2 * Server-side ptrace support
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
30 # include <sys/ptrace.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
33 # include <sys/param.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
36 # include <sys/wait.h>
41 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
51 #define PTRACE_CONT PT_CONTINUE
53 #ifndef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
54 #define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP PT_STEP
57 #define PTRACE_ATTACH PT_ATTACH
60 #define PTRACE_DETACH PT_DETACH
62 #ifndef PTRACE_PEEKDATA
63 #define PTRACE_PEEKDATA PT_READ_D
65 #ifndef PTRACE_POKEDATA
66 #define PTRACE_POKEDATA PT_WRITE_D
68 #ifndef PTRACE_PEEKUSER
69 #define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PT_READ_U
71 #ifndef PTRACE_POKEUSER
72 #define PTRACE_POKEUSER PT_WRITE_U
76 #define PTRACE_GETDBREGS PT_GETDBREGS
79 #define PTRACE_SETDBREGS PT_SETDBREGS
82 #ifndef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
89 static inline int ptrace(int req, ...) { errno = EPERM; return -1; /*FAIL*/ }
90 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H */
92 /* handle a status returned by wait4 */
93 static int handle_child_status( struct thread *thread, int pid, int status, int want_sig )
95 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
97 int sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
98 if (debug_level && thread)
99 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *signal* signal=%d\n", thread->id, sig );
102 /* ignore other signals for now */
103 ptrace( PTRACE_CONT, pid, (caddr_t)1, sig );
107 if (thread && (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WIFEXITED(status)))
109 thread->unix_pid = -1;
110 thread->unix_tid = -1;
113 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
114 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* signal=%d\n",
115 thread->id, WTERMSIG(status) );
117 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* status=%d\n",
118 thread->id, WEXITSTATUS(status) );
124 /* wait4 wrapper to handle missing __WALL flag in older kernels */
125 static inline pid_t wait4_wrapper( pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *usage )
128 static int wall_flag = __WALL;
132 pid_t ret = wait4( pid, status, options | wall_flag, usage );
133 if (ret != -1 || !wall_flag || errno != EINVAL) return ret;
137 return wait4( pid, status, options, usage );
141 /* handle a SIGCHLD signal */
142 void sigchld_callback(void)
148 if (!(pid = wait4_wrapper( -1, &status, WUNTRACED | WNOHANG, NULL ))) break;
151 struct thread *thread = get_thread_from_tid( pid );
152 if (!thread) thread = get_thread_from_pid( pid );
153 handle_child_status( thread, pid, status, -1 );
159 /* return the Unix pid to use in ptrace calls for a given thread */
160 static int get_ptrace_pid( struct thread *thread )
162 if (thread->unix_tid != -1) return thread->unix_tid;
163 return thread->unix_pid;
166 /* wait for a ptraced child to get a certain signal */
167 static int wait4_thread( struct thread *thread, int signal )
174 if ((res = wait4_wrapper( get_ptrace_pid(thread), &status, WUNTRACED, NULL )) == -1)
178 if (!watchdog_triggered()) continue;
179 if (debug_level) fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *watchdog* wait4 aborted\n", thread->id );
181 else if (errno == ECHILD) /* must have died */
183 thread->unix_pid = -1;
184 thread->unix_tid = -1;
186 else perror( "wait4" );
190 res = handle_child_status( thread, res, status, signal );
191 if (!res || res == signal) break;
194 return (thread->unix_pid != -1);
197 /* send a signal to a specific thread */
198 static inline int tkill( int tgid, int pid, int sig )
204 __asm__( "pushl %%ebx\n\t"
209 : "0" (270) /*SYS_tgkill*/, "r" (tgid), "c" (pid), "d" (sig) );
211 __asm__( "pushl %%ebx\n\t"
216 : "0" (238) /*SYS_tkill*/, "r" (pid), "c" (sig) );
217 # elif defined(__x86_64__)
218 __asm__( "syscall" : "=a" (ret)
219 : "0" (200) /*SYS_tkill*/, "D" (pid), "S" (sig) );
221 #endif /* __linux__ */
223 if (ret >= 0) return ret;
228 /* initialize the process tracing mechanism */
229 void init_tracing_mechanism(void)
231 /* no initialization needed for ptrace */
234 /* initialize the per-process tracing mechanism */
235 void init_process_tracing( struct process *process )
237 /* ptrace setup is done on-demand */
240 /* terminate the per-process tracing mechanism */
241 void finish_process_tracing( struct process *process )
245 /* send a Unix signal to a specific thread */
246 int send_thread_signal( struct thread *thread, int sig )
250 if (thread->unix_pid != -1)
252 if (thread->unix_tid != -1)
254 ret = tkill( thread->unix_pid, thread->unix_tid, sig );
255 if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
257 else ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
259 if (ret == -1 && errno == ESRCH) /* thread got killed */
261 thread->unix_pid = -1;
262 thread->unix_tid = -1;
265 if (debug_level && ret != -1)
266 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *sent signal* signal=%d\n", thread->id, sig );
270 /* resume a thread after we have used ptrace on it */
271 static void resume_after_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
273 if (thread->unix_pid == -1) return;
274 if (ptrace( PTRACE_DETACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)1, 0 ) == -1)
276 if (errno == ESRCH) thread->unix_pid = thread->unix_tid = -1; /* thread got killed */
280 /* suspend a thread to allow using ptrace on it */
281 /* you must do a resume_after_ptrace when finished with the thread */
282 static int suspend_for_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
284 /* can't stop a thread while initialisation is in progress */
285 if (thread->unix_pid == -1 || !is_process_init_done(thread->process)) goto error;
287 /* this may fail if the client is already being debugged */
288 if (ptrace( PTRACE_ATTACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), 0, 0 ) == -1)
290 if (errno == ESRCH) thread->unix_pid = thread->unix_tid = -1; /* thread got killed */
293 if (wait4_thread( thread, SIGSTOP )) return 1;
294 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
296 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
300 /* read an int from a thread address space */
301 static int read_thread_int( struct thread *thread, int *addr, int *data )
304 *data = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, 0 );
305 if ( *data == -1 && errno)
313 /* write an int to a thread address space */
314 static int write_thread_int( struct thread *thread, int *addr, int data, unsigned int mask )
319 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr, &res ) == -1) return -1;
320 data = (data & mask) | (res & ~mask);
322 if ((res = ptrace( PTRACE_POKEDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, data )) == -1)
327 /* return a thread of the process suitable for ptracing */
328 static struct thread *get_ptrace_thread( struct process *process )
330 struct thread *thread;
332 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( thread, &process->thread_list, struct thread, proc_entry )
334 if (thread->unix_pid != -1) return thread;
336 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ); /* process is dead */
340 /* read data from a process memory space */
341 int read_process_memory( struct process *process, const void *ptr, data_size_t size, char *dest )
343 struct thread *thread = get_ptrace_thread( process );
344 unsigned int first_offset, last_offset, len;
347 if (!thread) return 0;
349 first_offset = (unsigned long)ptr % sizeof(int);
350 last_offset = (size + first_offset) % sizeof(int);
351 if (!last_offset) last_offset = sizeof(int);
353 addr = (int *)((char *)ptr - first_offset);
354 len = (size + first_offset + sizeof(int) - 1) / sizeof(int);
356 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
360 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
361 memcpy( dest, (char *)&data + first_offset, sizeof(int) - first_offset );
362 dest += sizeof(int) - first_offset;
369 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
370 memcpy( dest, &data, sizeof(int) );
375 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
376 memcpy( dest, (char *)&data + first_offset, last_offset - first_offset );
380 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
385 /* make sure we can write to the whole address range */
386 /* len is the total size (in ints) */
387 static int check_process_write_access( struct thread *thread, int *addr, data_size_t len )
389 int page = get_page_size() / sizeof(int);
393 if (write_thread_int( thread, addr, 0, 0 ) == -1) return 0;
394 if (len <= page) break;
398 return (write_thread_int( thread, addr + len - 1, 0, 0 ) != -1);
401 /* write data to a process memory space */
402 int write_process_memory( struct process *process, void *ptr, data_size_t size, const char *src )
404 struct thread *thread = get_ptrace_thread( process );
405 int ret = 0, data = 0;
408 unsigned int first_mask, first_offset, last_mask, last_offset;
410 if (!thread) return 0;
412 /* compute the mask for the first int */
414 first_offset = (unsigned long)ptr % sizeof(int);
415 memset( &first_mask, 0, first_offset );
417 /* compute the mask for the last int */
418 last_offset = (size + first_offset) % sizeof(int);
419 if (!last_offset) last_offset = sizeof(int);
421 memset( &last_mask, 0xff, last_offset );
423 addr = (int *)((char *)ptr - first_offset);
424 len = (size + first_offset + sizeof(int) - 1) / sizeof(int);
426 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
428 if (!check_process_write_access( thread, addr, len ))
430 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
433 /* first word is special */
436 memcpy( (char *)&data + first_offset, src, sizeof(int) - first_offset );
437 src += sizeof(int) - first_offset;
438 if (write_thread_int( thread, addr++, data, first_mask ) == -1) goto done;
442 else last_mask &= first_mask;
446 memcpy( &data, src, sizeof(int) );
448 if (write_thread_int( thread, addr++, data, ~0 ) == -1) goto done;
452 /* last word is special too */
453 memcpy( (char *)&data + first_offset, src, last_offset - first_offset );
454 if (write_thread_int( thread, addr, data, last_mask ) == -1) goto done;
458 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
463 /* retrieve an LDT selector entry */
464 void get_selector_entry( struct thread *thread, int entry, unsigned int *base,
465 unsigned int *limit, unsigned char *flags )
467 if (!thread->process->ldt_copy)
469 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
474 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION );
477 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
479 unsigned char flags_buf[4];
480 int *addr = (int *)thread->process->ldt_copy + entry;
481 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr, (int *)base ) == -1) goto done;
482 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr + 8192, (int *)limit ) == -1) goto done;
483 addr = (int *)thread->process->ldt_copy + 2*8192 + (entry >> 2);
484 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr, (int *)flags_buf ) == -1) goto done;
485 *flags = flags_buf[entry & 3];
487 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
492 #if defined(linux) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
494 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_USER_H
495 # include <sys/user.h>
498 /* debug register offset in struct user */
499 #define DR_OFFSET(dr) ((((struct user *)0)->u_debugreg) + (dr))
501 /* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
502 void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
504 int i, pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
507 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
508 assert( (flags | CONTEXT_i386) == CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
510 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
512 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
514 if (i == 4 || i == 5) continue;
516 data[i] = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(i), 0 );
517 if ((data[i] == -1) && errno)
523 context->Dr0 = data[0];
524 context->Dr1 = data[1];
525 context->Dr2 = data[2];
526 context->Dr3 = data[3];
527 context->Dr6 = data[6];
528 context->Dr7 = data[7];
529 context->ContextFlags |= CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
531 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
534 /* set the thread x86 registers */
535 void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
537 int pid = get_ptrace_pid( thread );
539 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
540 assert( (flags | CONTEXT_i386) == CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
542 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
544 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(0), context->Dr0 ) == -1) goto error;
545 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr0 = context->Dr0;
546 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(1), context->Dr1 ) == -1) goto error;
547 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr1 = context->Dr1;
548 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(2), context->Dr2 ) == -1) goto error;
549 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr2 = context->Dr2;
550 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(3), context->Dr3 ) == -1) goto error;
551 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr3 = context->Dr3;
552 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(6), context->Dr6 ) == -1) goto error;
553 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr6 = context->Dr6;
554 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->Dr7 ) == -1) goto error;
555 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr7 = context->Dr7;
556 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
560 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
563 #elif defined(__i386__) && defined(PTRACE_GETDBREGS) && defined(PTRACE_SETDBREGS) && \
564 (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__))
566 #include <machine/reg.h>
568 /* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
569 void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
571 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
574 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
575 assert( (flags | CONTEXT_i386) == CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
577 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
579 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1) file_set_error();
583 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
584 context->Dr0 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0);
585 context->Dr1 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1);
586 context->Dr2 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2);
587 context->Dr3 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3);
588 context->Dr6 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6);
589 context->Dr7 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7);
591 context->Dr0 = dbregs.dr0;
592 context->Dr1 = dbregs.dr1;
593 context->Dr2 = dbregs.dr2;
594 context->Dr3 = dbregs.dr3;
595 context->Dr6 = dbregs.dr6;
596 context->Dr7 = dbregs.dr7;
598 context->ContextFlags |= CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
600 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
603 /* set the thread x86 registers */
604 void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
606 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
609 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
610 assert( (flags | CONTEXT_i386) == CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
612 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
615 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
616 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0) = context->Dr0;
617 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1) = context->Dr1;
618 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2) = context->Dr2;
619 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3) = context->Dr3;
620 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 4) = 0;
621 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 5) = 0;
622 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6) = context->Dr6;
623 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7) = context->Dr7;
625 dbregs.dr0 = context->Dr0;
626 dbregs.dr1 = context->Dr1;
627 dbregs.dr2 = context->Dr2;
628 dbregs.dr3 = context->Dr3;
631 dbregs.dr6 = context->Dr6;
632 dbregs.dr7 = context->Dr7;
634 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1) file_set_error();
635 else if (thread->context) /* update the cached values */
637 thread->context->Dr0 = context->Dr0;
638 thread->context->Dr1 = context->Dr1;
639 thread->context->Dr2 = context->Dr2;
640 thread->context->Dr3 = context->Dr3;
641 thread->context->Dr6 = context->Dr6;
642 thread->context->Dr7 = context->Dr7;
644 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
647 #else /* linux || __FreeBSD__ */
649 /* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
650 void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
654 /* set the thread x86 debug registers */
655 void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
659 #endif /* linux || __FreeBSD__ */
661 #endif /* USE_PTRACE */