2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin
8 * This file builds a disk-image from two different files:
10 * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
11 * - system: 80386 code for actual system
13 * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
14 * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
15 * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
19 * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
20 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
21 * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
22 * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
23 * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007
30 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
38 typedef unsigned char u8;
39 typedef unsigned short u16;
40 typedef unsigned long u32;
42 #define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
43 #define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
45 /* Minimal number of setup sectors */
46 #define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5
47 #define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64
49 /* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */
50 u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512];
53 static void die(const char * str, ...)
57 vfprintf(stderr, str, args);
62 static void usage(void)
64 die("Usage: build [-b] setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
67 int main(int argc, char ** argv)
69 unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors;
72 u8 major_root, minor_root;
78 if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-b"))
83 if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
86 if (!strcmp(argv[3], "CURRENT")) {
89 die("Couldn't stat /");
91 major_root = major(sb.st_dev);
92 minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev);
93 } else if (strcmp(argv[3], "FLOPPY")) {
94 if (stat(argv[3], &sb)) {
96 die("Couldn't stat root device.");
98 major_root = major(sb.st_rdev);
99 minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev);
105 major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;
106 minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;
108 fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);
110 /* Copy the setup code */
111 file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
113 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]);
114 c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
116 die("read-error on `setup'");
118 die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes");
119 if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
120 die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
123 /* Pad unused space with zeros */
124 setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512;
125 if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN)
126 setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN;
127 i = setup_sectors*512;
128 memset(buf+c, 0, i-c);
130 /* Set the default root device */
131 buf[508] = minor_root;
132 buf[509] = major_root;
134 fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i);
136 /* Open and stat the kernel file */
137 fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
139 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]);
141 die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]);
143 fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024);
144 kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
145 if (kernel == MAP_FAILED)
146 die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]);
147 sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16;
148 if (!is_big_kernel && sys_size > DEF_SYSSIZE)
149 die("System is too big. Try using bzImage or modules.");
151 /* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */
152 buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1;
153 buf[0x1f4] = sys_size;
154 buf[0x1f5] = sys_size >> 8;
155 buf[0x1f6] = sys_size >> 16;
156 buf[0x1f7] = sys_size >> 24;
158 if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i)
159 die("Writing setup failed");
161 /* Copy the kernel code */
162 if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz)
163 die("Writing kernel failed");
166 /* Everything is OK */