2 * arch/s390/kernel/time.c
3 * Time of day based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
9 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
11 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/time.c"
12 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/param.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/profile.h>
29 #include <linux/timex.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/delay.h>
34 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
35 #include <asm/div64.h>
37 #include <asm/timer.h>
39 /* change this if you have some constant time drift */
40 #define USECS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) 1000000/HZ)
41 #define CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) USECS_PER_JIFFY << 12)
44 * Create a small time difference between the timer interrupts
45 * on the different cpus to avoid lock contention.
47 #define CPU_DEVIATION (smp_processor_id() << 12)
49 #define TICK_SIZE tick
51 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_cc;
52 static u64 init_timer_cc;
53 static u64 jiffies_timer_cc;
56 extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
59 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
61 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
63 return ((get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) * 125) >> 9;
67 * Monotonic_clock - returns # of nanoseconds passed since time_init()
69 unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void)
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(monotonic_clock);
75 void tod_to_timeval(__u64 todval, struct timespec *xtime)
77 unsigned long long sec;
82 todval -= (sec * 1000000) << 12;
83 xtime->tv_nsec = ((todval * 1000) >> 12);
86 static inline unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
90 now = (get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) >> 12;
91 /* We require the offset from the latest update of xtime */
92 now -= (__u64) wall_jiffies*USECS_PER_JIFFY;
93 return (unsigned long) now;
97 * This version of gettimeofday has microsecond resolution.
99 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
103 unsigned long usec, sec;
106 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
109 usec = xtime.tv_nsec / 1000 + do_gettimeoffset();
110 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
112 while (usec >= 1000000) {
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
123 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
125 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
126 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
128 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
131 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
132 /* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_nsec
133 * correctly. However, the value in this location is
134 * is value at the last tick.
135 * Discover what correction gettimeofday
136 * would have done, and then undo it!
138 nsec -= do_gettimeoffset() * 1000;
140 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
141 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
143 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
144 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
147 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
155 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
156 #define s390_do_profile(regs) profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs)
158 #define s390_do_profile(regs) do { ; } while(0)
159 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILING */
163 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
164 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
166 void account_ticks(struct pt_regs *regs)
171 /* Calculate how many ticks have passed. */
172 if (S390_lowcore.int_clock < S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer) {
174 * We have to program the clock comparator even if
175 * no tick has passed. That happens if e.g. an i/o
176 * interrupt wakes up an idle processor that has
177 * switched off its hz timer.
179 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
180 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
183 tmp = S390_lowcore.int_clock - S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer;
184 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) { /* more than two ticks ? */
185 ticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) + 1;
186 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer +=
187 CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY * (__u64) ticks;
188 } else if (tmp >= CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
190 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
193 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
196 /* set clock comparator for next tick */
197 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
198 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
202 * Do not rely on the boot cpu to do the calls to do_timer.
203 * Spread it over all cpus instead.
205 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
206 if (S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer > xtime_cc) {
207 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer - xtime_cc;
208 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
209 xticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY);
210 xtime_cc += (__u64) xticks * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
213 xtime_cc += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
218 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
220 for (xticks = ticks; xticks > 0; xticks--)
224 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
225 account_tick_vtime(current);
228 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
231 s390_do_profile(regs);
234 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
236 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ_INIT
237 int sysctl_hz_timer = 0;
239 int sysctl_hz_timer = 1;
243 * Stop the HZ tick on the current CPU.
244 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
246 static inline void stop_hz_timer(void)
249 unsigned long seq, next;
251 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
253 if (sysctl_hz_timer != 0)
256 cpu_set(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
259 * Leave the clock comparator set up for the next timer
260 * tick if either rcu or a softirq is pending.
262 if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || local_softirq_pending()) {
263 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
268 * This cpu is going really idle. Set up the clock comparator
269 * for the next event.
271 next = next_timer_interrupt();
273 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
274 timer = ((__u64) next) - ((__u64) jiffies) + jiffies_64;
275 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
277 /* Be careful about overflows. */
278 if (timer < (-1ULL / CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY)) {
279 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + timer * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
280 if (timer >= jiffies_timer_cc)
283 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (todval));
287 * Start the HZ tick on the current CPU.
288 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
290 static inline void start_hz_timer(void)
292 if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask))
294 account_ticks(task_pt_regs(current));
295 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
298 static int nohz_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
299 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
312 static struct notifier_block nohz_idle_nb = {
313 .notifier_call = nohz_idle_notify,
316 void __init nohz_init(void)
318 if (register_idle_notifier(&nohz_idle_nb))
319 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
325 * Start the clock comparator on the current CPU.
327 void init_cpu_timer(void)
332 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
333 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer = timer + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
334 timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY + CPU_DEVIATION;
335 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (timer));
336 /* allow clock comparator timer interrupt */
337 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
339 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
342 extern void vtime_init(void);
345 * Initialize the TOD clock and the CPU timer of
348 void __init time_init(void)
353 /* kick the TOD clock */
354 asm volatile ("STCK 0(%1)\n\t"
356 "SRL %0,28" : "=r" (cc) : "a" (&init_timer_cc)
359 case 0: /* clock in set state: all is fine */
361 case 1: /* clock in non-set state: FIXME */
362 printk("time_init: TOD clock in non-set state\n");
364 case 2: /* clock in error state: FIXME */
365 printk("time_init: TOD clock in error state\n");
367 case 3: /* clock in stopped or not-operational state: FIXME */
368 printk("time_init: TOD clock stopped/non-operational\n");
371 jiffies_timer_cc = init_timer_cc - jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
374 xtime_cc = init_timer_cc + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
375 set_time_cc = init_timer_cc - 0x8126d60e46000000LL +
376 (0x3c26700LL*1000000*4096);
377 tod_to_timeval(set_time_cc, &xtime);
378 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
379 -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
381 /* request the clock comparator external interrupt */
382 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1004, NULL,
383 &ext_int_info_cc) != 0)
384 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1004");
388 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
392 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER