2 * Server-side handle management
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
32 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
44 struct object *ptr; /* object */
45 unsigned int access; /* access rights */
50 struct object obj; /* object header */
51 struct process *process; /* process owning this table */
52 int count; /* number of allocated entries */
53 int last; /* last used entry */
54 int free; /* first entry that may be free */
55 struct handle_entry *entries; /* handle entries */
58 static struct handle_table *global_table;
60 /* reserved handle access rights */
61 #define RESERVED_SHIFT 26
62 #define RESERVED_INHERIT (HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT << RESERVED_SHIFT)
63 #define RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT (HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE << RESERVED_SHIFT)
64 #define RESERVED_ALL (RESERVED_INHERIT | RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
66 #define MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES 32
69 /* handle to table index conversion */
71 /* handles are a multiple of 4 under NT; handle 0 is not used */
72 static inline obj_handle_t index_to_handle( int index )
74 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)(index + 1) << 2);
76 static inline int handle_to_index( obj_handle_t handle )
78 return ((unsigned long)handle >> 2) - 1;
81 /* global handle conversion */
83 #define HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR 0x544a4def
85 static inline int handle_is_global( obj_handle_t handle)
87 return ((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR) < 0x10000;
89 static inline obj_handle_t handle_local_to_global( obj_handle_t handle )
91 if (!handle) return 0;
92 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
94 static inline obj_handle_t handle_global_to_local( obj_handle_t handle )
96 return (obj_handle_t)((unsigned long)handle ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR);
100 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
101 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj );
103 static const struct object_ops handle_table_ops =
105 sizeof(struct handle_table), /* size */
106 handle_table_dump, /* dump */
107 no_add_queue, /* add_queue */
108 NULL, /* remove_queue */
110 NULL, /* satisfied */
111 no_signal, /* signal */
112 no_get_fd, /* get_fd */
113 no_map_access, /* map_access */
114 no_lookup_name, /* lookup_name */
115 no_open_file, /* open_file */
116 no_close_handle, /* close_handle */
117 handle_table_destroy /* destroy */
120 /* dump a handle table */
121 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
124 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
125 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
127 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
129 fprintf( stderr, "Handle table last=%d count=%d process=%p\n",
130 table->last, table->count, table->process );
131 if (!verbose) return;
132 entry = table->entries;
133 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
135 if (!entry->ptr) continue;
136 fprintf( stderr, " %p: %p %08x ",
137 index_to_handle(i), entry->ptr, entry->access );
138 entry->ptr->ops->dump( entry->ptr, 0 );
142 /* destroy a handle table */
143 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj )
146 struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
147 struct handle_entry *entry;
149 assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
151 /* first notify all objects that handles are being closed */
154 for (i = 0, entry = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
156 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
157 if (obj) obj->ops->close_handle( obj, table->process, index_to_handle(i) );
161 for (i = 0, entry = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
163 struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
165 if (obj) release_object( obj );
167 free( table->entries );
170 /* allocate a new handle table */
171 struct handle_table *alloc_handle_table( struct process *process, int count )
173 struct handle_table *table;
175 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES) count = MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES;
176 if (!(table = alloc_object( &handle_table_ops )))
178 table->process = process;
179 table->count = count;
182 if ((table->entries = mem_alloc( count * sizeof(*table->entries) ))) return table;
183 release_object( table );
187 /* grow a handle table */
188 static int grow_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
190 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
191 int count = table->count;
193 if (count >= INT_MAX / 2) return 0;
195 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(struct handle_entry) )))
197 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
200 table->entries = new_entries;
201 table->count = count;
205 /* allocate the first free entry in the handle table */
206 static obj_handle_t alloc_entry( struct handle_table *table, void *obj, unsigned int access )
208 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->free;
211 for (i = table->free; i <= table->last; i++, entry++) if (!entry->ptr) goto found;
212 if (i >= table->count)
214 if (!grow_handle_table( table )) return 0;
215 entry = table->entries + i; /* the entries may have moved */
220 entry->ptr = grab_object( obj );
221 entry->access = access;
222 return index_to_handle(i);
225 /* allocate a handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
226 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
227 static obj_handle_t alloc_handle_no_access_check( struct process *process, void *ptr, unsigned int access, unsigned int attr )
229 struct object *obj = ptr;
231 access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
232 if (attr & OBJ_INHERIT) access |= RESERVED_INHERIT;
233 if (!process->handles)
235 set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
238 return alloc_entry( process->handles, obj, access );
241 /* allocate a handle for an object, checking the dacl allows the process to */
242 /* access it and incrementing its refcount */
243 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
244 obj_handle_t alloc_handle( struct process *process, void *ptr, unsigned int access, unsigned int attr )
246 struct object *obj = ptr;
247 access = obj->ops->map_access( obj, access );
248 if (access && !check_object_access( obj, &access )) return 0;
249 return alloc_handle_no_access_check( process, ptr, access, attr );
252 /* allocate a global handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
253 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
254 static obj_handle_t alloc_global_handle_no_access_check( void *obj, unsigned int access )
258 if (!(global_table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( NULL, 0 )))
260 make_object_static( &global_table->obj );
262 return handle_local_to_global( alloc_entry( global_table, obj, access ));
265 /* allocate a global handle for an object, checking the dacl allows the */
266 /* process to access it and incrementing its refcount and incrementing its refcount */
267 /* return the handle, or 0 on error */
268 static obj_handle_t alloc_global_handle( void *obj, unsigned int access )
270 if (access && !check_object_access( obj, &access )) return 0;
271 return alloc_global_handle_no_access_check( obj, access );
274 /* return a handle entry, or NULL if the handle is invalid */
275 static struct handle_entry *get_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
277 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
278 struct handle_entry *entry;
281 if (handle_is_global(handle))
283 handle = handle_global_to_local(handle);
284 table = global_table;
286 if (!table) goto error;
287 index = handle_to_index( handle );
288 if (index < 0) goto error;
289 if (index > table->last) goto error;
290 entry = table->entries + index;
291 if (!entry->ptr) goto error;
295 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
299 /* attempt to shrink a table */
300 static void shrink_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
302 struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->last;
303 struct handle_entry *new_entries;
304 int count = table->count;
306 while (table->last >= 0)
308 if (entry->ptr) break;
312 if (table->last >= count / 4) return; /* no need to shrink */
313 if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES * 2) return; /* too small to shrink */
315 if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(*new_entries) ))) return;
316 table->count = count;
317 table->entries = new_entries;
320 /* copy the handle table of the parent process */
321 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
322 struct handle_table *copy_handle_table( struct process *process, struct process *parent )
324 struct handle_table *parent_table = parent->handles;
325 struct handle_table *table;
328 assert( parent_table );
329 assert( parent_table->obj.ops == &handle_table_ops );
331 if (!(table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( process, parent_table->count )))
334 if ((table->last = parent_table->last) >= 0)
336 struct handle_entry *ptr = table->entries;
337 memcpy( ptr, parent_table->entries, (table->last + 1) * sizeof(struct handle_entry) );
338 for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
340 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
341 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) grab_object( ptr->ptr );
342 else ptr->ptr = NULL; /* don't inherit this entry */
345 /* attempt to shrink the table */
346 shrink_handle_table( table );
350 /* close a handle and decrement the refcount of the associated object */
351 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
352 int close_handle( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
354 struct handle_table *table;
355 struct handle_entry *entry;
358 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
359 if (entry->access & RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
361 set_error( STATUS_HANDLE_NOT_CLOSABLE );
365 if (!obj->ops->close_handle( obj, process, handle ))
367 set_error( STATUS_HANDLE_NOT_CLOSABLE );
371 table = handle_is_global(handle) ? global_table : process->handles;
372 if (entry < table->entries + table->free) table->free = entry - table->entries;
373 if (entry == table->entries + table->last) shrink_handle_table( table );
374 release_object( obj );
378 /* retrieve the object corresponding to one of the magic pseudo-handles */
379 static inline struct object *get_magic_handle( obj_handle_t handle )
381 switch((unsigned long)handle)
383 case 0xfffffffe: /* current thread pseudo-handle */
384 return ¤t->obj;
385 case 0x7fffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
386 case 0xffffffff: /* current process pseudo-handle */
387 return (struct object *)current->process;
393 /* retrieve the object corresponding to a handle, incrementing its refcount */
394 struct object *get_handle_obj( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle,
395 unsigned int access, const struct object_ops *ops )
397 struct handle_entry *entry;
400 if (!(obj = get_magic_handle( handle )))
402 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return NULL;
403 if ((entry->access & access) != access)
405 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
410 if (ops && (obj->ops != ops))
412 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH ); /* not the right type */
415 return grab_object( obj );
418 /* retrieve the access rights of a given handle */
419 unsigned int get_handle_access( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle )
421 struct handle_entry *entry;
423 if (get_magic_handle( handle )) return ~RESERVED_ALL; /* magic handles have all access rights */
424 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
425 return entry->access & ~RESERVED_ALL;
428 /* find the first inherited handle of the given type */
429 /* this is needed for window stations and desktops (don't ask...) */
430 obj_handle_t find_inherited_handle( struct process *process, const struct object_ops *ops )
432 struct handle_table *table = process->handles;
433 struct handle_entry *ptr;
436 if (!table) return 0;
438 for (i = 0, ptr = table->entries; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
440 if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
441 if (ptr->ptr->ops != ops) continue;
442 if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) return index_to_handle(i);
447 /* get/set the handle reserved flags */
448 /* return the old flags (or -1 on error) */
449 static int set_handle_flags( struct process *process, obj_handle_t handle, int mask, int flags )
451 struct handle_entry *entry;
452 unsigned int old_access;
454 if (get_magic_handle( handle ))
456 /* we can retrieve but not set info for magic handles */
457 if (mask) set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
460 if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
461 old_access = entry->access;
462 mask = (mask << RESERVED_SHIFT) & RESERVED_ALL;
463 flags = (flags << RESERVED_SHIFT) & mask;
464 entry->access = (entry->access & ~mask) | flags;
465 return (old_access & RESERVED_ALL) >> RESERVED_SHIFT;
468 /* duplicate a handle */
469 obj_handle_t duplicate_handle( struct process *src, obj_handle_t src_handle, struct process *dst,
470 unsigned int access, unsigned int attr, unsigned int options )
473 struct handle_entry *entry;
474 unsigned int src_access;
475 struct object *obj = get_handle_obj( src, src_handle, 0, NULL );
478 if ((entry = get_handle( src, src_handle )))
479 src_access = entry->access;
480 else /* pseudo-handle, give it full access */
482 src_access = obj->ops->map_access( obj, GENERIC_ALL );
485 src_access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
487 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_SAME_ACCESS)
490 access = obj->ops->map_access( obj, access ) & ~RESERVED_ALL;
492 /* asking for the more access rights than src_access? */
493 if (access & ~src_access)
495 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
496 res = alloc_global_handle( obj, access );
498 res = alloc_handle( dst, obj, access, attr );
502 if (options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
503 res = alloc_global_handle_no_access_check( obj, access );
505 res = alloc_handle_no_access_check( dst, obj, access, attr );
508 release_object( obj );
512 /* open a new handle to an existing object */
513 obj_handle_t open_object( const struct namespace *namespace, const struct unicode_str *name,
514 const struct object_ops *ops, unsigned int access, unsigned int attr )
516 obj_handle_t handle = 0;
517 struct object *obj = find_object( namespace, name, attr );
520 if (ops && obj->ops != ops)
521 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH );
523 handle = alloc_handle( current->process, obj, access, attr );
524 release_object( obj );
527 set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND );
531 /* return the size of the handle table of a given process */
532 unsigned int get_handle_table_count( struct process *process )
534 if (!process->handles) return 0;
535 return process->handles->count;
539 DECL_HANDLER(close_handle)
541 close_handle( current->process, req->handle );
544 /* set a handle information */
545 DECL_HANDLER(set_handle_info)
547 reply->old_flags = set_handle_flags( current->process, req->handle, req->mask, req->flags );
550 /* duplicate a handle */
551 DECL_HANDLER(dup_handle)
553 struct process *src, *dst;
556 if ((src = get_process_from_handle( req->src_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
558 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
560 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL,
561 req->access, req->attributes, req->options );
563 else if ((dst = get_process_from_handle( req->dst_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
565 reply->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, dst,
566 req->access, req->attributes, req->options );
567 release_object( dst );
569 /* close the handle no matter what happened */
570 if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
572 unsigned int err = get_error(); /* don't overwrite error from the above calls */
573 reply->closed = close_handle( src, req->src_handle );
576 reply->self = (src == current->process);
577 release_object( src );
581 DECL_HANDLER(get_object_info)
585 if (!(obj = get_handle_obj( current->process, req->handle, 0, NULL ))) return;
587 reply->access = get_handle_access( current->process, req->handle );
588 reply->ref_count = obj->refcount;
589 release_object( obj );