIGSTOP */ );
285 /* read an int from a thread address space */
286 int read_thread_int( struct thread *thread, const int *addr, int *data )
289 *data = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, 0 );
290 if ( *data == -1 && errno)
298 /* write an int to a thread address space */
299 int write_thread_int( struct thread *thread, int *addr, int data, unsigned int mask )
304 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr, &res ) == -1) return -1;
305 data = (data & mask) | (res & ~mask);
307 if ((res = ptrace( PTRACE_POKEDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, data )) == -1)