2 * arch/s390/kernel/time.c
3 * Time of day based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
9 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
11 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/time.c"
12 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/param.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/smp.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/profile.h>
30 #include <linux/timex.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/delay.h>
35 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
36 #include <asm/div64.h>
38 #include <asm/timer.h>
40 /* change this if you have some constant time drift */
41 #define USECS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) 1000000/HZ)
42 #define CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) USECS_PER_JIFFY << 12)
45 * Create a small time difference between the timer interrupts
46 * on the different cpus to avoid lock contention.
48 #define CPU_DEVIATION (smp_processor_id() << 12)
50 #define TICK_SIZE tick
52 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_cc;
53 static u64 init_timer_cc;
54 static u64 jiffies_timer_cc;
57 extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
60 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
62 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
64 return ((get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) * 1000) >> 12;
67 void tod_to_timeval(__u64 todval, struct timespec *xtime)
69 unsigned long long sec;
74 todval -= (sec * 1000000) << 12;
75 xtime->tv_nsec = ((todval * 1000) >> 12);
78 static inline unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
82 now = (get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) >> 12;
83 /* We require the offset from the latest update of xtime */
84 now -= (__u64) wall_jiffies*USECS_PER_JIFFY;
85 return (unsigned long) now;
89 * This version of gettimeofday has microsecond resolution.
91 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
95 unsigned long usec, sec;
98 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
101 usec = xtime.tv_nsec / 1000 + do_gettimeoffset();
102 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
104 while (usec >= 1000000) {
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
115 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
117 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
118 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
120 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
123 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
124 /* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_nsec
125 * correctly. However, the value in this location is
126 * is value at the last tick.
127 * Discover what correction gettimeofday
128 * would have done, and then undo it!
130 nsec -= do_gettimeoffset() * 1000;
132 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
133 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
135 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
136 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
139 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
147 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
148 #define s390_do_profile(regs) profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs)
150 #define s390_do_profile(regs) do { ; } while(0)
151 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILING */
155 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
156 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
158 void account_ticks(struct pt_regs *regs)
163 /* Calculate how many ticks have passed. */
164 if (S390_lowcore.int_clock < S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer) {
166 * We have to program the clock comparator even if
167 * no tick has passed. That happens if e.g. an i/o
168 * interrupt wakes up an idle processor that has
169 * switched off its hz timer.
171 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
172 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
175 tmp = S390_lowcore.int_clock - S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer;
176 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) { /* more than two ticks ? */
177 ticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) + 1;
178 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer +=
179 CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY * (__u64) ticks;
180 } else if (tmp >= CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
182 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
185 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
188 /* set clock comparator for next tick */
189 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
190 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
194 * Do not rely on the boot cpu to do the calls to do_timer.
195 * Spread it over all cpus instead.
197 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
198 if (S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer > xtime_cc) {
199 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer - xtime_cc;
200 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
201 xticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY);
202 xtime_cc += (__u64) xticks * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
205 xtime_cc += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
210 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
212 for (xticks = ticks; xticks > 0; xticks--)
216 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
217 account_user_vtime(current);
220 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
223 s390_do_profile(regs);
226 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
228 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ_INIT
229 int sysctl_hz_timer = 0;
231 int sysctl_hz_timer = 1;
235 * Stop the HZ tick on the current CPU.
236 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
238 static inline void stop_hz_timer(void)
241 unsigned long seq, next;
244 if (sysctl_hz_timer != 0)
247 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
250 * Leave the clock comparator set up for the next timer
251 * tick if either rcu or a softirq is pending.
253 if (rcu_pending(smp_processor_id()) || local_softirq_pending()) {
254 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
259 * This cpu is going really idle. Set up the clock comparator
260 * for the next event.
262 next = next_timer_interrupt();
264 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
265 timer = (__u64)(next - jiffies) + jiffies_64;
266 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
268 /* Be careful about overflows. */
269 if (timer < (-1ULL / CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY)) {
270 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + timer * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
271 if (timer >= jiffies_timer_cc)
274 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (todval));
278 * Start the HZ tick on the current CPU.
279 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
281 static inline void start_hz_timer(void)
283 if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask))
285 account_ticks(__KSTK_PTREGS(current));
286 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
289 static int nohz_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
290 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
303 static struct notifier_block nohz_idle_nb = {
304 .notifier_call = nohz_idle_notify,
307 void __init nohz_init(void)
309 if (register_idle_notifier(&nohz_idle_nb))
310 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
316 * Start the clock comparator on the current CPU.
318 void init_cpu_timer(void)
323 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
324 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer = timer + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
325 timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY + CPU_DEVIATION;
326 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (timer));
327 /* allow clock comparator timer interrupt */
328 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
330 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
333 extern void vtime_init(void);
336 * Initialize the TOD clock and the CPU timer of
339 void __init time_init(void)
344 /* kick the TOD clock */
345 asm volatile ("STCK 0(%1)\n\t"
347 "SRL %0,28" : "=r" (cc) : "a" (&init_timer_cc)
350 case 0: /* clock in set state: all is fine */
352 case 1: /* clock in non-set state: FIXME */
353 printk("time_init: TOD clock in non-set state\n");
355 case 2: /* clock in error state: FIXME */
356 printk("time_init: TOD clock in error state\n");
358 case 3: /* clock in stopped or not-operational state: FIXME */
359 printk("time_init: TOD clock stopped/non-operational\n");
362 jiffies_timer_cc = init_timer_cc - jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
365 xtime_cc = init_timer_cc + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
366 set_time_cc = init_timer_cc - 0x8126d60e46000000LL +
367 (0x3c26700LL*1000000*4096);
368 tod_to_timeval(set_time_cc, &xtime);
369 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
370 -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
372 /* request the clock comparator external interrupt */
373 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1004, 0,
374 &ext_int_info_cc) != 0)
375 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1004");
379 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
383 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER