2 * arch/s390/kernel/time.c
3 * Time of day based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
9 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
11 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/time.c"
12 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/param.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/profile.h>
29 #include <linux/timex.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/delay.h>
34 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
35 #include <asm/div64.h>
37 #include <asm/timer.h>
39 /* change this if you have some constant time drift */
40 #define USECS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) 1000000/HZ)
41 #define CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) USECS_PER_JIFFY << 12)
44 * Create a small time difference between the timer interrupts
45 * on the different cpus to avoid lock contention.
47 #define CPU_DEVIATION (smp_processor_id() << 12)
49 #define TICK_SIZE tick
51 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_cc;
52 static u64 init_timer_cc;
53 static u64 jiffies_timer_cc;
57 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
59 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
61 return ((get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) * 125) >> 9;
65 * Monotonic_clock - returns # of nanoseconds passed since time_init()
67 unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void)
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(monotonic_clock);
73 void tod_to_timeval(__u64 todval, struct timespec *xtime)
75 unsigned long long sec;
80 todval -= (sec * 1000000) << 12;
81 xtime->tv_nsec = ((todval * 1000) >> 12);
84 static inline unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
88 now = (get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) >> 12;
89 now -= (__u64) jiffies * USECS_PER_JIFFY;
90 return (unsigned long) now;
94 * This version of gettimeofday has microsecond resolution.
96 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
100 unsigned long usec, sec;
103 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
106 usec = xtime.tv_nsec / 1000 + do_gettimeoffset();
107 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
109 while (usec >= 1000000) {
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
120 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
122 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
123 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
125 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
128 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
129 /* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_nsec
130 * correctly. However, the value in this location is
131 * is value at the last tick.
132 * Discover what correction gettimeofday
133 * would have done, and then undo it!
135 nsec -= do_gettimeoffset() * 1000;
137 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
138 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
140 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
141 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
144 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
153 #define s390_do_profile(regs) profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs)
155 #define s390_do_profile(regs) do { ; } while(0)
156 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILING */
160 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
161 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
163 void account_ticks(struct pt_regs *regs)
168 /* Calculate how many ticks have passed. */
169 if (S390_lowcore.int_clock < S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer) {
171 * We have to program the clock comparator even if
172 * no tick has passed. That happens if e.g. an i/o
173 * interrupt wakes up an idle processor that has
174 * switched off its hz timer.
176 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
177 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
180 tmp = S390_lowcore.int_clock - S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer;
181 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) { /* more than two ticks ? */
182 ticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) + 1;
183 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer +=
184 CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY * (__u64) ticks;
185 } else if (tmp >= CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
187 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
190 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
193 /* set clock comparator for next tick */
194 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
195 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
199 * Do not rely on the boot cpu to do the calls to do_timer.
200 * Spread it over all cpus instead.
202 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
203 if (S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer > xtime_cc) {
205 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer - xtime_cc;
206 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
207 xticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY);
208 xtime_cc += (__u64) xticks * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
211 xtime_cc += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
215 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
220 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
221 account_tick_vtime(current);
224 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
227 s390_do_profile(regs);
230 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
232 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ_INIT
233 int sysctl_hz_timer = 0;
235 int sysctl_hz_timer = 1;
239 * Stop the HZ tick on the current CPU.
240 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
242 static inline void stop_hz_timer(void)
245 unsigned long seq, next;
247 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
249 if (sysctl_hz_timer != 0)
252 cpu_set(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
255 * Leave the clock comparator set up for the next timer
256 * tick if either rcu or a softirq is pending.
258 if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || local_softirq_pending()) {
259 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
264 * This cpu is going really idle. Set up the clock comparator
265 * for the next event.
267 next = next_timer_interrupt();
269 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
270 timer = ((__u64) next) - ((__u64) jiffies) + jiffies_64;
271 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
273 /* Be careful about overflows. */
274 if (timer < (-1ULL / CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY)) {
275 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + timer * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
276 if (timer >= jiffies_timer_cc)
279 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (todval));
283 * Start the HZ tick on the current CPU.
284 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
286 static inline void start_hz_timer(void)
288 if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask))
290 account_ticks(task_pt_regs(current));
291 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
294 static int nohz_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
295 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
308 static struct notifier_block nohz_idle_nb = {
309 .notifier_call = nohz_idle_notify,
312 void __init nohz_init(void)
314 if (register_idle_notifier(&nohz_idle_nb))
315 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
321 * Start the clock comparator on the current CPU.
323 void init_cpu_timer(void)
328 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
329 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer = timer + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
330 timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY + CPU_DEVIATION;
331 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (timer));
332 /* allow clock comparator timer interrupt */
333 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
335 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
338 extern void vtime_init(void);
341 * Initialize the TOD clock and the CPU timer of
344 void __init time_init(void)
349 /* kick the TOD clock */
354 : "=d" (cc), "=m" (init_timer_cc)
355 : "a" (&init_timer_cc) : "cc");
357 case 0: /* clock in set state: all is fine */
359 case 1: /* clock in non-set state: FIXME */
360 printk("time_init: TOD clock in non-set state\n");
362 case 2: /* clock in error state: FIXME */
363 printk("time_init: TOD clock in error state\n");
365 case 3: /* clock in stopped or not-operational state: FIXME */
366 printk("time_init: TOD clock stopped/non-operational\n");
369 jiffies_timer_cc = init_timer_cc - jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
372 xtime_cc = init_timer_cc + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
373 set_time_cc = init_timer_cc - 0x8126d60e46000000LL +
374 (0x3c26700LL*1000000*4096);
375 tod_to_timeval(set_time_cc, &xtime);
376 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
377 -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
379 /* request the clock comparator external interrupt */
380 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1004, NULL,
381 &ext_int_info_cc) != 0)
382 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1004");
386 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
390 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER